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Rheum australe

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404b730b127547508394
Scientific name Rheum australe
Authority D.Don
First published in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 75 (1825)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In the high Himalaya, the root of Rheum australe is the plant part most consistently reported in traditional medicine. Among Lamjung and Dolpa communities in central Nepal, a simple decoction of the crushed root is taken for stomach aches and general dyspepsia (Ghimire et al., 2022; Dura et al., 2021). In eastern Bhutan, traditional practitioners use a warm root decoction or a slightly sweetened infusion to “clear the stomach,” especially after heavy meals (Ugyel and Dema, 2013). In the Pamirs of Central Asia, dried root is boiled to make a bitter laxative infusion for constipation (Trofimova, 1997). Across these regions, the root is sometimes powdered and mixed into a paste for poultices on bruises or swellings, and in parts of Central Asia a cool maceration of the root is given in small cups for dyspepsia (Makhinova, 1994). Ethnographic notes from the Mapuche of southern Chile describe preparing a root tincture and occasionally taking a mild root tea in small doses for digestive discomfort (Bennett et al., 2021). All of these preparations involve the underground organs of the plant.

For a simple, safe home preparation, you can make a mild decoction. Use 1 to 2 grams of well‑dried, finely chopped root per cup (about 240 milliliters) of water. Bring the water to a boil, add the root, simmer gently for 10 to 15 minutes, then cool slightly and strain. If the taste is too strong, combine two cups of decoction with ½ cup of milk and a little honey and drink no more than one small cup, once a day, for two or three days. This method is adapted from Dolpa and Lamjung practice reported by Ghimire et al. (2022) and follows typical dosing in Himalayan folk medicine. Avoid use in pregnancy or while nursing, and do not use if you have ulcerative gastritis, intestinal obstruction, or inflammatory bowel disease. The decoction can be irritating in higher doses; stop if you develop cramping, nausea, or loose stools and seek care promptly.

The strong taste of the decoction is not incidental; it reflects well‑documented constituents of this species. Across collections of R. australe (syn. R. emodi), the root and rhizome consistently contain anthraquinones such as emodin and chrysophanol as well as stilbene glucosides like rhaponticin (Ghimire et al., 2022; Patočka, 2003). These compounds are known irritants of the intestinal mucosa and can stimulate peristalsis, plausibly accounting for the reported purgative and carminative effects in the Himalayan and Central Asian traditions.

Today, Rheum australe continues to appear in community herbal practice in Nepal and Bhutan, and the species is regularly traded in Himalayan markets as a “rhubarb” remedy. Modern chemical studies have reinforced older phytochemical work by repeatedly detecting emodin‑type anthraquinones and rhaponticin in root samples, providing a rational basis for the traditional preparations (Patočka, 2003; Makhinova, 1994).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
No documented commercial, industrial, craft, or culinary products.

Industrial and craft applications:
No established non-medicinal industrial uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food or beverage uses are documented for this taxon.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use as a dye or tanning agent.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
No reported non-medicinal applications.

Standards and regulation:
No relevant standards or regulatory frameworks identified.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No documented sourcing or sustainability practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rheum emodii Wall. ex Meisn. Med.-Pharm. Bot. ii. 455.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic راوند حملايا
Kannada ರೇವಲ್ಚಿನ್ನಿ
Polish rabarbar emoda
Chinese 水黄
Chinese 白牛尾七
Chinese 藏边黄
Chinese 藏边大黄
Chinese 藏邊大黃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001101425
UNII 9271844U81
Tropicos 26001861
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696713-1
The Plant List tro-26001861
Missouri Botanical Garden 285486
PFAF Rheum australe
Open Tree Of Life 514108
Observations.org 352968
NCBI Taxonomy 284363
IPNI 696713-1
iNaturalist 793350
GBIF 4038150
Freebase /m/0h530jr
EPPO RHEAU
EOL 2904236
Elurikkus 455384
USDA GRIN 31103
Wikipedia Rheum_australe
CMAUP NPO12759

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938689
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:38486266
Genomic and Expression Analysis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Chalcone Synthase Genes in Defense against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Infestation Yang Y, Liu M, Huang Z Genes (Basel) 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970205
doi:10.3390/genes15030336
PMID:38540395
Bio-mordants: a review Benli H Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10948525
doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:38396176
Neuroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory and Antifibrillogenic Offerings by Emodin against Alzheimer’s Dementia: A Systematic Review Saha P, Ahmad F ACS Omega 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10882671
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07178
PMID:38405501
Traditional ecological knowledge sustains due to poverty and lack of choices rather than thinking about the environment Abdullah A, Khan SM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10731846
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00640-1
PMID:38115132
The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10688143
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:38037066
Enhancing wool dyeing with clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum) based natural dye via microwave treatment using a central composite design Yameen M, Asghar F, Adeel S, Haider MZ, Özomay M, Aftab M, Mia R Sci Prog 22-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10666708
doi:10.1177/00368504231215593
PMID:37993993
Ethnomedicinal values of Boerhaavia diffusa L. as a panacea against multiple human ailments: a state of art review Das S, Singh PK, Ameeruddin S, Kumar Bindhani B, Obaidullah WJ, Obaidullah AJ, Mishra S, Mohapatra RK Front Chem 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10682173
doi:10.3389/fchem.2023.1297300
PMID:38033469
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Their Antimicrobial Activity Zúñiga-Miranda J, Guerra J, Mueller A, Mayorga-Ramos A, Carrera-Pacheco SE, Barba-Ostria C, Heredia-Moya J, Guamán LP Nanomaterials (Basel) 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674528
doi:10.3390/nano13222919
PMID:37999273
Editorial: Food of the future: underutilized foods Sood S, Malhotra N, Tripathi K, Laibach N, Rosero A Front Nutr 07-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10664921
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1307856
PMID:38024377
In Vitro Antioxidant and Inhibitory Study of Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki), Syzygium aromaticum (Loung), Lawsonia inermis (Henna), Rheum emodi (Revand Chini), Curcuma longa (Haldi) Against Lipid Per-Oxidation in Mice Brain and Liver Hassan F, Khan AU, Zaidi SZ, Niazi MK, ismail MA Dose Response 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10605699
doi:10.1177/15593258231210431
PMID:37900620
Vegetation–environment interactions: plant species distribution and community assembly in mixed coniferous forests of Northwestern Himalayas Rahman IU, Hart RE, Afzal A, Iqbal Z, Bussmann RW, Ijaz F, Khan MA, Ali H, Rahman SU, Hashem A, Abd-Allah EF, Sher A, Calixto ES Sci Rep 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10567734
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42272-1
PMID:37821469
Total Content of Saponins, Phenols and Flavonoids and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of In Vitro Culture of Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Schischk Compared to Wild Plants Mursaliyeva VK, Sarsenbek BT, Dzhakibaeva GT, Mukhanov TM, Mammadov R Plants (Basel) 10-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609880
doi:10.3390/plants12203521
PMID:37895985
A wound inducible chalcone synthase gene from Dysoxylum gotadhora (DbCHS) regulates flavonoid biosynthesis Mahajan V, Chouhan R, Jamwal VL, Kapoor N, Gandhi SG Physiol Mol Biol Plants 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10462589
doi:10.1007/s12298-023-01344-2
PMID:37649885
Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report Gautama PA, Subramanian N, Varma RG, Gangadharan GG J Ayurveda Integr Med 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10692369
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100748
PMID:37442646

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one 102324225 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one 163071941 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one 163081369 Click to see 556.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate 5320939 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC 550.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octadec-9-enoate 73803272 Click to see 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) (E)-octadec-9-enoate 101223029 Click to see 520.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl) octacosanoate 5320940 Click to see 663.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate 163195400 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)OC 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] octacosanoate 163041248 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)C3=C1C=C(C=C3O)C 663.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate 163068038 Click to see 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl] octacosanoate 163041247 Click to see 663.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
1,3,8,10-Tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-10-octadecoxyanthracen-9-one 5320942 Click to see 556.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
1,8,10-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracen-9-one 15945068 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1,8,10-Trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-9-one 163071940 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
Cassialoin 101316715 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3O 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Physcion-10,10'-bianthrone 179377 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)OC)C=C(C=C3O)OC 538.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 3009664 Click to see 298.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhein 10168 Click to see 284.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 71452247 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 78072042 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
[5-hydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-2-yl] hydrogen sulfate 10962298 Click to see 512.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
[5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracen-2-yl] hydrogen sulfate 85347507 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O 512.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)anthracene-9,10-dione 13084798 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)OC 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione 101422396 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione 24867638 Click to see 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Docosoxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 5320941 Click to see 578.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
8-((6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone 5320543 Click to see 608.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Aloe emodin 10207 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
Chrysophanol 8-gentiobioside 131752659 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Chrysophanol-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside [M+H]+ 4483734 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion 10639 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Physcion 1-O-beta-D-glucoside 5319323 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Physcion 8-gentiobioside 442762 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Physcion-beta-D-glucoside 73981703 Click to see 608.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Pulmatin 442731 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Rheochrysin 168938 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione 118855584 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Emodin 3220 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00168A045
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside 5319333 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Emodin(1-) 25201450 Click to see 269.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1,2,4-Trimethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)benzene 17903 Click to see 208.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
Beta-Asarone 5281758 Click to see 208.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(4S,5S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)trithian-5-ol 14704858 Click to see 342.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 52940117 Click to see 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides / Cyclic depsipeptides
(2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[(2R)-2-[(5-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide 44613907 Click to see 1493.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Elisidepsin 9855343 Click to see 1477.90 unknown via CMAUP database
isobutyryl-D-Phe-D-Thr(1)-D-Leu-D-Phe-D-Leu-D-Thr-Ser-(1) 44613908 Click to see 880.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Kahalalide F 9898671 Click to see 1477.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
GlyTouCan:G20812UT 53301851 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-10-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one 162953049 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one 163187165 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one 162927209 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10R)-8,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one 162888397 Click to see 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one 163009035 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
(10S)-1,10-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one 162927210 Click to see 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-10H-anthracen-9-one 163009033 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
1,10-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-8,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one 162927208 Click to see 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
10-Hydroxycascaroside C 21577053 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
10-Hydroxycascaroside D 21577054 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
8,10-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-1,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]anthracen-9-one 162888396 Click to see 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.391
Cascaroside C 46173832 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Cascaroside D 46173831 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200437213
Torachrysone 8-glucoside 14345578 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside 11972479 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Noreugenin 5375252 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids / Auronols
(2R)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one 40582647 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Carasinaurone 101767761 Click to see 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Carpusin 134369 Click to see 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Maesopsin 160803 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-[(E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydropyran-2-one 5320968 Click to see 276.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
l-Epicatechol 255538 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
6,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162958147 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol 44445800 Click to see 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0301442
https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.18360190207
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00195-1
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00168A045
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00571-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3,3',5-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene 53394021 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
4-((Z)-2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl)Benzene-1,2-Diol 6603962 Click to see 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol 5040205 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
Desoxyrhapontigenin 6255462 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
Rhapontigenin 5320954 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154497351 Click to see 420.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030350504
2-{3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 4430533 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062
Desoxyrhaponticin 5316606 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2004.04.062

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