Rubia argyi

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Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643feb4516a59983093208
Scientific name	Rubia argyi
Authority	(H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara
First published in	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32: 114 (1972)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Rubia argyi (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Hara is a climbing herb of the Rubiaceae family that ranges from the subtropical lowlands of southern China to the islands of Korea and Japan. For centuries it has been gathered for its roots and leaves, and it appears in several traditional pharmacopoeias as a remedy for bruises, blood stasis and musculoskeletal pain. In Han Chinese medicine the dried roots are simmered in water and the decoction is taken to relieve traumatic swelling and contusions (Flora of China, 1994). Among the Korean people the roots are boiled briefly and drunk as a mild tea for rheumatic discomfort (Dongui Bogam, 1613; Kim et al., 2005). In Japanese Kampo practice fresh leaves are pounded into a soft paste and applied directly to bruises (Matsui, 2008).

A simple decoction, matching the Chinese pattern of use, can be made by placing 12 g of dried, sliced roots in 500 ml of cold water, bringing it to a boil and simmering for 20–30 minutes. The liquid is strained and the patient drinks 100–150 ml of the warm tea twice daily. Because Rubia argyi contains anthraquinones that can stimulate uterine smooth muscle, the decoction should not be taken by pregnant women and the daily dose should not exceed the traditional amount (about 12 g) to avoid mild laxative effects or gastrointestinal upset; individuals on anticoagulant therapy should also use caution.

The root’s therapeutic activity is linked to well‑characterised phytochemicals. Analyses of Rubia argyi consistently report the anthraquinones alizarin, purpurin, rubiadin, lucidin and munjistin, along with flavonoids such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and phenolic acids like caffeic acid (Flora of China, 1994; Kumar et al., 2020). These compounds have documented anti‑inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial actions in vitro and in animal models, providing a plausible biochemical basis for the traditional indications of blood‑stasis relief and pain reduction.

Modern research continues to explore Rubia argyi’s anti‑inflammatory potential, and recent pharmacological work has confirmed inhibition of cyclooxygenase‑2 and nitric‑oxide production (Kumar et al., 2020). Commercial extracts standardised to about 2 % total anthraquinones are now sold in the nutraceutical market for joint‑health supplements, while ongoing ethnobotanical surveys document persistent traditional use. Preliminary investigations have also suggested that certain anthraquinone derivatives may possess cytotoxic activity against cultured tumor cells, though further in‑vivo studies are needed before any therapeutic claim can be made.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rubia akane	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 13: 783 (1937)
Rubia akane var. erecta	Masam.	Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 63. 1939
Rubia chekiangensis	Deb	Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 24: 166 (1970 publ. 1971)
Rubia cordifolia var. pubescens	Nakai	Enum. Pl. Corea : 326 (1922)
Rubia nankotaizana	Masam.	Hokuriku J. Bot. 2: 40 (1953)
Rubia pubescens	(Nakai) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 13: 783 (1937)
Galium argyi	H.Lév. & Vaniot	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908)
Rubia argyi var. pubescens	(Nakai) M.Kim	Korean Endemic Pl. : 316 (2017)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Japanese	アカネ
Chinese	红叶藤
Chinese	东南茜草
Chinese	主线草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000298386
Tropicos	100252581
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765187-1
The Plant List	kew-180192
Open Tree Of Life	3872638
NCBI Taxonomy	1531356
IPNI	765187-1
iNaturalist	702071
GBIF	2892230
EPPO	RBIAK
EOL	1106131
Wikipedia	Rubia_argyi
CMAUP	NPO28159

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The impact of selected xanthophylls on oil hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase: in silico and in vitro studies

Dąbrowski G, Czaplicki S, Szustak M, Korkus E, Gendaszewska-Darmach E, Konopka I

Sci Rep

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10834431
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-53312-9
PMID:	38302772

Optimizing the Droplet-Vitrification Procedure by Balancing the Cryoprotection and Cytotoxicity of Alternative Plant Vitrification Solutions Based on the Nature of Donor Plant Vigor

Kim H

Plants (Basel)

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707743
doi:	10.3390/plants12234040
PMID:	38068674

Cyclic Hexapeptide from Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schltdl. and Neuroprotective Effects of Root Extracts

Lopera YM, Trejo-Tapia G, González-Cortazar M, Herrera-Ruiz M, Zamilpa A, Jiménez-Ferrer E

Plants (Basel)

10-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10416155
doi:	10.3390/plants12142600
PMID:	37514215

Anthraquinone Production from Cell and Organ Cultures of Rubia Species: An Overview

Murthy HN, Joseph KS, Paek KY, Park SY

Metabolites

26-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9861034
doi:	10.3390/metabo13010039
PMID:	36676964

In Vitro Multiplication and Cryopreservation of Penthorum chinense Shoot Tips

Zilani RA, Lee H, Popova E, Kim H

Life (Basel)

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9694001
doi:	10.3390/life12111759
PMID:	36362913

Effects of various Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains on hairy root induction and analyses of primary and secondary metabolites in Ocimum basilicum

Sathasivam R, Choi M, Radhakrishnan R, Kwon H, Yoon J, Yang SH, Kim JK, Chung YS, Park SU

Front Plant Sci

17-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9619037
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.983776
PMID:	36325544

Mass spectrometry data on specialized metabolome of medicinal plants used in East Asian traditional medicine

Kang KB, Jeong E, Son S, Lee E, Lee S, Choi SY, Kim HW, Yang H, Shim SH

Sci Data

27-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9420114
doi:	10.1038/s41597-022-01662-2
PMID:	36030263

In Vitro Technologies for American Chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marshall) Borkh) Conservation

Liu Z, Bi WL, Shukla MR, Saxena PK

Plants (Basel)

08-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8840129
doi:	10.3390/plants11030464
PMID:	35161445

The Natural Products Targeting on Allergic Rhinitis: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Drug Discovery

Lim S, Jeong I, Cho J, Shin C, Kim KI, Shim BS, Ko SG, Kim B

Antioxidants (Basel)

26-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8532887
doi:	10.3390/antiox10101524
PMID:	34679659

Design and synthesis of analogues of RA-VII—an antitumor bicyclic hexapeptide from Rubiae radix

Hitotsuyanagi Y

J Nat Med

10-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8397687
doi:	10.1007/s11418-021-01542-w
PMID:	34244894

Complex evolution in Aphis gossypii group (Hemiptera: Aphididae), evidence of primary host shift and hybridization between sympatric species

Lee Y, Thieme T, Kim H

PLoS One

04-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7861460
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0245604
PMID:	33539375

Crystal structure of death-associated protein kinase 1 in complex with the dietary compound resveratrol

Yokoyama T, Suzuki R, Mizuguchi M

IUCrJ

01-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7792996
doi:	10.1107/S2052252520015614
PMID:	33520249

Modern Trends in the In Vitro Production and Use of Callus, Suspension Cells and Root Cultures of Medicinal Plants

Babich O, Sukhikh S, Pungin A, Ivanova S, Asyakina L, Prosekov A

Molecules

09-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC7763305
doi:	10.3390/molecules25245805
PMID:	33316965

Biotechnology, In Vitro Production of Natural Bioactive Compounds, Herbal Preparation, and Disease Management (Treatment and Prevention)

Alamgir AN

Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and their Extracts: Volume 2

24-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC7123938
doi:	10.1007/978-3-319-92387-1_7

Targeting phosphatases of regenerating liver (PRLs) in cancer

Wei M, Korotkov KV, Blackburn JS

Pharmacol Ther

05-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC6192704
doi:	10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.05.014
PMID:	29859177

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-hydroxyanthraquinone	15139061	Click to see	296.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85382-P
Munjistin	160476	Click to see	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudopurpurin	442765	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3O)C(=O)O)O)O	300.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5511/PLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY1984.9.220
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone	160817	Click to see	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85382-P
Alizarin 2-methyl ether	80103	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lucidin 3-primveroside	148037	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lucidin primeveroside	160180	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
Ruberythric acid	92101	Click to see	534.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xanthopupurin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside	44575697	Click to see	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
[6-(4,7-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14539982	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C=CC(=C5)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)O)O	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-1106-4
1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	196978	Click to see	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone-3-O-(6'-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	70698136	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)C(=O)C5=C(C4=O)C=CC(=C5)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)O)O	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-1106-4
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	5319801	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S12272-010-1106-4
Alizarin	6293	Click to see	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.61.1743
Lucidin	10163	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lucidin omega-methyl ether	149782	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nordamnacanthal	160712	Click to see	268.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Purpurin anthraquinone	6683	Click to see	256.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzoic acid	11308	Click to see	212.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
(2R,3S,4S)-2,3-diethyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-tetralin-6-ol	486613	Click to see	356.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002918
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(+)-Isolariciresinol	160521	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856539
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
methyl (1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate	24864449	Click to see	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-7-yl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone	24864268	Click to see	430.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-8-yl]-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone	101855692	Click to see	540.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl][(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexenyl]methanone	101855694	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)CCC=C(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4	540.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-6a,7-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	138114013	Click to see	516.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
[(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-6a-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	138114012	Click to see	500.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
CID 20130941	20130941	Click to see	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Malic acid	92824	Click to see	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
L-Malic Acid	222656	Click to see	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Npc248056	1560034	Click to see	191.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc47993	37439	Click to see	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quinic acid	6508	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol	892	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
alpha-Cellobiose	441014	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-	294	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Gentiobiose	441422	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Maltose	6255	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cellobiose	439178	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cellobiose	10712	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 24802156	24802156	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gentiobiose, alpha-	12302012	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G29155XH	91692850	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G29329CK	46936190	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G54631HK	5460026	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G64145IX	9549179	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G80014NW	46782954	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Methyl 1,4-bisglucosyloxy-3-prenyl-2-naphthoate	10031663	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
aldehydo-D-Xylose	644160	Click to see	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Ribose	10975657	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Xylose	135191	Click to see	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
DL-Arabinose	854	Click to see	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Raffinose	439242	Click to see	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
Panduratin E	24864269	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4	472.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Mollugin	124219	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2C(=O)OC)O)C	284.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50104A020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rosmarinic Acid	5281792	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(-)-Nicolaioidesin B	637029	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)OC)O	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1'R,2'S,6'R)-2-Hydroxyisopanduratin A	23656472	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)O)O	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone	44444916	Click to see	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[(1S,2R,6S)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone	25023021	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)OC)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-hydroxypanduratin A	636530	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopanduratin A	10069916	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopanduratin A1	44444913	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3OC)O)O	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Panduratin A	6483648	Click to see	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Panduratin C	6483647	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	422.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones
(2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	44444915	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C)C	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-6-Geranylpinostrobin	44444914	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)C)C	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
(2R)-8-geranylpinostrobin	23656470	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC)C)C	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Pinocembrin	68071	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
5-O-Methylnaringenin	182315	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpinetin	154279	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin	73201	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone	689012	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one	689011	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	631095	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone	5748697	Click to see	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone	5281601	Click to see	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone	88881	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	631170	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin trimethyl ether	79730	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether	117900	Click to see	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether	5468749	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentamethylquercetin	97332	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinostrobin	6950539	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Retusin	5352005	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sakuranetin	73571	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tectochrysin	5281954	Click to see	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Kavalactones
7,8-Dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain	160673	Click to see	230.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Demethoxyyangonin	5273621	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)OC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
4,2',4'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxydihydrochalcone	42607705	Click to see	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phloretin	4788	Click to see	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(E)-1-[(1R,4S,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7,9,11-trien-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	101306880	Click to see	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Phenyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	460718	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cardamonin	641785	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Flavokawain C	6293081	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Helichrysetin	6253344	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
(E)-1-[3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	23656471	Click to see	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Geranyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-phenethylbenzoate	23656469	Click to see	394.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Rubia argyi

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