Common products:
Forage and hay for livestock; silage for dairy cattle; biomass for bioenergy.

Industrial and craft applications:
Cellulosic bioethanol production – tall fescue biomass has been investigated as a feedstock for fermentable sugars because of its high cellulose (~45 % of dry matter) and hemicellulose (~30 %) content; experimental saccharification studies have reported yields comparable to those of other C3 grasses. The species is also examined as a substrate for mushroom cultivation (Pleurotus spp.). Research uses include a publicly available reference genome and associated transcriptomic resources, which serve as a model organism for functional genomics, breeding and bioenergy research.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Pasture and harvested material are fed to beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses and sheep; dried hay is a staple feed for horses and other equids; ensiled tall fescue is a common feed component for dairy rations.

Properties relevant to use:
Cellulose ≈45 % dry matter, hemicellulose ≈30 %, lignin ≈15–20 %; neutral detergent fiber (NDF) typically 55–65 % of dry matter and acid detergent fiber (ADF) 35–45 %; crude protein ≈10–15 % at early growth, decreasing with maturity. These cell‑wall and nutrient characteristics support ruminant digestibility and facilitate enzymatic saccharification for bioethanol. Fiber length (≈0.5–1.0 mm) is suitable for pulp processes. Palatability is highest in early vegetative growth, decreasing after heading, which influences grazing and hay quality. An extensive root system improves soil aggregation and reduces erosion on slopes, supporting erosion‑control applications.

Standards and regulation:
Animal‑feed uses are governed by national feed regulations (e.g., AAFCO definitions in the United States; EU Regulation No 68/2013). Quality parameters such as moisture, crude protein, NDF and ADF are measured using AOAC Official Methods. For solid biofuels, ISO 17225 series provides specifications for feedstock composition and quality.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Tall fescue is cultivated across temperate regions of North America, Europe, New Zealand and parts of Asia on marginal lands that require limited fertilizer and can be grown under reduced‑tillage or no‑till systems. It contributes to soil carbon sequestration and can be harvested 2–3 times per year, providing a continuous biomass supply. Integration of tall fescue into mixed‑cropping or bioenergy cropping systems offers a renewable alternative to fossil fuels while maintaining soil health.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aira oryzetorum	Spreng.	Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 18. 1815 (1815)
Avena secunda	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 22 (1796)
Brachypodium interruptum	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 747 (1817)
Bromus arundinaceus	Roth	Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 141 (1789)
Bromus decolorans	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 44 (1830)
Bromus elatior	Koeler	Descr. Gramin. : 214 (1802)
Bromus elatus	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 4(13): 353. 1852 [Sep 1852]
Bromus littoreus	Retz.	Fl. Scand. Prodr. : 19 (1779)
Bucetum elatius	Parn.	Grass. Scotland : 107 (1842)
Bucetum elatius var. variegatum	Parn.	Grass. Scotland 108. 1842
Festuca articulata	De Not. ex Parl.	Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 1(2): 455. 1850 [Oct-Nov 1850]
Festuca arundinacea f. baltica	(Asch. & Graebn.) Beldie	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 502 (1972)
Festuca arundinacea f. obtusiflora	(Schur) Beldie	Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 505 (1972)
Festuca arundinacea f. pseudomairei	(Lit. & Maire) Auquier	Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 16: 142 (1976)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. atlantigena	(St.-Yves) Auquier	Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 16: 142 (1976)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. cirtensis	(St.-Yves) Gamisans	Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse : 63 (1985)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. conferta	(Hack.) Soják	Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 151: 14 (1982)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. corsica	(Hack.) Kerguélen	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 320 (1976)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. fenas	(Lag.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 61. 1894 (1894)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. interrupta	(Desf.) Tzvelev	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 56: 1253 (1971)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. orientalis	(Hack.) Tzvelev	Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 17. 1970 (1970)
Festuca arundinacea subsp. uechtritziana	(Wiesb.) Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 345. 1908 (1908)
Festuca arundinacea var. aspera	(Mutel) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 509 1900
Festuca arundinacea var. baltica	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 507 1900
Festuca arundinacea var. corsica	(Hack.) Kerguélen	Lejeunia , n.s., 142: 22 (1993)
Festuca arundinacea var. glaucescens	Boiss.	Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 675 (1844)
Festuca arundinacea var. letourneuxiana	(St.-Yves) Torrec. & Catalán	Syst. Bot. 27: 243 (2002)
Festuca arundinacea var. mediterranea	(Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 509 1900
Festuca arundinacea var. obtusiflora	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 798 1866
Festuca arundinacea var. podperae	Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
Festuca arundinacea var. uechtritziana	(Wiesb.) Beck	Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 96. 1890
Festuca caerulescens	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 3: 81 (1824)
Festuca cretica	Hack. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 825 (1882)
Festuca elatior	L.	Sp. Pl. : 75 (1753)
Festuca elatior f. pseudomairei	Litard. & Maire	Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 2: 43 1930
Festuca elatior subsp. arundinacea	(Schreb.) Čelak.	Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 51. 1867
Festuca elatior var. arundinacea	(Schreb.) Wimm.	Fl. Schles. , ed. 3: 59 (1857)
Festuca elatior var. aspera	Mutel	Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 110. 1837
Festuca elatior var. atlantigena	St.-Yves	Candollea 1: 36 (1922)
Festuca elatior var. cirtensis	St.-Yves	Candollea 1: 36 (1922)
Festuca elatior var. elbursiana	Vetter	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 165 1940
Festuca elatior var. fenas	(Lag.) Hack.	Monogr. Festuc. Eur. : 156 (1882)
Festuca elatior var. minutiflora	(St.-Yves) Litard.	Candollea 10: 141 1945
Festuca elatior var. mutica	Chevall.	Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2: 167. 1827
Festuca elatior var. uechtritziana	Hack.	Monogr. Festuc. Eur. 155. 1882
Festuca fenas	Lag.	Gen. Sp. Pl. : 4 (1816)
Festuca fenas subsp. atlantigena	(St.-Yves) Cebolla & Rivas Ponce	Candollea 58: 195 (2003)
Festuca interrupta	Desf.	Fl. Atlant. 1: 89 (1798)
Festuca laxa	Gaudin	Agrost. Helv. 1: 261 (1811)
Festuca littorea	(Retz.) Lilj.	Utkast Sv. Fl. , ed. 3: 699 (1816)
Festuca loliacea	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 462 (1788)
Festuca mediterranea	Rouy	Fl. France 14: 226 (1913)
Festuca oryzetorum	Pollini	Hort. Veron. Pl. : 3 (1816)
Festuca pauneroi	Cebolla, López Rodr. & Rivas Ponce	Candollea 58: 195 (2003)
Festuca phoenix	Vill.	Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 17 (1779)
Festuca pseudololiacea	Hack.	Monogr. Festuc. Eur. : 151 (1882)
Festuca regelii	Pavlov	Sovetsk. Bot. 1934(1): 19 (1934)
Festuca simplex	Boiss. & Balansa	Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 4: 138 (1859)
Festuca tenax	hort. ex Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 87 (1821)
Festuca uechtritziana	Wiesb.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 218 (1878)
Gnomonia elatior	(L.) Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 224 (1915)
Lolium festuca	Raspail	Ann. Sci. Observ. 2: 244 (1829)
Poa curvata	Koeler	Descr. Gramin. : 207 (1802)
Poa elatior	Moench	Enum. Pl. Hass. : 37 (1777)
Poa fenas	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 252 (1854)
Poa kunthii	Lindm.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 45 (1909)
Poa phoenix	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 74 (1771)
Poa remota	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 163 (1816)
Poa tenax	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 87 (1821)
Poa uliginosa	Willd. ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 342 (1824)
Schedonorus elatior	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 99 (1812)
Schedonorus interruptus	(Desf.) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 259 (1998)
Schedonorus littoreus	(Retz.) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 258 (1998)
Schedonorus phoenix	(Scop.) Holub	Preslia 70: 113 (1998)
Schedonorus uechtritzianus	(Wiesb.) Holub	Preslia 70: 113 (1998)
Tragus elatior	Panz.	Ideen Rev. Gräser : 49 (1813)
Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. fenas	(Lag.) H.Scholz	Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 74 (2003)
Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. atlantigenus	(St.-Yves) H.Scholz	Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 74 (2003)
Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. uechtritzianus	(Wiesb.) H.Scholz & Valdés	Willdenowia 37: 442 (2007)
Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. cirtensis	(St.-Yves) H.Scholz & Valdés	Willdenowia 35: 243 (2005)
Schedonorus pauneroi	(Cebolla, López Rodr. & Rivas Ponce) H.Scholz	Willdenowia 35: 243 (2005)
Festuca uechtritziana var. aristata	Podp.	Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 11. 1922
Festuca decolorans	Mert. & W.D.J.Koch	Deutschl. Fl. , ed. 3, 1: 663 (1823)
Festuca fenas var. corsica	(Hack.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 102. 1890 (1890)
Festuca arundinacea	Schreb.	Spic. Fl. Lips. : 57 (1771)
Schedonorus arundinaceus	(Schreb.) Dumort.	Observ. Gramin. Belg. : 106 (1824)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	tall fescue
Spanish	fanás
Spanish	festuca alta
Spanish	festuca arundinacea
Spanish	cañuela alta
Spanish	lastón
Spanish	festuca
Spanish	cañuela
Spanish	fanas
Afrikaans	langswenkgras
Arabic	فستوكة قصبية
Belarusian	Аўсяніца трысняговая
Bulgarian	тръстиковидна власатка
Catalan	fétuque roseau
Czech	kostřava rákosovitá
Welsh	peiswellt tal
German	rohrschwingel
German	rohr-schwingel
Esperanto	festuca arundinacea
Esperanto	schedonorus arundinaceus
Estonian	roog-aruhein
Persian	علف بره نی مانند
Finnish	festuca arundinacea
Finnish	ruokonata
French	fétuque roseau
French	fétuque faux roseau
French	fétuque élevée
Croatian	trstasta vlasulja
Upper Sorbian	sćinojta dornica
Hungarian	nádképű csenkesz
Japanese	オニウシノケグサ
Lithuanian	fétuque roseau
Latvian	niedru auzene
Macedonian	Барски виук
Dutch	rietzwenkgras
Dutch	festuca arundinacea
Polish	kostrzewa trzcinowa
Polish	festuca arundinacea
Russian	festuca arundinacea
Russian	Овсяница тростниковая
Swedish	rörsvingel
Swedish	fétuque roseau
Ukrainian	Костриця очеретяна
Walloon	hôte fenaesse
Chinese	苇状羊茅
Chinese	高羊茅
Chinese	葦狀羊茅

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. arundinaceum		Unknown
Lolium arundinaceum subsp. orientale	(Hack.) G.H.Loos	Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 124 (2010)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Kerguelen
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Kamchatka
  - Kuril Islands
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands
  - New Zealand North

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Northeast
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile North
  - Chile South
  - Juan Fernández Islands
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000878351
Florida Plant Atlas	1424
Flora of Alabama	4826
Canadensys	18809
Tropicos	25558274
Flora of Italy	12330
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:973267-1
The Plant List	kew-422765
NCBI Taxonomy	4606
Nature Serve	2.151321
IPNI	973267-1
iNaturalist	164708
GBIF	2706231
WisFlora	13123
USDA GRIN	418946
Canadensys	18810
Tropicos	25509613
The Plant List	kew-414517
Open Tree Of Life	105576
Observations.org	6784
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000458758
IPNI	89139-1
iNaturalist	77134
GBIF	2706232
Freebase	/m/03d8qv_
EOL	1115745
Elurikkus	4745
Calflora (Californian flora)	3576
US Library of Congress	sh85132106
USDA GRIN	16631
Wikipedia	Lolium_arundinaceum
Open Tree Of Life	105576
EPPO	FESAR

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_055755645.1	ASM5575564v1	Chromosome	USDA ARS	2026-03-09	61	6.62 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Plant-parasitic Nematodes Associated with Grasses Grown for Seed in the Willamette Valley of Oregon

Rivedal HM, Zasada IA, Temple TN, Peetz AB, Núñez-Rodríguez LA, Starchvick RJ, Braithwaite ET

J Nematol

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086743
doi:	10.2478/jofnem-2024-0020
PMID:	38737094

Economic assessment of using Bermudagrass stockpiling and annual cereal pasture to extend grazing in cow-calf operations

Sestak J, Biermacher JT, Brorsen BW, Rogers JK

Transl Anim Sci

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11073542
doi:	10.1093/tas/txae067
PMID:	38712326

Fuel Characteristics and Phytotoxicity Assay of Biochar Derived from Rose Pruning Waste

Stefanów J, Sobieraj K, Hejna M, Pawęska K, Świechowski K

Materials (Basel)

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051787
doi:	10.3390/ma17081895
PMID:	38673252

Haploid identification in maize

Dermail A, Mitchell M, Foster T, Fakude M, Chen YR, Suriharn K, Frei UK, Lübberstedt T

Front Plant Sci

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067884
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1378421
PMID:	38708398

Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field

Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D

PLoS One

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020931
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:	38625970

The Greuter Herbarium in Palermo: An Inventory of Its Type Specimens Available Online, with Some Thoughts on Type Terminology (Occasional Papers from the Herbarium Greuter, N° 5)

Greuter W

Plants (Basel)

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053905
doi:	10.3390/plants13081086
PMID:	38674494

Effects of Salt Stress on Salt-Repellent and Salt-Secreting Characteristics of Two Apple Rootstocks

Zhang D, Zhang Z, Wang Y

Plants (Basel)

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013418
doi:	10.3390/plants13071046
PMID:	38611575

Review of Explosive Contamination and Bioremediation: Insights from Microbial and Bio-Omic Approaches

Corredor D, Duchicela J, Flores FJ, Maya M, Guerron E

Toxics

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053648
doi:	10.3390/toxics12040249
PMID:	38668472

Eosinophilic esophagitis improved by the discontinuation of sublingual immunotherapy for aeroallergens: a case report

Monzani A, Cerutti M, Curto S, Lovaste S, Coppola M, Mercalli F, Saettone S, Rabbone I

Front Pediatr

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985185
doi:	10.3389/fped.2024.1379162
PMID:	38567182

Levodopa attenuates the feed intake reduction caused by ergot alkaloids in cattle

Valente EE, Klotz JL, Markmann RC, Trotta RJ, Edwards JL, May JB, Harmon DL

J Anim Sci

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003531
doi:	10.1093/jas/skae078
PMID:	38502533

Transcriptome-Based Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Reveals the Photosynthesis Pathway and Hub Genes Involved in Promoting Tiller Growth under Repeated Drought–Rewatering Cycles in Perennial Ryegrass

Ding Y, Zhang X, Li J, Wang R, Chen J, Kong L, Li X, Yang Z, Zhuang L

Plants (Basel)

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060854
PMID:	38592951

Appraisal of the Role of Gaseous Signaling Molecules in Thermo-Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants

Gautam H, Khan S, Nidhi, Sofo A, Khan NA

Plants (Basel)

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975175
doi:	10.3390/plants13060791
PMID:	38592775

Effects of Nutritional Factors on Fat Content, Fatty Acid Composition, and Sensorial Properties of Meat and Milk from Domesticated Ruminants: An Overview

Ponnampalam EN, Priyashantha H, Vidanarachchi JK, Kiani A, Holman BW

Animals (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967350
doi:	10.3390/ani14060840
PMID:	38539939

Pb uptake, accumulation, and translocation in plants: Plant physiological, biochemical, and molecular response: A review

Ur Rahman S, Qin A, Zain M, Mushtaq Z, Mehmood F, Riaz L, Naveed S, Ansari MJ, Saeed M, Ahmad I, Shehzad M

Heliyon

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945279
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27724
PMID:	38500979

A decade of advances in the study of buckwheat for organic farming and agroecology (2013-2023)

Vieites-Álvarez Y, Reigosa MJ, Sánchez-Moreiras AM

Front Plant Sci

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10950947
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1354672
PMID:	38510443

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Lysergic acids and derivatives / Ergopeptines
(6aR,9S)-N-[(1S,4R,7S)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-5,8-dioxo-3-oxa-6,9-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodecan-4-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide	5317170	Click to see	547.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
(6aS,9R)-N-[(1S,2S,4R,7S)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-5,8-dioxo-7-propan-2-yl-3-oxa-6,9-diazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodecan-4-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide	6451531	Click to see	533.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
Ergonine	13274438	Click to see	547.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00064A038
Ergovaline	104843	Click to see	533.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
Ergovalinine	20841588	Click to see	533.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Lysergic acids and derivatives / Ergopeptines / Ergotamines, dihydroergotamines, and derivatives
Ergotamine	8223	Click to see CC1(C(=O)N2C(C(=O)N3CCCC3C2(O1)O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)C5CN(C6CC7=CNC8=CC=CC(=C78)C6=C5)C	581.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00064A038
Ergotaminine	115248	Click to see CC1(C(=O)N2C(C(=O)N3CCCC3C2(O1)O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)C5CN(C6CC7=CNC8=CC=CC(=C78)C6=C5)C	581.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Lysergic acids and derivatives / Lysergamides
Ergosine	105137	Click to see CC(C)CC1C(=O)N2CCCC2C3(N1C(=O)C(O3)(C)NC(=O)C4CN(C5CC6=CNC7=CC=CC(=C67)C5=C4)C)O	547.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00064A038 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Loline alkaloids and derivatives
N-Demethylloine	361058	Click to see	140.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50064A023
N-methyl-N-[(1R,3R,7S,8R)-2-oxa-6-azatricyclo[4.2.1.03,7]nonan-8-yl]acetamide	100985848	Click to see	196.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60183A003
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Butyl Benzyl Phthalate	2347	Click to see	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<375::AID-PCA539>3.0.CO;2-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzonitriles
o-Tolunitrile	10721	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / o-Xylenes
O-Xylene	7237	Click to see	106.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol	996	Click to see	94.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see	268.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see	352.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see	212.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Tetradecane	12389	Click to see	198.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Tridecane	12388	Click to see	184.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Dibutylmaleat-	7774	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCCCC	228.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Capric Acid	2969	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	172.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Nonanoic Acid	8158	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Octanoic Acid	379	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
1-Octen-3-Ol	18827	Click to see	128.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
Hexadecanal	984	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O	240.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Methyl all-trans-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate	5367462	Click to see	292.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
Methyl Linolenate	5319706	Click to see	292.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL	5366244	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Epoxy-beta-ionone	129689900	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C=O	206.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
I2-Ionone	638014	Click to see	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-Abscisic acid	5375200	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012389
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Ergosterol	444679	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00067A029
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Hexyl acetate	8908	Click to see	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Succinic Acid	1110	Click to see	118.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2135/CROPSCI1989.0011183X002900020034X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Heptanal	8130	Click to see	114.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Undecanone	8163	Click to see	170.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Dihydroactinidiolide	6432173	Click to see	180.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84185-U
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
6-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)benzo[f][2,7]naphthyridin-4-one	420115	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2C=C3C(=CC=NC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97683-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<375::AID-PCA539>3.0.CO;2-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-((2R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(((2R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	44258017	Click to see	640.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00080A023
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94759-9

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Lolium arundinaceum

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