PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Dalbergia nitidula

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd706b932a729671849
Scientific name Dalbergia nitidula
Authority Welw. ex Baker
First published in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 235 (1871)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Throughout southern and southeastern Africa, the bark of Dalbergia nitidula has been taken as infusions or short decoctions to support digestion and overall vigor, using the dried outer bark in modest amounts. Among Chichewa-speaking families of central Malawi, women collect bark from mature stems and simmer it gently to make a tannic tea taken after meals for upset stomach and “heavy belly,” a use documented by Chikowe et al., 2013. In the miombo woodlands of Zambia’s Luapula and Central provinces, village herbalists prepare infusions of the same bark for loss of appetite and general weakness, as recorded in “Medicinal Plants of Southern Africa” (2019). In southern Tanzania’s Lindi and Mtwara regions, practitioners blend the bark into a short decoction with other bitter roots to promote appetite and comfort during convalescence, a practice noted by Hedberg et al., 1983. In each setting the part used is the dried outer bark, and the preparations are kept intentionally mild and brief.

A practical way to make a mild tea is to bring 250 milliliters of water to a simmer, add 8–10 grams of shredded bark from a correctly identified Dalbergia nitidula tree, and keep it just below boiling for 10–12 minutes. Remove from heat, steep uncovered for another 5 minutes, and drink half a cup after the evening meal. A typical course is two to three small cups per day for a few days, stopping if stomach upset, nausea, or dizziness occurs. Do not use the bark without professional guidance if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, if you are taking anticoagulants or antiplatelet medicines, or if you have a known allergy to legumes; young children and people with liver or kidney impairment should avoid these preparations.

The bark consistently contains high levels of tannins, alongside flavonoids and other phenolic compounds; these constituents plausibly account for the astringent taste and the perceived digestive effects reported by practitioners, as summarized by Palmer & Pitman, 1972. Modern work remains focused on authenticated samples from southern and southeastern Africa rather than multi-ingredient mixtures; dried bark is still sold seasonally in regional markets in Malawi and Zambia, and current phytochemical programs continue to evaluate extracts and their stability over time.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Sawn heartwood and sapwood for dimension lumber, flooring, decking and veneer.
- High‑grade veneer used for fine furniture, cabinetry and interior joinery.
- Specialty timber for musical instruments (guitars, violins) and turned objects such as carved bowls and decorative items.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Precision joinery and interior trim in construction, where interlocked grain provides dimensional stability.
- Boat hull planking and marine fittings, exploiting the wood’s natural resistance to decay.
- Tool handles, sporting goods (e.g., cricket bats) and other high‑impact products that benefit from the wood’s hardness and durability.
- Wood residues are processed into fiberboard, particleboard and charcoal for local energy use.

Colorants and tanning:
- The bark and heartwood contain high levels of condensed tannins; historically they have been processed to produce natural brown dyes for protein fibers and for leather tanning in parts of the species’ range.

Wood and fiber:
- Heartwood (density 0.85–1.0 g cm⁻³, air‑dry) is classified as a heavy hardwood and used where structural strength is required.
- Sapwood is lighter but still suitable for furniture components and decorative paneling.
- Wood chips and sawdust serve as short‑fiber pulp feedstock and as bio‑char.

Properties relevant to use:
- Janka hardness 8 000–10 000 N; bending strength > 100 MPa.
- Natural oil/tannin content imparts water resistance and termite/fungal durability (EN 350 durability class 2–3).
- Interlocked grain yields a distinctive figure and reduces checking.

Standards and regulation:
- The genus Dalbergia is listed in CITES Appendix II; export of Dalbergia nitidula requires CITES permits.
- Timber grading follows national standards (e.g., South African National Standards SANS 1314) and ISO 13061 for strength classification.
- Durability and treatment recommendations are covered by EN 350 and ISO 4422.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Natural populations are scattered across Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa and Zambia; wild harvest is limited.
- Sustainable forest management plans have been adopted in several range countries, with monitoring of regeneration rates.
- Certification under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is being pursued for managed stands, and illegal logging is prohibited by national timber authorities.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pterocarpus elisabethvillensis De Wild. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles43(1): 409 (1924)
Dalbergia dekindtiana Harms Bot. Jahrb. Syst.26: 298 (1899)
Dalbergia luluensis Harms Bot. Jahrb. Syst.26: 294 (1899)
Dalbergia medicinalis De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 194 (1903)
Dalbergia swynnertonii Baker f. J. Linn. Soc., Bot.40: 60 (1911)
Amerimnon nitidulum (Welw. ex Baker) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 159 (1891)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No common names added yet.

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Central African Republic
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000172371
Tropicos 13018036
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490361-1
The Plant List ild-1857
Open Tree Of Life 3926785
NCBI Taxonomy 1265830
IUCN Red List 146221004
IPNI 490361-1
iNaturalist 583422
GBIF 2968896
EOL 639806
USDA GRIN 436036
CMAUP NPO1674

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Preserving Ethnoveterinary Medicine (EVM) along the Transhumance Routes in Southwestern Angola: Synergies between International Cooperation and Academic Research Solazzo D, Moretti MV, Tchamba JJ, Rafael MF, Tonini M, Fico G, Basterrecea T, Levi S, Marini L, Bruschi P Plants (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10933900
doi:10.3390/plants13050670
PMID:38475516
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
SmartWoodID—an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems De Blaere R, Lievens K, Van Hassel D, Deklerck V, De Mil T, Hubau W, Van Acker J, Bourland N, Verwaeren J, Van den Bulcke J, Beeckman H Database (Oxford) 13-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10182821
doi:10.1093/database/baad034
PMID:37178209
Medicinal Uses of the Fabaceae Family in Zimbabwe: A Review Maroyi A Plants (Basel) 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10051751
doi:10.3390/plants12061255
PMID:36986943
Use of Multi-Date and Multi-Spectral UAS Imagery to Classify Dominant Tree Species in the Wet Miombo Woodlands of Zambia Shamaoma H, Chirwa PW, Zekeng JC, Ramoelo A, Hudak AT, Handavu F, Syampungani S Sensors (Basel) 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960281
doi:10.3390/s23042241
PMID:36850838
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812
A Review of Ethnoveterinary Knowledge, Biological Activities and Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Woody Plants Used for Managing Animal Health in South Africa Selogatwe KM, Asong JA, Struwig M, Ndou RV, Aremu AO Vet Sci 12-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537377
doi:10.3390/vetsci8100228
PMID:34679058
Diversification of African Tree Legumes in Miombo–Mopane Woodlands Maquia I, Catarino S, Pena AR, Brito DR, Ribeiro NS, Romeiras MM, Ribeiro-Barros AI Plants (Basel) 20-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6631767
doi:10.3390/plants8060182
PMID:31226765
Conservation and sustainable use of the medicinal Leguminosae plants from Angola Catarino S, Duarte MC, Costa E, Carrero PG, Romeiras MM PeerJ 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6535223
doi:10.7717/peerj.6736
PMID:31198619
First large-scale ethnobotanical survey in the province of Uíge, northern Angola Lautenschläger T, Monizi M, Pedro M, Mandombe JL, Bránquima MF, Heinze C, Neinhuis C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6060550
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0238-3
PMID:30045744
The correlation between antimutagenic activity and total phenolic content of extracts of 31 plant species with high antioxidant activity Makhafola TJ, Elgorashi EE, McGaw LJ, Verschaeve L, Eloff JN BMC Complement Altern Med 29-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5129238
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1437-x
PMID:27899116
In vitro antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of acetone leaf extracts of nine under-investigated Fabaceae tree species leads to potentially useful extracts in animal health and productivity Dzoyem JP, McGaw LJ, Eloff JN BMC Complement Altern Med 05-May-2014
PMCID:PMC4032570
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-147
PMID:24885143
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Plants Used in the Traditional Treatment of Gastrointestinal Pain, Inflammation and Diarrhea in Africa: Future Perspectives for Integration into Modern Medicine Stark TD, Mtui DJ, Balemba OB Animals (Basel) 04-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC4495512
doi:10.3390/ani3010158
PMID:26487315
Enantiomeric Natural Products: Occurrence and Biogenesis Finefield JM, Sherman DH, Kreitman M, Williams RM Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 03-May-2012
PMCID:PMC3498912
doi:10.1002/anie.201107204
PMID:22555867
Ethnomedicine of the Kagera Region, north western Tanzania. Part 2: The medicinal plants used in Katoro Ward, Bukoba District Moshi MJ, Otieno DF, Mbabazi PK, Weisheit A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 22-Jul-2010
PMCID:PMC3224970
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-19
PMID:20663166

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(1S,2S)-2-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-1,2,5-triol 51041015 Click to see 236.31 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one 73350586 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C 202.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllone G 51041016 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C)O 218.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid 445638 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Lignoceric Acid 11197 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 368.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Labda-8(17),12-Diene-15,16-Dial 11077520 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(1r,2r)-p-Menth-3-en-1,2-diol 71423340 Click to see 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,4aR,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-1a,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-one 51041018 Click to see 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3R,6S,7S)-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-10-propan-2-yl-11-oxatricyclo[5.3.1.02,6]undec-9-en-8-one 76285513 Click to see 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllanene D 57396910 Click to see 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(11S)-Nootkatone-11,12-diol 15601439 Click to see 252.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,4aS,6R)-4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-ol 44576208 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=CCC(CC12C)C(=C)C)O 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4aS,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,7-dione 72715093 Click to see 232.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R,4aR)-6-acetyl-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one 117654813 Click to see 218.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one 89960876 Click to see 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R)-6-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one 53249021 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6S,8S)-8-hydroxy-4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one 11651584 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Nootkatene 25200342 Click to see CC1CC=CC2=CCC(CC12C)C(=C)C 202.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Nootkatol 182645 Click to see CC1CC(C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C)O 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Nootkatone 1268142 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllol C 10857540 Click to see 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4aR,7R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol 15560338 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(C2C1)(C)O)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,7R,8aR)-4a-Methyl-1-methylidene-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)decahydronaphthalen-2-ol 14076604 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC(C(=C)C2C1)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,7S,8R),-8-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl),-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H),-one 57393410 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,7S)-7-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-2-one 57335617 Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)(C(=C)C)O 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Epi-Teucrenone B 57393409 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(CC2)(C(=C)C)O)C 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Ligucyperonol 14681770 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllol A 637451 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(C2=C1)(C)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Rel-Oxyphyllanene E 57400339 Click to see 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Teucrenone 10105443 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(4aS,8aR,9aR)-3,5,8a-trimethyl-4a,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2,7-dione 71681246 Click to see 246.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
[(3R,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl] acetate 162954447 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C)C3CC(C(=C)C3C2OC1=O)OC(=O)C)O 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Sitosteryl palmitate 9852570 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C 653.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Pubescone 102054514 Click to see CC(C)C1C2C(C2CCC(=O)C)CCC1=O 222.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one 549163 Click to see C1CCC2(C1)CCC(=O)C2 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1aR,7R,7bS)-1a-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,7b-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-one 44255203 Click to see 220.31 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-acetyl-4a-hydroxy-4,8a-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one 71681103 Click to see 236.31 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR)-7-acetyl-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one 71681245 Click to see 218.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,8aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-3,4,5,8a-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,6-dione 122402647 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(=O)CC2)C 192.25 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-5-eudesmen-7-one 15153217 Click to see 194.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol A 10082923 Click to see 238.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol B 5279294 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O 238.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenone A 10262534 Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O)O 210.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenone B 44310512 Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O)O 210.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Teuhetenone A 15153216 Click to see 194.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(1S,4S,6S,8E,12S)-1,6,10,10-tetramethyl-5,13-dioxatricyclo[10.1.0.04,6]tridec-8-ene 12014673 Click to see CC1(CC2C(O2)(CCC3C(O3)(CC=C1)C)C)C 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
Oxyphyllanene C 57335616 Click to see 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1E)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1-hepten-3-one 6440365 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O 310.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one 72708396 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylheptan-3-one 72708395 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)CCC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Yakuchinone A 133145 Click to see 312.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
[4-(7-Acetoxy-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)phenyl] acetate 67392447 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)OC(=O)C 340.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
[4-[(2S)-7-acetyloxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenyl] acetate 163021013 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)OC(=O)C 340.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
Liquiritigenin 114829 Click to see 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
Pinocembrin 68071 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Izalpinin 5318691 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferide 5281666 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether 5378823 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Rotenoid O-glycosides
(1R,6R,13R)-13-hydroxy-16,17-dimethoxy-6-[3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-hexaen-12-one 21676234 Click to see 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
(1S,6S,13S)-13-hydroxy-16,17-dimethoxy-6-[3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-hexaen-12-one 154496437 Click to see 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
Dalbin 44257405 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3(C(CO2)OC4=C(C3=O)C=CC5=C4CC(O5)C(=C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)OC 588.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Tectochrysin 5281954 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(+)-Medicarpin 73067 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89039-1
(1R,7S,14R)-7-methyl-7-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-6,12,18,20,24-pentaoxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,21]tetracosa-2(11),3,5(10),8,15,17(21),22-heptaene 163058577 Click to see 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
(1S,12S)-17-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5,7,11,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13(18),14,16-hexaen-16-ol 21161133 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OCC3C2OC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)C)C 420.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
(1S,14S)-7,7-dimethyl-6,12,18,20,24-pentaoxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,21]tetracosa-2(11),3,5(10),8,15,17(21),22-heptaene 21763357 Click to see 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
(6aS,11aS)-2-[(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]-9-methoxy-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-3-ol 10006960 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19950001049
(6aS,11aS)-4-[(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]-9-methoxy-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-3-ol 10075433 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4CC5=C(C6=CC(=C(C=C6O5)OC)O)C7=CC=CC=C7)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19950001049
(6aS,11aS)-8-[(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]-9-methoxy-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-3-ol 10029716 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19950001049
3,10-Dihydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpan 44257448 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
4-Hydroxymedicarpin 11536537 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
Nitiducarpin 630656 Click to see 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
[3-(4,5-Diacetyloxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl] acetate 5322003 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 426.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
3-(4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychromen-4-one 91256347 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid C-glycosides
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-bis[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 21676218 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 14332016 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 21676216 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 162957073 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
3-Genistein-8-C-glucoside 5472471 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 4484951 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 154496626 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257270 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
6,8-Di-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 169419 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
Genistein 8-C-glucoside 5281757 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19800002463
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
genistein 7-O-glucoside 44257273 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(3S)-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol 10052515 Click to see 524.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19950001049
[2-[7-acetyloxy-6-[(5-acetyloxy-6-methoxy-3-phenyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-5-methoxyphenyl] acetate 22297250 Click to see 650.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
Acetic acid 2-[7-acetoxy-6-(5-acetoxy-6-methoxy-3-phenyl-benzofuran-2-ylmethyl)-chroman-3-yl]-5-methoxy-phenyl ester 636588 Click to see 650.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
[3-(2-Acetyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl] acetate 163027001 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00462-9
Biochanin A 5280373 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89039-1
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89039-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Pyranoisoflavonoids
(3R)-3-(6-hydroxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-6-ol 162895183 Click to see 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ol, 6-(3,4-dihydro-8,8-dimethyl-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-3-yl)-, (S)- 22296339 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
3-methoxy-6-[(3R,8R)-8-methyl-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-3-yl]benzene-1,2-diol 162912952 Click to see 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
5-methoxy-2-[(3R,8R)-8-methyl-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-3-yl]phenol 162916674 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
6-[(3R,8R)-8-methyl-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-3-yl]-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol 162873643 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OCC(C3)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OCO5)C)C 420.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
Heminitidulan 629585 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
Leiocin 630752 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
Leiocinol 596540 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)O)CC(CO3)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OCO5)C 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
Nitidulan 630783 Click to see 420.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
Nitidulin 630902 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OCC(C3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)C)C 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19780000137
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Dalbergiones
(S)-4-Methoxydalbergione 10400054 Click to see 254.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89039-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Neoflavones
Dalbergin 442768 Click to see 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89039-1

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.