Pittocaulon praecox is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is the type species for the genus Pittocaulon and family Asteraceae. It has a wide range and is native to central and southern Mexico. The plant has succulent, gray stems and glabrous leaves with 5-8 lobes. Its inflorescences resemble yellow petals and its fruit is a dry achene with white bristles. It is able to thrive in semi-arid and temperate zones, particularly on thin and uneven soils. The plant is commonly found in the Pedregal de San Ángel in Mexico City and is used as a traditional remedy for rheumatism, wounds, and dermatitis.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Senecio praecox	DC.	Prodr. 6: 431 (1838)
Senecio morelensis	Miranda	Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 12: 579, 603 (1941)
Senecio praecox var. morelensis	(Miranda) McVaugh	Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9: 475 (1972)
Senecio praecox var. praecox	(Cav.) DC.	1838
Cineraria praecox	Cav.	Icon. 3: 23, t.244 (1795)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000118341
Tropicos	2736847
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200877-2
Open Tree Of Life	711405
NCBI Taxonomy	98712
IUCN Red List	164066775
IPNI	200877-2
iNaturalist	805291
GBIF	3107011
Freebase	/m/0462mfx
Wikipedia	Pittocaulon_praecox
CMAUP	NPO19037

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exotic and native plants play equally important roles in supporting and structuring plant-hummingbird networks within urban green spaces

Sánchez Sánchez M, Lara C

PeerJ

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893870
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16996
PMID:	38406283

Biogeographic regionalization by spatial and environmental components: Numerical proposal

Flores-Tolentino M, Beltrán-Rodríguez L, Morales-Linares J, Ramírez Rodríguez JR, Ibarra-Manríquez G, Dorado Ó, Villaseñor JL

PLoS One

15-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8205180
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0253152
PMID:	34129612

Towards Conservation of the Remarkably High Number of Daisy Trees (Asteraceae) in Mexico

Redonda-Martínez R, Pliscoff P, Moreira-Muñoz A, Martínez Salas EM, Samain MS

Plants (Basel)

12-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8000269
doi:	10.3390/plants10030534
PMID:	33809003

This town ain't big enough for both of us…or is it? Spatial co-occurrence between exotic and native species in an urban reserve

Ramírez-Cruz GA, Solano-Zavaleta I, Mendoza-Hernández PE, Méndez-Janovitz M, Suárez-Rodríguez M, Zúñiga-Vega JJ

PLoS One

18-Jan-2019

PMCID:	PMC6338412
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0211050
PMID:	30657793

Sociocultural and ecological factors influencing management of edible and non-edible plants: the case of Ixcatlán, Mexico

Rangel-Landa S, Casas A, García-Frapolli E, Lira R

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Oct-2017

PMCID:	PMC5663152
doi:	10.1186/s13002-017-0185-4
PMID:	29084561

Meso- or xeromorphic? Foliar characters of Asteraceae in a xeric scrub of Mexico

Rivera P, Villaseñor JL, Terrazas T

Bot Stud

23-Feb-2017

PMCID:	PMC5430588
doi:	10.1186/s40529-017-0166-x
PMID:	28510195

General Biology and Current Management Approaches of Soft Scale Pests (Hemiptera: Coccidae)

Camacho ER, Chong JH

J Integr Pest Manag

28-Oct-2015

PMCID:	PMC4725186
doi:	10.1093/jipm/pmv016
PMID:	26823990

Soil Microarthropods and Their Relationship to Higher Trophic Levels in the Pedregal de San Angel Ecological Reserve, Mexico

Callejas-Chavero A, Castaño-Meneses G, Razo-González M, Pérez-Velázquez D, Palacios-Vargas JG, Flores-Martínez A

J Insect Sci

15-May-2015

PMCID:	PMC4535492
doi:	10.1093/jisesa/iev039
PMID:	25978999

Plant management and biodiversity conservation in Náhuatl homegardens of the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico

Larios C, Casas A, Vallejo M, Moreno-Calles AI, Blancas J

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

06-Nov-2013

PMCID:	PMC3827996
doi:	10.1186/1746-4269-9-74
PMID:	24195962

Furanoeremophilanes from Senecio andreuxii

Guillermo Delgado, Benito Reyes

The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry

17-Apr-2009

doi:	10.3987/COM-90-5394

Eremophilane Derivatives from Pittocaulon praecox

Amira Arciniegas, Ana-L. Pérez-Castorena, Erick Gastélum, José Luis Villaseñor, Alfonso Romo de Vivar

The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry

13-Apr-2009

doi:	10.3987/COM-08-11625

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids of the endemic Mexican genus Pittocaulon and assignment of stereoisomeric 1,2-saturated necine bases.

Marín Loaiza JC, Ernst L, Beuerle T, Theuring C, Céspedes CL, Hartmann T

Phytochemistry

01-Jan-2008

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
PMID:	17719067

Natürlich vorkommende Terpen‐Derivate, XLI. Über neue Sesquiterpene der Gattung <i>Senecio</i>

Ferdinand Bohlmann, Christa Zdero

Wiley

29-Jun-2007

doi:	10.1002/CBER.19741070913

Diurnal and Nocturnal Pollination of Marginatocereus marginatus (Pachycereeae: Cactaceae) in Central Mexico

DAR S, ARIZMENDI MD, VALIENTE-BANUET A

Ann Bot

01-Mar-2006

PMCID:	PMC2803642
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcj045
PMID:	16394025

Frequent gain and loss of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the evolution of Senecio section Jacobaea (Asteraceae).

Pelser PB, de Vos H, Theuring C, Beuerle T, Vrieling K, Hartmann T

Phytochemistry

01-Jun-2005

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
PMID:	15904942

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)O)C=CC=C3O	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972451	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	518.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein-8-glucoside	5320961	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennidin A	92826	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside C	46173829	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	5320543	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe-emodin-glucoside	147295	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=CC=C4O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanic acid	10208	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	51543740	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5317463	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl gallate	7428	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(3,4a,5-Trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163043043	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C3C1(C(CCC3)C)C)OC=C2C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(3,4a,5-Trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 2-methylpropanoate	77916125	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C2=O)OC=C3C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(4S,4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4-yl isobutyrate	70698241	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C2=O)OC=C3C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
[(4R,4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-3-methylpentanoate	163080195	Click to see CCC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C3C1(C(CCC3)C)C)OC=C2C	346.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19741070913
[(4S,4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (E)-3-methylpent-2-enoate	162921985	Click to see CCC(=CC(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C3C1(C(CCC3)C)C)OC=C2C)C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19741070913
[(4S,4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-9-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	14190083	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C2=O)OC=C3C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19741070913
6beta-Angeloyloxy-9-oxo-10alphaH-furanoeremophilane	14190079	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C3C1(C(CCC3)C)C)OC=C2C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
Euryopsol	458013	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C1(C(C3=C(C2)OC=C3C)O)C)O)O	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-90-5394
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(3S,4aR,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-4a,5-dimethyl-3-((E)-1-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)prop-1-en-2-yl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H)-one	44138802	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(3Z,4aR,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-4a,5-dimethyl-3-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-ylidene]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-2-one	44138801	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CC12C)O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
6-Hydroxy-4a,5-dimethyl-3-[1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	74932152	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
6-hydroxy-4a,5-dimethyl-3-[1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-ylidene]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-2-one	74932151	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CC12C)O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(4aR,5R,6R,9aR)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	44138803	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC3(C(=C(C(=O)O3)C)CC12C)O)O	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
6,9a-dihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	74932153	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC3(C(=C(C(=O)O3)C)CC12C)O)O	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate	6992086	Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+]	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	100753	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(7-acetyl-8-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoacetic acid	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid	5315687	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	382.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoic acid	11972354	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside	5320521	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	11972309	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2O)CO)O)O	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
2H-1-Benzopyran-5-acetic acid, 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-, (S)-	5319543	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-	5315891	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)C	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	45272307	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)CC(C)O)O	234.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid	14429402	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid	5315688	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O	220.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone	5319500	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C	232.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(11-Acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-6,9,10-trimethyl-5-oxo-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradec-6-en-8-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	74932155	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC34C1(C(C(CC3O4)OC(=O)C)C)C)O)C	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(11-Acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-6,9,10-trimethyl-5-oxo-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradec-6-en-8-yl) 2-methylpropanoate	74932154	Click to see CC1C(CC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C(=O)OC4(C3)O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)O2)OC(=O)C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(1aR,4S,4aS,5S,9aS)-4,4a,6-Trimethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,4a,5,9-hexahydro-1aH-oxireno[8,8a]naphtho[2,3-b]furan-5-yl 2-methylpropanoate	10860539	Click to see CC1CCC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C3=O)OC=C4C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)O2	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(6,9,10-Trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	327380	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
(6,9,10-Trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl) 2-methylpropanoate	14830754	Click to see CC1CCC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C3)OC=C4C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)O2	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
[(1S,3R,8S,9S,10R,11S,13R)-11-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-6,9,10-trimethyl-5-oxo-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradec-6-en-8-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162993668	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC34C1(C(C(CC3O4)OC(=O)C)C)C)O)C	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
[(1S,3R,8S,9S,10R,11S,13R)-11-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-6,9,10-trimethyl-5-oxo-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradec-6-en-8-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	44138804	Click to see CC1C(CC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C(=O)OC4(C3)O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)O2)OC(=O)C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
[(1S,8S,9S,10S,13R)-6,9,10-trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	13992676	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
[(1S,8S,9S,10S,13R)-6,9,10-trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	14830755	Click to see CC1CCC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C3)OC=C4C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)O2	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
1beta,10beta-Epoxy-6beta-isobutyryloxy-9-oxofuranoeremophilane	14830751	Click to see CC1CCC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C3=O)OC=C4C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)O2	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
6beta-Angeloyloxy-1beta,10beta-epoxy-9-oxofuranoeremophilane	14237565	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
CID 137796545	137796545	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
(7-hydroxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	526537	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)O	239.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
[(1S,7S,8R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163018042	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(CC2)CO	239.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
[(1S,7S,8R)-7-hydroxy-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	643689	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1C(CC2)O	239.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
[7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	526536	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(CC2)CO	239.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2	124016	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate	12795888	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one	932	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
Naringenin	439246	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin	471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	662	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11625
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin-5-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(1S,4Z,6R,7S,11R)-4-ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadecane-3,8-dione	6428025	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
4-Ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione	254855	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	335.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
4-Ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[9.5.1]heptadec-11-ene-3,8,17-trione	259733	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN(CCC(C2=O)OC1=O)C)(C)O)C	365.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
Hastacine	163587	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
Integerrimine	5281733	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	335.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
Neoplatyphylline	6912281	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
Platyphylline	5281742	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
Senecionine	5280906	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	335.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-90-5394 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.07.004
Senkirkine	5281752	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN(CCC(C2=O)OC1=O)C)(C)O)C	365.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.04.015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5322088	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 4'-O-beta-D-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside	10325054	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontin	637213	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose	440308	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Cinnamoyl-1-galloylglucose	5315898	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)CO)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
I(2)-D-Glucopyranose, 2-[(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate] 1,6-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	6325082	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	614.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Pittocaulon praecox

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