Summary

Euphorbia tithymaloides, also known as Pedilanthus tithymaloides, is a perennial succulent spurge native to tropical and subtropical North America and Central America. It has a large number of household names, including redbird flower, devil's-backbone, and redbird cactus. It prefers soil that is sandy, well-drained, and nutrient-rich, and can grow to 1.8 to 2.4 metres (6 to 8 ft) in height and generally is about 45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 in) in width. The plant terminates in a dichotomous cyme, with a peduncle supporting each flower. There are several recognized subspecies, identifiable by their leaves, which come in several types such as laurel-like and variegated and which can be tinged with white or red. In 2012, Cacho and Baum described the first example of a ring species in plants, showing that Euphorbia tithymaloides has reproduced and evolved in a ring through Central America and the Caribbean. The plant is primarily used as an outdoor garden border plant, but certain varieties do well indoors. It is toxic, and garden

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pedilanthus myrsifolius	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 4: 117 (1838)
Pedilanthus subcarinatus	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 282. 1841
Pedilanthus tithymaloides	(L.) Poit.	Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 19: 390 (1812)
Tithymalus tithymaloides	(L.) Croizat	Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704 (1937)
Tithymalus villicus	Croizat	Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937 (1937)
Crepidaria subcarinata	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. 67. 1819 (1819)
Euphorbia anacampseroides	Descourt.	Fl. Méd. Antilles 2: 117. 1822 (1822)
Euphorbia canaliculata	G.Lodd.	Bot. Cab. 8: t .727 (1823)
Euphorbia myrtifolia	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 419 (1788)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Bengali	রাং চিতা
Persian	یوفوربیا تیتیمالویدس
Indonesian	sig-sag
Malayalam	തത്തമ്മ ചെടി
Malayalam	തത്തമ്മച്ചെടി
Malayalam	തത്തമ്മപ്പൂവ്
Malayalam	തത്തമ്മചെടി
Malayalam	തത്തമ്മ ച്ചെടി
Malayalam	slipper flower
Malayalam	redbird flower
Malayalam	redbird cactus
Malayalam	pedilanthus
Malayalam	jacob's ladder
Malayalam	devil's backbone
Punjabi	ਯੁਫ਼ੋਰਬੀਆ ਟਿਥੀਮਾਲਿਓਡਦਸ
Russian	молочай титималоидный
Russian	педилантус титималоподобный
Russian	педилантус титималоидный
Tonga	matavivi
Vietnamese	cây thuốc giấu
Chinese	紅雀珊珊
Chinese	红雀珊珊
Chinese	紅雀珊瑚
Chinese	红雀珊瑚

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. angustifolia	(Poit.) V.W.Steinm.	Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 49 (2003)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. bahamensis	(Millsp.) Govaerts	Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 336 (2012)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. jamaicensis	(Millsp. & Britton) V.W.Steinm.	Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 49 (2003)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. padifolia	(L.) V.W.Steinm.	Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 49 (2003)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. parasitica	(Boiss. ex Klotzsch & Garcke) V.W.Steinm.	Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 50 (2003)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. retusa	(Benth.) V.W.Steinm.	Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 50 (2003)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. smallii	(Millsp.) V.W.Steinm.	Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 50 (2003)
Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
- West Tropical Africa
  - Gambia
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Chagos Archipelago
  - Comoros

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
  - Wake Island
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil Southeast
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000965119
Tropicos	12805427
INPN	452874
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102036-2
The Plant List	kew-82541
Open Tree Of Life	817086
Observations.org	327129
NCBI Taxonomy	212310
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0020823748
IUCN Red List	135836706
IPNI	102036-2
iNaturalist	273713
GBIF	3069168
Freebase	/m/07gp4y
EOL	1143754
Elurikkus	362132
USDA GRIN	417941
Wikipedia	Euphorbia_tithymaloides

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Nature’s Green Potential: Anticancer Properties of Plants of the Euphorbiaceae Family

Jiménez-González V, Kowalczyk T, Piekarski J, Szemraj J, Rijo P, Sitarek P

Cancers (Basel)

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778523
doi:	10.3390/cancers16010114
PMID:	38201542

Genetic Diversity, Evolutionary Dynamics, and Ongoing Spread of Pedilanthus Leaf Curl Virus

Iqbal Z, Shafiq M, Sattar MN, Ali I, Khurshid M, Farooq U, Munir M

Viruses

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747432
doi:	10.3390/v15122358
PMID:	38140599

Plant-Derived Epi-Nutraceuticals as Potential Broad-Spectrum Anti-Viral Agents

Gabbianelli R, Shahar E, de Simone G, Rucci C, Bordoni L, Feliziani G, Zhao F, Ferrati M, Maggi F, Spinozzi E, Mahajna J

Nutrients

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675658
doi:	10.3390/nu15224719
PMID:	38004113

Cytotoxicity, anti-diabeticity, and phytocomposition investigation of Vietnamese Euphorbia tithymaloides Linn. (Euphorbiaceae)

Duy Khang NV, Hong Dao DT, Thanh Mai NT, Le Quan T, Thi Y Nhi N

RSC Adv

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10548532
doi:	10.1039/d3ra05637f
PMID:	37800131

Standardization of Euphorbia tithymaloides (L.) Poit. (Root) by Conventional and DNA Barcoding Methods

Patil S, Imran M, Jaquline RS, Aeri V

ACS Omega

04-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10433337
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c02543
PMID:	37599932

Unveiling Lathyrus aphaca L. as a Newly Identified Host for Begomovirus Infection: A Comprehensive Study

Bahar T, Qurashi F, Haider MS, Rahat MA, Akbar F, Israr M, Ali A, Ullah Z, Ullah F, El-Sheikh MA, Casini R, Elansary HO

Genes (Basel)

03-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10298065
doi:	10.3390/genes14061221
PMID:	37372401

Bangladeshi medicinal plant dataset

Borkatulla B, Ferdous J, Uddin AH, Mahmud P

Data Brief

07-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10294007
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109211
PMID:	37383807

Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10064853
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7899
PMID:	37009439

Mexican traditional medicines for women’s reproductive health

Cabada-Aguirre P, López López AM, Mendoza KC, Garay Buenrostro KD, Luna-Vital DA, Mahady GB

Sci Rep

16-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9935858
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-29921-1
PMID:	36797354

In Vitro Cercaricidal and Schistosomicidal Activities of the Raffia Wine and Hydroethanolic Extracts of Pedilanthus tithymaloides Linn (Poit). Stem Barks

Tienga Nkondo E, Boukeng Jatsa H, Gipwe Feussom N, Kenfack MC, Membe Femoe U, Tamdem Guetchueng S, Kopa Kowa T, Kamtchouing P, Tchuem Tchuente LA

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

16-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9507742
doi:	10.1155/2022/2672150
PMID:	36159554

Antimalarial Activity of Extract and Fractions of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.

Ekasari W, Fatmawati D, Khoiriah SM, Baqiuddin WA, Nisa HQ, Maharupini AA, Wahyuni TS, Oktarina RD, Suhartono E, Sahu RK

Scientifica (Cairo)

08-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9477630
doi:	10.1155/2022/3552491
PMID:	36119646

Medicinal Plants from Latin America with Wound Healing Activity: Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry, Preclinical and Clinical Studies—A Review

Salazar-Gómez A, Alonso-Castro AJ

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

31-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9505834
doi:	10.3390/ph15091095
PMID:	36145316

Green Nano-Biotechnology: A New Sustainable Paradigm to Control Dengue Infection

Zohra T, Khalil AT, Saeed F, Latif B, Salman M, Ikram A, Ayaz M, Murthy HC

Bioinorg Chem Appl

08-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9377959
doi:	10.1155/2022/3994340
PMID:	35979184

C4 trees have a broader niche than their close C3 relatives

Young SN, Dunning LT, Liu H, Stevens CJ, Lundgren MR

J Exp Bot

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9126736
doi:	10.1093/jxb/erac113
PMID:	35293994

Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective

Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9144021
doi:	10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:	35631738

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Hydroquinone	785	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)O	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives / 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols
Pyrogallol	1057	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	126.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
2-Hexenoic acid	14486	Click to see CCCC=CC(=O)O	114.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
2-Hexenoic acid, (2E)-	5282707	Click to see CCCC=CC(=O)O	114.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Caproic Acid	8892	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)O	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids
Butyric Acid	264	Click to see CCCC(=O)O	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
13-Docosenoic acid	8216	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	338.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Erucic Acid	5281116	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	338.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Hexacosanoic acid	10469	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	396.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Octacosanoic acid	10470	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
Dotriacontanol	96117	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	466.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Jatrophane and cyclojatrophane diterpenoids
[(1S,2R,3S,3aS,4R,5E,9R,10R,11E,13S,13aS)-3,3a,4,9,10,11-hexaacetyloxy-13-hydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-2,3,4,7,9,10,13,13a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate	23642500	Click to see CC1C(C2C(C(=C(C(C(C(CC=C(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	758.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
[(1S,2R,3S,3aS,4R,5E,9R,10R,12Z,13aS)-3,3a,4,9,10-pentaacetyloxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,9,10,13a-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate	23642498	Click to see CC1C(C2C=C(C(=O)C(C(C(CC=C(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	698.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
[(1S,2S,3S,3aS,4R,5E,9R,10R,11E,13S,13aS)-3a,4,9,10,11-pentaacetyloxy-3,13-dihydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-2,3,4,7,9,10,13,13a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate	23642499	Click to see CC1C(C2C(C(=C(C(C(C(CC=C(C(C2(C1O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	716.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
[(1S,2S,3S,3aS,4R,5S,6E,9S,11R,12Z,13aS)-3a,9-diacetyloxy-1-benzoyloxy-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4,9,10,11,13a-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-11-yl] benzoate	23642402	Click to see CC1C(C2C=C(C(CC(C(C=CC(C(C2(C1O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4	678.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
[(1S,2S,3S,3aS,4R,5S,6E,9S,11R,12Z,13aS)-3a,9-diacetyloxy-3,4,5,11-tetrahydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4,9,10,11,13a-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate	23642403	Click to see CC1C(C2C=C(C(CC(C(C=CC(C(C2(C1O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	574.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
[(1S,2S,3S,3aS,4R,5S,6E,9S,11R,13aS)-3a,9-diacetyloxy-1-benzoyloxy-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4,9,10,11,13a-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-11-yl] benzoate	163195151	Click to see CC1C(C2C=C(C(CC(C(C=CC(C(C2(C1O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4	678.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
[(1S,2S,3S,3aS,4R,5S,6E,9S,11R,13aS)-3a,9-diacetyloxy-3,4,5,11-tetrahydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4,9,10,11,13a-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate	163188764	Click to see CC1C(C2C=C(C(CC(C(C=CC(C(C2(C1O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	574.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[13-Acetyloxy-1-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] octa-2,4-dienoate	579170	Click to see CCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C(C2(C3C=C(C(=O)C3CC(=CC2C4C1(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)CO)C)O)C	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020115B
Pedilstatin	643665	Click to see CCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC1C(C2(C3C=C(C(=O)C3CC(=CC2C4C1(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)CO)C)O)C	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020115B
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	154497735	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol	131706173	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
(4S,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162968772	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
[(3R,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	162874109	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	470.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Butyrospermol	12302181	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Epifriedelal acetate	272944	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	470.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
Friedelinol	348029	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85320-9
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol	225689	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Tirucalla-7,24-dien-3beta-ol	12302184	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	162953289	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
9,19-Cyclo-9beta-lanost-24-en-3beta-ol	500213	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070174V
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / 5-deoxyribonucleosides / 5-deoxy-5-thionucleosides
5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine	439176	Click to see CSCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)O	297.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
beta-D-Ribofuranose, 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-5-S-methyl-5-thio-	149	Click to see CSCC1C(C(C(O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)O	297.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
DL-Proline	614	Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O	115.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Proline	145742	Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O	115.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
Hexonic acid	604	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	196.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
Gluconic Acid	10690	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	196.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)nonan-1-one	49778007	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxamides / Nicotinamides
Nicotinamide	936	Click to see C1=CC(=CN=C1)C(=O)N	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid	717531	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.08.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
[(1R)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(2-methylpropanoyl)-2-oxochromen-4-yl]propyl] acetate	163189706	Click to see CCC(C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2C(=O)C(C)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O)OC(=O)C	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
[(1S)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-oxochromen-4-yl]propyl] acetate	162980920	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C(CC)OC(=O)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
4-(1-Acetoxypropyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-8-(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-2 h-1-benzopyran-2-one	102383791	Click to see CCC(C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2C(=O)C(C)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O)OC(=O)C	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
5,7-Dihydroxy-4-(1-hydroxypropyl)-8-(3-methylbutanoyl)-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-2-one	21575650	Click to see CCC(C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2C(=O)CC(C)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
5,7-dihydroxy-4-[(1R)-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(2-methylpropanoyl)chromen-2-one	162866516	Click to see CCC(C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2C(=O)C(C)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O)O	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
5,7-dihydroxy-4-[(1R)-1-hydroxypropyl]-8-(3-methylbutanoyl)-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-2-one	162846722	Click to see CCC(C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2C(=O)CC(C)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
Mammea E/BB	50908588	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C(CC)OC(=O)C)O)CC=C(C)C)O	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Neoflavones
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]-4-phenylchromen-2-one	162866327	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl)-8-(2-methylbutanoyl)-4-phenylchromen-2-one	100926911	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)O)CC(C(=C)C)O)O	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-8-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]-4-phenylchromen-2-one	162878969	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)O)CC(C(=C)C)O)O	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]-8-(2-methylpropanoyl)-4-phenylchromen-2-one	163049908	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)O)CC(C(=C)C)O)O	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
8-Benzoyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-phenylchromen-2-one	57412145	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC(=O)C=C2C4=CC=CC=C4)O)C	426.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
Isodispar B	6483316	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056
Isomesuol	5277587	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2012.02.056

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Euphorbia tithymaloides

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