Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rheum undulalum	L.	Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 531 (1762)
Rhabarbarum verum	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 1: t. 28. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 20. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 781.
Rheum undulatum	L.	Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 531 (1762)
Rheum franzenbachii	Münter	Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Amst. 1877: 212 (1879)
Rheum undulatum var. longifolium	C.Y.Cheng & T.C.Kao	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(3): 79. 1975
Rheum franzenbachii var. mongolicum	Münter	Acta Congr. Bot. Amst. 1877: 212 1879

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	the rhubarb plant
English	rhubarberum
English	garden rhubarb
Spanish	ruibarbo
Afrikaans	rabarber
Arabic	راوند الحدائق
ba	Ирәүән
Belarusian	рэвень
Belarusian	рэвень хвалісты
Bulgarian	вълнообразен ревен
Bengali	রেউচিনি
br	rubarbez
Bosnian	rabarbara
Catalan	ruibarbre
co	rabbàrbaru
Czech	rebarbora
Czech	reveň kadeřavá
Welsh	riwbob
Danish	have-rabarber
German	gemeiner rhabarber
Greek	Ρήον το βαρβαρικόν
Esperanto	rabarbo
Estonian	kurdlehine rabarber
Basque	arabarba
Persian	ریواس
Finnish	raparperi
Finnish	tarharaparperi
Faroese	rabarba
French	rhubarbe
fy	rabarber
Irish	biabhóg
Galician	ruibarbo
Swiss German	rhabarber
Hebrew	ריבס
Hindi	रेवतचीनी
Croatian	rabarbara
Upper Sorbian	rjewjeń
Armenian	Խավրծիլ
Indonesian	rhubarb
io	rubarbo
Icelandic	rabarbari
Italian	rheum
Japanese	食用大黄
Japanese	ルバーブ
Japanese	リュバーブ
Japanese	マルバダイオウ
Japanese	カラダイオウ
Japanese	ショクヨウダイオウ
Georgian	რევანდი
Kazakh	Рауғаш
Kannada	ರೂಬಾರ್ಬ್
Korean	루바브
ku	rêwas
lb	rubbarb
li	rebarber
Lithuanian	rabarbaras
Latvian	rabarber
lzh	大黃
Macedonian	рабарбара
Macedonian	рамен
Macedonian	ревен
Malayalam	റുബാർബ്
Malay	rubarb
Norwegian Bokmål	rabarbra
Nepali	पदमचाल
Dutch	rabarber
Dutch	tuinrabarber
Norwegian Nynorsk	rabarbra
nv	jiłtʼoʼí
Oriya	ରୁବର୍ବ
Punjabi	ਰੇਵੰਤ ਚੀਨੀ
Punjabi	ਰਬਾਰਬ
Polish	rabarbar ogrodowy
Portuguese	ruibarbo
Romanian	revent
Russian	ревень
sco	rhubarub
se	rabárber
Slovak	rebarbora vlnitá
Slovenian	rabarbara
Serbian	рабарбара
Swedish	rabarber
Telugu	rhubarb root
Turkish	ravent
Ukrainian	Ревінь
Urdu	ریوند چینی
Walloon	rubåbe
Chinese	波葉大黃
Chinese	大黄
Chinese	大黃
Chinese	山大黄（华北大黄）
Chinese	山大黄
Chinese	华北大黄
Chinese	波叶大黄
Chinese	小大黄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Maintain seeds at a constant 10°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Wyoming
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000404478
UNII	G280W4MW6E
Canadensys	8199
USDA Plants	RHRH2
Tropicos	26001783
Flora of Italy	10521
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301818-2
The Plant List	kew-2425570
Plantarium	31705
Open Tree Of Life	693832
Observations.org	141287
NCBI Taxonomy	3621
Nature Serve	2.961292
IPNI	301818-2
iNaturalist	51251
GBIF	2888867
Freebase	/m/0fl3p
EPPO	RHERH
EOL	485576
Elurikkus	6788
USDA GRIN	404883
Wikipedia	Rhubarb
CMAUP	NPO88

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Biotechnological Prospects of Thermoanerobacter AK15: End-Product Formation from Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Lignocellulosic and Macroalgae Hydrolysates

Orlygsson J, Scully SM

Int J Mol Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971038
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063490
PMID:	38542473

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

A Review on Bioactive Anthraquinone and Derivatives as the Regulators for ROS

Zhao L, Zheng L

Molecules

17-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745977
doi:	10.3390/molecules28248139
PMID:	38138627

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

New Plants, New Resources, New Knowledge: Early Introductions of Exotic Plants to Indigenous Territories in Northwestern North America

Turner NJ

Plants (Basel)

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10490097
doi:	10.3390/plants12173087
PMID:	37687334

Natural Products: A Dependable Source of Therapeutic Alternatives for Inflammatory Bowel Disease through Regulation of Tight Junctions

Peng J, Li H, Olaolu OA, Ibrahim S, Ibrahim S, Wang S

Molecules

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10488775
doi:	10.3390/molecules28176293
PMID:	37687122

Oxalate in Foods: Extraction Conditions, Analytical Methods, Occurrence, and Health Implications

Salgado N, Silva MA, Figueira ME, Costa HS, Albuquerque TG

Foods

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10486698
doi:	10.3390/foods12173201
PMID:	37685134

Species-Specific Responses to Human Trampling Indicate Alpine Plant Size Is More Sensitive than Reproduction to Disturbance

Chardon NI, Stone P, Hilbert C, Maclachlan T, Ragsdale B, Zhao A, Goodwin K, Collins CG, Hewitt N, Elphinstone C

Plants (Basel)

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489881
doi:	10.3390/plants12173040
PMID:	37687287

Review of Plant Extracts and Active Components: Mechanisms of Action for the Treatment of Obesity-Induced Cognitive Impairment

de la Peña I, Afable T, Dahilig-Talan VR, Cruz P

Brain Sci

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10296583
doi:	10.3390/brainsci13060929
PMID:	37371407

Formation of a traditional Chinese medicine self-assembly nanostrategy and its application in cancer: a promising treatment

Huang J, Zhu Y, Xiao H, Liu J, Li S, Zheng Q, Tang J, Meng X

Chin Med

06-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10243050
doi:	10.1186/s13020-023-00764-2
PMID:	37280646

Fermented mutton in the Faroe Islands: the survival of a local artisanship and food heritage

Svanberg I

05-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10239674
doi:	10.1186/s42779-023-00182-7

Prescription system to calculate precise doses of Chinese herbal medicine to avoid toxic effects

Lin DY, Huang WT, Lin YC, Hung HH, Ou SC, Chang CW, Lin HE, Lin TY, Chang CW, Hung HC, Huang ST

Heliyon

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10275772
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16612
PMID:	37332963

Tracing the Volatilomic Fingerprint of the Most Popular Italian Fortified Wines

Jasmins G, Perestrelo R, Coïsson JD, Sousa P, Teixeira JA, Bordiga M, Câmara JS

Foods

19-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10217346
doi:	10.3390/foods12102058
PMID:	37238876

Epigenetic effects of herbal medicine

Wu YY, Xu YM, Lau AT

Clin Epigenetics

13-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10183144
doi:	10.1186/s13148-023-01481-1
PMID:	37179342

Herbal medicine for the treatment of obesity-associated asthma: a comprehensive review

Das A, Pathak MP, Pathak K, Saikia R, Gogoi U

Front Pharmacol

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10213975
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1186060
PMID:	37251328

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
Rhein	10168	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319565 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90016-3
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2014.03.059 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319565 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90016-3
Aloe emodin 1-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44339807	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=CC=C4O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanic acid	10208	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol 8-(6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside)	5315852	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 4483734	4483734	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.830
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319565 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976414 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90016-3
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.830
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319565 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976414 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90016-3
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones / Tropolones
Hinokitiol	3611	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(=CC=C1)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatin	238797	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(=CC=C1CC=C(C)C)O	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1S,4S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol	101306763	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Cuparene	86895	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCCC2(C)C)C	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thujopsene	442402	Click to see CC1=CCC2(CCCC(C23C1C3)(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
(3R,3aS,7S,8aR)-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene	60147472	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2alpha,3beta)-20(29)-Lupene-2,3,28-triol	74976566	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)CO	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
(2alpha,3beta)-Lup-20(29)-ene-2,3,28-triol	15226242	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)CO	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
3,28-Dihexadecanoyl 20(29)-lupene-2a,3b,28-triol	131753061	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC12CCC(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)C)C)C(=C)C	935.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
Lup-20(29)-ene-2,3,28-triol, 3,28-dihexadecanoate, (2alpha,3beta)-	15226244	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC12CCC(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)C)C)C(=C)C	935.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
3-Dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone	16061345	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)O)O	432.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Dehydroteasterone	14353979	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)O)O	446.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
24-Epicastasterone	11812633	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
6-Deoxocastasterone	13870433	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	450.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Trihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
6-Deoxotyphasterol	16061346	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O	434.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Teasterone	13475125	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O	448.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Typhasterol	13475120	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O)O	448.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1969.TB10367.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Brassinolides and derivatives
24-epi-Brassinolide	443055	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	480.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Brassinolide	115196	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	480.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
Fucosterol	5281326	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00297-K
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid	222656	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O	134.09	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1267148/ https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01916508
Malic Acid	525	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O	134.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01916508 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1267148/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Widdrol	94334	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1=CCC(CC2)(C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72983454	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85297-8
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	4628123	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85297-8
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72727649	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85297-8
1-O-(4-Coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose	14158117	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85297-8
1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose	13962928	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85297-8
1-O-Sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose	5280406	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85297-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Cupressuflavone	5281609	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=CC5=O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256715	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1969.TB10367.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromen-4-one	5353915	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82888-5
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162995337	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82888-5
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	16667665	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82888-5
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82888-5
Isoquercitin	10813969	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82888-5
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82888-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	11602329	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.830 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319565 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976414 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90016-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(E)-3,3',4,5'-Tetramethoxystilbene	5387294	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)OC)OC	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-3,5,4'-Trimethoxystilbene	5388063	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)OC	270.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-3'-Hydroxy-3,5,4'-trimethoxystilbene	5385086	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)OC)O	286.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-5-(4-Methoxystyryl)benzene-1,3-diol	6255462	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-	5056	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
3-[(E)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-vinyl]-5-methoxy-phenol	15698945	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)OC	286.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3',4,5'-Tetrahydroxybibenzyl	152444	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4',5-Trihydroxy-3'-methoxystilbene	53395093	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007
4-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol	4813	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-990246 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007
5-(2-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol	11459623	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	53394021	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978247 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489881/ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
5-[2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol	90972619	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489881/ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
5-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol	5040205	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
Bibenzyl	7647	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC=CC=C2	182.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Stilbene	5356785	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	180.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007
Dihydroresveratrol	185914	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	230.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhapontigenin	5318650	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7
Piceatannol	667639	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-990246 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489881/ https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978247 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10489881/ https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
trans-Stilbene	638088	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2	180.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate	163189468	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC)O)O	614.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[3-hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	146160893	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	572.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	85110958	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	572.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate	162884416	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC)O)O	614.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5062	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19372750502 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.830
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5090283	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007
2-[3-Hydroxy-5-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	4430533	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
2-Methoxy-5-[(E)-3,5-dimethoxystyryl]phenyl 2-O,3-O,4-O,6-O-tetramethyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44339880	Click to see COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-HYDROXY-5-(2-(3-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)ETHYL)PHENYL beta-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	11430133	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Methoxy-5-[(E)-3,4-dimethoxystyryl]phenyl 2-O,3-O,4-O,6-O-tetramethyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44339901	Click to see COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desoxyrhaponticin	5316606	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
Isorhapontin	5281716	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7
Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside	11968990	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
Quzhaqigan	73157324	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
Rhaponticin 2''-O-gallate	10325743	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	572.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
Rhaponticin 6''-O-gallate	10076782	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	572.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264
Rhapontin	637213	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.264 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19372750502 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90016-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(01)00093-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2004.07.007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00702-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976414 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978247 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00215-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.23.830

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Rheum rhabarbarum

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