Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Citrullus colocynthis, commonly known as colocynth, has a long history of use in traditional medicine across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of South Asia. Among the Ayurvedic practitioners of India, the seeds are boiled to produce a bitter decoction that is taken for diabetes and as a purgative (Bhat et al., 2015). In the Bedouin communities of the Arabian Peninsula, a poultice of crushed fruit pulp is applied to skin lesions and wounds to promote healing (Al‑Khalifa et al., 2019). In the Hausa people of northern Nigeria, an infusion of dried leaves is used externally to treat eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions (Miller et al., 2020).

A simple, low‑dose tea can be prepared from the seeds for mild digestive support. Take 2 g of dried, ground seeds and steep in 250 ml of boiling water for 10 minutes. Strain and sip once daily. Because the seeds contain potent cucurbitacins, use only the recommended amount and avoid use during pregnancy or lactation. If you have kidney disease or are taking diuretics, consult a healthcare professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of C. colocynthis are largely attributed to its cucurbitacin content, particularly cucurbitacin B and cucurbitacin E, which have documented anti‑inflammatory and antidiabetic activities. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, as well as saponins, also contribute to the plant’s medicinal profile.

Modern research continues to explore the antidiabetic potential of colocynth extracts, and the seeds are available as a regulated herbal supplement in some markets, though caution is advised due to their strong bioactivity.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Seed oil (cold‑pressed, 35–40 % yield, pale yellow) used for biodiesel, soap, cosmetics and industrial lubricants.
- Seed meal (oil‑cake) – high‑protein (≈30 %) byproduct used as animal feed, soil amendment or bio‑fertilizer.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Biodiesel: seed oil (≈55 % linoleic, ≈20 % oleic;

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Citrullus colocynthis var. insipidus	Pangalo	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 73 1930
Citrullus colocynthis subsp. insipidus	(Pang.) Fursa	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 39 (1972)
Citrullus colocynthis var. stenotomus	Pangalo	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 72 1930
Citrullus colocynthis subsp. stenotomus	(Pang.) Fursa	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 39 (1972)
Citrullus colocynthoides	Pangalo	Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad 1929-30, xxiii. No. 3, 66 (1930).
Citrullus pseudocolocynthis	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 50 (1846)
Colocynthis officinalis	Schrad.	Linnaea 12: 421 (1838)
Colocynthis vulgaris	Schrad.	Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1833: 2 (1833)
Cucumis colocynthis	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1011 (1753)
Cucurbita colocyntha	Link	Handbuch 1: 643 (1829)
Cucumis colocynthoides	Pi.Savi	Index Seminum (PI, Ticinensis) 1839: [2] (1839)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	colocynth
English	egusi
English	colocynthis citrullus
English	bitter apple
English	bitter cucumber
English	desert gourd
English	vine of sodom
English	wild gourd
Spanish	manzana de adan
Spanish	alcama
Spanish	alhondal
Spanish	calabacilla salvaje
Spanish	colocintida
Spanish	colocíntida
Spanish	coloquintida
Spanish	coloquíntida
Spanish	tuera amarilla
Spanish	cucumis colocynthis
Spanish	citrullus colocynthis var. insipidus
Arabic	الحنظل
Arabic	الحنظلة
Arabic	حنظل
Arabic	حدج
Arabic	مرارة الصحاري
Arabic	علقم
Assamese	কোৱাভাতুৰি
Azerbaijani	kolosint
Azerbaijani	colocynthis vulgaris
Azerbaijani	cucumis colocynthis
azb	کولوسینت
Bengali	রাখাল শসা
Catalan	coloquíntida
Catalan	coloquinta
co	sciuppettu
Czech	kolokvinta obecná
Danish	kolokvint
German	bitter-melone
German	bitterapfel
German	echte zitrulle
German	pomaquinte
German	purgiergurke
German	koloquinte
diq	Şemamok
Persian	هندوانهٔ ابوجهل
Persian	هندوانه ابوجهل
Finnish	kolokvintti
French	coloquinte vraie
French	coloquinte
Gujarati	તૃહડું
Gujarati	ઇન્દ્રાયણ
Gujarati	ઇન્દ્રવરણાં
Gujarati	ઇન્દ્રવારણા
Gujarati	ઇન્દ્રવારણું
Gujarati	કડવી કોઠીંબી
Hausa	kwartowa
Hebrew	colocynthis citrullus
Hebrew	אבטיח פקועה
Hebrew	חנדל
Hebrew	קולוצינתין
Hebrew	אבטיח הפקועה
Hindi	इंद्रायन
Hungarian	sártök
Armenian	Ձմերուկ վայրի
io	koloquinto
Japanese	コロシント
Georgian	კოლოქვინტი
Kabyle	aferẓiẓ
Kannada	ಇಂದ್ರವಾರುಣಿ
ku	feltîşok
Malayalam	bitter cucumber plant
Malayalam	colosynth
Malayalam	ആട്ടക്കായ്
Malayalam	ഇന്ദ്രവാരുണി
Malayalam	ചിത്രഫല
Malayalam	പേക്കുമ്മട്ടി
Burmese	ကဆစ်ပင်
Norwegian Bokmål	kolokvint
Norwegian Nynorsk	kolokvint
Punjabi	ਇੰਦਰਾਇਨ
pam	coloquintida
Polish	kolocynta
Polish	kolokwinta
Polish	arbuz kolokwinta
Pashto	مڼه غونی
Russian	горький огурец
Russian	colocynthis citrullus
Russian	арбуз Абу Джахля
Russian	горькая тыква
Russian	горькое яблоко
Russian	колоквинт
Russian	колокинт
Russian	колокинтовый огурец
Russian	лоза Содома
Russian	колоцинт
sd	ٽوه
Swedish	kolokvint
Tamil	குமட்டிக்காய்
Telugu	ఏటి పుచ్చ
Telugu	వెర్రి పుచ్చ
Turkish	ebucehil karpuzu
Ukrainian	Кавун колоцинт
Urdu	اندرائن
Uzbek	achchiqgarvuz
Chinese	药西瓜
Chinese	苦西瓜
Chinese	藥西瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
  - Western Sahara
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Senegal

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Hungary
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000607845
UNII	Z70W98921V
Flora of Alabama	1661
Canadensys	4692
USDA Plants	CICO7
Tropicos	9200449
INPN	611303
Flora of Italy	3312
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291930-1
The Plant List	kew-2723897
PFAF	Citrullus colocynthis
Open Tree Of Life	677069
Observations.org	116584
NCBI Taxonomy	252529
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000457358
Nature Serve	2.153788
IPNI	291930-1
iNaturalist	160657
GBIF	2874622
Freebase	/m/06v6w8
EPPO	CITCO
EOL	488253
Calflora (Californian flora)	9812
USDA GRIN	10674
Wikipedia	Citrullus_colocynthis
CMAUP	NPO1592

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_039645085.1	ASM3964508v1	Complete Genome	Institute of advanced agriculture science, Peking university	2024-05-14	81	361.08 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Unveiling the molecular mechanisms: dietary phytosterols as guardians against cardiovascular diseases

El Omari N, Bakrim S, Khalid A, Abdalla AN, Iesa MA, El Kadri K, Tang SY, Goh BH, Bouyahya A

Nat Prod Bioprospect

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082103
doi:	10.1007/s13659-024-00451-1
PMID:	38722432

Seasonal fluctuation and alternative host plants of vegetable crop-infesting tephritids in non-vegetable growing areas in South Sudanese zone of Burkina Faso

Zida I, Sawadogo A, Nacro S

J Insect Sci

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069279
doi:	10.1093/jisesa/ieae047
PMID:	38703099

Ecological aspects and relationships of the emblematic Vachellia spp. exposed to anthropic pressures and parasitism in natural hyper-arid ecosystems: ethnobotanical elements, morphology, and biological nitrogen fixation

Vincent B, Bourillon J, Gotty K, Boukcim H, Selosse MA, Cambou A, Damasio C, Voisin M, Boivin S, Figura T, Nespoulous J, Galiana A, Maurice K, Ducousso M

Planta

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11045644
doi:	10.1007/s00425-024-04407-0
PMID:	38662123

Ethnobotanical assessment of antidiabetic medicinal plants in District Karak, Pakistan

Nazar A, Adnan M, Shah SM, Bari A, Ullah R, Tariq A, Ahmad N

BMC Complement Med Ther

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040872
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04462-w
PMID:	38658923

Bioactive Compounds Formulated in Phytosomes Administered as Complementary Therapy for Metabolic Disorders

Toma L, Deleanu M, Sanda GM, Barbălată T, Niculescu LŞ, Sima AV, Stancu CS

Int J Mol Sci

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049841
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084162
PMID:	38673748

Effects of garlic (Allium sativum L) and Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad individually and in combination on male reproductive damage due to diabetes: suppression of the AGEs/RAGE/Nox-4 signaling pathway

Mohammadzadeh A, Gol A, Kheirandish R

BMC Complement Med Ther

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996167
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04402-8
PMID:	38581015

Harnessing rhizospheric core microbiomes from arid regions for enhancing date palm resilience to climate change effects

Ben Zineb A, Lamine M, Khallef A, Hamdi H, Ahmed T, Al-Jabri H, Alsafran M, Mliki A, Sayadi S, Gargouri M

Front Microbiol

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11027745
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1362722

Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan

Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW

Plants (Basel)

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974405
doi:	10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:	38592859

Time-Dependent Antibacterial Effects of Citrullus Colocynthis Seed Extract Compared to Calcium Hydroxide in Teeth Infected with Enterococcus Faecalis

Ghahramani Y, Mohammadi N, Baghaei S, Ghorbani Jahandizi N

J Dent (Shiraz)

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963867
doi:	10.30476/dentjods.2023.97670.2026
PMID:	38544769

Some essential oils as potential control agents for varroa mite (Varroa destructor) in infected honey bees (Apis mellifera)

Alsaadi M, Keshlaf MM, Mirwan HB

Open Vet J

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970121
doi:	10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i2.9
PMID:	38549575

Chitosan-Based Scaffolds Incorporated with Silver Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Infected Wounds

Alven S, Aderibigbe BA

Pharmaceutics

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974229
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16030327
PMID:	38543221

Camel urine as a potential source of bioactive molecules showing their efficacy against pathogens: A systematic review

Amina R, Habiba R, Abouddihaj B

Saudi J Biol Sci

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10940778
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103966
PMID:	38495380

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

The sustainable use of diverse plants accustomed by different ethnic groups in Sibi District, Balochistan, Pakistan

Maria B, Saeed S, Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Rehman A

PLoS One

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10880983
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294989
PMID:	38381718

Endophytic Alternaria and Fusarium species associated to potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Iran and their capability to produce regulated and emerging mycotoxins

Alijani Mamaghani N, Masiello M, Somma S, Moretti A, Saremi H, Haidukowski M, Altomare C

Heliyon

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10907534
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26385
PMID:	38434378

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
[(1S,2S,5R,6S)-2-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-1,6-dihydroxycyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methyl benzoate	16741795	Click to see	426.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1570
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzylethers
4-(Methoxymethyl)phenol	79310	Click to see	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.25.269
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082809
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
9-Hexadecenoic acid	4668	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
9-Octadecenoic Acid	965	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Myristoleic Acid	5281119	Click to see	226.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Tetradec-9-enoic acid	68344	Click to see	226.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octacosanol	68406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	410.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209009082809
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid	3931	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-9-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162976962	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	618.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1570
alpha-Amyrenol	225688	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
Alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,5R)-2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	57402771	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
[(E,6R)-6-[(2S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	25245488	Click to see	558.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E,6S)-6-[(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	5352013	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099390
[(E)-6-[(3S,10R,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	6433457	Click to see	560.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[6-(2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	2887	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099390
17-(1,5-Dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-3-hexenyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,14-tetramethylestra-1,5-diene-3,11-dione	2888	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
Cucurbitacin I	5281321	Click to see	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
Cucurbitacin J	441819	Click to see	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
Cucurbitacin K	270061	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
Cucurbitacin L	441820	Click to see	516.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	163015454	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 11-oxosteroids
(1S,2S,4R,6S,9R,10R,11R,14R,15R)-9,17-dihydroxy-6-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	162902531	Click to see	528.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
9,17-Dihydroxy-6-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	14104195	Click to see	528.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80031-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(1S,2S,4R,6S,9R,10R,11R,14R,15R)-9-hydroxy-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-17-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	101508371	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(=O)C(C2C(O1)CC3(C2(CC(=O)C4(C3CC=C5C4C=C(C(=O)C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)(C)O	658.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
17-acetyl-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	14287254	Click to see	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
9-Hydroxy-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-17-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	163019185	Click to see	658.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
Khekadaengoside K	57399249	Click to see	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(10alpha)-2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-9beta-methyl-16alpha,20,25-trihydroxy-19-norlanosta-1,5-diene-3,11,22-trione	3826636	Click to see	678.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1570
(1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R)-16-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-hydroxy-2,8,10,13,18,18-hexamethyl-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.014,19]henicosa-15,19-diene-12,17-dione	162962617	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC7C6C(CC(O7)C=C(C)C)(C)O)C)C)C)C(C3=O)(C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	790.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
(1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R)-16-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-hydroxy-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2-methylprop-1-enyl]-2,8,10,13,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.014,19]henicosa-15,19-diene-12,17-dione	16216649	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC7C6C(CC(O7)C=C(C)CO)(C)O)C)C)C)C(C3=O)(C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	806.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
(1S,2S,4R,6S,9R,10R,11R,14R,15R)-9-hydroxy-6-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-17-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	101508372	Click to see	690.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
(1S,2S,4R,6S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15R)-6-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-17-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	101508373	Click to see	674.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
(2S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R)-17-[(2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	139596332	Click to see	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200003/04)11:2<121::AID-PCA493>3.0.CO;2-9
(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[(E,2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	6325476	Click to see	678.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
[(E,6S)-6-[(7R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-7,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	163008777	Click to see	734.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
[6-[7,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	73034991	Click to see	734.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
[6-hydroxy-6-[16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate	72968961	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O	720.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.09.012
16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-hydroxy-2,8,10,13,18,18-hexamethyl-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.014,19]henicosa-15,19-diene-12,17-dione	73800767	Click to see	790.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
16-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8-hydroxy-6-(3-hydroxy-2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,8,10,13,18,18-hexamethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.014,19]henicosa-15,19-diene-12,17-dione	73000896	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC7C6C(CC(O7)C=C(C)CO)(C)O)C)C)C)C(C3=O)(C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O	806.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl)-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	74029736	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C	678.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
2-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-16,20-dihydroxy-9,10,14-trimethyl-1,11,22-trioxo-4,9-cyclo-9,10-secocholesta-2,5,23-trien-25-yl acetate	301265	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O	718.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.09.012
6-(2-Methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-17-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	162885622	Click to see	674.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
9-Hydroxy-6-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-2,9,11,14,19,19-hexamethyl-17-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,10.015,20]docosa-16,20-diene-8,13,18-trione	163070999	Click to see	690.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
Arvenin I	6441104	Click to see	720.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.09.012
Bryoamarid	44406496	Click to see	678.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1570
Colocynthin	54584209	Click to see	718.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCP.2006.09.012
Colocynthoside A	16216752	Click to see	734.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Cucurbitacin I 2-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	6441519	Click to see	676.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80230-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1570
Cucurbitacin J 2-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	6324996	Click to see	694.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428 https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1570
cucurbitacin K 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324997	Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C	694.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10S,13R)-17-[(E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968950	Click to see	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta,5alpha,24S)-Stigmasta-7,25-dien-3-ol	623142	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
(3R,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162886318	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
(3S,5S,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162958795	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	521229	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099467
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
Chondrillasterol	5283663	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900341
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-amino-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanoic acid	119630	Click to see C1=CN(N=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N	155.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8586
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(3S)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate	28820550	Click to see C1C[NH2+]CC1(C(=O)[O-])N	130.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	49871128	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	75311275	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	4984739	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
4-Hydroxybenzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	49871127	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
beta-D-Galactopyranoside, phenylmethyl	11032917	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496023	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzaldehyde	7573800	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
4-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzaldehyde	3303383	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Gastrodin	115067	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Helicide	12896796	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Npc241258	3645183	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone	75142	Click to see	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one	638759	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)CCO)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Benzofuranones
(3S)-3-Ethyl-5,6-dimethoxy-7-hydroxyisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one	25135573	Click to see CCC1C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C(=O)O1)O)OC)OC	238.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-3-Ethyl-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyphthalide	25135575	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-3-Ethyl-5,6,7-trimethoxyphthalide	25135574	Click to see	252.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-3-Ethyl-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyphthalide	25137302	Click to see CCC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC)O)C(=O)O1	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isocoumarans / Isobenzofuranones
(Z)-3-Ethylidene-6,7-dimethoxyphthalide	25135577	Click to see	220.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-3-Ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyphthalide	25135576	Click to see CC=C1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC)O)C(=O)O1	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrapyrroles and derivatives
Tolyporphin G	10344738	Click to see	472.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8586
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
6,7,8-Trimethoxycoumarin	3083928	Click to see	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one	6426860	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	3549959	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One	4475102	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	102446088	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2=C(C(=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162865961	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2=C(C(=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one	74977540	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Isocytisoside	160749	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
Isoscoparin	442611	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	102446089	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162881794	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=CC3=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-6-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)-2-(4-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	154105	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	102446090	Click to see	700.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-8-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	163044155	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC2=C(C(=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O	700.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00465-7
Flavonoid LP	73981632	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.428

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Citrullus colocynthis

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