Pimpinella anisum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff763d23e8985441608 |
| Scientific name | Pimpinella anisum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 264 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Across the eastern Mediterranean, Pimpinella anisum is best known as a gentle tea made from its seeds. Turkish healers grind the seeds and steep one teaspoon in 200 ml of boiling water for five to ten minutes to ease flatulence and cough, recorded by Güner and Yilmaz (2006). Greek folk practitioners brew anise seed infusions for colic and menstrual cramps, described by Pyrgioti et al. (2004). In Iran, a decoction of the seeds—two teaspoons simmered ten minutes—stimulates lactation and relieves dyspepsia, noted in Zargaran et al. (2012). Each tradition cites the seed as the plant part.
Across the Levant, crushed anise leaves are used as a poultice for abdominal pain, recorded by Haddad and Al‑Khatib (2008). In North‑African Maghreb communities, a macerated tincture of whole anise flowers in 40 % ethanol is taken in drops for bronchial congestion, described by Benabdallah and Boudia (2015). In Indian Ayurvedic practice, Shatapushpa (the Sanskrit name for anise) is prepared by soaking powdered seeds in water for an hour to make a decoction taken before meals to aid digestion, as summarized by Sharma (2015). These preparations rely on the seed or aerial parts, showing the plant's versatility as an herbal remedy.
To make a traditional tea, place two teaspoons (about 3 g) of lightly crushed anise seeds in a tea infuser, pour 250 ml of boiling water over them, cover, and steep for 7–10 minutes before removing the seeds. Drink the warm infusion up to three times a day. Safety note: the essential oil contains trans‑anethole, which in high doses can stimulate uterine activity, so pregnant women should limit intake to no more than one cup a day and avoid it in the first trimester. Do not give anise tea to infants under six months, and stop use if irritation occurs.
The therapeutic actions of anise are largely due to its essential‑oil profile, dominated by trans‑anethole (often 70‑90 % of the oil) with secondary compounds such as estragole, limonene, and p‑anisic acid. The seed also contains coumarins like scopoletin and flavonoids such as quercetin, which together provide antispasmodic, carminative, and expectorant effects documented in pharmacological studies (Mills & Bone, 2000). Today, anise is a common culinary spice and a commercial herbal ingredient; its essential oil and dried seeds are sold in health‑food stores, and modern clinical trials are evaluating its impact on gastrointestinal motility and respiratory health. This blend of longstanding folk tradition and contemporary scientific interest keeps Pimpinella anisum valuable in both kitchen and apothecary.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The seed yields anise essential oil (distilled) and oleoresins used as flavoring agents. Processed forms include powdered spice, ground seed, crushed seed, and tinctures/bitters formulations for beverage flavoring. The major constituent is trans-anethole (typically 80–95%), with minor components such as estragole, p-anisaldehyde, and limonene.
Industrial and craft applications:
Essential oil is used in flavor compositions for alcoholic beverages (e.g., ouzo- and sambuca-style spirits), liqueurs, and nonalcoholic syrups. It also functions as a fragrance in soaps, detergents, and cleaning products. Oleoresins are employed as standard flavoring ingredients in food processing.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Seeds are used whole or ground as a culinary spice in breads, cakes, confectionery, and savory dishes. Oil and oleoresins are standard flavoring components in beverage bases, syrups, and bakery formulations; standardized solutions of eugenol or estragole derived from anise are used as analytical standards in gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) flavor profiling.
Colorants and tanning:
No documented use as a dye, ink, or tanning agent is established for this taxon.
Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber use is established for this taxon.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Anise oil imparts a characteristic sweet-spicy note used in perfumes and soaps, and as a scenting agent in household products.
Properties relevant to use:
The seed essential oil is rich in phenylpropene trans-anethole, which confers a high odor activity value and stability under neutral-to-alkaline conditions. Density and refractive index are consistent with published specifications for Pimpinella anisum oil; the oil is soluble in ethanol and used at low concentrations due to its potency.
Standards and regulation:
Aniseed oil conforms to international standards for essential oils; the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) specifies limits for trans-anethole and related physicochemical parameters (ISO 3475). Flavoring use in foods and beverages is governed by regional additive regulations (e.g., EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 and FEMA GRAS listings in the United States).
Sustainability and sourcing:
Global production is concentrated in Mediterranean and Near Eastern countries. Sustainable practices emphasize maintained seed quality (oil content and anethole levels), avoidance of admixture with other Pimpinella species, and traceability to minimize adulteration with oils from Illicium verum (star anise). Cultivation is not reported as threatened.
Scientific/model use:
The draft genome sequence of Pimpinella anisum has been published, providing reference genomic resources for Apiaceae phylogeny and studies of essential-oil biosynthesis pathways.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ptychotis vargasiana | DC. | Prodr. 4: 109 (1830) |
| Anisum odoratum | Raf. | Good Book : 52 (1840) |
| Anisum officinale | DC. | Prodr. 4: 122 (1830) |
| Anisum officinarum | Moench | Methodus : 100 (1794) |
| Anisum vulgare | Gaertn. | Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 23 (1788) |
| Apium anisum | Crantz | Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 101 (1767) |
| Carum anisum | Baill. | Hist. Pl. 7: 119, 178 (1879) |
| Selinum anisum | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 56 (1904) |
| Sison anisum | Spreng. | Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 6: 260 (1812) |
| Tragium anisum | Link | Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 285 (1821) |
| Pimpinele anisa | St.-Lag. | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon vii. (1880) 131. |
| Pimpinella palmetorum | Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 335. 1841 |
| Tragium palmetorum | Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 696 (1841) |
| Pimpinella anisum var. cultum | Alef. | Landw. Fl. : 154 (1866) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | anise burnet saxifrage |
| English | anise |
| English | the anise plant |
| Spanish | anís |
| Spanish | anis verde |
| Spanish | anís verde |
| Spanish | matalahuga |
| Spanish | matalahúga |
| Spanish | matalahuva |
| Spanish | matalahúva |
| Spanish | matalauva |
| Spanish | matalaúva |
| Spanish | saunf |
| Afrikaans | anys |
| Arabic | آنسون |
| Arabic | أنيسون |
| Arabic | ينسون |
| Arabic | اليانسون |
| Arabic | كَمُّونُ الحُلْوُ |
| Arabic | يانسسسون |
| Arabic | الأنيسون |
| Arabic | حبة حلوة |
| Arabic | نيسوون |
| Arabic | يانسون |
| Azerbaijani | adi xırdazirə |
| Azerbaijani | adi cirəgülü |
| azb | جیره |
| ba | Әнис үләне |
| bcl | anis |
| Belarusian | Аніс |
| Bulgarian | анасон |
| Tibetan | དྲི་ཞིམ་སོན་ཅན་ |
| Tibetan | དྲི་ཞིམ་སོན་ཅན། |
| Bosnian | anis |
| Catalan | matafaluga |
| Catalan | anís verd |
| Catalan | anisada |
| Catalan | anís |
| Czech | bedrník anýz |
| Czech | anýz |
| cv | Анис |
| Welsh | anise |
| Welsh | aniseed |
| Welsh | anis |
| Danish | anis |
| German | anis |
| Greek | Άνισο |
| Greek | Γλυκάνισος |
| Esperanto | anizo |
| Estonian | harilik aniis |
| Basque | anis |
| Persian | انیسون |
| Finnish | anisruoho |
| Finnish | anis |
| French | anis |
| French | anis vert |
| frr | anis |
| Galician | anís |
| Manx | anis |
| Manx | lus anis |
| Manx | lus yn anis |
| Hausa | anise |
| Hebrew | כמנון האניס |
| Hebrew | כמנון ירוק |
| Hebrew | אניס |
| Croatian | anis |
| Upper Sorbian | anis |
| Hungarian | édeskömény |
| Hungarian | ánizs |
| Armenian | անիսոն |
| Indonesian | adas manis |
| io | anizo |
| Icelandic | anís |
| Italian | anice comune |
| Italian | anice |
| Italian | anice verde |
| Italian | anice volgare |
| Japanese | アニシード |
| Japanese | アニス |
| jv | adas legi |
| Georgian | ანისული |
| Kabyle | Ḥeb leḥlawa |
| Kazakh | Анис |
| Kazakh | Бәден |
| Korean | 아니스 |
| ku | anason |
| ku | anîs |
| ku | anix |
| ku | sorê |
| ku | anesûn |
| Cornish | anis |
| lb | anäis |
| lld | ciuites |
| Lithuanian | anyžius |
| Lithuanian | paprastasis anyžius |
| Lithuanian | anyžinė ožiažolė |
| Latvian | anīss |
| Latvian | parastais anīss |
| Malagasy | anisy |
| Macedonian | анасон |
| mrj | Анис |
| Malay | jintan manis |
| nap | annese |
| nap | airella |
| nap | pempinella |
| Norwegian Bokmål | anis |
| Dutch | anijs |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | anis |
| oc | anís |
| os | Хорнæмыгон |
| pcd | anis |
| pcd | anéte |
| pcd | an·nisse |
| Polish | anyżek |
| Polish | biedrzeniec anyż |
| Portuguese | anis |
| Quechua | anís |
| Quechua | anis |
| Romanian | anason |
| Russian | анис |
| Russian | бедренец анисовый |
| Russian | анис обыкновенный |
| sc | anis |
| scn | zammù |
| sd | پلاجيري |
| Samogitian | anėžė |
| Serbo-Croatian | Анис |
| Slovak | bedrovník anízový |
| Slovenian | janež |
| Slovenian | sladki janež |
| Slovenian | bedrenec |
| Slovenian | laški janež |
| Albanian | anasoni |
| Serbian | Аниш |
| Serbian | Анасон |
| Serbian | Аниж |
| Serbian | Слатки јанеж |
| Serbian | Слатки коморац |
| Serbian | Слатки копар |
| Serbian | Слатки кумин |
| Serbian | анис |
| Swedish | anis |
| Tamil | சோம்பு |
| Telugu | కుప్పి సోపు నూనె |
| tg | Анис |
| Thai | เทียนสัตตบุษย์ |
| Turkish | anason |
| tt | Гади әнис |
| udm | Анис |
| udm | Калямпер |
| Ukrainian | Аніс звичайний |
| Ukrainian | Ганус |
| Ukrainian | Аніс |
| Urdu | انیسوں |
| Uzbek | arpabodiyon |
| vec | àneze |
| Vietnamese | tiểu hồi hương |
| Vietnamese | tiểu hồi |
| Vietnamese | tiểu hồi cần |
| Chinese | 羊洪膻 |
| Chinese | 洋茴香 |
| Chinese | 茴芹 |
| Chinese | 茴芹*(突蕨茴芹、茴香、洋茴香) |
| Chinese | 西洋茴香 |
| Chinese | 茴香 |
| Chinese | 突蕨茴芹 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
Northern Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Oman
-
China
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
- India
-
Indo-China
- Laos
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Belarus
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil South
-
Caribbean
- Leeward Islands
- Trinidad-Tobago
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Central America
- Guatemala
-
Northern South America
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000390925 |
| UNII | HO63CL229O |
| USDA Plants | PIAN3 |
| Tropicos | 1700194 |
| INPN | 113554 |
| Flora of Italy | 3479 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:846658-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2402426 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 700330 |
| Observations.org | 7189 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 271192 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002887 |
| Nature Serve | 2.154075 |
| IPNI | 846658-1 |
| iNaturalist | 166878 |
| GBIF | 5371877 |
| Freebase | /m/0hyn4 |
| EPPO | PIMAN |
| EOL | 581422 |
| Elurikkus | 6272 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85005298 |
| USDA GRIN | 28395 |
| Wikipedia | Anise |
| PFAF | Pimpinella anisum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF040083T |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 4-Methoxybenzoic Acid | 7478 | Click to see | 152.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde | 31244 | Click to see | 136.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see | 106.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes | |||||
| Phenylacetaldehyde | 998 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O | 120.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes | |||||
| 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol | 3016654 | Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)O | 182.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1460 |
| 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone | 31231 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708958 |
| Erythro Anethole Glycol | 9799166 | Click to see | 182.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1460 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol esters | |||||
| [4-methoxy-2-[(2S,3R)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]phenyl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate | 162948610 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)C2C(O2)C | 264.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| [4-methoxy-2-[(2S,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]phenyl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate | 162948609 | Click to see | 264.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| [4-methoxy-2-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenyl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate | 102340671 | Click to see | 248.32 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1976-0233 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| 4-Methoxy-2-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenyl 2-methylbutanoate | 69864932 | Click to see | 248.32 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1976-0233 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Thellungianin G | 545130 | Click to see | 264.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| 1-Methoxy-4-Prop-1-Enylbenzene | 7703 | Click to see | 148.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-1-211 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827203 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00034A048 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708958 |
| Anethole | 637563 | Click to see | 148.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708958 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1988-1-211 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-827203 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00034A048 https://doi.org/10.1021/ED077P361 |
| Anethole, (Z)- | 1549040 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC | 148.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Estragole | 8815 | Click to see | 148.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Meta cresols | |||||
| M-Cresol | 342 | Click to see | 108.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| (e)-3-Hydroxyanethole | 18539717 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| Eugenol | 3314 | Click to see | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| Guaiacol | 460 | Click to see | 124.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Decane | 15600 | Click to see | 142.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Undecane | 14257 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC | 156.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| CID 555328 | 555328 | Click to see | 162.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Gamma-Terpinene | 7461 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Pregeijerene | 21160126 | Click to see | 162.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Endocannabinoids | |||||
| 1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl 3,8-diacetyloxyicosanoate | 163021367 | Click to see | 502.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| CID 14484636 | 14484636 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 332.39 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| Lauryl Alcohol | 8193 | Click to see | 186.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Carvacrol | 10364 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| P-Cymene | 7463 | Click to see | 134.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Thymol | 6989 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+-)-alpha-Pinene | 6654 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| (+)-Sabinene | 10887971 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| alpha Thujene | 6451618 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| alpha-Bergamotene | 86608 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| alpha-CIS-BERGAMOTENE | 6429303 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| alpha-Thujene | 17868 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| Borneol | 64685 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Borneol, (-)- | 1201518 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Camphene | 6616 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| Sabinene | 18818 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Limonene | 440917 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| (+)-Terpinen-4-ol | 2724161 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| (L)-alpha-terpineol | 443162 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| 4-Terpineol, (+/-)- | 11230 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Alpha-Terpinene | 7462 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| Alpha-Terpineol | 17100 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Limonene, (+/-)- | 22311 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,4S)-4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexene | 12310053 | Click to see | 162.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| (3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene | 10607083 | Click to see CC(=C)C1C=CCCC1(C)C=C | 162.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-alpha-Curcumene | 442360 | Click to see | 202.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| (+)-beta-Sesquiphellandrene | 11106487 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| (R)-beta-bisabolene | 68128 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| 1-Methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene | 403919 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| 2-Methyl-5-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene | 521253 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| 7-Epizingiberene | 21729595 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)CCC=C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| 7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene | 10407 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| beta-Farnesene | 5281517 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Curcumene | 92139 | Click to see | 202.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Sesquiphellandrene | 519764 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 2-(4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl)propan-2-ol | 547972 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Elemol | 92138 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes | |||||
| Chamazulene | 10719 | Click to see | 184.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629778 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols | |||||
| 1-Deoxy-D-threitol | 6398419 | Click to see | 106.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| 1-Deoxy-l-erythritol | 12241264 | Click to see CC(C(CO)O)O | 106.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 584315 | Click to see | 314.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| Benzyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside | 13254166 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Isotachioside | 15098566 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 302.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| Tachioside | 11962143 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 302.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| Vanilloloside | 44577222 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 316.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols | |||||
| Mannitol | 6251 | Click to see | 182.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00179-1 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| Heptanal | 8130 | Click to see | 114.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Nonanal | 31289 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O | 142.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| Octanal | 454 | Click to see | 128.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00022-3 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives | |||||
| Benzyle aminopurine | 53445306 | Click to see | 225.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397528 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines / 6-alkylaminopurines | |||||
| Isopentenyladenine | 92180 | Click to see | 203.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397528 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens | |||||
| Bergapten | 2355 | Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 | 216.19 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1139/B91-065 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959644 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959644 |
| Umbelliferone | 5281426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O | 162.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959644 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins | |||||
| Seselin | 68229 | Click to see | 228.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993733 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF040083T |
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