Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Tunica caryophyllus	(L.) Scop.	Fl. Carniol. 1: 301. 1771.
Silene caryophylla	(L.) E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 5: 111. 1901.
Caryophyllus tunica	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 203. 1764.
Dianthus acinifolius	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 97. 1866.
Dianthus arbuscula	Lindl.	in Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1086. 1827.
Dianthus arrectus	Dumort.	Fl. Belg.: 196. 1827.
Dianthus binatus	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 97. 1866.
Dianthus caryophyllus var. coronarius	L.	Sp. Pl.: 410. 1753.
Dianthus corsicus	Link ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 376. 1825.
Dianthus kayserianus	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 97. 1866.
Dianthus longicaulis	Costa	Introd. Fl. Cataluña: 36. 1864.
Dianthus miniatus	A.Huet ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 105. 1878.
Dianthus moschatus	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. 2(1): 711. 1791.
Dianthus multinervis	Vis.	Fl. Dalmat. 3: 164. 1850.
Dianthus caryophyllus var. minor	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 644. 1822.
Dianthus caryophyllus f. intermedius	Pamp.	in Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 1: 142. 1917.
Dianthus caryophyllus var. carduinus	Ser.	Prodr. 1: 359. 1824.
Dianthus caryophyllus var. wakefieldii	C.Morren	Hort. Belge 2: 7. 1834.
Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. coronarius	(L.) Maire	Fl. Afrique N. 10: 318. 1963.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	carnation
English	clavell
Spanish	clavel
Spanish	claveles
Spanish	dianthus coronarius
Spanish	silene caryophyllus
Spanish	tunica caryophylla
Afrikaans	angelier
Arabic	قرنفل شائع
Azerbaijani	bağ qərənfili
Bulgarian	Карамфил
Bulgarian	градински карамфил
Catalan	clavell
Czech	hvozdík zahradní
Czech	karafiát
Czech	hvozdík karafiát
Welsh	penigan pêr
Welsh	carnasiwn
Danish	have-nellike
German	landnelke
German	edel-nelke
German	garten-nelke
German	gartennelke
Greek	Γαρύφαλλο
Greek	Γαρυφαλλιά
Greek	Δίανθος
Greek	Μοσχοκάρφι
Greek	Γαριφαλιά
Estonian	aednelk
Basque	krabelin kultibatu
Persian	میخک قرنفلی
Finnish	tarhaneilikka
French	Œillet commun
French	œillet des fleuristes
French	œillet commun
frr	(guard-)neegelk
fur	sclopon
Galician	caraveleira
Hebrew	ציפורן הקרינפול
Hindi	डायनथस कैरीओफ़िलस
Croatian	karanfil
Upper Sorbian	zahrodna nalika
Hungarian	kerti szegfű
Armenian	ռեմոնտանտ մեխակներ
Indonesian	bunga anyelir
Indonesian	anyelir
Icelandic	nellika
Italian	garofano
Japanese	カーネーション
Japanese	アンジャベル
Japanese	オランダセキチク
Japanese	オランダナデシコ
Japanese	ジャコウナデシコ
Japanese	麝香撫子
jv	sekar anyelir
jv	anyelir
Kabyle	qrunfel
Korean	카네이션
Cornish	kurunik
Lithuanian	tikrasis gvazdikas
Latvian	dārza neļķes
Macedonian	Градинарски каранфил
Macedonian	градинарски каранфил
Malayalam	ഡയാന്തസ് കാരിയോഫില്ലസ്
Malay	bunga teluki
Malay	pokok bunga teluki
nah	caxtillān xōchitl
nan	chián-jiông
nan	chián-jiông-á-hoe
nan	chián-jiông-hoe
Norwegian Bokmål	hagenellik
Nepali	कार्नेसन
Dutch	tuinanjer
Polish	goździk ogrodowy
Punjab	کارنیشن
Portuguese	cravo
Portuguese	craveiro
Quechua	kapiqantu
Romanian	garoafă
Russian	Гвоздика голландская
Russian	Гвоздика садовая
sc	gravellu
scn	alofiru
scn	arofalu
scn	caloffuru
scn	calòffuru
scn	carofulu
scn	galofaru
scn	galuòfalu
scn	garofalu
scn	garoffulu
scn	garònfulu
scn	gulofaru
scn	jalòfiru
scn	jalofunu
scn	jaròffulu
scn	jarofiru
scn	jaròfiru
scn	galòfaru
Serbo-Croatian	karanfil
Slovak	karafiát
Slovak	klinček záhradný
Albanian	karafili
Swedish	trädgårdsnejlika
Tamil	கானேசன்
Thai	คาร์เนชัน
Turkish	bostan karanfili
ug	چىنىگۇل
Ukrainian	гвоздики садові
Chinese	山猫儿
Chinese	康乃馨
Chinese	石竹，洛阳花，康乃馨
Chinese	香石竹
Chinese	大花石竹
Chinese	狮头石竹
Chinese	麝
Chinese	麝香石竹
Chinese	荷兰石竹
Chinese	荷蘭石竹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Greece
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000643278
UNII	C0WFO26M8D
USDA Plants	DICA26
Tropicos	6301951
INPN	94717
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:153205-1
The Plant List	kew-2764005
PFAF	Dianthus caryophyllus
Open Tree Of Life	842200
Observations.org	105255
NCBI Taxonomy	3570
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003010
IPNI	153205-1
iNaturalist	83063
GBIF	3085420
Freebase	/m/0k9y1
EPPO	DINCA
EOL	590805
Elurikkus	4302
US Library of Congress	sh85020361
USDA GRIN	13826
Wikipedia	Dianthus_caryophyllus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_023091065.1	ASM2309106v1	Chromosome	Huazhong Agriculture University	2022-05-12	80.0x	606.82 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Genome-wide identification of tea plant (Camellia sinensis) BAHD acyltransferases reveals their role in response to herbivorous pests

Qiao D, Yang C, Mi X, Tang M, Liang S, Chen Z

BMC Plant Biol

01-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985903
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04867-2
PMID:	38561653

3D cotton-type anisotropic biomimetic scaffold with low fiber motion electrospun via a sharply inclined array collector for induced osteogenesis

Cho SH, Lee S, Kim JI

Sci Rep

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978854
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58135-2
PMID:	38548858

Laser-induced changes in the gene expression, growth and development of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. “White Prosperity”

Hassan M, Shaaban SA, El Ziat RA, Khaled KA

Sci Rep

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10943131
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-56430-6
PMID:	38491044

Transcriptome data-based screening of potential host of genetic transformation for a blue-hued Bougainvillea transgene

Sun R, Liu S, Long J, Gao J, Diao Y

Genet Mol Biol

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10941975
doi:	10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2023-0099
PMID:	38488526

Retrospective survey of Dickeya fangzhongdai using a novel validated real-time PCR assay

Alič Š, Bačnik K, Dreo T

Front Microbiol

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896844
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1249955
PMID:	38414710

Petal abscission is promoted by jasmonic acid-induced autophagy at Arabidopsis petal bases

Furuta Y, Yamamoto H, Hirakawa T, Uemura A, Pelayo MA, Iimura H, Katagiri N, Takeda-Kamiya N, Kumaishi K, Shirakawa M, Ishiguro S, Ichihashi Y, Suzuki T, Goh T, Toyooka K, Ito T, Yamaguchi N

Nat Commun

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10847506
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-45371-3
PMID:	38321030

Editing of the ethylene biosynthesis gene in carnation using CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complex

Adedeji OS, Naing AH, Kang H, Xu J, Chung MY, Kim CK

Plant Methods

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10835871
doi:	10.1186/s13007-024-01143-0
PMID:	38308305

Response of bacterial community metabolites to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum: a multi-omics analysis

Wei C, Liang J, Wang R, Chi L, Wang W, Tan J, Shi H, Song X, Cui Z, Xie Q, Cheng D, Wang X

Front Plant Sci

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10839043
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1339478
PMID:	38317834

General Analysis of Heat Shock Factors in the Cymbidium ensifolium Genome Provided Insights into Their Evolution and Special Roles with Response to Temperature

Zheng R, Chen J, Peng Y, Zhu X, Niu M, Chen X, Xie K, Huang R, Zhan S, Su Q, Shen M, Peng D, Ahmad S, Zhao K, Liu ZJ, Zhou Y

Int J Mol Sci

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815800
doi:	10.3390/ijms25021002
PMID:	38256078

Seasonal variation of two floral patterns in Clematis ‘Vyvyan Pennell’ and its underlying mechanism

Wang Y, Pan Y, Peng L, Wang J

BMC Plant Biol

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10759560
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04696-9
PMID:	38166716

The Roles of GRETCHEN HAGEN3 (GH3)-Dependent Auxin Conjugation in the Regulation of Plant Development and Stress Adaptation

Luo P, Li TT, Shi WM, Ma Q, Di DW

Plants (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747189
doi:	10.3390/plants12244111
PMID:	38140438

Distinguish Dianthus species or varieties based on chloroplast genomes

Meng D, Yang L, Yunlin Z, Guiyan Y, Shuwen C, Zhenggang X

Open Life Sci

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10685409
doi:	10.1515/biol-2022-0772
PMID:	38035046

Identification of Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase Gene Family in Strawberry and Expression Analysis of Fruit at Different Coloring Stages

Zhang Y, Feng Y, Yang S, Qiao H, Wu A, Yang J, Ma Z

Int J Mol Sci

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706444
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316807
PMID:	38069129

The haplotype-resolved telomere-to-telomere carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) genome reveals the correlation between genome architecture and gene expression

Lan L, Leng L, Liu W, Ren Y, Reeve W, Fu X, Wu Z, Zhang X

Hortic Res

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10788775
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhad244
PMID:	38225981

Gap-free genome assembly and CYP450 gene family analysis reveal the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in Scutellaria baicalensis

Pei T, Zhu S, Liao W, Fang Y, Liu J, Kong Y, Yan M, Cui M, Zhao Q

Hortic Res

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10753160
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhad235
PMID:	38156283

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Anilides / Aromatic anilides / Benzanilides
2-((2-Hydroxybenzoyl)amino)-4-methoxybenzoic acid	179711	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O	287.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84937-7
2-((2,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)amino)-4-methoxybenzoic acid	189309	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	303.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
2-[(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-4-methoxybenzoic acid	85558620	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)OC)O	317.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
2-[(2-Hydroxybenzoyl)amino]benzoic acid	459348	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O	257.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
2-[(2,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)amino]-4-hydroxybenzoic acid	9971390	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)NC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O	289.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
2-[(2,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)amino]benzoic acid	10265288	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	273.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
2-Benzamido-4-methoxybenzoic acid	440258	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2	271.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
4-Hydroxy-2-((2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)benzoic acid	189310	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)NC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C(=O)O)O	273.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
N-benzoyl-4-hydroxyanthranilic acid	158899	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C(=O)O	257.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
2-(Benzoylamino)benzoic acid	68482	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O	241.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-[(E)-3-[4-(3-aminopropylamino)butyl-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]amino]prop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenol	129733685	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCN(CCCCNCCCN)CC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	469.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88735-X
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[6-[[(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]amino]purin-9-yl]oxolane-3,4-diol	5529	Click to see CC(=CCNC1=C2C(=NC=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO	351.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3'-Hydroxyacetophenone	8487	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=CC=C1)O	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00603-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines / 6-alkylaminopurines
(2r)-2-Methyl-4-(7h-Purin-6-Ylamino)butan-1-Ol	688447	Click to see CC(CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2)CO	221.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035016
trans-Zeatin	449093	Click to see CC(=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2)CO	219.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035016
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(12R,14S,15R)-14-[(12R,14S,15S)-2,15-dihydroxy-12-methoxy-6-methyl-4,11-dioxo-5,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,8.012,14]pentadeca-1(10),2,6,8-tetraen-14-yl]-2,15-dihydroxy-12-methoxy-6-methyl-5,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,8.012,14]pentadeca-1(10),2,6,8-tetraene-4,11-dione	163060622	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(C4(C(C3=O)(O4)OC)C56C(C7=C(C=C8C=C(OC(=O)C8=C7O)C)C(=O)C5(O6)OC)O)O)C(=C2C(=O)O1)O	606.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-811
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Di-feruloylspermidine	129664291	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)N(CCCCNCCCN)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	497.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88735-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids / Avenanthramides
Avenanthramide D	6443019	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	283.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
N-(4'-hydroxycinnamoyl)-anthranilic acid	185757	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	283.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84083-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
2,3-Dihydroflavon-3-ol	147806	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O2)O	240.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-811
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferide	5281666	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.3105
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-811
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-811 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00603-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-(6''-malonylglucoside)	44256740	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	535.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83769-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(3S)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	162912878	Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC(=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83769-3
(3S)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	162872620	Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC(=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O	550.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83769-3
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162851569	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00488-X
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	74977602	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00488-X
4-[[6-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	162912877	Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC(=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83769-3
4-[[6-[[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	162872619	Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC(=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O	550.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83769-3
Kaempferide triglycoside	10818979	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00488-X
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00603-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferol 7-neohesperidoside	5483905	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00603-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(3S,4R,5S,6S,7R,11R,16R,17S,18R,19S,20S)-4,5,6,11,17,18,19,27-octahydroxy-23-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,9,14,21,31,32-hexaoxa-24-oxoniapentacyclo[20.6.2.13,7.116,20.025,29]dotriaconta-1(28),22,24,26,29-pentaene-10,13-dione	163186909	Click to see C1C(C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=CC4=[O+]C(=C(C=C34)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC1=O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O	693.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00263-6
Pelargonidin	440832	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O)O	271.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1992-7-811

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Dianthus caryophyllus

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