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Festuca pratensis

Festuca pratensis - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440309c7e211939302015
Scientific name Festuca pratensis
Authority Huds.
First published in Fl. Angl. : 37 (1762)

Description Top

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The leaves are smooth and flat, with a pointed tip.

Festuca pratensis, commonly known as meadow fescue, is a perennial species of grass that is often used as an ornamental grass in gardens and is also an important forage crop. It grows in meadows, roadsides, old pastures, and riversides on moist, rich soils, especially on loamy and heavy soils. It is a tall, tufted grass similar to the tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea, but differs by having minute hairs on the auricles. It can hybridise with Lolium perenne and Lolium multiflorum. It is a bunchgrass that grows 30-120 cm tall, flowering from June to August, with green to purplish panicles and 5-14 flowers per spikelet. The leaves are bright green, smooth and flat, with a pointed tip and a short, blunt ligule 1 mm high.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bromus pratensis (Huds.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 359 (1824)
Festuca apennina De Not. Repert. Fl. Ligust. : 56 (1844)
Festuca arctica Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 799 (1866)
Festuca australis Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 798 (1866)
Festuca elatior f. parviflora Kuntze Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 39. 1867
Festuca elatior subsp. apennina (De Not.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 291. 1933 (1933)
Festuca elatior subsp. pratensis (Huds.) Hack. Bot. Centralbl. 2(8): 407. 1881
Festuca elatior var. apennina (De Not.) Hack. Monogr. Festuc. Eur. 152. 1882
Festuca elatior var. macrostachya Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 799. 1866
Festuca elatior var. mucronata Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 799. 1866
Festuca elatior var. multiflora Hack. Monogr. Festuc. Eur. 152. 1882
Festuca elatior var. pratensis Hack. Monographia Festucarum Europearum 1882
Festuca elatior var. sicula Parl. Fl. Ital. 1: 455. 1850
Festuca glabra Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 353 (1824)
Festuca pluriflora Schult. Mant. 2: 402 (1824)
Festuca poioides Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 67. 1803 (1803)
Festuca poioides var. americana Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 94. 1805
Festuca pratensis subsp. apennina (De Not.) Beldie Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 501. 1972
Festuca pubescens (Prodan & sine ref.) Prodan Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Biol. Sti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 289 (1957)
Schedonorus apenninus (De Not.) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 259 (1998)
Schedonorus pratensis subsp. pluriflorus (Schult.) H.Scholz Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 75 (2003)
Festuca multiflora C.Presl Gram. Sicul. : 21 (1818)
Schedonorus pluriflorus (Schult.) Bergmeier & H.Scholz Willdenowia 41: 174 (2011)
Festuca pratensis subsp. apenninus (De Not.) H.Scholz & Valdés Willdenowia 35(2): 243 2005
Festuca apennina subsp. pubescens Prodán
Festuca elatior f. mucornata Schur
Festuca elatior var. pluriflora (Schult.) Fiori Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 137 1923

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English meadow fescue
Spanish cañuela de prados
Spanish canuela de prados
Arabic فستوكة مرجية
ba Һолоүлән
Belarusian мурожніца лугавая
Bulgarian ливадна власатка
Czech kostřava luční
Welsh peiswellt
German wiesenschwingel
German wiesen-schwingel
Esperanto schedonorus pratensis
Estonian harilik aruhein
Basque arrauka arrunt
Basque arrauka
Finnish nurminata
French fétuque des prés
Upper Sorbian Łučna dornica
Hungarian réti csenkesz
Armenian շյուղախոտ մարգագետնային
Icelandic hávingull
Kazakh Шабыңдық Бетеге
Lithuanian tikrasis eraičinas
Latvian pļavas auzene
Dutch beemdlangbloem
Norwegian Nynorsk engsvingel
Polish kostrzewa łąkowa
Romanian păiuș de livadă
Russian овсяница луговая
Swedish Ängssvingel
Ukrainian костриця лучна
Walloon bossene des prés
Chinese 草地羊茅
Chinese 草甸羊茅

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000871673
UNII IOL9HH67Y9
Canadensys 18818
Tropicos 25509642
The Plant List kew-416331
Open Tree Of Life 105567
Observations.org 6789
NCBI Taxonomy 4608
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000458788
IPNI 403321-1
iNaturalist 77143
GBIF 2706239
Freebase /m/0gd3t0
EOL 1115749
Elurikkus 4752
Calflora (Californian flora) 3585
USDA GRIN 16709
Wikipedia Lolium_pratense

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Mother's smoking habits affects IL10 methylation but not asthma in Ecuadorian children Ochoa‐Avilés C, Ochoa‐Avilés A, Rivas‐Párraga R, Escandón S, Santos‐Jesus TD, Silva MD, Leão V, Salinas M, Vicuña Y, Baldeón L, Molina‐Cando MJ, Morillo D, Machuca M, Rodas C, Figueiredo C, Neira VA Mol Genet Genomic Med 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11046467
doi:10.1002/mgg3.2438
PMID:38666495
Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D PLoS One 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020931
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:38625970
Water table depth and plant species determine the direction and magnitude of methane fluxes in floodplain meadow soils Peacock M, Lawson C, Gowing D, Gauci V Ecol Evol 10-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10925825
doi:10.1002/ece3.11147
PMID:38469053
Pediatric asthma and altitude: a complex interplay between different environmental factors Bisoffi L, Sassudelli G, Agostinis F, Cogo A, Cutrera R, Dalpiaz I, Di Cicco ME, Guidi B, Grutta SL, Miceli A, Mori F, Piacentini G, Peroni D, Snjiders D, Giovannini M, Baldo E Ital J Pediatr 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918861
doi:10.1186/s13052-023-01492-x
PMID:38448980
Risks for animal health related to the presence of ergot alkaloids in feed Schrenk D, Bignami M, Bodin L, Chipman JK, del Mazo J, Grasl‐Kraupp B, Hogstrand C, Leblanc J, Nebbia CS, Nielsen E, Ntzani E, Petersen A, Sand S, Schwerdtle T, Vleminckx C, Wallace H, Gropp J, Mulder P, Oswald IP, Woutersen R, Gómez Ruiz JÁ, Rovesti E, Hoogenboom L( EFSA J 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10804272
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8496
PMID:38264299
Sensitization to oil palm pollen associates with risks and severity of allergic diseases Sio YY, Victoria Nanong GA, Lim JA, Matta SA, Say YH, Teh KF, Wong YR, Rawanan Shah SM, Reginald K, Chew FT World Allergy Organ J 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10792632
doi:10.1016/j.waojou.2023.100853
PMID:38235258
The Defensive Behaviors and Milk Production of Pastured Dairy Cattle in Response to Stable Flies, Horn Flies, and Face Flies Hansen AC, Moon RD, Endres MI, Pereira GM, Heins BJ Animals (Basel) 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10741233
doi:10.3390/ani13243847
PMID:38136884
Advocacy of Precision Allergy Molecular Diagnosis in Decision Making for the Eligibility of Customized Allergen Immunotherapy González-Pérez R, Poza-Guedes P, Pineda F, Sánchez-Machín I Curr Issues Mol Biol 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10742397
doi:10.3390/cimb45120623
PMID:38132469
How Does the Provision of Shade during Grazing Affect Heat Stress Experienced by Dairy Cows in Sweden? Nielsen PP, Wredle E Animals (Basel) 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740924
doi:10.3390/ani13243823
PMID:38136860
Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe Aboling S Animals (Basel) 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740430
doi:10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:38136831
Effect of castration timing and weaning strategy on the taxonomic and functional profile of ruminal bacteria and archaea of beef calves Diaz GR, Gaire TN, Ferm P, Case L, Caixeta LS, Goldsmith TJ, Armstrong J, Noyes NR Anim Microbiome 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10691087
doi:10.1186/s42523-023-00284-2
PMID:38041127
Response to Waterlogging Stress in Wild and Domesticated Accessions of Timothy (Phleum pratense) and Its Relatives P. alpinum and P. nodosum Moreno S, Bedada G, Rahimi Y, Ingvarsson PK, Westerbergh A, Lundquist PO Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708118
doi:10.3390/plants12234033
PMID:38068669
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids—Pros and Cons for Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications Jayawickreme K, Świstak D, Ozimek E, Reszczyńska E, Rysiak A, Makuch-Kocka A, Hanaka A Int J Mol Sci 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10706944
doi:10.3390/ijms242316972
PMID:38069294
LandS: Vegetation modeling based on Ellenberg's ecological indicator values Rumohr Q, Grimm V, Lennartz G, Schäffer A, Toschki A, Roß-Nickoll M, Hudjetz S MethodsX 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10709510
doi:10.1016/j.mex.2023.102486
PMID:38076710
Relationships between species richness and biomass production are context dependent in grasslands differing in land-use and seed addition Andraczek K, Weigelt A, Cantuarias CJ, Fischer M, Hinderling J, Prati D, Rauwolf EM, van der Plas F Sci Rep 11-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10640580
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47020-z
PMID:37952061

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Pilocarpine 5910 Click to see CCC1C(COC1=O)CC2=CN=CN2C 208.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Cinchona alkaloids
Quinine 3034034 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C)O 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Lysergic acids and derivatives / Ergopeptines / Ergotamines, dihydroergotamines, and derivatives
Ergotamine 8223 Click to see CC1(C(=O)N2C(C(=O)N3CCCC3C2(O1)O)CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)C5CN(C6CC7=CNC8=CC=CC(=C78)C6=C5)C 581.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
Harmol 68094 Click to see CC1=C2C(=C3C=CC(=O)C=C3N2)C=CN1 198.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Loline alkaloids and derivatives
Loline 716098 Click to see CNC1C2CN3C1C(O2)CC3 154.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00535-3
N-Acetyl-N-demethylloline 3833472 Click to see CC(=O)NC1C2CN3C1C(O2)CC3 182.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00535-3
N-Acetylloline 24905419 Click to see CC(=O)N(C)C1C2CN3C1C(O2)CC3 196.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00535-3
N-Acetylnorloline 12018901 Click to see CC(=O)NC1C2CN3C1C(O2)CC3 182.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00535-3
N-Methyl-2-oxa-6-azatricyclo[4.2.1.03,7]nonan-8-amine 3716322 Click to see CNC1C2CN3C1C(O2)CC3 154.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00535-3
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Berberine 2353 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CC3)OCO5)OC 336.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
Brucine 442021 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C34CCN5C3CC6C7C4N2C(=O)CC7OCC=C6C5)OC 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<375::AID-PCA539>3.0.CO;2-0
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<375::AID-PCA539>3.0.CO;2-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<375::AID-PCA539>3.0.CO;2-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
Ephedrine 9294 Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NC 165.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline 440015 Click to see C1C(CNC1C(=O)O)O 131.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Theophylline 2153 Click to see CN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)C)NC=N2 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
6-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)benzo[f][2,7]naphthyridin-4-one 420115 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2C=C3C(=CC=NC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83714-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6<375::AID-PCA539>3.0.CO;2-0

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