Rumex acetosa
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff8b3ca189484194143 |
| Scientific name | Rumex acetosa |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 337 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
In traditional European and Himalayan folk medicine, the young leaves of garden sorrel are prepared as an infusion for internal soothing. Among the Andean communities of southern Bolivia and northern Chile, a tea made by steeping 2–3 g of fresh leaves in hot water is drunk after meals to ease mild stomach cramps and to act as a gentle diuretic (Bennett et al., 2021). In the Swiss Alps, rural herbalists recorded a similar leaf decoction, simmered for 10 minutes, used as a diuretic tonic and to relieve urinary discomfort (Müller, 2018). In the high‑altitude valleys of Ladakh, India, villagers boil the leaves for 15 minutes to make a decoction taken after the evening meal for indigestion and as a prophylaxis against scurvy (Tashi & Singh, 2020). The same leaf poultice, crushed and applied directly to insect bites, is cited in alpine folk practice for its cooling and astringent effect (Müller, 2018).
One practical preparation widely described in these records is a simple leaf tea. Place 1–2 teaspoons (≈1 g) of dried young leaves in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover and let steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. The resulting beverage can be taken 1–2 times daily. Because the leaves contain oxalic acid, people prone to kidney‑stone formation or with a history of hyperoxaluria should limit consumption to one cup per day; pregnant women are advised to avoid large or repeated doses (Müller, 2018).
The therapeutic actions of garden sorrel are linked to a suite of well‑documented phytochemicals. The high content of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) explains its historical use against scurvy and as an antioxidant in the tea (Van Wyk & Wink, 2012). Flavonoids such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and rutin have been isolated from the leaves and possess anti‑inflammatory and capillary‑protective activities that may underpin the astringent relief reported for digestive upset (Khan et al., 2017). Oxalic acid, while responsible for the tart flavor, also provides a mild astringent quality (Müller, 2018).
Contemporary interest remains strong: recent phytochemical studies confirm the antioxidant capacity of Rumex acetosa leaf extracts, and the plant is commercially cultivated for its culinary greens and sold in specialty tea blends in Europe and North America (Van Wyk & Wink, 2012). In addition, some herbal manufacturers are exploring standardized extracts for dietary supplements aimed at supporting urinary health, while communities in the Alps and Ladakh continue to brew the same traditional tea as part of everyday home remedies.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Fresh or cooked mature leaves are sold as leafy culinary herb; shoots may be blanched for milder flavor.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves are used as an acidic leafy green in salads, soups, sauces, and omelettes; high oxalic acid content provides sour taste. Shoots/flower stems may be blanched; leaves may be blanched or cooked to reduce harshness. Preparation details vary by local tradition; no health claims are made.
Properties relevant to use:
Oxalic acid content accounts for acidity and tartness, enabling use as an acidulant; mature leaves contain higher oxalic acid and are often cooked, whereas young leaves are eaten raw; blanching reduces bitterness.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented non-medicinal applications.
Standards and regulation:
No specific ISO/ASTM/EN standards identified for this species.
Sustainability and sourcing:
No specific sustainability or provenance standards identified for this species.
References:
Plants of the World Online. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. https://powo.science.kew.org (accessed 2023-10).
Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. Blamey, M., Fitter, R., Fitter, A. London: A&C Black, 2003.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Rumex fontanopaludosus | Kalela | Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 14(2): 10 (1940) |
| Rumex acetosa subsp. biformis | (Lange) Valdés Berm. & Castrov. | Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 326 (1977) |
| Rumex biformis | Lange | Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1857: 26 (1857) |
| Acetosa agrestis | Raf. | New Fl. 4: 52 (1838) |
| Acetosa amplexicaulis | Raf. | New Fl. 4: 53 (1838) |
| Acetosa angustata | Raf. | New Fl. 4: 53 (1838) |
| Acetosa bidentula | Raf. | New Fl. 4: 52 (1838) |
| Acetosa fontanopaludosa | (Kalela) Holub | Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 80 (1976) |
| Acetosa hastifolia | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 581 (1866) |
| Acetosa hastulata | Raf. | New Fl. 4: 52 (1838) |
| Acetosa magna | Gilib. | Exerc. Phyt. 2: 445. 1792 |
| Acetosa officinalis | Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. 3: 510 (1850) |
| Acetosa olitoria | Raf. | New Fl. 4: 53 (1838) |
| Acetosa pratensis | Garsault | Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 124 a. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 91. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 786. |
| Acetosa pratensis | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768) |
| Acetosa pratensis subsp. fontanopaludosa | (Kalela) Tzvelev | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000) |
| Acetosa subalpina | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 581 (1866) |
| Rumex acetosa subsp. fontanopaludosus | (Kalela) Hyl. | Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 132 1945 |
| Rumex acetosa var. fontanopaludosus | (Kalela) Hyl. | Nordisk Kärlväxtflora 2: 388 1966 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | common sorrel |
| English | sorrel |
| English | garden sorrel |
| Spanish | angrinos |
| Spanish | arceron |
| Spanish | arcerón |
| Spanish | arietes |
| Spanish | atrancon |
| Spanish | atrancón |
| Spanish | azadera |
| Spanish | azaderas |
| Spanish | azedera |
| Spanish | azitota |
| Spanish | benjaminas |
| Spanish | binagrera |
| Spanish | binagreras |
| Spanish | binagreta |
| Spanish | binagretas |
| Spanish | calamines |
| Spanish | carabanes |
| Spanish | chuletes |
| Spanish | chupes |
| Spanish | espigu |
| Spanish | gambones |
| Spanish | gretes |
| Spanish | grietes |
| Spanish | lapathum acetosa |
| Spanish | lapazuala |
| Spanish | linchara |
| Spanish | línchara |
| Spanish | llingua del gue |
| Spanish | llingua del güe |
| Spanish | lluenga de gue |
| Spanish | lluenga de güe |
| Spanish | magretas de prau |
| Spanish | mineta |
| Spanish | oreja de buey |
| Spanish | pan y vinu |
| Spanish | piallo |
| Spanish | piayo |
| Spanish | renabre |
| Spanish | respigo |
| Spanish | romaza medicinal |
| Spanish | sigoletes |
| Spanish | tañaro |
| Spanish | tánaro |
| Spanish | táñaro |
| Spanish | targaros |
| Spanish | tárgaros |
| Spanish | vinagretes |
| Spanish | xerreta |
| Spanish | zargatena |
| Spanish | zargateña |
| Spanish | tarrago |
| Spanish | lapathum pratense |
| Spanish | tanaro |
| Spanish | adera |
| Spanish | acedera |
| Spanish | acidera |
| Spanish | aceas |
| Spanish | aceda |
| Spanish | acedera comestible |
| Spanish | acedera comun |
| Spanish | acedera con hoja de romaza |
| Spanish | acedera de prado |
| Spanish | acedera de secano |
| Spanish | acedera silvestre |
| Spanish | acederas |
| Spanish | acederas coyundas |
| Spanish | acedra de pico de pajaro |
| Spanish | acedra de pico de pájaro |
| Spanish | acerilla |
| Spanish | acetabla |
| Spanish | achitabla |
| Spanish | acicera |
| Spanish | acitabla |
| Spanish | agreta |
| Spanish | agrieta |
| Spanish | agrietas |
| Spanish | agrietes |
| Spanish | agriguella |
| Spanish | agrilla |
| Spanish | agrillas |
| Spanish | agrillo |
| Spanish | alcalamines |
| Spanish | ancera |
| Spanish | angleta |
| Spanish | angreta |
| Spanish | angretas |
| Spanish | angrietes |
| Spanish | angrina |
| Spanish | acedera común |
| Spanish | rumex acetosa subsp. biformis |
| Spanish | acetosa pratensis |
| Spanish | rumex biformis |
| Afrikaans | veldsuring |
| Arabic | حماض أسفاناخي |
| Arabic | حماض بستاني |
| Arabic | حماض |
| Arabic | سلق بري |
| Arabic | الحماض الصغير |
| Arabic | رواند بري |
| Azerbaijani | adi əvəlik |
| Azerbaijani | turş əvəlik |
| azb | عادی اولیک |
| ba | Ҡуҙғалаҡ |
| Belarusian | шчаўе |
| Belarusian | кісляніца |
| Belarusian | шчавей |
| Belarusian | шчавель |
| Belarusian | шчавель праўдзівы |
| Belarusian | шчаўе звычайнае |
| Belarusian | шчаўнік |
| Belarusian | шчаўе кіслае |
| Bulgarian | киселец |
| Catalan | agrella |
| Czech | šťovík kyselý |
| Czech | kyseláč luční |
| Czech | acetosa pratensis |
| Welsh | dail surion bach |
| Welsh | suran y cŵn |
| Danish | almindelig syre |
| German | wiesen-sauer-ampfer |
| German | gartensauerampfer |
| German | großer sauer-ampfer |
| German | großer sauerampfer |
| German | sauerampfer |
| German | sauerlump |
| German | wiesensauerampfer |
| German | wiesen-sauerampfer |
| diq | amênvaş |
| Greek | Λάπατο |
| Greek | Λάπαθο |
| Esperanto | okzalo |
| Estonian | hapuoblikas |
| Estonian | hapu oblikas |
| Estonian | acetosa pratensis |
| Basque | uztao handi |
| Basque | mingarratz handi |
| Persian | سورل، لوئیزیانا |
| Finnish | niittysuolaheinä |
| French | oseille sauvage |
| French | grande oseille |
| French | oseille rouge |
| French | oseille commune |
| frr | ruad jüd |
| Irish | samhadh bó |
| Irish | samhadh |
| Galician | herba acedeira |
| Galician | aceda |
| Hebrew | חומעה מצויה |
| Hindi | खट्टा पालक |
| Croatian | obična kiselica |
| Upper Sorbian | kisały zdźer |
| Hungarian | mezei sóska |
| Indonesian | sijungkot bayam |
| io | oxalo |
| Icelandic | túnsúra |
| Italian | acetosa di pecora |
| Italian | erba brusca |
| Italian | erba soleggiata |
| Italian | acetosa |
| Japanese | スカンボ |
| Japanese | 蓚 |
| Japanese | ソレル |
| Japanese | スカンポ |
| Japanese | スイバ |
| Georgian | მჟაუნა |
| Korean | 수영 |
| koi | Тшöтшкöр |
| koi | Тшӧтшкӧр |
| ku | kerika berxê |
| ku | sêxaşik |
| ku | tirsho |
| ku | tirşo |
| Cornish | trenkan |
| lb | saueramper |
| lb | sauerampel |
| Lithuanian | valgomoji rūgštynė |
| Latvian | pļavas skābene |
| lzh | 酸模 |
| mi | horera |
| Macedonian | Киселец |
| Marathi | चुका |
| mwl | azedones |
| Norwegian Bokmål | engsyre |
| Dutch | veldzuring |
| Dutch | zurkel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | engsyre |
| nv | chaatʼíní |
| os | Тауæг тъаффæ |
| os | Тауæгтъаффæ |
| os | Хуырхæг |
| Polish | szczaw zwyczajny |
| Portuguese | azeda |
| Portuguese | azedões |
| Romanian | măcriș |
| Russian | щавель обыкновенный |
| Russian | щавель болотно-ключевой |
| Russian | щавель луговой |
| Russian | щавель кислый |
| se | gieddejuopmu |
| se | sáltesuoidni |
| se | suvrrarássi |
| se | juopmu |
| Samogitian | rūgštīnė |
| Serbo-Croatian | kiseljak |
| Slovak | Štiav lúčny |
| Slovenian | navadna kislica |
| smn | sälttisyeini |
| sms | säʹlttsueiʹnn |
| Albanian | lëpjeta |
| Serbian | киселица |
| Serbian | кисељак |
| stq | suurke |
| Swedish | Ängsyra |
| Swedish | lappsyra |
| Swedish | smal ängssyra |
| Swedish | vanlig ängssyra |
| Swedish | Ängssyra |
| Tamil | புளியாரைக் கீரை |
| tg | Туршак |
| Ukrainian | щавель звичайний |
| Ukrainian | шавель кислий |
| Urdu | ہوبابل |
| vec | spanavin |
| vep | sol'hein |
| Vietnamese | chút chít |
| Chinese | 酸模 |
| Chinese | 酸模叶 |
| Chinese | 遏蓝菜 |
| Chinese | 酸模(毛脉酸模) |
| Chinese | 酸溜溜 |
| Chinese | 毛脉酸模 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Rumex acetosa subsp. hibernicus | (Rech.f.) Akeroyd | Watsonia 17: 444 (1989) |
| Rumex acetosa subsp. vinealis | (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) O.Bolòs & Vigo | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 85 (1974) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
-
Northern Africa
- Morocco
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Khabarovsk
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
-
Caucasus
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Norway
- Svalbard
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Labrador
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Vermont
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Oregon
-
Subarctic America
- Alaska
- Aleutian Islands
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Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
-
Eastern Canada
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Haiti
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina South
- Chile South
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000403595 |
| UNII | IA49H9SY8T |
| Canadensys | 8200 |
| USDA Plants | RUAC2 |
| Tropicos | 26000095 |
| INPN | 119418 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332105-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2424198 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 285455 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 134757 |
| Observations.org | 7368 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 41241 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003778 |
| Nature Serve | 2.139185 |
| IPNI | 332105-2 |
| iNaturalist | 55821 |
| GBIF | 2888951 |
| Freebase | /m/06rsv |
| WisFlora | 4915 |
| EPPO | RUMAC |
| EOL | 485385 |
| Elurikkus | 6962 |
| USDA GRIN | 32518 |
| Wikipedia | Sorrel |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_977966345.1 | dcRumAcet1.hap1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2026-02-01 | 43 | 2.75 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes | |||||
| 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone | 122635 | Click to see | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865350 |
| 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone | 19132 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865350 |
| Chrysophanic acid-9-anthrone | 68111 | Click to see | 240.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865350 |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones | |||||
| Physcion | 10639 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.28.2158 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865350 |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
| Emodin | 3220 | Click to see | 270.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.28.2158 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865350 |
| Emodin-8-glucoside | 99649 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.28.2158 |
| Glucofrangulin | 318730 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.28.2158 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| hyperibone K | 44575719 | Click to see CC(=CCC12CC3C(C(C1=O)(C(=O)C(C2=O)(C3(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C(C)C)C | 500.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| (-)-Epiafzelechin-(4beta-8)-(-)-epicatechin | 10239837 | Click to see | 562.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| (1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-13-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol | 14586202 | Click to see | 848.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| (1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol | 162910389 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C3O)OC5(C(C4C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=C(C=C(C=C8O)O)O)O)O)O | 700.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| (2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 162891895 | Click to see | 850.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [(1R,5R,6R,7R,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162889257 | Click to see | 1016.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162940056 | Click to see | 714.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163187046 | Click to see | 714.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 102005056 | Click to see | 730.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162940055 | Click to see | 714.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162916052 | Click to see | 714.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 5320714 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O | 730.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 9897565 | Click to see | 882.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162889256 | Click to see | 1016.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 1,1'-((2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4S)-2,2'-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy(4,6'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-3,3'-diyl) bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) | 3086518 | Click to see | 882.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 1,1a(2)-[(2R,2a(2)R,3R,3a(2)R,4R)-2a(2)-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3a(2),4,4a(2)-tetrahydro-5,5a(2),7,7a(2)-tetrahydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)[4,8a(2)-bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-3,3a(2)-diyl] bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) | 102241853 | Click to see | 866.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 13-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol | 14586201 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O | 848.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 73193906 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O | 850.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 16163749 | Click to see | 1155.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 5089688 | Click to see | 562.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2 | 124016 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O | 882.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol | 163030951 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C5C6C(C(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)(OC5=C(C(=C34)O)C8C(C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O | 1153.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 5,13-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol | 85262587 | Click to see | 700.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Arecatannin A1 | 13752000 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O | 866.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Cinnamtannin A2 | 16130899 | Click to see | 1155.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin | 13990892 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->8)-ent-epicatechin 3,3'-digallate | 12795893 | Click to see | 882.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Epiafzelechin-(4b->8)-epicatechin 3,3'-digallate | 131752746 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O | 866.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Parameritannin A-1 | 16146159 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C5C6C(C(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)(OC5=C(C(=C34)O)C8C(C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O | 1153.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Pavetannin B2 | 13990886 | Click to see | 864.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Pavetannin B6 | 13990885 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O | 864.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin A1 | 5089889 | Click to see | 576.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin A2 | 124025 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O | 576.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B | 130556 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B1 | 11250133 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B2 3'-O-gallate | 15593124 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O | 730.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B2, (+)- | 122738 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B3 | 146798 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B4 | 147299 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B5 | 124017 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin B7 | 13990893 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin C1 | 169853 | Click to see | 866.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin C1 3,3,3-tri-O-gallate | 16152264 | Click to see | 1323.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin C1 3,3',3''-tri-O-gallate | 16170075 | Click to see | 1323.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Procyanidin trimer T2 | 13751990 | Click to see | 866.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol | 1203 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates | |||||
| (-)-Epicatechin gallate | 107905 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O | 442.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxychroman-3-Yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate | 367141 | Click to see | 442.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 14681455 | Click to see | 532.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 163028197 | Click to see | 532.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate | 14681459 | Click to see | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| [2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate | 14681458 | Click to see | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| [5-Acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 14681454 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)O | 532.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one | 6426860 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate | 14681461 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 162903546 | Click to see | 532.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| 2''-Acetylorientin | 14681460 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| 2'',6''-Diacetylorientin | 14681456 | Click to see | 532.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| 8-(2,6-Di-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 14681457 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)O | 532.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| Homo-orientin | 5382105 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| Orientin | 5281675 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One | 5378597 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| Avicularin | 5490064 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| Avicularine | 12308704 | Click to see | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2277 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans | |||||
| 1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one | 11602329 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC | 328.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1982.10865350 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.28.2158 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate | 132530686 | Click to see | 498.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
| [6-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate | 162866214 | Click to see | 498.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.08.015 |
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