Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Garcinia livingstonei, commonly called the African mangosteen, is a small tree that grows from Tanzania through Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and into South Africa. Its sweet‑sour fruits have been eaten for generations, but the leaves, bark and pulp also appear in the pharmacopoeias of several ethnic groups. The plant is recorded in the PROTA monograph (2016) as a source of traditional remedies for fever, dysentery and skin wounds, and it is still gathered for local use in the 21st century. These documented uses all involve preparations taken as drinks or applied directly to the body.

Among the Makonde and Maasai peoples of northern Tanzania, a tea made from fresh or dried leaves is taken to lower fever and to relieve stomach cramps (Matsui et al., 2014). The Shona of eastern Zimbabwe boil the same leaves in water for ten to fifteen minutes to make a decoction that is drunk twice a day to treat dysentery and severe abdominal pain (Brown et al., 2006). In the Zulu community of KwaZulu‑Natal, South Africa, the pulpy flesh of the ripe fruit is mashed and applied as a warm poultice to minor cuts and burn wounds (Van Wyk & Smith, 2020). All three traditions report that the preparations are prepared fresh, stored at room temperature for no more than 24 h, and used only for the specific ailments mentioned.

A simple leaf tea that reflects the Makonde preparation can be made by placing 2 g of dried leaf material (roughly one heaping tablespoon) in 250 ml of just‑boiled water, covering and infusing for 10 minutes, then straining. The resulting amber liquid is consumed warm, one cup in the morning and one cup in the early evening. Because the plant contains xanthones that may stimulate uterine activity, the tea should not be taken by pregnant women, and the total daily intake should not exceed three cups.

Phytochemical surveys of G. livingstonei have repeatedly isolated xanthones such as α‑mangostin, garcinone D and 1,5‑dihydroxyxanthone, together with anthocyanins like cyanidin‑3‑O‑glucoside in the fruit pulp (Matsumura et al., 2013). These compounds exhibit documented antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity, which supports the fever‑reducing and wound‑healing uses reported ethnobotanically. Contemporary research is exploring extracts for antimalarial potential, and the fruit is now sold in local markets as a fresh snack and in traditional jams, indicating that the plant remains part of both modern commerce and ongoing folk practice.

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The ripe fruits are eaten fresh and are used to prepare jams, jellies, syrups, and flavoring for beverages. Their tartness and acidity make them suitable for these products, and the pulp contributes pectin that can gel with sugar.

Colorants and tanning:
The bark is used in leather tanning. The bark contains condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) that function as tanning agents and confer good water resistance to tanned leather.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Garcinia affinis	(Chiov.) Chiov.	Fl. Somala 2: 18 (1932)
Garcinia angolensis	Vesque	Epharmosis 2: 13 (1889)
Garcinia baikieana	Vesque	Epharmosis 2: 13 (1889)
Garcinia ferrandii	Chiov.	Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 26 (1916)
Garcinia ferrandii var. affinis	Chiov.	Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 27 1916
Garcinia kilossaria	Engl.	Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 189 (1898)
Garcinia livingstonei var. pallidinervia	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 389 1919
Garcinia pallidinervia	Engl.	Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 510 (1921)
Garcinia pendula	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 557 (1908)
Garcinia baikieana var. togoensis	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 556 (1908)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lowveld mangosteen
English	african mangosteen
English	livingstone's garcinia
English	imbe
English	imbetree
Afrikaans	afrikageelmelkhout
Bambara	sumesunsun
Indonesian	imbe
Russian	imbe
Somali	dhamaag
Chinese	大葉鳳果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Caprivi Strip
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000694422
USDA Plants	GALI5
Tropicos	7800913
INPN	807354
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428049-1
The Plant List	kew-2816950
Open Tree Of Life	154995
NCBI Taxonomy	469932
IUCN Red List	208171284
IPNI	428049-1
iNaturalist	340173
GBIF	3189564
Freebase	/m/0dyc20
EPPO	GANLI
EOL	483628
USDA GRIN	71009
Wikipedia	Garcinia_livingstonei
CMAUP	NPO5638

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, and Anti-Inflammation Activity of Garcinia livingstonei Aqueous Leaf Extract: A Preliminary Study

Nethengwe M, Kerebba N, Okaiyeto K, Opuwari CS, Oguntibeju OO

Int J Mol Sci

10-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970245
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063184
PMID:	38542158

Data on fungal abundance and diversity in copper and cobalt contaminated tailing soils in Kitwe, Zambia

Dusengemungu L, Gwanama C, Mubemba B

Data Brief

12-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10770708
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109951
PMID:	38186741

Multi-target action of Garcinia livingstonei extract and secondary metabolites against fatty acid synthase, α-glucosidase, and xanthine oxidase

Abdul-Rahman AM, Elwekeel A, Alruhaimi RS, Kamel EM, Bin-Ammar A, Mahmoud AM, Moawad AS, Zaki MA

Saudi Pharm J

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10494472
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101762
PMID:	37701752

Different routes for the construction of biologically active diversely functionalized bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes: an exploration of new perspectives for anticancer chemotherapeutics

Roy N, Das R, Paira R, Paira P

RSC Adv

25-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10369265
doi:	10.1039/d3ra02003g
PMID:	37501776

Falcaria vulgaris leaves extract as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid media

Alimohammadi M, Ghaderi M, Ramazani S.A. A, Mahdavian M

Sci Rep

06-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9988855
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-30571-6
PMID:	36879043

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

The Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2 as a Target for Phytochemicals against Coronavirus

Issa SS, Sokornova SV, Zhidkin RR, Matveeva TV

Plants (Basel)

17-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9319234
doi:	10.3390/plants11141862
PMID:	35890496

Evolution of Acridines and Xanthenes as a Core Structure for the Development of Antileishmanial Agents

Silva CF, Pinto DC, Fernandes PA, Silva AM

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

26-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8879592
doi:	10.3390/ph15020148
PMID:	35215261

An Update on the Anticancer Activity of Xanthone Derivatives: A Review

Kurniawan YS, Priyangga KT, Jumina, Pranowo HD, Sholikhah EN, Zulkarnain AK, Fatimi HA, Julianus J

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

11-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8625896
doi:	10.3390/ph14111144
PMID:	34832926

A Review of Ethnoveterinary Knowledge, Biological Activities and Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Woody Plants Used for Managing Animal Health in South Africa

Selogatwe KM, Asong JA, Struwig M, Ndou RV, Aremu AO

Vet Sci

12-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8537377
doi:	10.3390/vetsci8100228
PMID:	34679058

Methane flux measurements along a floodplain soil moisture gradient in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

Gondwe MJ, Helfter C, Murray-Hudson M, Levy PE, Mosimanyana E, Makati A, Mfundisi KB, Skiba UM

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci

27-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8754158
doi:	10.1098/rsta.2020.0448
PMID:	34565229

Traditional Medicinal Plants as a Source of Antituberculosis Drugs: A System Review

Xu Y, Liang B, Kong C, Sun Z

Biomed Res Int

08-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8448615
doi:	10.1155/2021/9910365
PMID:	34541000

South Africa’s Best BARK Medicines Prescribed at the Johannesburg Muthi Markets for Skin, Gut, and Lung Infections: MIC’s and Brine Shrimp Lethality

Khumalo GP, Sadgrove NJ, Van Vuuren SF, Van Wyk BE

Antibiotics (Basel)

07-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8227155
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics10060681
PMID:	34200286

Proximate Analyses and Amino Acid Composition of Selected Wild Indigenous Fruits of Southern Africa

Sibiya NP, Kayitesi E, Moteetee AN

Plants (Basel)

08-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8068051
doi:	10.3390/plants10040721
PMID:	33917651

Impact of TCM on Tumor-Infiltrating Myeloid Precursors in the Tumor Microenvironment

Liu J, Wang Y, Qiu Z, Lv G, Huang X, Lin H, Lin Z, Qu P

Front Cell Dev Biol

04-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC7969811
doi:	10.3389/fcell.2021.635122
PMID:	33748122

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
(+)-Matteucen A	49871293	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C3=C(C(=CC(=C3)O)O)C(=O)O2)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,4S)-4,6,8-trihydroxy-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one	49871292	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
6S,9R-Roseoside	9930064	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89039-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(+)-Isoxanthochymol	14282765	Click to see CC(=CCC1CC23CC(C(OC2=C(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
7-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-4,4,10,10-tetramethyl-9,11-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)-5-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.01,6]tridec-6-ene-8,13-dione	74027213	Click to see	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
Cycloxanthochymol	25265782	Click to see CC(=CCC1CC23CC(C(OC2=C(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)(C)C)CCC(=C)C)C	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
Isoxanthochymol	10461245	Click to see	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Mansonone D	3083888	Click to see	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
[(1S,2S,3S,4R,5R,8S,9R,10S,12R,14R,15R,16S,18S,19R,20S,22R)-2,8,22-triacetyloxy-19-[(1S)-1-acetyloxy-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl]-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,16-dihydroxy-12,18,20-trimethyl-7-oxo-6,11,13,21-tetraoxaoctacyclo[10.8.1.14,9.115,18.01,10.04,9.010,14.016,20]tricosan-15-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	162885373	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC12C3C45C67CC6(C(C(C4(C8(C1(CC(C8C(C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C)(C2OC(=O)C)C)O)C)OC(O3)(O5)C)OC(=O)C)O)C(OC(=O)C7OC(=O)C)C9=COC=C9	860.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,9S,11S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-9,14-dihydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162964060	Click to see	841.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3-hydroxy-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-10-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.02,6]dodecan-12-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162906174	Click to see CC1CC(C2C1CC3C(CC2(OC3(C)C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89039-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,4,5-Trihydroxy-3-prenylxanthone	15127377	Click to see	312.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
2-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-propenyl)-1,4,5-trihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	364825	Click to see	312.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O
3-[(E)-2-[(1R,2S)-1,4-dimethyl-2-(1,4,5-trihydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxyxanthen-9-one	163195032	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(=C2O)OC4=C(C3=O)C=CC=C4O)O)C5=CC(=C6C(=C5O)OC7=C(C6=O)C=CC=C7O)O	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E
3-[2-[1,4-Dimethyl-2-(1,4,5-trihydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxyxanthen-9-one	85098057	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=CC2=CC(=C3C(=C2O)OC4=C(C3=O)C=CC=C4O)O)C5=CC(=C6C(=C5O)OC7=C(C6=O)C=CC=C7O)O	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E
Alloathyriol	44575387	Click to see	274.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
Garcilivin A	10348920	Click to see	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
Garcivilin C	10031809	Click to see	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E
rel-3-[(1E)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,4-Dimethyl-2-(1,4,5-trihydroxy-9-oxo-9H-xanthen-3-yl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	162902804	Click to see	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 4-prenylated xanthones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]-9H-xanthen-9-one	15127379	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=CC=C3)O)C)C	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
4-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-YL)-1,3,5-trihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	71401800	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=CC=C3)O)C)C	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / Pyranoxanthones
(2R,4S)-6,11-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2-[(E)-2-(1,4,5-trihydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]xanthen-7-one	163186351	Click to see	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E
(3R)-6,11-dihydroxy-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)pyrano[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	163194193	Click to see	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O
6,11-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-4-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2-[2-(1,4,5-trihydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]xanthen-7-one	85111267	Click to see	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E
6,11-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylpyrano(3,2-c)xanthen-7(2H)-one	15127378	Click to see	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O
6,11-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3H,7H-pyrano[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	5465516	Click to see	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83061-O https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
8,11-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2-[(E)-2-(1,4,5-trihydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]xanthen-7-one	131752495	Click to see	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83732-E
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(1S,3R,4S,6S,7S,9S)-4-bromo-6-chloro-3-ethyl-9-[(E)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]-2,8-dioxabicyclo[5.2.1]decane	90475817	Click to see	347.67	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
3-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-7-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxychromen-2-one	162851267	Click to see	358.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(+)-Morelloflavone	12110448	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=CC5=O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
(+)-Volkensiflavone	23844069	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	44575248	Click to see	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
(2S)-8-[(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	11678455	Click to see	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
2",3"-Dihydroamentoflavone	14160646	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	101973939	Click to see	718.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-3-YL]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	5480834	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=CC5=O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	73059123	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
Amentoflavone	5281600	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
Fukugetin	5319895	Click to see	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
Fukugiside	73157060	Click to see	718.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
Morelloflavone	5464454	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=CC5=O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V
Talbotaflavone	5315272	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050406V https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-, (2S)-	157103	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3O)C)O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Demethoxymatteucinol	180550	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Matteuorien	10401497	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	10457684	Click to see	476.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]pentanoic acid	92211230	Click to see	590.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-, (S)-	158031	Click to see	330.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-chroman-4-one	49770782	Click to see	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2'-Hydroxymatteucinol	160396	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC)O)C)O	330.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matteucinol	160490	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)C)O	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
[1-Hydroxy-11-[2-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl)amino]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-3,5-dimethoxy-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-phenyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.02,7]dodeca-2(7),3,5-trien-12-yl] acetate	73657038	Click to see	688.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9046094
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3,5-Dihydroxy-trans-stilbene-2-carboxylic acid	9813767	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinosylvin	5280457	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	212.24	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Garcinia livingstonei

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