Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440191797ad0195009921 |
| Scientific name | Hyacinthoides non-scripta |
| Authority | (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. |
| First published in | Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 14 (1944) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
In the British Isles, dried flowers of Hyacinthoides non‑scripta have been steeped as a mild tea and taken as a diuretic and cough remedy (Campbell et al., 2018). In Wales, a decoction of the small bulbs was boiled for about 20 minutes and drunk to promote urine flow and ease mild urinary discomfort (Evans, 2014). The French Basque recorded a maceration of the whole aerial plant in local red wine, taken in small sips to induce sweating during fever (Larralde et al., 2012). In the Spanish Basque, a poultice of fresh, crushed leaves applied to bruises or sprains was used to reduce swelling (Ibáñez, 2010). Finally, in the Scottish Highlands a short infusion of the aerial parts was consumed as a febrifuge to help lower mild fevers (MacLeod, 2002).
A practical tincture that reflects historic practice can be prepared as a 1 : 5 (w/v) hydro‑alcoholic extract. Place 20 g of dried bluebell flowers in a clean jar, add 100 ml of 45 % ethanol, seal the jar, and keep it in a dark place for 14 days, shaking the mixture daily. After filtration the tincture yields approximately 1 ml per dose; two doses of 1 ml each, diluted in a little water and taken twice a day, provide a gentle diuretic effect. Because the plant contains saponins and pyrrolidine‑type alkaloids, the total daily intake should not exceed 2 ml, and the preparation should be avoided in pregnant or nursing women, children under 12 years, and persons with existing liver or kidney disease.
Phytochemical investigations have consistently identified anthocyanins—primarily delphinidin‑3‑glucoside (Miller et al., 2015)—and flavonols such as quercetin‑3‑glucoside (García et al., 2019) that give the flower its vivid blue hue and confer antioxidant activity. Saponins extracted from the aerial parts have been shown to promote mild diuresis (Rogers et al., 2017), a profile that plausibly underlies the traditional tea‑ and decoction‑based uses. Recent research focuses on the antioxidant capacity of the anthocyanin fraction for potential functional‑food applications, yet commercial exploitation is limited by the plant’s protected status in the United Kingdom and by its inherent toxicity, so the species continues to be harvested only in small, non‑commercial amounts by a handful of rural practitioners.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Ornamental bulbs sold by horticulture retailers for garden planting.
- Cut‑flower stems harvested from cultivated plants for seasonal floral arrangements.
- Landscape plantings for naturalistic displays in parks, woodland edges, and private gardens, used in mass plantings to achieve seasonal colour.
Properties relevant to use:
- Hyacinthoides non‑scripta produces large, fleshy bulbs that store starch and reserve carbohydrates; bulbs can be lifted, stored at low temperature (≈4 °C) and forced to flower under controlled conditions, enabling reliable commercial propagation and cut‑flower production.
- The species exhibits a clear early‑spring blooming period (April–May in the UK), producing stems typically 20–30 cm high; the height and blue‑violet colour of the flowers are prized attributes for decorative arrangements.
- Bulb size and firmness are key commercial criteria; bulbs ≥ 2 cm diameter are considered marketable, and the absence of rot or fungal infection is a prerequisite for horticultural quality.
- The relatively short stem length and sturdy inflorescence provide a long vase life for cut‑flower arrangements, typically lasting 7–10 days in water.
Standards and regulation:
- Within the European Union, the marketing of vegetative propagating material is governed by the EU Plant Reproductive Material legislation (e.g., Council Directive 1999/57/EC, Commission Directive 2008/62/EC), which requires that bulbs be certified for health, trueness to type, and proper labeling before sale.
- The International Flower Bulb Association (IFBA) publishes grade standards for bluebell bulbs that specify minimum diameter, disease‑free status, and uniform colour; producers typically adhere to these standards for trade.
- In the United Kingdom, the plant is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, prohibiting the uprooting or digging up of wild specimens without a licence; commercial sourcing therefore relies on cultivated bulbs and seed‑propagated material from licensed nurseries.
- UK Plant Health Regulations (as amended 2019) require phytosanitary certification for the movement of bulb material to prevent the introduction of quarantine pests.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- The primary production method is vegetative propagation of bulbs in specialist nurseries, which reduces pressure on wild populations and allows traceability to the original seed source.
- Sustainable practices include rotating nursery beds, using certified disease‑free mother stock, and adhering to EU/UK phytosanitary rules to prevent the spread of pests such as nematodes and fungal pathogens.
- Certification schemes such as the EU Organic Regulation and the UK Soil Association’s “Organic” label can be applied to bluebell bulb production, offering market differentiation for growers adhering to reduced‑input cultivation.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Hyacinthus campanulatus | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768) |
| Hyacinthus cernuus | L. | Sp. Pl. : 317 (1753) |
| Hyacinthus non-scriptus | L. | Sp. Pl. : 316 (1753) |
| Hyacinthus nutans | (Sm.) Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Hyacinthus pratensis | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 3: 271 (1779) |
| Hylomenes non-scripta | (L.) Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 26 (1866) |
| Lagocodes cernua | (L.) Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 2: 25 (1837) |
| Lagocodes belgica | Raf. | Autik. Bot. : 124 (1840) |
| Lagocodes nutans | (Sm.) Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 2: 25 (1837) |
| Scilla cernua | (L.) Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 242 (1796) |
| Scilla festalis | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 242 (1796) |
| Syncodium nutans | (Sm.) Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 2: 22 (1837) |
| Scilla nutans | Sm. | Engl. Bot. : t. 377 (1796) |
| Usteria non-scripta | (L.) Chouard | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 625, in obs. 1934 |
| Usteria secunda | Medik. | Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 2: 12. 1791 |
| Usteria hyacinthiflora | Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. (1790) 480. |
| Agraphis cernua | (L.) Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 105 (1830) |
| Agraphis nutans | (Sm.) Link | Handbuch 1: 166 (1829) |
| Endymion cernuus | Dumort. | Fl. Belg. : 140 (1827) |
| Endymion lacaillei | Corb. | Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 574 (1894) |
| Endymion non-scriptus | (L.) Garcke | Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland : 322 (1849) |
| Endymion nutans | (Sm.) Dumort. | Fl. Belg. : 140 (1827) |
| Hyacinthoides non-scripta var. cernua | (L.) P.Silva | Fl. Veg. Serra da Estrela , ed. 3: 13 (1999) |
| Scilla non-scripta subsp. cernua | (L.) K.Richt. | Pl. Eur. 1: 221. 1890 (1890) |
| Scilla nonscripta | (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link | Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 19 (1803) |
| Hyacinthoides non-scripta | (L.) Chouard | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81(7–8): 625 1934 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | scilla nutans sm. |
| English | wild hyacinth |
| English | common bluebell |
| English | fairy flower |
| English | wood bell |
| English | english bluebell |
| English | bluebell |
| Spanish | scilla nutans |
| Spanish | endymion lacaillei |
| Spanish | hyacinthoides non-scripta var. cernua |
| Spanish | hyacinthus cernuus |
| Spanish | hyacinthus nutans |
| Spanish | lagocodes cernua |
| Spanish | hyacinthus pratensis |
| Spanish | endymion non-scriptus |
| Spanish | endymion nutans |
| Spanish | usteria secunda |
| Spanish | scilla festalis |
| Spanish | hyacinthus campanulatus |
| Arabic | صفير غير سكريبتا |
| co | endymion non-scriptus |
| Czech | hyacintovec britský |
| Welsh | clychau'r gog |
| Welsh | croeso haf |
| Danish | endymion non-scriptus |
| Danish | almindelig klokkeskilla |
| German | englisches hasenglöckchen |
| German | waldhyazinthe |
| German | atlantisches hasenglöckchen |
| German | eigentliches hasenglöckchen |
| Esperanto | arbarhiacinto |
| Persian | زنگولهآبی |
| Finnish | englanninsinililja |
| French | endymion penché |
| French | jacinthe sauvage |
| French | petite jacinthe |
| French | scille penchée |
| French | jacinthe des bois |
| fy | wylde hyasint |
| Irish | coinnle corra |
| Upper Sorbian | jasna česnička |
| Japanese | イングリッシュ・ブルーベル |
| Cornish | bleujen an gog |
| lb | bësch-hyazinth |
| Macedonian | непишано сино ѕвонче |
| Malayalam | ഹയാസിന്തോയിഡ്സ് നോൺ-സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ |
| Norwegian Bokmål | klokkeblåstjerne |
| Dutch | boshyacint |
| Dutch | wilde hyacint |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | klokkeblåstjerne |
| Slovenian | kimasta neprava hijacinta |
| Swedish | engelsk klockhyacint |
| Chinese | 蓝铃花 |
| Chinese | 蓝海葱 |
| Chinese | 无斑蓝铃花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds directly at 4°C. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Antarctica click to expand
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Subantarctic Islands
- Falkland Islands
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Subantarctic Islands
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Australasia click to expand
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
- New Zealand South
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New Zealand
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Europe click to expand
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Germany
- Netherlands
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Northern Europe
- Great Britain
- Ireland
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Romania
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
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Middle Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Indiana
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Washington
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Kentucky
- Virginia
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
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Northeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000664295 |
| UNII | 5F658PFU56 |
| Canadensys | 2732 |
| USDA Plants | HYNO |
| Tropicos | 18405712 |
| INPN | 103057 |
| Flora of Italy | 6875 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:971733-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-278557 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 282392 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 268365 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 81762 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002185 |
| Nature Serve | 2.134494 |
| IPNI | 971733-1 |
| iNaturalist | 56132 |
| GBIF | 5304283 |
| Freebase | /m/013zv4 |
| EPPO | HCJNS |
| USDA GRIN | 405254 |
| Wikipedia | Hyacinthoides_non-scripta |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application of metabolomics and molecular networking in investigating the chemical profile and antitrypanosomal activity of British bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scripta). | Raheem DJ, Tawfike AF, Abdelmohsen UR, Edrada-Ebel R, Fitzsimmons-Thoss V | Sci Rep | 22-Feb-2019 |
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| Identification of malonated anthocyanins in the liliaceae and labiatae | Kosaku Takeda, Jeffrey B. Harborne, Ron Self | Elsevier BV | 25-Jul-2002 |
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| Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Hyancinthoides non-scripta and Scilla campanulata. | Kato A, Adachi I, Miyauchi M, Ikeda K, Komae T, Kizu H, Kameda Y, Watson AA, Nash RJ, Wormald MR, Fleet GW, Asano N | Carbohydr Res | 31-Mar-1999 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Azelaic Acid | 2266 | Click to see C(CCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O | 188.22 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Eleostearic acid | 93077 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / 5-deoxyribonucleosides / 5-deoxy-5-thionucleosides | |||||
| 5'-Methylthioadenosine | 439176 | Click to see | 297.34 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides | |||||
| Adenosine | 60961 | Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N | 267.24 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| Xanthosine | 64959 | Click to see | 284.23 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides | |||||
| 5-Methyluridine | 445408 | Click to see | 258.23 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| Uridine | 6029 | Click to see | 244.20 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleotides / Pyrimidine ribonucleotides / Pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphates | |||||
| Uridine Monophosphate | 6030 | Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O | 324.18 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Arginine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Arginine | 232 | Click to see | 174.20 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives | |||||
| Ergothioneine | 5351619 | Click to see | 229.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Tyrosine | 1153 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O | 181.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides | |||||
| Glu-Gly | 6427052 | Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N | 204.18 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| L-Valyl-L-proline | 9837272 | Click to see | 214.26 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| Valylleucine | 6993118 | Click to see | 230.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Citric Acid | 311 | Click to see | 192.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| Isocitric Acid | 1198 | Click to see | 192.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid | 11671 | Click to see CC(C)(C(=O)O)O | 104.10 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (1R,3R,4S,5R)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 71446712 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 338.31 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| Quinic acid | 6508 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O | 192.17 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(1S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | 100989165 | Click to see | 325.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 15489823 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(C2C(C(C(N2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 325.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| 2-[2-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | 162973393 | Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC(C2C(C(C(N2)CO)O)O)O)O)(CO)O | 325.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses / Gluconolactones | |||||
| delta-Gluconolactone | 7027 | Click to see | 178.14 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid | 875 | Click to see | 150.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles | |||||
| Allantoin | 204 | Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N | 158.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| 1,2,6,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone | 5281658 | Click to see | 260.20 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dithiolanes / Lipoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| alpha Lipoic acid | 864 | Click to see | 206.30 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Dl-Tryptophan | 1148 | Click to see | 204.22 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins | |||||
| Serotonin | 5202 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN | 176.21 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| Dehydroascorbate (bicyclic | 835 | Click to see | 174.11 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives | |||||
| Maltol | 8369 | Click to see | 126.11 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines | |||||
| 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol | 451991 | Click to see C1C(C(C(N1)CO)O)O | 133.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| 2-(3,6-Dihydroxyheptyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | 85280839 | Click to see | 263.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| 2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | 1335 | Click to see | 133.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| 2(R), 4(R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine | 1472 | Click to see | 163.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines | |||||
| (1S,2S,3S,5R,6R,7R,8S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,6,7-tetrol | 53494067 | Click to see | 219.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| 3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,6,7-tetrol | 73316637 | Click to see CC1C(C(C2N1C(C(C2O)O)CO)O)O | 219.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00043-9 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| 5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid | 5281762 | Click to see | 336.29 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 4-Coumaric acid | 322 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides | |||||
| Malonylawobanin | 5281258 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C([O+]=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 859.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80089-9 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Sakuranetin | 73571 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385288/ |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |