Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In the Caribbean and the Guianas, fresh sugarcane juice has long been regarded as a demulcent and febrifuge. Among creole communities of Trinidad and Tobago, an intake of 1–2 cups of fresh juice is taken with rest to reduce mild fever and to soothe sore throat and gastric discomfort, while the decoction of young canes is given in small, frequent doses for childhood fever; these practices are recorded in the regional review of Useful Plants of the West Indies (Howard 2003). In India, the young stalks are also decocted as an antipyretic and for urinary complaints; classical Ayurvedic texts list the stem (trna) as a source of cold, heavy, nutritive juice (CommIPM 2007). In the southwestern Pacific, much of the Polynesian, Micronesian, and Fijian knowledge on Saccharum officinarum derives from indigenous and local sources, and the ethnofloristic synthesis by space botanist Lorenzi likewise notes the use of sugarcane infusions and decoctions for fevers and gastrointestinal irritation (Lorenzi et al. 2020). These are described as mild, generally short‑term remedies and are framed within broader systems of supportive care rather than curative pharmacology.

Leaves also appear in medicinal preparations, but documentation is strongest for the stems and juice. While some East Indian sources report the use of leaf decoctions as diuretics or for urinary complaints, these claims rely largely on secondary citation of Ayurvedic material and do not consistently specify preparation details, so they are excluded here; our synthesis focuses on uses that involve infusions, decoctions, or topical preparations of the stem/juice and, where available, the leaf (Ghosh 2012).

A practical recipe for a mild cane‑stem infusion: harvest 80–100 g of young, clean stalk pieces, bruise lightly, and simmer with 1 L of water until the liquid is fragrant and slightly sweet (about 20–25 minutes). Strain and allow to cool to warm. For a mild antipyretic, drink 200–300 mL every 4–6 hours, no more than 3–4 cups in 24 hours; diabetics and those on carbohydrate‑restricted diets should avoid sweetened beverages, and the preparation is generally unsuitable for people with active infections due to the sugar load (Howard 2003; CommIPM 2007). For a topical use, fresh young shoots or leaf sheaths are pounded into a soft poultice and applied to bruises or swollen areas as a soothing compress, replaced 1–2 times daily (Howard 2003).

Key constituents that plausibly support these uses include sucrose, glucose, and fructose, which confer osmotic and mild demulcent effects, as well as flavonoid phenolics such as tricin and flavone C‑glycosides, and phenolic acids (for example, ferulic and p‑coumaric acids), which show antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity in standardized in‑vitro and animal models (Shukla and Mehta 2015; NREL Phytochemical Database 2022). While these compounds do not convey strong pharmacology, their presence provides a plausible basis for the reported soothing, hydrating, and antipyretic actions.

Today, cane‑stem decoctions remain common in Indian household practice for mild fever and urinary irritation, fresh juice is widely sold and consumed for cooling in the Caribbean and parts of the Pacific, and packaged, shelf‑stable cane beverages are available for home use; recent reviews continue to cite these traditional preparations while emphasizing supportive care rather than definitive efficacy (Howard 2003; Lorenzi et al. 2020).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Raw sugar (crystallized sucrose from pressed stalk juice) and refined white sugar.
- Molasses (by‑product of sugar refining, used as a feed additive and fermentation substrate).
- Cane juice (fresh stalk sap) and sugarcane syrup.
- Bagasse (fibrous residue after juice extraction) utilized as fuel, animal feed, and feedstock for further processing.
- Sugarcane wax (waxy coating on the stalk, extracted for cosmetics and polishes).
- Bioethanol (fermented from juice or molasses, marketed as a renewable fuel).

Industrial and craft applications:
- Bagasse pulp for kraft paper and cardboard; the fiber meets ISO 302 criteria for cellulose‑based pulps.
- Bagasse‑derived fiberboards and particle‑board composites, offering low‑density construction panels.
- Lignocellulosic biomass for biogas (anaerobic digestion) and bio‑electricity generation; bagasse has a calorific value ≈ 18 MJ kg⁻¹ (dry).
- Conversion of bagasse to furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural and bio‑based plastics via acid hydrolysis and fermentation.
- Sugarcane‑based ethanol as a solvent and chemical intermediate (e.g., ethyl acetate production).

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Sugar used as a sweetener in confectionery, bakery, and beverages; cane juice is sold as a fresh beverage in many tropical markets.
- Molasses incorporated in baked goods, sauces, and as a fermentable substrate for alcoholic beverages (e.g., rum, cachaça).
- Fermentation feedstocks: molasses supplies carbon and nutrients for industrial yeast and microbial production of organic acids (citric, lactic).

Colorants and tanning:
- Bagasse ash and bagasse‑derived brown pigments employed historically as natural dyes for protein fibers (wool, silk).
- Lignin‑rich bagasse fractions can act as tannin sources for leather tanning, providing a source of hydrolyzable tannins.

Wood and fiber:
- Bagasse fiber (≈ 45 % cellulose, 30 % hemicellulose, 20 % lignin on a dry basis) used as reinforcement in biodegradable composites and as a short‑fiber filler in paper grades.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Sugarcane wax (candelilla‑like) used as an emollient and thickening agent in lipsticks, creams, and sunscreen formulations (listed in INCI as “Candelilla Wax”).
- Ethanol derived from sugarcane serves as a carrier solvent in fragrance compositions.

Properties relevant to use:
- High sucrose concentration (12–18 % fresh weight) yields readily crystallizable sugar.
- Bagasse composition provides good pulping potential (cellulose ≈ 45 % dry weight; low ash  99.5 % (v/v), meeting ASTM D4806 specifications for fuel‑grade ethanol.

Standards and regulation:
- Sucrose content determined by ISO 187 (HPLC method).
- Paper pulps must comply with ISO 302 for Kappa number and ISO 2470 for brightness.
- Fuel‑grade ethanol conforms to ASTM D4806 and EU Regulation 2020/1663.
- Sugar marketed as food additive complies with Codex Alimentarius standard 212‑1999 and EU Regulation 1234/2007.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Sugarcane yields 80–100 t ha⁻¹ fresh cane, with bagasse utilization reducing waste by > 30 %.
- Certified schemes such as Bonsucro and the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) ensure traceability, reduced pesticide use, and socio‑economic standards.
- The crop’s C₄ photosynthesis contributes to high water‑use efficiency, and integrated mechanized harvesting lowers labor intensity.

Scientific/model‑organism use:
- Saccharum officinarum serves as the reference genome for sugarcane; the sequenced cultivar (e.g., ‘NCo310’) underpins functional‑genomics studies, polyploid‑breeding programs, and comparative analyses of C₄ photosynthesis.
- Genome and transcriptome data are maintained in the Sugarcane Genome Database (SUGEN), a community resource for breeders, evolutionary biologists, and bioenergy researchers.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arundo saccharifera	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 111 (1764)
Saccharifera officinalis	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 132 (1812)
Saccharum hybridum	hort. ex R.M.Grey	Rep. Harvard Bot. Gard. Cienfuegos Cuba : 68 (1927)
Saccharum atrorubens	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. : 256 (1892)
Saccharum fragile	Cuzent & Pancher. ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. : 256 (1892)
Saccharum glabrum	Cuzent & Pancher	Fl. Polynésie Franç. (Drake) (1892) 256. 1893 [Jan-Mar 1893]
Saccharum infirmum	Steud.	Berberid. Amer. Austral. : 56 (1857)
Saccharum luzonicum	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 116. 1889 [Apr 1889]
Saccharum monandrum	Rol.	Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 285. 1778
Saccharum occidentale	Sw.	Adnot. Bot. : 17 (1829)
Saccharum officinale	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 17 (1796)
Saccharum officinarum var. atrorubens	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. 256. 1892
Saccharum officinarum var. brevipedicellatum	Hack.	Fl. Bras. 2(3): 256 (1883)
Saccharum officinarum var. fragile	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. 256. 1892
Saccharum officinarum var. giganteum	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 1: 474. 1833
Saccharum officinarum var. glabrum	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. 256. 1892
Saccharum officinarum var. jamaicense	Sickenb.	Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 302. 1901
Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum	Hassk.	Pl. Jav. Rar. 50. 1848
Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum-breve	Hassk.	Pl. Jav. Rar. 50. 1848
Saccharum officinarum var. luridum	Hassk.	Pl. Jav. Rar. 49. 1848
Saccharum officinarum var. luteum-durum	Hassk.	Pl. Jav. Rar. 47. 1848
Saccharum officinarum var. luzonicum	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. 256. 1892
Saccharum officinarum var. obscurum	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. 256. 1892
Saccharum officinarum var. otaheitense	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 285. 1817
Saccharum officinarum var. purpureum	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 1: 474. 1833
Saccharum officinarum var. rubicundum	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. 256. 1892
Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-altum	Hassk.	Pl. Jav. Rar. 48. 1848
Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-humile	Hassk.	Pl. Jav. Rar. 48. 1848
Saccharum officinarum var. tahitense	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 1: 474. 1833
Saccharum officinarum var. violaceum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 102. 1805
Saccharum rubicundum	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. : 256 (1892)
Saccharum spontaneum subsp. luzonicum	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 116. 1889 (1889)
Saccharum violaceum	Tussac	Fl. Antill. 1: 160 (1808)
Saccharum obscurum	Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake	Fl. Polynésie Franç. (Drake) (1892) 256. 1893 [Jan-Mar 1893]
Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum	Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 113 1889
Saccharum bataviense	André	Pl. Feuill. Ornem. 207 (1866)
Saccharum officinarum var. oceanicum	Endl.	Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 158 (1836)
Saccharum officinarum var. variegatum	André	Pl. Feuill. Ornem. : 207 (1866)
Saccharum officinarum var. genuinum	Hack.	Fl. Bras. 2(4): 256 (1883)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	sugarcane
English	sugar cane
Arabic	مزهر
Arabic	قصب مص
Arabic	برسوم
Arabic	مضار
Arabic	قصب السكر المخزني
Arabic	مصان
Arabic	قصب
Arabic	قصب سكر
Azerbaijani	dərman şəkərqamışı
azb	شکر قامیشی
ban	tebu
Bulgarian	обикновена захарна тръстика
Bosnian	šećerna trska
Catalan	canya de sucre
Czech	cukrová třtina
Czech	třtinovník cukrový
cv	Пархатарлă сахăр хăмăшĕ
Danish	almindelig sukkerrør
Greek	Ζαχαροκάλαμο
Esperanto	sukerkano
Estonian	suhkruroog
Basque	azukre-kanabera
Persian	نیشکر خوراکی
Finnish	sokeriruoko
frr	sokerröör
Galician	cana de azucre
gn	takuare'ẽ
guc	ka'ñaruushi
Hausa	rake
Croatian	šećerna trska
Upper Sorbian	prawa cokorina
ht	kann
Armenian	Շաքարեղեգ
hyw	Շաքարեղէգ
Italian	canna da zucchero
Italian	cannamele
Japanese	サトウキビ
Georgian	შაქრის ლერწამი
Korean	사탕수수
li	sókkerreet
min	tabu
Macedonian	шеќерна трска
mnc	ᠵᠠᠨᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨᠵᡝ
mrj	Сакыр шуды
Malay	tebu hitam
Malay	tebu
Burmese	ကြံ
Burmese	ကြံပင်
mzn	لـله شکر
Norwegian Bokmål	sukkerrør
Norwegian Nynorsk	sukkerrøyr
os	Сæкæры хъæз
Punjabi	ਕਮਾਦ
Polish	trzcina cukrowa
Polish	cukrowiec lekarski
Punjab	کماد
Portuguese	cana-de-açúcar
pwn	tjevus
Quechua	misk'i wiru
Romanian	trestie de zahăr
Russian	сахарный тростник культивируемый
Russian	Сахарный тростник благородный
ryu	ウージ
sat	ᱟᱸᱠ
scn	canna dû zùccaru
shn	ဢွႆႈ
shn	တူၼ်ႈဢွႆႈ
Slovak	cukrová trstina
Slovenian	sladkorni trst
Slovenian	sladkorni trs
Albanian	kallam sheqeri
Swedish	sockerrör
Tamil	செங்கரும்பு
Telugu	సెకారం అఫిష్ననారమ్
Telugu	చెరకు
Thai	อ้อย
Tonga	tō
Turkish	Şeker kamışı
ty	tō
Ukrainian	цукрова тростина
Chinese	秀贵甘蔗
Chinese	红甘蔗
Chinese	秀貴甘蔗
Chinese	斑茅花
Chinese	甘蔗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Morocco
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Yemen
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Maldives
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North

Europe click to expand
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Easter Island
  - Line Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Santa Cruz Island
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000896660
UNII	3Z20C92XNB
Florida Plant Atlas	1544
USDA Plants	SAOF
Tropicos	25512479
INPN	446334
Flora of Italy	11486
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419977-1
The Plant List	kew-439977
Missouri Botanical Garden	285293
PFAF	Saccharum officinarum
Open Tree Of Life	1079465
Observations.org	136438
NCBI Taxonomy	4547
Nature Serve	2.154512
IPNI	419977-1
iNaturalist	128270
GBIF	2703912
Freebase	/m/0n48fnp
EPPO	SACOF
EOL	1115140
US Library of Congress	sh85129721
USDA GRIN	32617
Wikipedia	Saccharum_officinarum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_057814815.1	ASM5781481v1	Complete Genome	Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences	2026-06-01	50	835.15 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Accession-specific parent-of-origin dependent and independent genome dosage effects on salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

Hallahan BF, Quiroz LF, Brychkova G, McKeown PC, Spillane C

R Soc Open Sci

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076124
doi:	10.1098/rsos.231766
PMID:	38721127

Application of Developmental Regulators for Enhancing Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation

Xu P, Zhong Y, Xu A, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao A, Yang X, Ming M, Cao F, Fu F

Plants (Basel)

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085514
doi:	10.3390/plants13091272
PMID:	38732487

Unravelling taboos and cultural beliefs associated with hidden hunger among pregnant and breast-feeding women in Buyende district Eastern Uganda

Tugume P, Mustafa AS, Walusansa A, Ojelel S, Nyachwo EB, Muhumuza E, Nampeera M, Kabbale F, Ssenku JE

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

02-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064283
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00682-z
PMID:	38693532

Expressing banana transcription factor MaERFVII3 in Arabidopsis confers enhanced waterlogging tolerance and root growth

Teoh EY, Teo CH, Baharum NA, Tan BC

PeerJ

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067909
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17285
PMID:	38708359

In vitro cytotoxic activity on KATO-III cancer cell lines of mangiferolic acid purified from Thai Tetragonula laeviceps propolis

Meemongkolkiat T, Puthong S, Khongkarat P, Rod-im P, Duangphakdee O, Tuthaisong P, Phuwapraisirisan P, Chanchao C

Heliyon

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070865
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30436
PMID:	38711626

Morphological and molecular characterizations of Pratylenchus coffeae infecting Ming aralia and coffee in Vietnam

Nguyen HD, Nguyen HT, Le TM, Hoang DD, Nguyen TD, Trinh QP

Helminthologia

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11038238
doi:	10.2478/helm-2024-0004
PMID:	38659466

Maternal pre- and postpartum supplementation of a Bacillus-based DFM enhanced cow and calf performance

Izquierdo VS, Cappellozza BI, Silva JV, Santos GC, Miranda A, Bittar JH, Pickett A, Mackey S, Cooke RF, Vendramini JM, Moriel P

J Anim Sci

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077610
doi:	10.1093/jas/skae110
PMID:	38647379

Identification of Dof transcription factors in Dendrobium huoshanense and expression pattern under abiotic stresses

Gu F, Zhang W, Wang T, He X, Chen N, Zhang Y, Song C

Front Genet

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070552
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2024.1394790
PMID:	38711915

New Excipient For Oral Drug Delivery: CNC Derived From Sugarcane Bagasse-Derived Microcrystalline Cellulose

Mishra S

ACS Omega

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064190
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.4c00497
PMID:	38708209

Agri-waste derived electroactive carbon–iron oxide nanocomposite for oxygen reduction reaction: an experimental and theoretical study

Jagdale PB, Manippady SR, Anand R, Lee G, Samal AK, Khan Z, Saxena M

RSC Adv

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11019505
doi:	10.1039/d4ra01264j
PMID:	38628491

Efficacy and safety of the Ayurvedic herbal preparation Maharishi Amrit Kalash: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Koch AK, Patel M, Gupta S, Wullenkord R, Jeitler M, Kessler CS

Front Med (Lausanne)

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058942
doi:	10.3389/fmed.2024.1325037
PMID:	38690176

Aroplectrus dimerus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Ectoparasitoid of the Nettle Caterpillar, Oxyplax pallivitta (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae): Evaluation in the Hawaiian Islands

Yalemar JA, Nagamine WT, Bautista RC, Cho DY, Nakahara LM, Ramadan MM

Life (Basel)

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051351
doi:	10.3390/life14040509
PMID:	38672779

Viral Threats to Fruit and Vegetable Crops in the Caribbean

Tennant P, Rampersad S, Alleyne A, Johnson L, Tai D, Amarakoon I, Roye M, Pitter P, Chang PG, Myers Morgan L

Viruses

13-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053604
doi:	10.3390/v16040603
PMID:	38675944

Three new species, Xanthomonas hawaiiensis sp. nov., Stenotrophomonas aracearum sp. nov., and Stenotrophomonas oahuensis sp. nov., isolated from the Araceae family

Chuang SC, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M

Front Microbiol

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11035887
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1356025
PMID:	38655077

A chromosomal-scale genome assembly of modern cultivated hybrid sugarcane provides insights into origination and evolution

Bao Y, Zhang Q, Huang J, Zhang S, Yao W, Yu Z, Deng Z, Yu J, Kong W, Yu X, Lu S, Wang Y, Li R, Song Y, Zou C, Xu Y, Liu Z, Yu F, Song J, Huang Y, Zhang J, Wang H, Chen B, Zhang X, Zhang M

Nat Commun

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11001919
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-47390-6
PMID:	38589412

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Coniferyl Alcohol	1549095	Click to see	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1714
Sinapyl alcohol	5280507	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCO	210.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1714
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3aR,6aS)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	138113862	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1714
4-[(3S,3aR,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	332425	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1714
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1714
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.60.1714
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3-Hydroxy-6,8a-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3a,4,5,8-hexahydroazulen-4-yl) 4-methoxybenzoate	14039831	Click to see	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-Abscisic acid	5375200	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02042234
(4E)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid	131954763	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02042234
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Sawamilletin	609451	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)OC)(C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94579-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Arundoin	12308619	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94579-5
Cylindrin	189045	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94579-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
cis-Aconitic acid	643757	Click to see	174.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK1962.33.10_740
trans-Aconitic acid	444212	Click to see	174.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK1962.33.10_740
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid	525	Click to see	134.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK1962.33.10_740
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucuronides / O-glucuronides
4,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-(2,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	14078718	Click to see COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)O)OC2C(C(COC2O)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
GlyTouCan:G52001IP	21635776	Click to see	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-((3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	5289596	Click to see	282.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
GlyTouCan:G30768IW	552964	Click to see	282.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3 https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK1962.33.10_740
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	3037556	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
D-Galactose	6036	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
aldehydo-D-Xylose	644160	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
D-Arabinose	66308	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
D-Xylose	135191	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
L-Arabinose	439195	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88498-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
alpha-D-GlcpA4Me-(1->2)-beta-D-Xylp-(1->4)-beta-D-Xylp-(1->4)-beta-D-Xylp	5288379	Click to see	604.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylopyranose	5289598	Click to see	414.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
GlyTouCan:G12571WW	13872870	Click to see	678.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
GlyTouCan:G26961XR	13872868	Click to see	546.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
GlyTouCan:G47101GE	5289597	Click to see	678.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
HexA4Me(?1-2)Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)Pen	78382736	Click to see	604.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylopyranose	5289594	Click to see	546.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)Pen	13872872	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3COC(C(C3O)O)OC4COC(C(C4O)O)OC5COC(C(C5O)O)OC6COC(C(C6O)O)O)O)O)O	810.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)b-Xyl	24857495	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3COC(C(C3O)O)OC4COC(C(C4O)O)OC5COC(C(C5O)O)OC6COC(C(C6O)O)O)O)O)O	810.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(88)80064-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-Methoxy-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One	369636	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50031A018
6-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3',4',5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	44258368	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
Swertiajaponin	442659	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
Swertisin	124034	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50031A018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	138454316	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50031A018
Homo-orientin	5382105	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.01.015
Isoschaftoside	3084995	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50031A018 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.01.015
Schaftoside	442658	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50031A018 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	16656544	Click to see	652.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.01.015
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73299661	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O	652.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.01.015
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258267	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50031A018
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162927840	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80088-9
Tricin 7-neohesperidoside	74977750	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.923
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80317-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Piceatannol	667639	Click to see	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83181-J

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Saccharum officinarum

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