Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	راوند حملايا
Kannada	ರೇವಲ್ಚಿನ್ನಿ
Polish	rabarbar emoda
Chinese	水黄
Chinese	白牛尾七
Chinese	藏边黄
Chinese	藏边大黄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001101425
UNII	9271844U81
Tropicos	26001861
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696713-1
The Plant List	tro-26001861
Missouri Botanical Garden	285486
PFAF	Rheum australe
Open Tree Of Life	514108
Observations.org	352968
NCBI Taxonomy	284363
IPNI	696713-1
iNaturalist	793350
GBIF	4038150
Freebase	/m/0h530jr
EPPO	RHEAU
EOL	2904236
Elurikkus	455384
USDA GRIN	31103
Wikipedia	Rheum_australe
CMAUP	NPO12759

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh

Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938689
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:	38486266

Genomic and Expression Analysis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Chalcone Synthase Genes in Defense against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Infestation

Yang Y, Liu M, Huang Z

Genes (Basel)

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970205
doi:	10.3390/genes15030336
PMID:	38540395

Neuroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory and Antifibrillogenic Offerings by Emodin against Alzheimer’s Dementia: A Systematic Review

Saha P, Ahmad F

ACS Omega

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10882671
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c07178
PMID:	38405501

The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies

Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10688143
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:	38037066

A comparison of traditional plant knowledge between Daman people and Tibetans in Gyirong River Valley, Tibet, China

Guo CA, Ding X, Hu H, Zhang Y, Bianba C, Bian B, Wang Y

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

05-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10163752
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00583-7
PMID:	37147662

Repurposing of RAS-Pathway Mediated Drugs for Intestinal Inflammation Related Diseases for Treating SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Sinha A, Vaggu RG, Swain R, Patnaik S

Curr Microbiol

27-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10136399
doi:	10.1007/s00284-023-03304-1
PMID:	37106165

Halostachys caspica pathogenesis-related protein 10 acts as a cytokinin reservoir to regulate plant growth and development

Feng Y, Ren Y, Zhang H, Heng Y, Wang Z, Wang Y

Front Plant Sci

26-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10169677
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1116985
PMID:	37180382

The regulation of plant cell wall organisation under salt stress

Dabravolski SA, Isayenkov SV

Front Plant Sci

10-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10036381
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1118313
PMID:	36968390

Plants used against liver disorders by autochthonous practitioners of Multan, Pakistan

Akhtar S, Hayat MQ, Ghaffar S, Naseem M, Abbas N, Jabeen S

Heliyon

25-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10015209
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14068
PMID:	36938465

Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species during Salt Stress in Plants and Their Crosstalk with Other Signaling Molecules—Current Perspectives and Future Directions

Kesawat MS, Satheesh N, Kherawat BS, Kumar A, Kim HU, Chung SM, Kumar M

Plants (Basel)

14-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9964777
doi:	10.3390/plants12040864
PMID:	36840211

Edible wild plant species used by different linguistic groups of Kohistan Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan

Amin M, Aziz MA, Pieroni A, Nazir A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Kangal A, Ahmad K, Abbasi AM

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

13-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9923922
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00577-5
PMID:	36782205

Advanced Phytochemical-Based Nanocarrier Systems for the Treatment of Breast Cancer

Chavda VP, Nalla LV, Balar P, Bezbaruah R, Apostolopoulos V, Singla RK, Khadela A, Vora L, Uversky VN

Cancers (Basel)

06-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9954440
doi:	10.3390/cancers15041023
PMID:	36831369

Disadvantaged Economic Conditions and Stricter Border Rules Shape Afghan Refugees’ Ethnobotany: Insights from Kohat District, NW Pakistan

Shah AA, Badshah L, Khalid N, Shah MA, Manduzai AK, Faiz A, De Chiara M, Mattalia G, Sõukand R, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

28-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9918957
doi:	10.3390/plants12030574
PMID:	36771658

Activity of Cytosolic Ascorbate Peroxidase (APX) from Panicum virgatum against Ascorbate and Phenylpropanoids

Zhang B, Lewis JA, Kovacs F, Sattler SE, Sarath G, Kang C

Int J Mol Sci

16-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9864165
doi:	10.3390/ijms24021778
PMID:	36675291

Growth Cessation and Dormancy Induction in Micropropagated Plantlets of Rheum rhaponticum ‘Raspberry’ Influenced by Photoperiod and Temperature

Wojtania A, Markiewicz M, Waligórski P

Int J Mol Sci

29-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9820587
doi:	10.3390/ijms24010607
PMID:	36614049

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one	102324225	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one	163071941	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one	163081369	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1(C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)CO)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)O)O	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate	5320939	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octadec-9-enoate	73803272	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate	101223029	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	520.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate	163195400	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] octacosanoate	163041248	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	663.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate	163068038	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC	550.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] octacosanoate	163041247	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	663.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
1,8,10-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one	15945068	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8,10-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one	163071940	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
Cassialoin	101316715	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Physcion-10,10'-bianthrone	179377	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=C(C=C3O)OC	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Revandchinone 2	5320940	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C	663.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Revandchinone 4	5320942	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1(C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)CO)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)O)O	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	3009664	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	298.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	78072042	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
[5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-2-yl] hydrogen sulfate	85347507	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O	512.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1-Hydroxy-3-methyl-8-(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone	71452247	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	101422396	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-[(6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
Chrysophanol 8-gentiobioside	131752659	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
CID 4483734	4483734	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion 8-gentiobioside	442762	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion 8-glucoside	5319323	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion-8-O-beta-D-monoglucoside	13084798	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion-beta-D-gentiobioside	73981703	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Revandchinone 3	5320941	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C	578.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Sulfemodin 8-O-beta-D-glucoside	10962298	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O	512.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00168A045
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Emodin-8-beta-D-glucoside	118855584	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3[O-])O	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Azaron	17903	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
beta-Asarone	5281758	Click to see CC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)OC)OC	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(4S,5S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)trithian-5-ol	14704858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2(C(CSSS2)O)C3=NC=CN3)O	342.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	52940117	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides / Cyclic depsipeptides
(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-2-[(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	44613907	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(=CC)C(=O)NC(C(=O)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)CCCC(C)(C)O)C)C(C)C)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C)C	1493.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elisidepsin	9855343	Click to see CCC(C)CCC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC2C(OC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC2=O)C(C)CC)C(C)C)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C)C)C	1477.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
isobutyryl-D-Phe-D-Thr(1)-D-Leu-D-Phe-D-Leu-D-Thr-Ser-(1)	44613908	Click to see CC1C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)O1)CO)C(C)O)CC(C)C)CC2=CC=CC=C2)CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C(C)C	880.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kahalalide F	9898671	Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(=CC)C(=O)NC(C(=O)OC(C(C(=O)N1)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCCN)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C)C(C)C)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C)C	1477.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
D-Alt(a1-2a)L-Psif	53301851	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one	162953049	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one	163187165	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162927209	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-8,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162888397	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2(O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C4O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one	163009035	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162927210	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one	163009033	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1,10-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162927208	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
10-Hydroxycascaroside C	21577053	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
10-Hydroxycascaroside D	21577054	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
8,10-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one	162888396	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2(O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C4O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
Cascaroside C	46173832	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Cascaroside D	46173831	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Torachrysone 8-glucoside	14345578	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Noreugenin	5375252	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids / Auronols
(2R)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one	40582647	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Carasinaurone	101767761	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(O2)(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Maesopsin	160803	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Marsupsin	134369	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(O2)(CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one	5320968	Click to see C1C(C(=O)OC=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	276.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(+/-)-Epicatechin	255538	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
6,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162958147	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	44445800	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC1C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	11602329	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.18360190207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00168A045 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(E)-5-(4-Methoxystyryl)benzene-1,3-diol	6255462	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	53394021	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
5-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	5040205	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
cis-3,5,3',4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene	6603962	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497351	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030350504
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	4430533	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
Desoxyrhaponticin	5316606	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062

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Rheum australe

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