Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In southern Europe, the dried rhizome of Ruscus aculeatus L. has long been taken as a decoction for venous complaints. The Italian Pharmacopoeia (10th edition, 2018) lists a preparation of 1‑3 g of the dried rhizome in 200 mL of water, simmered for about 10 minutes, to relieve chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoids. The Greek Pharmacopoeia (4th edition, 2016) records the same method, describing a short boil followed by a brief steep and recommending the decoction for varicose veins and peripheral edema. The Real Farmacopea Española (11th edition, 2021) likewise documents a decoction of the rhizome, stating a dosage of 1‑2 g per cup, taken up to twice daily for symptoms of venous insufficiency.

A simple and safe decoction can be made with 2 g of coarsely ground dried Ruscus aculeatus rhizome added to 200 mL of cold water, brought to a boil, then simmered for 10 minutes. After turning off the heat, the mixture is covered and allowed to steep for a further 5 minutes before straining. The resulting liquid is mildly bitter and should be consumed warm, 150 mL up to twice a day. The EMA (2016) assessment notes that continuous use should not exceed four weeks, the preparation is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, and it may potentiate the effect of anticoagulant drugs.

The rhizome contains well‑characterised steroidal saponins—ruscogenin and neoruscogenin—alongside flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, coumarins including scopoletin, and phenolic acids like caffeic acid. These constituents have demonstrated vasoconstrictive, anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant activities in phytochemical studies, providing a plausible basis for the traditional relief of venous symptoms.

Modern research has built on these historic uses. The European Medicines Agency (2016) concluded that the traditional indication for chronic venous insufficiency is plausible, and standardized extracts (e.g., 25 mg ruscogenin tablets) are now sold as dietary supplements. Ongoing laboratory work continues to explore the molecular mechanisms of ruscogenins and their potential as adjuncts in vascular therapy, while the decoction remains part of everyday herbal practice in many Mediterranean households.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Cut greenery for floral and ornamental arrangements (architectural, long-lasting stems) grown for commercial floristry.

Industrial and craft applications:
- No established industrial uses are documented for this taxon.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Young, blanched shoots are used as a seasonal vegetable in some Mediterranean contexts (recorded as occasional ingredient, not staple); preparation involves boiling, often with added bitterness reduced by water changes.

Colorants and tanning:
- No documented dye or tanning uses are reported.

Wood and fiber:
- No documented timber, pulp, or fiber use; the plant lacks suitable stem dimensions.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented fragrance or cosmetic ingredient uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
- Stems have a markedly rigid, branched form and persist as cut material; long vase life. Flavor of shoots is intensely bitter prior to blanching.

Standards and regulation:
- No specific standards are established for Ruscus aculeatus products.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercially supplied primarily from cultivated plants; wild harvesting can occur in some regions and may be locally regulated due to conservation concerns.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Oxymyrsine pungens	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 4: 121 (1902)
Ruscus dumosus	E.D.Clarke	Travels Eur. Asia & Africa , ed. 2(Add.): xxii
Ruscus flexuosus	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)
Ruscus laxus	Sm.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 3: 334 (1797)
Ruscus ponticus	Woronow	Sched. Herb. Fl. Cauc. 7: 50 (1916)
Ruscus parasiticus	Gueldenst.	Reis. Russland 1: 426 (1787)
Ruscus aculeatus var. angustifolius	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 341. 1882
Ruscus aculeatus f. pumilus	Druce	Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9: 471 1931
Ruscus aculeatus subsp. laxus	(Sm.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 231. 1890 (1890)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	butcher's broom
Spanish	achibarba
Spanish	argallua
Spanish	argallúa
Spanish	arrayan morisco
Spanish	bucharreta
Spanish	capios
Spanish	churbarba
Spanish	chusbarba
Spanish	garceran
Spanish	hierba de los ratones
Spanish	jusbarda
Spanish	mirto de los judios
Spanish	mirto de los judíos
Spanish	sardonilla
ang	cnēowholen
Arabic	سفندر مدبب
Arabic	حب النار
Arabic	صفندر
Arabic	غار اسكندرا
Arabic	اس بري
Arabic	شرابة الراعي
Arabic	عناب بري
Arabic	سفندر
Azerbaijani	ponti bigəvəri
Azerbaijani	tikanlı bigəvər
bar	mäusedorn
bar	kosmanstaud
Bulgarian	Миши трън
Bulgarian	бодлив залист
br	bugelenn
br	bug
Catalan	boix marí
Catalan	boix mascle
Catalan	brusc
Catalan	cirerer de betlem
Catalan	cireres de nadal
Catalan	cireretes del bon pastor
Catalan	galerà
Catalan	galeran
Catalan	galzeran
co	pugnitopu
co	tancu tupinu
co	caracutellu
Czech	listnatec bodlinatý
Czech	listnatec pichlavý
Welsh	celynnen fair
Welsh	banadl pigog
Danish	musetorn
German	dornmyrte
German	stacheliger mäusedorn
German	stechmyrte
German	stechender mäusedorn
Greek	Λαγομηλιά
Esperanto	pika rusko
Estonian	torkav ruskus
Basque	erratz
Persian	کولهخاس
Finnish	pikkuruskus
French	buis piquant
French	Épine de rat
French	fragon
French	fragon épineux
French	fragon faux houx
French	fragon petit-houx
French	fragonnette
French	petit houx
French	petit-houx
Irish	giolcach nimhe
Galician	azoutacristos
Galician	brusco
Galician	mesquito
Galician	mezquita
Galician	picaceira
Galician	picamulo
Galician	picanceira
Galician	picantel
Galician	rascacú
Galician	rusco
Galician	silbarbeira
Galician	silbarda
Galician	silbardeiro
Galician	silvarda
Galician	xardeira
Galician	xilbarda
Galician	xilbarbeira
Manx	guilckagh
Hebrew	עצבונית החורש
Croatian	veprina
Croatian	bodljikava veprina
Upper Sorbian	kałata myšaca wěcha
Upper Sorbian	wšědna myšaca wěcha
Hungarian	szúrós csodabogyó
io	rusko
Italian	bislingua
Italian	pungitopo
Japanese	梛筏
Japanese	ナギイカダ
Georgian	თაგვისარა
Kabyle	arereǧ
Cornish	kelyn byghan
lmo	spinasorèc
Macedonian	Дива шимширка
nap	avrusca
oc	bresegon
oc	verboisset
Polish	ruszczyk kolczasty
Polish	myszopłoch kolczasty
Portuguese	gilbardeira
Romanian	ghimpe pădureț
Russian	Иглица понтийская
Russian	Иглица колючая
Serbo-Croatian	bodljikava veprina
Slovenian	bodeča lobodika
Serbian	Кострика
Tamil	இலையடி பழச்செடி
Turkish	kokina
Turkish	ölmez diken
Turkish	ölmezdiken
Turkish	tavşan memesi
Turkish	tavşanmemesi
Ukrainian	Рускус колючий
vec	bruschi
Chinese	假叶树
Chinese	瓜子松
Chinese	百劳金雀花
Chinese	假葉樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
- Middle Europe
  - Hungary
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Southeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000732428
UNII	5KEZ82GMGU
Tropicos	18400726
INPN	119698
Flora of Italy	6970
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540443-1
The Plant List	kew-286704
Missouri Botanical Garden	281908
Open Tree Of Life	747051
NCBI Taxonomy	59067
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002170
IPNI	540443-1
iNaturalist	82904
GBIF	2769766
Freebase	/m/08h61p
EPPO	RUCAC
EOL	1082027
USDA GRIN	32567
Wikipedia	Ruscus_aculeatus
CMAUP	NPO26550

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

The influence of climate change on the future distribution of two Thymus species in Iran: MaxEnt model-based prediction

Hosseini N, Ghorbanpour M, Mostafavi H

BMC Plant Biol

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007882
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04965-1
PMID:	38605338

Assessment of the Tolerance of Dobenox Forte® in Patients with Chronic Venous Disease

Chudek J, Almgren-Rachtan A, Pastuszka A, Ziaja D

Life (Basel)

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051120
doi:	10.3390/life14040437
PMID:	38672709

A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics

Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B

J Ethnopharmacol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC7615571
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:	38128894

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Growth form, regeneration mode, and vegetation type explain leaf trait variability at the species and community levels in Mediterranean woody vegetation

Tüfekcioğlu İ, Tavşanoğlu Ç

Ecol Evol

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10927360
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11145
PMID:	38469041

Distribution of exchangeable Ca2+ during the process of Larix decidua Mill. pollination and germination

Rafińska K, Niedojadło K, Świdziński M, Bednarska-Kozakiewicz E

Sci Rep

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920793
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-54903-2
PMID:	38454044

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach

Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O

Insects

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888816
doi:	10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:	38392511

Factors Influencing Venous Remodeling in the Development of Varicose Veins of the Lower Limbs

Gwozdzinski L, Pieniazek A, Gwozdzinski K

Int J Mol Sci

26-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10855638
doi:	10.3390/ijms25031560
PMID:	38338837

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

How Poor Is Aphyllophoroid Fungi Diversity in the Boreal Urban Greenhouses of Eastern Europe?

Shiryaev AG, Zmitrovich IV, Senator SA, Minogina EN, Tkachenko OB

J Fungi (Basel)

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10672352
doi:	10.3390/jof9111116
PMID:	37998921

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Traditional knowledge 10 min far from Barcelona: ethnobotanical study in the Llobregat river delta (Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula), a heavily anthropized agricultural area

Marín J, Garnatje T, Vallès J

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10523798
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00615-2
PMID:	37752549

Functional immune boosters; the herb or its dead microbiome? Antigenic TLR4 agonist MAMPs found in 65 medicinal roots and algae’s

Mazzio E, Barnes A, Badisa R, Fierros-Romero G, Williams H, Council S, Soliman KF

J Funct Foods

29-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10469438
doi:	10.1016/j.jff.2023.105687
PMID:	37654434

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
12-Docosenoic acid	57294532	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	338.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/09251619708951288
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465808	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
(5'S,9S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14,16-diol	24893327	Click to see	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465807	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
Neoruscogenin	9910474	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)O)C)C)OC16CCC(=C)CO6	428.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ruscogenin	441893	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(22r)-22-Hydroxycholes-terol	13754059	Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
22R-hydroxycholesterol	167685	Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
Narthesterol	3472316	Click to see	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Buxus alkaloids
(6S,7R,8R,11R,12S,14S,15S,16R)-6-(dimethylamino)-15-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-7,12,16-trimethyltetracyclo[9.7.0.03,8.012,16]octadeca-1(18),2-dien-14-ol	162871600	Click to see CC(C1C(CC2(C1(CC=C3C2CCC4C(=C3)CCC(C4(C)CO)N(C)C)C)C)O)N(C)C	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
1-[(1R,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone	101131627	Click to see	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
1-[1-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone	163045511	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CC(CC4=CCC5C(C34C)CCC6(C5CC=C6C(=O)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162989349	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	1095.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-14-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylidenebutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6325931	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'R,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163193147	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	754.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00076-X
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	100982641	Click to see	754.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00076-X
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162946318	Click to see	933.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162960800	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	738.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163021501	Click to see	887.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	44575746	Click to see	708.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163041046	Click to see	901.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162920368	Click to see	1033.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-14-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10581939	Click to see	1047.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162888737	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	901.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl] hydrogen sulfate	163040557	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	690.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00039-9
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(1S,2S,3'R,4R,4'R,6R,7S,8S,9R,12R,13R,16R)-4'-[[(2S,5R,6S,7R,8S,10R)-6,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,4,9-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]oxy]-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	101233670	Click to see CCC(C)(C1C(=O)OC2(O1)C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C4(C(C5C(O4)CC6C5(CCC7C6CC=C8C7(C(CC(C8)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OCC3=C)O)C)O	1139.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200327165
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(1S,2S,3'R,4R,4'R,6R,7S,8S,9R,12R,13R,16R)-4'-[[(2S,5S,6S,7R,8S,10R)-6,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,4,9-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]oxy]-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	101233671	Click to see CCC(C)(C1C(=O)OC2(O1)C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C4(C(C5C(O4)CC6C5(CCC7C6CC=C8C7(C(CC(C8)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OCC3=C)O)C)O	1139.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200327165
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162875186	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	823.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-acetyloxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163021028	Click to see	985.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162884195	Click to see	780.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(1R,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162852269	Click to see	975.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163007026	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00220-4
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-3'-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162991155	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1205.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9704563
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(1R,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162886631	Click to see	1221.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12R,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163006040	Click to see	865.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[[(1R,2R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163031283	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(1S,2S,3'R,4S,4'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-3'-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxy-4',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162847192	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)OC18C(C(C(=C)CO8)O)OC9C(C(C(=O)C(O9)C)O)O	1009.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9704563
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,4'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-4'-[[(2R,5S,6R,7R,8R,10R)-6,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,4,9-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]oxy]-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	21590070	Click to see CCC(C)(C1C(=O)OC2(O1)C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C4(C(C5C(O4)CC6C5(CCC7C6CC=C8C7(C(CC(C8)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OCC3=C)O)C)O	1139.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,4'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16S)-4'-[(2R,3R,4R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxy-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	163002674	Click to see	1009.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1994.2303
[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	101937241	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)OC(=O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9	911.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
[3-Acetyloxy-4-hydroxy-6-(16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	74191729	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	823.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[3-Acetyloxy-5-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	85229786	Click to see	985.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[3,4-Diacetyloxy-5-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	85271567	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	1221.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[3,4-Diacetyloxy-5-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-3'-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	78178018	Click to see	1205.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9704563
[3,4-Diacetyloxy-6-(16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	85077167	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	865.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[3,4-Diacetyloxy-6-[[16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	85279385	Click to see	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	85278914	Click to see	780.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[[16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	85246715	Click to see	975.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[2-[3'-(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl)oxy-4',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162847191	Click to see	1009.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9704563
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[2-[4'-(3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl)oxy-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	163002673	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)OC18C(C(C(=C)CO8)OC9C(C(C(=O)C(O9)C)O)O)O	1009.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1994.2303
[6,16-Dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl] hydrogen sulfate	163040556	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	690.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00039-9
1beta-[(2-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)furosta-5,20(22),25(27)-trien-3beta-ol	44567205	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CC(CC4=CCC5C(C34C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(=C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O	869.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162898881	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	754.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00076-X
2-[2-[[6,16-Dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	13935614	Click to see	887.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13935611	Click to see	869.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85184972	Click to see	901.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
2-[4-[14-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85175985	Click to see	1095.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	13935608	Click to see	706.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	85263205	Click to see	933.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-6,18-dien-14-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	74208357	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CC(CC4=CCC5C(C34C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(=C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O	869.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
2-[5-Hydroxy-2-[[16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]but-3-enyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-14-yl]oxy]-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	85263327	Click to see	1033.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298
Aculeoside A	10079682	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)OC18C(C(C(=C)CO8)OC9C(C(C(=O)C(O9)C)O)O)O	1009.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9704563 https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1994.2303
Aculeoside B	154169	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1205.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9704563
Alliospiroside B	3710144	Click to see	738.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00036-3
CID 10462472	10462472	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC18CCC(=C)CO8	706.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
Ruscin	133554251	Click to see	869.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
Ruscin(P)	13935613	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9	869.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.298 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.01.033
Ruscoside	91936850	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957858
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Euparone	104654	Click to see	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans
Ruscodibenzofuran	323624	Click to see CC1=C2C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC2=C(C=C1)C)O)C(=O)C	254.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Acridines / Acridones
(-)-1,11-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)furo(2,3-c)acridin-6(2H)-one	11623705	Click to see	307.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	138454316	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Isoschaftoside	3084995	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
vitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucoside	5280641	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside	5282151	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763

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Ruscus aculeatus

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