Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ephedra equisetina var. monoica	Y.Yang	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 385 (2000)
Ephedra nebrodensis subsp. equisetina	(Bunge) Breistr. ex Greuter & Burdet	Willdenowia 13: 278 (1983 publ. 1984)
Ephedra shennungiana	T.H.Tang	J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. 17: 339 (1928)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ma huang
Azerbaijani	qatırquyruğuyabənzər acılıqotu
Czech	chvojník přesličkovitý
Japanese	木賊麻黄
Japanese	モクゾクマオウ
Kazakh	Қырықбуынды қылша
mn	Морин зээргэнэ
Polish	przęśl skrzypowata
Russian	Эфедра хвощевая
Russian	Хвойник хвощевый
Ukrainian	Ефедра гірська
Chinese	木麻黄
Chinese	山麻黄
Chinese	木贼麻黄
Chinese	麻黄根
Chinese	麻黄
Chinese	苡芭菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000794353
UNII	L49PWN69DY
USDA Plants	EPEQ2
Tropicos	14300094
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:928049-1
The Plant List	kew-332918
Open Tree Of Life	878619
Observations.org	124425
NCBI Taxonomy	173280
IPNI	928049-1
iNaturalist	135495
GBIF	2653316
EPPO	EPEEQ
EOL	1156283
US Library of Congress	sh85044253
USDA GRIN	15221
CMAUP	NPO28125

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Distribution Pattern of Suitable Areas and Corridor Identification of Endangered Ephedra Species in China

Zhang H, Li J, Zou H, Wang Z, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Liu Z

Plants (Basel)

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975542
doi:	10.3390/plants13060890
PMID:	38592953

Integrating artificial intelligence into the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine industry: a review

Zhou E, Shen Q, Hou Y

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10921893
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1181183
PMID:	38464717

Feed plants, ethnoveterinary medicine, and biocultural values: insights on the Luchuan pig from Hakka communities in China

Liufu Y, Zhou J, Fu Q, Shao M, Xie Y, Luo B

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10502998
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00613-4
PMID:	37710305

Potential herb–drug interactions between anti-COVID-19 drugs and traditional Chinese medicine

Ye L, Fan S, Zhao P, Wu C, Liu M, Hu S, Wang P, Wang H, Bi H

Acta Pharm Sin B

05-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10239737
doi:	10.1016/j.apsb.2023.06.001
PMID:	37360014

Study on wild medicinal plant resources and their applied ethnology in multiethnic areas of the Gansu–Ningxia–Inner Mongolia intersection zone

Xie J, Luo C, Yang X, Ren Y, Zhang X, Chen H, Zhao Y, Liu S, Wu F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

20-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10199607
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00585-5
PMID:	37210577

The use of Ephedra herbs in the treatment of COVID-19

Sadeghi Dousari A, Karimian Amroabadi M, Soofi Neyestani Z, Taati Moghadam M, Satarzadeh N

Avicenna J Phytomed

01-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10465882
doi:	10.22038/AJP.2022.21607
PMID:	37654998

Addressing the Relationship between Leaf Nitrogen and Carbon Isotope Discrimination from the Three Levels of Community, Population and Individual

Wang S, Han Y, Jia Y, Chen Z, Wang G

Plants (Basel)

04-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10097192
doi:	10.3390/plants12071551
PMID:	37050177

Modeling for Predicting the Potential Geographical Distribution of Three Ephedra Herbs in China

Guo L, Gao Y, He P, He Y, Meng F

Plants (Basel)

09-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9963152
doi:	10.3390/plants12040787
PMID:	36840134

Interaction between Chinese medicine and digoxin: Clinical and research update

Zhuang W, He T, Jia BB, Wang ZZ, Zhang L, Dong XZ, Xi SY

Front Pharmacol

07-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9941676
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1040778
PMID:	36825153

Ephedrae Herba: A Review of Its Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Clinical Application, and Alkaloid Toxicity

Tang S, Ren J, Kong L, Yan G, Liu C, Han Y, Sun H, Wang XJ

Molecules

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9863261
doi:	10.3390/molecules28020663
PMID:	36677722

Tackling the Future Pandemics: Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Agents (BSAAs) Based on A-Type Proanthocyanidins

Maffei ME, Salata C, Gribaudo G

Molecules

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736452
doi:	10.3390/molecules27238353
PMID:	36500445

Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of COVID-19 and Viral Disease: Efficacies and Clinical Evidence

Ding X, Fan LL, Zhang SX, Ma XX, Meng PF, Li LP, Huang MY, Guo JL, Zhong PZ, Xu LR

Int J Gen Med

28-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9718497
doi:	10.2147/IJGM.S386375
PMID:	36465269

An Amide Alkaloid Isolated from Ephedra sinica Ameliorates OVA-Induced Allergic Asthma by Inhibiting Mast Cell Activation and Dendritic Cell Maturation

Jia J, Zeng M, Zhu D, Jiao X, Zhang B, Yang R, Feng W, Zheng X

Int J Mol Sci

04-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9655655
doi:	10.3390/ijms232113541
PMID:	36362328

Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of Ficus (Moraceae): Insight into adaptive evolution and mutational hotspot regions

Zhang ZR, Yang X, Li WY, Peng YQ, Gao J

Front Plant Sci

15-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9521400
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.965335
PMID:	36186045

Successful Intervention with Traditional Chinese Medicine for Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Report

Lu W, Zhang W, Xu X, Guo Q, Fang B

19-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9549768
doi:	10.4103/2773-0387.348715

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid	243	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
(-)-Ephedrinium	6922965	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)[NH2+]C	166.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Norephedrine	10297	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Pseudoephedrine	62946	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-N-Methylephedrine	102023	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-N-Methylpseudoephedrine	7059596	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol	5706040	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1r,2s)-n-Methylephedrine	6918907	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)[NH+](C)C	180.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S)-(+)-norpseudoephedrine	6918945	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)[NH3+]	152.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-Phenyl-2-(methylamino)-1-propanol	11972440	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-amino-1-((1,2,3,4,5,6-14C6)cyclohexatrienyl)propan-1-ol	10080695	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	163.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]-dimethylazanium;chloride	11954231	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)[NH+](C)C.[Cl-]	215.72	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Phenyl-1,2-propanedione	11363	Click to see CC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Besan	25137849	Click to see [H+].CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC.[Cl-]	201.69	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cathine	441457	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
d-Ephedrine	9457	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
DL-Methylephedrine saccharinate	9851505	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ephedrine	9294	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596651 https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0528-8
Methylephedrine	64782	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylephedrine	4374	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N(C)C	179.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norpseudoephedrine	162265	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenylpropanolamine	26934	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Propadrine	4786	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)N	151.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudoephedrine	7028	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596651
Racephedrine	5032	Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC	165.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
4-Methoxystyrene	12507	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C	134.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(-)-Synephrine	854067	Click to see CNCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	167.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Synephrine	667452	Click to see CNCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	167.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-synephrine	6951208	Click to see C[NH2+]CC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	168.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Synephrine	7172	Click to see CNCC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	167.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl butyrate	12180	Click to see CCCC(=O)OC	102.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Stearate	8201	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(R)-(+)-Citronellal	75427	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
1,4-Cineole	10106	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(O1)(CC2)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Terpineol	443162	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
Covi-ox	6560141	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[(1R,2S,5R,6R,7R,9R)-7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-8-yl] benzoate	6325577	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)CO)O	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	6325359	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O	468.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	6325857	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CC4(C(CC(C5C4(CCC5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C7(C3C(C(CC7)O)(C)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	801.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
2alpha,3alpha,19,24-Tetrahydroxyurs-12-ene-28-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester	100956042	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	666.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(5aR,9S,11aS,13bR)-9-methoxy-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,5b,6,7,7a,9,10,11,13b-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-13-one	5320321	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(C(=O)C=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
24-Hydroxytormentic acid	14055737	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	504.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
methyl 6-[(10S,13R,17R)-7,15-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,5,6,7,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-4-oxoheptanoate	5319630	Click to see CC(CC(=O)CC(C)C(=O)OC)C1CC(C2(C1(CC(=O)C3=C2C(CC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)O	530.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(3S,8R,9S,13R)-9-ethyl-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	5316233	Click to see CCC12CCC3(C(CCC3(C1CCC4C2CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C(C)CCCC(C)C)C	444.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
Cycloartanol	12760132	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 6-hydroxysteroids
2-(methylamino)ethyl (2E)-2-(8-formyl-7,10-dihydroxy-1,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-ylidene)acetate	5476322	Click to see CC1C2C(CCC1=CC(=O)OCCNC)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2O)(C)C=O)O)C	407.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02236284
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-Oxo-2-oxonioacetate	18676629	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-]	90.03	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Hydron;2-hydroxybutanedioate	20130941	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(C(=O)[O-])O)C(=O)[O-]	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Tertiary amines / Trialkylamines
N,N-Dimethylisopropylamine	70452	Click to see CC(C)N(C)C	87.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	21670002	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC	498.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol	23259943	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid	9840292	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
Cibarin	322363	Click to see C(C[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)CC[N+](=O)[O-])O)O)O	382.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(+)-Cathinone	149798	Click to see CC(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)N	149.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-1-(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-1-one	11957912	Click to see CCC=CCCCC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)OC)O	264.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hexanone	11957913	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)OC)O	238.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Aminopropiophenone	107786	Click to see CC(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)N	149.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cathinone	62258	Click to see CC(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)N	149.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-butoxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	50914217	Click to see CCCCOC1(C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)CO	236.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Oxazolidines / Oxazolidinones
3,4-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one	237192	Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)N1C)C2=CC=CC=C2	191.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ephedroxane	161171	Click to see CC1C(OC(=O)N1C)C2=CC=CC=C2	191.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines
2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine	14296	Click to see CC1=C(N=C(C(=N1)C)C)C	136.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
5,6,8-trihydroxy-2-methylbenzo[g]chromen-4-one	5320218	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3C=C2O1)O)O)O	258.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Dihydrofuranoquinolines
O-Methylptelefolonium	148759	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(C3=C(C(=CC(=C3)OC)OC)[N+](=C2O1)C)OC	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Thioethers / Aryl thioethers
N4,N6-dicyclopentyl-2-(methylthio)-5-nitropyrimidine-4,6-diamine	6604928	Click to see CSC1=NC(=C(C(=N1)NC2CCCC2)[N+](=O)[O-])NC3CCCC3	337.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563959
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
1-Dideuterio-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol	10534709	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCO	136.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epiafzelechin	443639	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Protocatechuic acid 3-glucoside	11972438	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Ephedra equisetina

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