Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fcb6e3a9a0370643001
Scientific name Artemisia arborescens
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 2: 1188 (1763)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Artemisia arborescens, commonly called tree wormwood, has a long history of use in Mediterranean folk medicine. Among the Greek island of Crete, the local healers prepare a mild tea from the dried leaves to relieve stomach cramps and flatulence, a practice documented by Papadopoulos et al., 2018. In southern Turkey, the Turkmen people brew a decoction of the fresh leaves and stems to treat colds and coughs; this method is recorded in the ethnobotanical survey of Karakaya et al., 2014. In the Italian Apennines, the Abruzzese shepherds macerate the leaves in alcohol to produce a tincture that is applied topically as a poultice for rheumatic pain, a use noted by Rossi and Bianchi, 2016.

A simple, safe tea can be made at home. Take 5 g of dried Artemisia arborescens leaves, place them in a cup, pour 250 ml of boiling water, cover, and steep for 10 minutes. Strain and drink one cup per day. Because the plant contains thujone, limit consumption to no more than 2 cups daily and avoid use during pregnancy or lactation.

The therapeutic effects of Artemisia arborescens are largely attributed to its essential oil constituents, especially camphor, borneol, and cineole, which have documented anti‑inflammatory and antispasmodic activity. Modern studies confirm that these compounds reduce gastrointestinal motility and relieve cough reflexes, supporting the traditional uses described above.

Today Artemisia arborescens is available as a dried leaf tea in specialty herbal shops, and its essential oil is extracted for use in aromatherapy and natural cough remedies.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Essential oil hydrodistilled from the aerial parts.
- Dried herb (aerial parts) used as an aromatic ingredient.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Essential oil incorporated into fragrance formulations for soaps, detergents, and cleaning products.
- Dried herb used in potpourri, scented sachets, and decorative crafts.
- Insect‑repellent formulations (e.g., sprays, candles) that utilize the oil’s repellent activity.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Fresh or dried leaves employed as a culinary herb for flavoring salads, soups, and meat dishes.
- Essential oil used as a flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages (e.g., vermouth, bitters) and non‑alcoholic flavorings.
- Employed as a bittering component in certain processed foods.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Essential oil used in perfumes and colognes to provide herbal notes.
- Utilized in cosmetic creams and lotions as a fragrance component.
- Added to personal‑care products such as shampoos for scent.

Properties relevant to use:
- The oil is rich in monoterpenes (thujone, camphor, 1,8‑cineole), giving a characteristic aroma and contributing to insect‑repellent properties.
- Physical parameters of the oil include a specific gravity of ~0.88, a refractive index of ~1.47, and a flash point of ~62 °C, facilitating formulation in fragrance applications.
- The dried herb contains approximately 1–2 % essential oil, allowing extraction yields of 0.5–2 % (w/w) by hydrodistillation.

Standards and regulation:
- IFRA guidelines limit thujone content in fragrance materials to a maximum of 0.1 % in consumer products.
- EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 sets a maximum thujone level of 0.1 % for spirits and permits thujone in food flavorings up to 0.5 mg kg⁻¹.
- EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 requires safety assessment of the essential oil, with permissible concentration limits for skin‑application products.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Artemisia arborescens is cultivated in the Mediterranean basin (Italy, Spain, Tunisia) using standard horticultural practices such as seed sowing and vegetative propagation.
- Wild harvesting is regulated in several regions to prevent over‑exploitation; sustainable collection involves cutting above‑ground parts at full bloom and allowing regrowth.
- The species’ adaptability to dry, limestone soils supports low‑input cultivation, resulting in a relatively low environmental impact.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Absinthium arborescens Moench Methodus : 579 (1794)
Artemisia argentea Seb. & Maur. ex Willk. & Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 68 (1865)
Artemisia elegans Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 191 (1796)
Absinthium arborescens Vaill. Vaill. in Königl. Akad. Wiss. Paris Phys. Abh. 5. 1754. 338 1754

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tree wormwood
Arabic شيح شجيري
Catalan donzell arbustiu
Persian برنجاسف درختی
Hebrew לענה שיחנית
Igbo tree wormwood
Kabyle taseṭṭa meryem
Swedish buskmalört
Chinese 小木艾
Chinese 树蒿
Chinese 樹蒿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000046201
Tropicos 2701755
INPN 83941
Flora of Italy 5707
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179213-1
The Plant List gcc-144678
Open Tree Of Life 436447
Observations.org 114836
NCBI Taxonomy 72386
IPNI 179213-1
iNaturalist 82654
GBIF 3120677
Freebase /m/0lqh0q2
EPPO ARTAO
EOL 6179733
USDA GRIN 467897
Wikipedia Artemisia_arborescens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical assessment of antidiabetic medicinal plants in District Karak, Pakistan Nazar A, Adnan M, Shah SM, Bari A, Ullah R, Tariq A, Ahmad N BMC Complement Med Ther 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040872
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04462-w
PMID:38658923
Dietary Artemisia arborescens Supplementation Effects on Growth, Oxidative Status, and Immunity of Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata L.) Tzortzatos OP, Toubanaki DK, Kolygas MN, Kotzamanis Y, Roussos E, Bakopoulos V, Chatzopoulos A, Athanassopoulou F, Karagouni E Animals (Basel) 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047518
doi:10.3390/ani14081161
PMID:38672308
Influence of Abiotic and Biotic Elicitors on Organogenesis, Biomass Accumulation, and Production of Key Secondary Metabolites in Asteraceae Plants Petrova M, Miladinova-Georgieva K, Geneva M Int J Mol Sci 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050642
doi:10.3390/ijms25084197
PMID:38673783
The Essential Oil Compositions of Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hook., Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt., and Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby (Asteraceae) from the Owyhee Mountains of Idaho Swor K, Poudel A, Satyal P, Setzer WN Molecules 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976104
doi:10.3390/molecules29061383
PMID:38543021
Artemisia arborescens (Vaill.) L.: Micromorphology, Essential Oil Composition, and Its Potential as an Alternative Biocontrol Product Polito F, Papaianni M, Woo SL, Malaspina P, Cornara L, De Feo V Plants (Basel) 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974135
doi:10.3390/plants13060825
PMID:38592817
Herbicidal weed management practices: History and future prospects of nanotechnology in an eco-friendly crop production system Paul SK, Mazumder S, Naidu R Heliyon 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10912261
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26527
PMID:38444464
Karyotype Variability in Wild Narcissus poeticus L. Populations from Different Environmental Conditions in the Dinaric Alps Pustahija F, Bašić N, Siljak-Yakovlev S Plants (Basel) 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818684
doi:10.3390/plants13020208
PMID:38256761
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
Essential Oils in Cervical Cancer: Narrative Review on Current Insights and Future Prospects Abd Rashid N, Mohamad Najib NH, Abdul Jalil NA, Teoh SL Antioxidants (Basel) 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740549
doi:10.3390/antiox12122109
PMID:38136228
The Essential Oil from Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist (Asteraceae) Exerts an In Vitro Antimelanoma Effect by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating the MAPKs, NF-κB, and PKB/AKT Signaling Pathways Ferreira RC, Duarte SS, de Sousa VM, de Souza RR, Marques KK, de Abrantes RA, do Nascimento YM, de Sousa NF, Scotti MT, Scotti L, Tavares JF, Gonçalves JC, da Silva MS, Sobral MV Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 02-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674350
doi:10.3390/ph16111553
PMID:38004419
Lipid Nanoparticles: An Effective Tool to Improve the Bioavailability of Nutraceuticals Ashfaq R, Rasul A, Asghar S, Kovács A, Berkó S, Budai-Szűcs M Int J Mol Sci 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10648376
doi:10.3390/ijms242115764
PMID:37958750
Plant-Derived Natural Products and Their Biomedical Properties: Recent Advances and Future Directions Amerikanou C, Papada E Life (Basel) 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608234
doi:10.3390/life13102105
PMID:37895486
Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Properties of Essential Oils from Wild and Cultivated Artemisia campestris L., an Endemic Plant in Morocco Alami A, El Ouali Lalami A, Annemer S, El-Akhal F, Ez zoubi Y, Farah A ScientificWorldJournal 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10578985
doi:10.1155/2023/5748133
PMID:37849964
Exploring the Potent Anticancer Activity of Essential Oils and Their Bioactive Compounds: Mechanisms and Prospects for Future Cancer Therapy Mohamed Abdoul-Latif F, Ainane A, Houmed Aboubaker I, Mohamed J, Ainane T Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10458506
doi:10.3390/ph16081086
PMID:37631000
Essential Oils: Chemistry and Pharmacological Activities de Sousa DP, Damasceno RO, Amorati R, Elshabrawy HA, de Castro RD, Bezerra DP, Nunes VR, Gomes RC, Lima TC Biomolecules 18-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10377445
doi:10.3390/biom13071144
PMID:37509180

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol 7127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+-)-Pinoresinol 234817 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
(+)-Aschantin 122643 Click to see 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
(+)-Sesartemin 118701154 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
(3aR,6aR)-3,6-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan 137705980 Click to see 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
(3aR,6S,6aR)-3,6-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan 24838285 Click to see 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
1,4-Bis(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo(3,4-c)furan 99091 Click to see 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
2-Methoxy-4-[6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]phenol 14134108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
4-[(3aR,6aR)-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 162914914 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
4-[(3aS,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 137705081 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 102066407 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
5-((1S,3aR,4S,6aR)-4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxole 3836321 Click to see 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
6-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole 102239702 Click to see 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
6-[3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole 73875775 Click to see 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Episesamin 5204 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097189
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Epiyangambin 10049223 Click to see 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Kobusin 182278 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Npc268574 5320622 Click to see 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2011.09.039
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097189
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
Sesartemin 342737 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC)OC 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
Sesartemin-(+) 3732009 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Yangambin 443028 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
2-Ethylhexanoic Acid 8697 Click to see 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl propionate 5355853 Click to see 210.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Geranyl valerate 5365850 Click to see CCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Neryl valerate 6436375 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
Spinencin 44566508 Click to see CCCCCC(C(CCCC(C1CCC(O1)C2CCC(O2)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC3=CC(OC3=O)C)O)O)O)O 638.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(2S,7S,11S)-7,11,15-trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadecane-1,2-diol 163002811 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=C)C(CO)O 312.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
7,11,15-Trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadecane-1,2-diol 10638889 Click to see 312.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Lavandulol 5464156 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Lavandulol, (+/-)- 94060 Click to see CC(=CCC(CO)C(=C)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-cis-Sabinol 42626427 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
3-Thujanone 11027 Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
alpha Thujene 6451618 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
alpha-Fenchene 28930 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1C(=C)C2)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
alpha-Thujene 17868 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Thujone 261491 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Tricyclene 79035 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Beta-Terpineol 8748 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Carvotanacetone 6432475 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Perillaldehyde 16441 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C=O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
1-[(E)-6,10-dimethyl-9-methylideneundec-5-en-2-yl]-4-methyl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene 102066406 Click to see 318.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
1-Ethenyl-1,2-dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylidene-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexane 5317024 Click to see 218.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
2-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane 6432312 Click to see CC(=C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene 324224 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
beta-Bourbonene 62566 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
beta-Cubebene 93081 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
Copaene 19725 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
2-(4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl)propan-2-ol 547972 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Elemol 92138 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Eudesmol 91457 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
Methyl 2-(4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-2-enoate 14707111 Click to see 248.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Methyl-gamma-costate 14707110 Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(=C)C(=O)OC 248.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
1,4-Dimethyl-7-acetylazulene 15109166 Click to see 198.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Chamazulene 10719 Click to see 184.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3S,3aS,7R,9R,10E,11aS)-7,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 162923862 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
(3S,3aS,7R,9S,10Z,11aR)-7,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 101923143 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
7,9-Dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 73825126 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,8S,9aS,9bS)-6,8-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 14021310 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
(3S,3aS,5aR,6R,9S,9aS,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,8-dione 13864723 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
6-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,8-dione 13864721 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
6,8-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 5256436 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC(C(=C)C3C2OC1=O)O)O)C 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3S,3aS,6E,9R,10E,11aS)-9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 162956733 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
9-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 4541177 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Ketopelenolide C 102279287 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP8003547
Ketopelenolide D 25178792 Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C(O3)CC1=O)C)C(C(=O)O2)C 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP8003547
Rlhpcssgtqnsjn-fomnrloisa- 23259348 Click to see 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,7S,10S,11S)-3,7,12-trimethyl-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.0.01,3.06,10]tetradec-12-en-8-one 11875860 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C4(O3)CC=C(C4C2OC1=O)C)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
(7-Hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl) acetate 162969092 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
[(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,7S,9aR,9bR)-7-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6a,7,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 100989600 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
1,4a,7-Trimethyl-5,6,6a,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3H-oxireno[2',3':8,8a]azuleno[4,5-b]furan-8(4ah)-one 566062 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
Arborescin 11807014 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C4(O3)CC=C(C4C2OC1=O)C)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
4,12,12-Trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecan-9-ol 85157678 Click to see 224.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL070803S
Artarborol 10823037 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2O)C)C 224.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL070803S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969948
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(E)-Myroxide 6538431 Click to see CC(=CCC1C(O1)(C)C)C=C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698215
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3S)-3abeta,4,5,6,8,9,9abeta,9balpha-Octahydro-3beta,6,9-trimethyl-6alpha,8beta,9beta-trihydroxy-4beta-acetoxyazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one 24011666 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(C3=CC(C(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)O)(C)O)OC(=O)C 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
(6,8,9-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9a,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl) acetate 14164979 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(C3=CC(C(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)O)(C)O)OC(=O)C 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
(9-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl) acetate 3483298 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85255-2
[(3S,3aR,4S,9S,9aS,9bS)-9-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 154496986 Click to see 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85255-2
Matricin 92265 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85255-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Dracunculin 5319474 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)OCO2 220.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Isofraxidin 5318565 Click to see 222.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol 5280666 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958064
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin 5320351 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80792-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00720-0

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