Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ficus elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) has long been incorporated into the pharmacopoeias of several South‑Asian and Southeast‑Asian peoples. In the hilly regions of Arunachal Pradesh, India, the dried bark is powdered and boiled to make a decoction that is taken to relieve diarrhoea and dysentery (Srivastava et al., 2020). Among the tribal groups of Assam, fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a warm poultice to inflamed joints, bruises and minor skin wounds (Pal et al., 2014). In northern Laos, traditional healers prepare a mild leaf infusion that is drunk three times daily to lower fever and ease cough (Kounnavong et al., 2018). Each of these preparations draws on the plant’s known antidiarrhoeal, anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic properties.

A straightforward bark decoction can be made by simmering 10 g of dried bark fragments in 500 mL of water for 20 minutes, then straining and allowing the liquid to cool to a comfortable drinking temperature. The resulting tea is taken in 150 mL portions up to three times a day for acute diarrhoea. The same preparation is used as a mouthwash for sore throat. Patients should avoid using the decoction if they are pregnant or have known liver disease, and it should not be given to children under five years of age without professional guidance (Srivastava et al., 2020). For a tincture, 1 part dried bark can be macerated in 5 parts 45 % ethanol for two weeks, shaking daily; the filtered tincture can be taken in 10 mL doses, diluted in water, as an antispasmodic, but ethanol limits its use in people abstaining from alcohol.

The bark is rich in hydrolyzable tannins and flavonoids such as quercetin, which are known to inhibit bacterial growth and reduce intestinal inflammation. The latex contains proteolytic enzymes (ficin) and phenolic compounds that contribute to its hemostatic and wound‑healing effects when applied topically (Pal et al., 2014). Leaf extracts are high in phenolic acids like chlorogenic acid and flavonoids that have demonstrated antipyretic activity in pharmacological studies (Kounnavong et al., 2018). These well‑characterized phytochemicals provide a plausible mechanistic basis for the traditional uses described above.

Today, scientific work continues to explore the antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory potential of Ficus elastica extracts, with several commercial preparations of bark tincture now available in herbal retail outlets. Traditional healers in the surveyed regions still brew the bark decoction and the leaf infusion, confirming the plant’s enduring role in community health care.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The mature trunks of Ficus elastica exude a white, air‑drying latex that contains cis‑1,4‑polyisoprene rubber together with minor resinous components (terpenes and sterols). The material is collected by tapping the bark and coagulating the exudate. Commercially, it is offered as “rubber latex sheets,” “coagulated rubber,” or “crude rubber lumps” for small‑scale craft and hobby applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
Coagulated F. elastica latex is used to make small rubber articles such as erasers and toy balls; it is also employed as an adhesive in craft bonding (e.g., attaching paper or leather) and for sealing small cracks or seams. The latex dries to a flexible film with tack and can be remelted or reworked with mild warming. Historic sources note that the rubbery material has been used for simple rubber bands and for waterproofing joints on small items.

Properties relevant to use:
The product consists primarily of cis‑1,4‑polyisoprene, giving it elasticity and resilience after coagulation. Minor resinous constituents impart tack and plasticizing effects, aiding adhesion and film formation. Upon exposure to air the latex darkens and oxidizes, producing an amber‑brown, brittle film; it is not optimized for long‑term weather resistance. The material retains natural latex proteins and can cause allergic reactions in sensitized individuals.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Trees are cultivated ornamentally; latex is collected opportunistically from mature individuals in gardens and nurseries, typically in India and Southeast Asia. Tapping removes bark layers and reduces vigor; regular tapping is not practiced for commercial rubber production. Most supply is non‑certified, locally harvested material sold through craft vendors.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Urostigma odoratum	Miq.	Pl. Jungh. : 49 (1851)
Urostigma karet	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 348 (1859)
Urostigma circumscissum	Miq.	Pl. Jungh. : 292 (1854)
Ficus clusiifolia	Summerh.	J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 152. 1929
Ficus cordata	Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché	Index Seminum [Berlin] 14. 1846
Ficus elastica var. belgica	L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey	Hortus Second. 308 1941
Ficus elastica var. benghalensis	Blume	Bijdr. 446 1825
Ficus elastica var. decora	Guillaumin	Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. II, 21: 722 1949
Ficus elastica var. karet	(Miq.) Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 1867
Ficus elastica var. minor	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 1867
Ficus elastica var. odorata	(Miq.) Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 1867
Ficus elastica var. rubra	L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey	Hortus Second. 308 1941
Ficus skytinodermis	Summerh.	J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 62 (1933)
Ficus taeda	Hort.Berol. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 14 (1847)
Macrophthalma elastica	(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp.	Ric. Caprifico 83. t. 8. 1845 [Sep-Dec 1845]
Urostigma elasticum	Miq.	London J. Bot. 6: 578 (1847)
Visiania elastica	Gasp.	Nov. Gen. Fic. : 9 (1844)
Stilpnophyllum elasticum	(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Drury	Handb. Ind. Fl. 3: 225 (1869)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	indian rubberplant
English	rubber bush
English	rubber tree
English	india-rubber tree
English	indian rubber bush
English	indian rubber tree
English	rubber fig
English	rubber plant
Spanish	higuera del caucho
Spanish	gomero
Spanish	arbol de la goma
Spanish	Árbol de la goma
Spanish	arbol del caucho
Spanish	Árbol del caucho
Spanish	higuera cauchera
Afrikaans	rubberplant
Arabic	تين مرن
Bulgarian	еластичен фикус
Bulgarian	жилав фикус
Bengali	ভারতীয় রাবার
Czech	fíkovník pryžodárný
Danish	gummi-figen
German	gummibaum
Estonian	kummipuu
Estonian	kummi-viigipuu
Basque	kautxu-landare
Persian	فیکوس
Finnish	huonekumipuu
Finnish	kumiviikuna
French	caoutchouc
French	gommier
French	figuier élastique
French	figuier caoutchouc
French	arbre du caoutchouc
French	arbre à la gomme
French	arbre à caoutchouc
frr	gumebuum
Galician	gomeiro
Galician	Árbore do caucho
Galician	Árbore da goma
Galician	figueira do caucho
Hebrew	פיקוס הגומי
Hindi	रबर वृक्ष
Croatian	gumijevac
Upper Sorbian	gumijowc
Hungarian	szobafikusz
Indonesian	karet kebo
Italian	albero della gomma
Italian	fico del caucciù
Japanese	インドゴムノキ
jv	karèt kebo
Korean	인도고무나무
Lithuanian	stambialapis fikusas
Latvian	kaučuka gumijkoks
Malayalam	ശീമയാൽ
Norwegian Bokmål	gummifiken
Norwegian Bokmål	gummifikentre
Dutch	indische rubberboom
Polish	figowiec sprężysty
Punjab	ربڑ بوٹا
Portuguese	Árvore-da-borracha
Portuguese	borracheira
Portuguese	falsa-seringueira
Portuguese	figueira-branca
Portuguese	Árvore da borracha
Portuguese	cautchu
Russian	фикус каучуконосный
Russian	фикус эластичный
Russian	резиновое дерево
Slovak	figovník kaučukový
Slovenian	navadni fikus
Slovenian	navadni smokvovec
su	karét munding
Swedish	fönsterfikus
Tamil	சீமை ஆலமரம்
Tamil	சீமை ஆல்
Turkish	kauçukağacı
Turkish	kauçuk ağacı
Ukrainian	фікус каучуконосний
Vietnamese	đa búp đỏ
wo	këwsu
Chinese	印度橡皮树
Chinese	印度橡膠樹
Chinese	印度胶树
Chinese	橡皮树
Chinese	印度榕
Chinese	印度橡樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Gambia
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - El Salvador
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands
- Western South America
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000688216
USDA Plants	FIEL
Tropicos	21302161
Flora of Italy	8478
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458499-2
The Plant List	kew-2810307
Missouri Botanical Garden	291685
PFAF	Ficus elastica
Open Tree Of Life	795604
Observations.org	124149
NCBI Taxonomy	182112
Nature Serve	2.158832
IUCN Red List	116271522
IPNI	60458499-2
iNaturalist	126507
GBIF	5361903
Freebase	/m/05v154
EPPO	FIUEL
EOL	594821
Elurikkus	624545
USDA GRIN	70291
Wikipedia	Ficus_elastica
CMAUP	NPO8570

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Chemical Landscape of Leaf Surfaces and Its Interaction with the Atmosphere

Ossola R, Farmer D

Chem Rev

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082906
doi:	10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00763
PMID:	38652704

Chemical and structural heterogeneity of olive leaves and their trichomes

Fernández V, Almonte L, Bahamonde HA, Galindo-Bernabeu A, Sáenz-Arce G, Colchero J

Commun Biol

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10960044
doi:	10.1038/s42003-024-06053-4
PMID:	38519601

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

In Vitro Fossilization for High Spatial Resolution Quantification of Elements in Plant-Tissue Using LA-ICP-TOFMS

Becker P, Nauser T, Wiggenhauser M, Aeschlimann B, Frossard E, Günther D

Anal Chem

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975018
doi:	10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05849
PMID:	38482755

The destructive subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) can colonize arid territories

Hernández-Teixidor D, Pérez-Morín A, Pestano J, Mora D, Fajardo S

PeerJ

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10909367
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16936
PMID:	38435985

Research progress of the detection and analysis methods of heavy metals in plants

He S, Niu Y, Xing L, Liang Z, Song X, Ding M, Huang W

Front Plant Sci

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10867983
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1310328
PMID:	38362447

Camptothecin bioprocessing from Aspergillus terreus, an endophyte of Catharanthus roseus: antiproliferative activity, topoisomerase inhibition and cell cycle analysis

El-Sayed AS, ElSayed AI, Wadan KM, El-Saadany SS, Abd El-Hady NA

Microb Cell Fact

05-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10768243
doi:	10.1186/s12934-023-02270-4
PMID:	38183118

Geometric entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity

Muraleedharan V, Rajan SC, R J

PLoS One

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10760904
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0293596
PMID:	38166118

Pest categorisation of Pestalotiopsis microspora

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10733803
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8493
PMID:	38130321

Buruli ulcer in Africa: Geographical distribution, ecology, risk factors, diagnosis, and indigenous plant treatment options – A comprehensive review

Osei-Owusu J, Aidoo OF, Eshun F, Gaikpa DS, Dofuor AK, Vigbedor BY, Turkson BK, Ochar K, Opata J, Opoku MJ, Ninsin KD, Borgemeister C

Heliyon

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10686891
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22018
PMID:	38034712

Hazard Assessment of Urban Trees along the Bagmati River Corridor: A Case Study from Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward Number 8

Shapkota J, Gautam J

Scientifica (Cairo)

26-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10622594
doi:	10.1155/2023/6632577
PMID:	37928750

Proteomics and metabolomics analyses of camptothecin-producing Aspergillus terreus reveal the integration of PH domain-containing proteins and peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase in restoring the camptothecin biosynthesis

Rady AM, El-Sayed AS, El-Baz AF, Abdel-Fattah GG, Magdeldin S, Ahmed E, Osama A, Hassanein SE, Saed H, Yassin M

Microbiol Spectr

19-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10714794
doi:	10.1128/spectrum.02281-23
PMID:	37855596

Method for selecting ornamental species for different shading intensity in urban green spaces

Francini A, Toscano S, Ferrante A, Romano D

Front Plant Sci

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10582628
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1271341
PMID:	37860234

Efficient agricultural drip irrigation inspired by fig leaf morphology

Liu S, Zhang C, Shen T, Zhan Z, Peng J, Yu C, Jiang L, Dong Z

Nat Commun

23-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10518012
doi:	10.1038/s41467-023-41673-0
PMID:	37741843

Production, bioprocessing and antiproliferative activity of camptothecin from Aspergillus terreus, endophyte of Cinnamomum camphora: restoring their biosynthesis by indigenous microbiome of C. camphora

Eldeghidy A, Abdel-Fattah G, El-Sayed AS, Abdel-Fattah GG

Microb Cell Fact

03-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10399021
doi:	10.1186/s12934-023-02158-3
PMID:	37533061

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((Z)-hex-3-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5318045	Click to see	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoate	10564679	Click to see	280.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Menthiafolic acid, (S)-	10845194	Click to see	184.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-trans-Carveol	94221	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene	443160	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,4R)-Dihydrocarvone	22227	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4R)-iso-dihydrocarveol	443165	Click to see CC1CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4S)-Dihydrocarvone	443183	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxy-1-methylethyl]-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one	11830092	Click to see	184.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-5-[(2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	10877793	Click to see	184.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Carvone, (-)-	439570	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Carvone, (+)-	16724	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-(2S,5S)-5-[(2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one	10867057	Click to see	186.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4R)-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol	101338767	Click to see	210.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(1S,2R,4R,8S)-2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-p-menthane-8,9-diol	11727818	Click to see CC1CCC(CC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(C)(CO)O	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-[(2R)-1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102021736	Click to see	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2E,6E)-8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	14729929	Click to see CC(=CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCC=C(C)CO	332.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,5R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	11823766	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)O	332.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(1S,2S,5R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	10885097	Click to see	464.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,2S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11810246	Click to see	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,5S)-5-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one	11089348	Click to see CC1CCC(CC1=O)C(C)(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	348.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-5-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	11024434	Click to see	346.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
Umbelliprenin	1781413	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)C)C	366.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
5-Methyluridine	445408	Click to see	258.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uridine	6029	Click to see	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides / Pyrimidine 2-deoxyribonucleosides
Thymidine	5789	Click to see CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2CC(C(O2)CO)O	242.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Polyols / 1,2-diols
(2R,3R,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4-tetrol	10796790	Click to see	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
5-Deoxy-D-ribitol	166761	Click to see	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	11099619	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)O)(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	49871127	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	121667	Click to see CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
glycerol 2-O-alpha-l-fucopyranoside	101159096	Click to see	238.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside F2	14079045	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	15714546	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	504.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-3-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102021738	Click to see	360.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gastrodin	115067	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
1-Deoxy-D-glucitol	10678630	Click to see	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol	11400799	Click to see CC(CO)(C(CO)O)O	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Threitol	169019	Click to see C(C(C(CO)O)O)O	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Erythritol	222285	Click to see	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycerin	753	Click to see C(C(CO)O)O	92.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
L-Apiitol	10820745	Click to see C(C(C(CO)(CO)O)O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Apiole	10659	Click to see	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dillapiol	10231	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Safrole	5144	Click to see	162.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Anethofuran	126537	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one	161815	Click to see C1C(C(OC1=O)CO)O	132.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Graveolone	177751	Click to see CC1(CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Querciturone	5274585	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Ficus elastica

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