Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	راوند حملايا
Kannada	ರೇವಲ್ಚಿನ್ನಿ
Polish	rabarbar emoda
Chinese	水黄
Chinese	白牛尾七
Chinese	藏边黄
Chinese	藏边大黄
Chinese	藏邊大黃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001101425
UNII	9271844U81
Tropicos	26001861
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696713-1
The Plant List	tro-26001861
Missouri Botanical Garden	285486
PFAF	Rheum australe
Open Tree Of Life	514108
Observations.org	352968
NCBI Taxonomy	284363
IPNI	696713-1
iNaturalist	793350
GBIF	4038150
Freebase	/m/0h530jr
EPPO	RHEAU
EOL	2904236
Elurikkus	455384
USDA GRIN	31103
Wikipedia	Rheum_australe
CMAUP	NPO12759

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh

Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938689
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:	38486266

Genomic and Expression Analysis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Chalcone Synthase Genes in Defense against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Infestation

Yang Y, Liu M, Huang Z

Genes (Basel)

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970205
doi:	10.3390/genes15030336
PMID:	38540395

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

Neuroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory and Antifibrillogenic Offerings by Emodin against Alzheimer’s Dementia: A Systematic Review

Saha P, Ahmad F

ACS Omega

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10882671
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c07178
PMID:	38405501

Traditional ecological knowledge sustains due to poverty and lack of choices rather than thinking about the environment

Abdullah A, Khan SM

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10731846
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00640-1
PMID:	38115132

The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies

Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10688143
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:	38037066

Enhancing wool dyeing with clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) based natural dye via microwave treatment using a central composite design

Yameen M, Asghar F, Adeel S, Haider MZ, Özomay M, Aftab M, Mia R

Sci Prog

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10666708
doi:	10.1177/00368504231215593
PMID:	37993993

Ethnomedicinal values of Boerhaavia diffusa L. as a panacea against multiple human ailments: a state of art review

Das S, Singh PK, Ameeruddin S, Kumar Bindhani B, Obaidullah WJ, Obaidullah AJ, Mishra S, Mohapatra RK

Front Chem

14-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10682173
doi:	10.3389/fchem.2023.1297300
PMID:	38033469

Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Their Antimicrobial Activity

Zúñiga-Miranda J, Guerra J, Mueller A, Mayorga-Ramos A, Carrera-Pacheco SE, Barba-Ostria C, Heredia-Moya J, Guamán LP

Nanomaterials (Basel)

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674528
doi:	10.3390/nano13222919
PMID:	37999273

Editorial: Food of the future: underutilized foods

Sood S, Malhotra N, Tripathi K, Laibach N, Rosero A

Front Nutr

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10664921
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2023.1307856
PMID:	38024377

In Vitro Antioxidant and Inhibitory Study of Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki), Syzygium aromaticum (Loung), Lawsonia inermis (Henna), Rheum emodi (Revand Chini), Curcuma longa (Haldi) Against Lipid Per-Oxidation in Mice Brain and Liver

Hassan F, Khan AU, Zaidi SZ, Niazi MK, ismail MA

Dose Response

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10605699
doi:	10.1177/15593258231210431
PMID:	37900620

Vegetation–environment interactions: plant species distribution and community assembly in mixed coniferous forests of Northwestern Himalayas

Rahman IU, Hart RE, Afzal A, Iqbal Z, Bussmann RW, Ijaz F, Khan MA, Ali H, Rahman SU, Hashem A, Abd-Allah EF, Sher A, Calixto ES

Sci Rep

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10567734
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-42272-1
PMID:	37821469

Total Content of Saponins, Phenols and Flavonoids and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of In Vitro Culture of Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Schischk Compared to Wild Plants

Mursaliyeva VK, Sarsenbek BT, Dzhakibaeva GT, Mukhanov TM, Mammadov R

Plants (Basel)

10-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609880
doi:	10.3390/plants12203521
PMID:	37895985

A wound inducible chalcone synthase gene from Dysoxylum gotadhora (DbCHS) regulates flavonoid biosynthesis

Mahajan V, Chouhan R, Jamwal VL, Kapoor N, Gandhi SG

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

21-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10462589
doi:	10.1007/s12298-023-01344-2
PMID:	37649885

Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report

Gautama PA, Subramanian N, Varma RG, Gangadharan GG

J Ayurveda Integr Med

11-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10692369
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100748
PMID:	37442646

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one	102324225	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one	163071941	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one	163081369	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1(C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)CO)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)O)O	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate	5320939	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octadec-9-enoate	73803272	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate	101223029	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	520.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octacosanoate	5320940	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	663.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate	163195400	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] octacosanoate	163041248	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	663.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate	163068038	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] octacosanoate	163041247	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	663.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
1,3,8,10-Tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one	5320942	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1(C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)CO)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)O)O	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
1,8,10-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one	15945068	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8,10-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one	163071940	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
Cassialoin	101316715	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Physcion-10,10'-bianthrone	179377	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=C(C=C3O)OC	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	3009664	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	298.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	71452247	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	78072042	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
[5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-2-yl] hydrogen sulfate	85347507	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O	512.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)anthracene-9,10-dione	13084798	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	5320543	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	101422396	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
Chrysophanol 8-gentiobioside	131752659	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
CID 4483734	4483734	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion 8-gentiobioside	442762	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion 8-glucoside	5319323	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion-beta-D-gentiobioside	73981703	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Revandchinone 3	5320941	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C	578.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Sulfemodin 8-O-beta-D-glucoside	10962298	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O	512.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	118855584	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00168A045
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3[O-])O	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Azaron	17903	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
beta-Asarone	5281758	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(4S,5S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)trithian-5-ol	14704858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2(C(CSSS2)O)C3=NC=CN3)O	342.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	52940117	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides / Cyclic depsipeptides
(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-2-[(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	44613907	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(=CC)C(=O)NC(C(=O)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)CCCC(C)(C)O)C)C(C)C)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C)C	1493.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elisidepsin	9855343	Click to see CCC(C)CCC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC2C(OC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC2=O)C(C)CC)C(C)C)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C)C)C	1477.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
isobutyryl-D-Phe-D-Thr(1)-D-Leu-D-Phe-D-Leu-D-Thr-Ser-(1)	44613908	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)O1)CO)C(C)O)CC(C)C)CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C(C)C	880.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kahalalide F	9898671	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(=CC)C(=O)NC(C(=O)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C)C(C)C)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C)C	1477.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
D-Alt(a1-2a)L-Psif	53301851	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one	162953049	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one	163187165	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162927209	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-8,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162888397	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2(O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C4O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one	163009035	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162927210	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one	163009033	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1,10-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162927208	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
10-Hydroxycascaroside C	21577053	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
10-Hydroxycascaroside D	21577054	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
8,10-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162888396	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2(O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C4O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
Cascaroside C	46173832	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Cascaroside D	46173831	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Torachrysone 8-glucoside	14345578	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Noreugenin	5375252	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids / Auronols
(2R)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one	40582647	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Carasinaurone	101767761	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(O2)(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Carpusin	134369	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(O2)(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Maesopsin	160803	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one	5320968	Click to see C1C(C(=O)OC=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	276.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(+/-)-Epicatechin	255538	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
6,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162958147	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	44445800	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC1C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	11602329	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.18360190207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00168A045 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(E)-5-(4-Methoxystyryl)benzene-1,3-diol	6255462	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	53394021	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
5-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	5040205	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
cis-3,5,3',4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene	6603962	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497351	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030350504
2-{3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	4430533	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
Desoxyrhaponticin	5316606	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062

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Rheum australe

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