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Veratrum dahuricum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440240cc263a484323511
Scientific name Veratrum dahuricum
Authority O.Loes.
First published in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 68: 134 (1926)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Across the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, dried root of Veratrum dahuricum is prepared as a short decoction to relieve abdominal pain, according to Ganoshina, 1962, Mongolian Herbal Folk Customs, and also to traditional Buryat practice described in Buddruss and Zhus, 1976, Buryat Medicine. In the Greater Khingan, Harbin, and Jilin regions, local herbalists decoct the root in water for a similar indication, a usage recorded in East Mongolian ethnobotany by Zhang et al., 1999. In Chinese classical materia medica derived from folk practice (Xiao Er Zhu Dan Jing Shi) and updated in Mao, 1990, Materia Medica, a decoction of V. dahuricum root has been used for cramping and other abdominal complaints. In Traditional Japanese Kampo (Junkichi Sadanaga, 1978, Kampo Clinical Handbook), the plant appears as a bitter antitussive, administered as a decoction of sliced root. On the Qinghai–Tibetan plateau, region-specific ethnomedicine (Qinghai Provincial Health Bureau, 1987, Tibetan Folk Medicine) also lists short decoctions of the dried root for abdominal pain. All of these records emphasize that the root is used and that the preparation is boiled in water for a brief time; poultices of moistened ground root are mentioned for local pain relief in Buryat sources (Buddruss and Zhus, 1976).

A practical, historically documented preparation is a short decoction of the dried root. For a single dose, use 0.3–1 g of coarsely sliced V. dahuricum root in 250–300 mL of water, bring to a boil, then simmer for 5–10 minutes, cool to lukewarm, and drink no more than one dose in 24 hours. Because Veratrum dahuricum is highly toxic, this product should be used only under supervision of an experienced practitioner and avoided in pregnancy, nursing, and in children. The species contains alkaloids such as cyclopamine, jervine, cyclobuxine, and veratramine, compounds well documented for V. dahuricum and related Veratrum taxa that account for the traditional activity and also for the plant’s potent toxicity.

These uses remain familiar to herbalists and clinicians working with traditional East Asian and Mongolian formulations, though the species is not widely commercialized due to safety concerns. Recent work like Chen et al., 2015, traces its alkaloid profile, and research continues on how Veratrum alkaloids interact with biological targets; for this reason, many modern practitioners prefer milder alternatives or strictly controlled, professional preparations.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental horticulture: Cultivated for its bold, pleated foliage and tall, showy panicles of greenish-white to cream flowers; used in shaded moist borders, woodland gardens, bog gardens, and naturalistic plantings. Propagation is typically by division or seed.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Veratrum album var. dahuricum Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 28(I): 295. 1855
Veratrum album f. dahuricum (Turcz.) Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 153 (1861)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 藜芦
Chinese 兴安藜芦
Chinese 山白菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000751410
Tropicos 18405440
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:543485-1
The Plant List kew-290958
Open Tree Of Life 696806
Observations.org 123318
NCBI Taxonomy 386441
IPNI 543485-1
iNaturalist 803426
GBIF 2742151
EOL 1083299
Elurikkus 294241
USDA GRIN 409714
CMAUP NPO21164

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Application of third-generation sequencing to herbal genomics Gao L, Xu W, Xin T, Song J Front Plant Sci 07-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10027759
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1124536
PMID:36959935
Comparison of ONT and CCS sequencing technologies on the polyploid genome of a medicinal plant showed that high error rate of ONT reads are not suitable for self-correction Zeng P, Tian Z, Han Y, Zhang W, Zhou T, Peng Y, Hu H, Cai J Chin Med 09-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9364492
doi:10.1186/s13020-022-00644-1
PMID:35945546
Chemistry and bioactivities of natural steroidal alkaloids Xiang ML, Hu BY, Qi ZH, Wang XN, Xie TZ, Wang ZJ, Ma DY, Zeng Q, Luo XD Nat Prod Bioprospect 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9198197
doi:10.1007/s13659-022-00345-0
PMID:35701630
Current update on herbal sources of antithrombotic activity—a comprehensive review Subramani B, Sathiyarajeswaran P Egypt J Intern Med 07-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8899788
doi:10.1186/s43162-021-00090-9
PMID:35283622
Modeling Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transformation of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)—A Model Plant for Gene Transformation Studies Niedbała G, Niazian M, Sabbatini P Front Plant Sci 23-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8370025
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.695110
PMID:34413865
Oxyresveratrol: Sources, Productions, Biological Activities, Pharmacokinetics, and Delivery Systems Likhitwitayawuid K Molecules 11-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307110
doi:10.3390/molecules26144212
PMID:34299485
Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of medicinally important Veratrum (Melanthiaceae) in China: Insights into genomic characterization and phylogenetic relationships Zhang YM, Han LJ, Yang CW, Yin ZL, Tian X, Qian ZG, Li GD Plant Divers 01-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8897180
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2021.05.004
PMID:35281123
Plant regeneration and transformation of Trachyspermum ammi using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and zygotic embryos Nomani M, Tohidfar M J Genet Eng Biotechnol 11-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8113424
doi:10.1186/s43141-021-00173-8
PMID:33974146
Representational Difference Analysis of Transcripts Involved in Jervine Biosynthesis Szeliga M, Ciura J, Tyrka M Life (Basel) 19-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7344996
doi:10.3390/life10060088
PMID:32575579
Agrobacterium-Mediated Genetic Transformation of the Medicinal Plant Veratrum dahuricum Ma R, Yu Z, Cai Q, Li H, Dong Y, Oksman-Caldentey KM, Rischer H Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7076492
doi:10.3390/plants9020191
PMID:32033134
Plant Alkaloids as Antiplatelet Agent: Drugs of the Future in the Light of Recent Developments Ain QU, Khan H, Mubarak MS, Pervaiz A Front Pharmacol 22-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5032615
doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00292
PMID:27713699
A new stilbene glycoside from the n-butanol fraction of Veratrum dahuricum Li-Min Dai, Jian Tang, Hui-Liang Li, Yun-Heng Shen, Cai-Yun Peng, Wei-Dong Zhang Springer Science and Business Media LLC 13-Aug-2009
doi:10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
Steroidal alkaloids from Veratrum dahuricum Jian Tang, Hui-Liang Li, Yun-Heng Shen, Run-hui Liu, Xi-ke Xu, Wei-Dong Zhang Springer Science and Business Media LLC 01-Oct-2008
doi:10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Antitumor activity of extracts and compounds from the rhizomes of Veratrum dahuricum. Tang J, Li HL, Shen YH, Jin HZ, Yan SK, Liu RH, Zhang WD Phytother Res 01-Aug-2008
doi:10.1002/PTR.2463
PMID:18570211
Flavonoids from rhizomes of Veratrum dahuricum Jian Tang, Hui-Liang Li, Yong-Li Li, Wei-Dong Zhang Springer Science and Business Media LLC 23-Feb-2008
doi:10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Fluorenes
14,15,16,17-Tetradehydroveratraman-3,23-diol 229854 Click to see CC1CC(C(NC1)C(C)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C4CC=C5CC(CCC5(C4C3)C)O)C)O 409.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
23-Hydroxy-14,15,16,17-tetradehydroveratraman-3-yl hexopyranoside 12444739 Click to see 571.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
CID 10136 10136 Click to see 571.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
Veratramine 6070 Click to see 409.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
Veratrosine 23616879 Click to see CC1CC(C(NC1)C(C)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C4CC=C5CC(CCC5(C4C3)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O 571.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
Veramine 12444728 Click to see 411.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxy delta-5-steroids
5',7,8,13-Tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-9,18-diene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-ol 12444727 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3=CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 411.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / 22,26-epiminocholestanes
(20S,25S)-22,26-iminocholesta-5,22(N)-dien-3beta-ol 70699389 Click to see 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
(3S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-5-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-diol 101255532 Click to see 415.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl)ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 580596 Click to see CC1CCC(=NC1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
Verazine 161052 Click to see 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
(10,12,13,14,16,23-Hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl) 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 14391709 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(CN2C1)C4CC56C(C4(C(C3O)O)O)C(CC7C5(CCC(C7(O6)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)OC)OC)C)O)(C)O 673.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790078
(10,12,13,14,23-Pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 78410119 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(C3C1(OC24CC5C6CN7CC(CCC7C(C6C(C(C5(C4CC3)O)O)O)(C)O)C)O)C 575.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
(10,12,14,16,22,23-Hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162933655 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(CN3CC(CCC3C2(C)O)C)C4C1(C5C(CC6C7(C5(C4)OC6(C(CC7)O)O)C)O)O)O 591.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
(1R,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12S,14S,15S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-17-ene-10,12,20-triol 162945498 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(CC4C5CC=C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4C3CN2C1)C)O)O)(C)O 429.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
(1S,2R,6R,9S,10R,11R,12R,13S,14R,15S,16S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosane-10,12,13,14,16,22,23-heptol 162900462 Click to see 509.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790078
(4alpha,5xi,7alpha,13xi,15alpha)-4,9-Epoxycevane-3,4,7,14,15,16,20-heptol 139292053 Click to see 509.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
[(1S,2R,6R,9R,10S,11R,12S,13S,14S,15R,16S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 163192965 Click to see 755.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790078
[(1S,2R,6R,9S,10R,11R,12S,13R,14R,15S,16S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,13,14,16,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 163027813 Click to see 673.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790078
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,22,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 100937115 Click to see 591.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102403791 Click to see 673.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-16-acetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101835363 Click to see 715.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,13,14,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 102093838 Click to see 657.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
[10,12,14,16,23-Pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163033742 Click to see 673.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
[10,12,14,16,23-Pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 162940718 Click to see 755.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790078
[16-Acetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162884732 Click to see 715.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
6,10,19-Trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosane-10,12,13,14,22,23-hexol 4486612 Click to see 493.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
6,10,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-17-ene-10,12,20-triol 12444725 Click to see 429.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
7-Deoxygermine 409814 Click to see 509.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790078
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Angeloylzygadenin 102093836 Click to see 575.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Cevane-3,4,14,15,16,20-hexol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate), (3beta,4alpha,15alpha,16beta)- 162954883 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(CN2C1)C4CC56C(C4(C(C3O)O)O)CCC7C5(CCC(C7(O6)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)OC)OC)C)(C)O 657.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
Germine 442976 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(CN2C1)C4CC56C(C4(C(C3O)O)O)C(CC7C5(CCC(C7(O6)O)O)C)O)(C)O 509.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Veratroylzygadenine 5171637 Click to see 657.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Zygadenine 442987 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(CN2C1)C4CC56C(C4(C(C3O)O)O)CCC7C5(CCC(C7(O6)O)O)C)(C)O 493.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Jerveratrum-type alkaloids
3',6',10,11B-Tetramethylspiro(2,3,4,6,6A,6B,7,8,11,11A-Decahydro-1H-Benzo(A)Fluorene-9,2'-3A,4,5,6,7,7A-Hexahydro-3H-Furo(3,2-B)Pyridine)-3-Ol 4113848 Click to see 411.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
Cyclopamine 442972 Click to see 411.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Iervin 222153 Click to see 425.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
Jervine 10098 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC=C6CC(CCC6(C5C(=O)C4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1 425.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2463
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9082-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
Isorubijervine 99473 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)CO)C 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
Rubijervine 253295 Click to see 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
Solanid-5-en-3beta,12alpha-diol 591288 Click to see 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
Solanid-5-ene-3beta,18-diol 313041 Click to see 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580055
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 5,7-dihydroxy- 5324654 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
[(2R,3R)-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 11563963 Click to see 746.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, (2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-2'-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)(4,8'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-3,3'-diyl ester 11622083 Click to see 898.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see 458.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside 441699 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 14185727 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Myricetin 3-O-galactoside 5491408 Click to see 480.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
quercetin 3-O-sophoroside 5282166 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 5291487 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Quercetin 7-rhamnoside [M+H]+ 14130919 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Tilianin 5321954 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Vincetoxicoside B 5748601 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 5316900 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Eupatilin 5273755 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone 5281601 Click to see 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
Gonzalitosin I 5272653 Click to see 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0233-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Piceatannol 667639 Click to see 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-2-[3-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethenyl]phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 44226743 Click to see 566.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
(E)-Resveratrol 3-(6''-Galloyl)-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside 11330189 Click to see 542.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate 11555996 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 570.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[3-[(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 11656956 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 558.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[2-[3-methoxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethenyl]phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 74957282 Click to see 566.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
2-[3-[2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 78411919 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
2-[3-Hydroxy-4-[2-[3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 75183056 Click to see 568.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol 393787 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
2-[4-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-3-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162991614 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
2-{3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 4430533 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
Astringin 5281712 Click to see 406.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Desoxyrhaponticin 5316606 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
Mulberroside A 6443484 Click to see 568.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
Oxyresveratrol 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6475174 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
Oxyresveratrol 4-O-|A-D-glucopyranoside 163195593 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
Polydatin 5281718 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9352-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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