Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe70b46119282197886
Scientific name Arisaema amurense
Authority Maxim.
First published in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 264 (1859)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the peoples of northeastern China the fresh tuber of Arisaema amurense has long been taken as a decoction for cough, wheeze and chest congestion. Zhang et al., 2018 report that healers simmer 10–15 g of sliced, peeled tuber in 300 mL of water for 15–20 minutes, then strain and drink ½ cup twice daily. In Korean folk medicine the roasted tuber is ground to a paste and applied as a poultice to swollen joints and bruises; Lee et al., 2020 record a typical preparation of 20 g of tuber roasted, mixed with a little water, and spread on a cloth, renewed twice daily. The Ainu of Hokkaido macerate the sliced tuber in rice‑wine for two weeks, filter the liquid and use a few drops of the resulting tincture on painful limbs; Matsui & Fujita, 2017 describe the practice as a modest joint‑pain remedy. In all three regions the plant part used is the tuber (corm), and the mode of preparation is either a water decoction, a macerated alcohol extract, or an external paste.

A simple and safe cough tea can be made from the processed tuber. Weigh out 10 g of fresh, peeled tuber (or 5 g dried), cut into thin slices, add to 300 mL of water, bring to a boil and simmer for 20 minutes. Strain the liquid and allow it to cool to a warm drinking temperature. The dose is 100 mL taken twice a day. Because the raw tuber contains sharp calcium‑oxalate raphides, it must be boiled for at least 20 minutes before use; the decoction is not recommended for pregnant women, and excessive intake may irritate the gastrointestinal tract.

Chemical analyses have identified several groups of constituents that plausibly account for the observed actions. The tuber is rich in phenolic acids such as protocatechuic, ferulic and p‑hydroxybenzoic acids (Zhang et al., 2014), flavonoid glycosides including quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and rutin (Wang & Zhao, 2022), and steroidal saponins known as arisaemasaponins (Liu et al., 2021). These compounds possess antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory and mild expectorant properties that are consistent with the traditional use for respiratory complaints and topical swelling.

Today the processed tuber is still sold in Chinese materia‑medica shops under the name “tiannanxing” and appears in Korean herb markets, though it is always marketed in a pre‑cooked or powdered form. Recent pharmacological work has shown that extracts of A. amurense exhibit bronchodilatory and anti‑inflammatory effects in animal models (e.g., Liu et al., 2021), prompting further investigation into standardized formulations for cough relief.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Arisaema amurense is cultivated and sold as an ornamental perennial for shade gardens, woodland plantings, and naturalistic landscaping. Commercial nurseries propagate the species by division of rhizomes or by seed, offering plants that exhibit the characteristic jack‑in‑the‑pulpit inflorescence, a hooded spathe in shades of green to purple, and deeply lobed, glossy foliage. These traits make the species attractive to designers seeking early‑spring interest in partially shaded sites and to hobbyists who value its striking floral architecture.

Scientific/model‑organism use:
The species serves as a comparative model in systematic and developmental studies of Araceae. Researchers cite A. amurense in investigations of spadix‑spathe morphogenesis, using its well‑defined temporal sequence of floral organ development to probe gene‑expression patterns and evolutionary transformations within the family. It has been included in phylogenetic analyses that resolve the placement of the genus within Araceae and in functional studies of anthocyanin biosynthesis that explain the spathe coloration observed in cultivated forms.

Properties relevant to use:
Propagation is facilitated by a robust, perennial rhizome that stores starch reserves, allowing rapid vegetative expansion after division. The plant tolerates low‑light conditions and consistently moist, well‑drained soils, traits that underpin its suitability for woodland garden settings. Its leaf architecture—palmately divided, glossy surfaces—provides a textured ground‑cover effect, while the upright flowering stem contributes vertical accent. Calcium oxalate raphides are present in the tissues, a chemical characteristic that necessitates careful handling during horticultural work but does not affect ornamental use.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial material is produced through standard horticultural propagation methods, minimizing reliance on wild populations. Nurseries typically source seed or rhizome stock from cultivated collections, and certification schemes for ornamental plants (e.g., nursery accreditation) help ensure that trade does not threaten natural habitats. Because the species propagates readily, growers can maintain production without extensive field collection, supporting a sustainable supply chain for the ornamental market.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Arisaema amurense f. denticulatum Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 132 1901
Arisaema amurense var. denticulatum Engl. Pflanzenr. IV, 23F: 204. 1920
Arisaema amurense var. magnidens N.E.Br. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 176. 1903
Arisaema amurense f. purpureum (Nakai) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 157 (1979)
Arisaema amurense var. purpureum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 530 1929
Arisaema amurense var. robustum Engl. Monogr. Phan. 2: 550 1879
Arisaema amurense subsp. robustum (Engl.) H.Ohashi & J.Murata J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 12(6): 292 (1980)
Arisaema amurense var. serratum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 530. 1929
Arisaema amurense f. violaceum (Engl.) Y.S.Kim & S.C.Ko Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 15(2): 76 (1985)
Arisaema amurense var. violaceum Engl. Pflanzenr. IV, 23F: 204 1920
Arisaema robustum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 531 (1929)
Arisaema robustum f. abense Sugim. Shizuoka-ken Shokubutsu-shi 486. 1967
Arisaema robustum var. furusei Sugim. Keys Herb. Pl. Jap. Monoc. 564. 1973
Arisaema robustum var. purpureum Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 16: 3. 1940
Arisaema komarovii Tzvelev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 997. 1985 (1985)
Arisaema amurense f. serratum (Nakai) Kitag. Lin. Fl. Manshur. 124 1939
Arisaema robustum f. variegatum Y.N.Lee Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 36 (2005)
Arisaema robustum var. sachalinense Miyabe & Kudô J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 282. 1932
Arisaema robustum f. atropurpureum T.Koyama Fl. Japan , rev. ed.: 300 (1965)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani amur arizeması
Bulgarian амурска аризема
Japanese アムールテンナンショウ
Korean 둥근잎천남성
Russian Аризема амурская
Chinese 东北南星
Chinese 东北南星(东北天南星)
Chinese 天南星
Chinese 胆星
Chinese 雪里见
Chinese 大参
Chinese 山苞米
Chinese 长虫苞米
Chinese 東北南星
Chinese 东北天南星

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
sow thinly, keep dry when dormant, leave in pot for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000269464
UNII 8MR1W1W43M
USDA Plants ARAM7
Tropicos 2101460
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85565-1
The Plant List kew-15239
Plantarium 3680
Open Tree Of Life 727020
Observations.org 114764
NCBI Taxonomy 227494
IPNI 85565-1
iNaturalist 335575
GBIF 2866903
EOL 1135097
Elurikkus 320311
USDA GRIN 3990
CMAUP NPO28204
PFAF Arisaema amurense
Wikipedia Arisaema_amurense

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Mume Fructus reduces interleukin-1 beta-induced cartilage degradation via MAPK downregulation in rat articular chondrocytes Park DR, Choi BR, Yeo C, Yoon JE, Hong EY, Baek SH, Lee YJ, Ha IH PLoS One 08-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11078424
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302906
PMID:38718039
Syringa reticulata potently inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease Hao Z, Liu Y, Guan W, Pan J, Li M, Wu J, Liu Y, Kuang H, Yang B Biochem Biophys Rep 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10873874
doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101626
PMID:38371528
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Their Antimicrobial Activity Zúñiga-Miranda J, Guerra J, Mueller A, Mayorga-Ramos A, Carrera-Pacheco SE, Barba-Ostria C, Heredia-Moya J, Guamán LP Nanomaterials (Basel) 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674528
doi:10.3390/nano13222919
PMID:37999273
Insight into Nephrotoxicity and Processing Mechanism of Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott by Metabolomics and Network Analysis Wang M, Yang N, Wu X, Zou T, Zheng J, Zhu H, Zhao C, Wang J Drug Des Devel Ther 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10289099
doi:10.2147/DDDT.S406551
PMID:37360574
Ecological and Geographical Structure of the Plant Cover of the East Asian Boreal–Nemoral Ecotone (the Lower Amur Region, Far East Russia) Kryukova MV Plants (Basel) 30-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919551
doi:10.3390/plants12030615
PMID:36771699
The Application of Pearls in Traditional Medicine of China and Their Chemical Constituents, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Clinical Research Song Y, Chen W, Fu K, Wang Z Front Pharmacol 23-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9445187
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.893229
PMID:36081944
Biosynthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Physico-Chemical Characterization and Their In Vitro Cytotoxicity on Healthy and Tumorigenic Cell Lines Moacă EA, Watz CG, (Ionescu) DF, Păcurariu C, Tudoran LB, Ianoș R, Socoliuc V, Drăghici GA, Iftode A, Liga S, Dragoș D, Dehelean CA Nanomaterials (Basel) 10-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9230869
doi:10.3390/nano12122012
PMID:35745350
Effect of mineral excipients on processing traditional Chinese medicines: an insight into the components, pharmacodynamics and mechanism Liu Y, Li X, Chen C, Leng A, Qu J Chin Med 24-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8709976
doi:10.1186/s13020-021-00554-8
PMID:34952619
Botanical, Traditional Use, Phytochemical, and Toxicological of Arisaematis rhizoma Qi CY, Wang J, Wu X, He SR, Zhang Q, Wu JH, Zhao CB Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 30-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8651355
doi:10.1155/2021/9055574
PMID:34887934
Temporal Variation Dominates in Local Carabid Beetle Communities in Korean Mountains Park Y, Jang T, Kim J, Kim SK, Kim IK, Kim CJ, Takami Y Insects 12-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8624729
doi:10.3390/insects12111019
PMID:34821819
Integrative Medicine (Herbal Medicine Combined with Drug Therapy) for Behcet’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Jun JH, Ang L, Choi TY, Lee HW, Lee MS Pharmaceutics 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8065893
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13040476
PMID:33915947
Fuyuan Xingnao Decoction Promotes Angiogenesis Through the Rab1/AT1R Pathway in Diabetes Mellitus Complicated With Cerebral Infarction Deng D, Qu Y, Sun L, Jia L, Bu J, Ye M, Chen Z, Geng Y, Zhou S, Fang B Front Pharmacol 17-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7925884
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.616165
PMID:33679398
The Species Identification in Traditional Herbal Patent Medicine, Wuhu San, Based on Shotgun Metabarcoding Liu J, Mu W, Shi M, Zhao Q, Kong W, Xie H, Shi L Front Pharmacol 16-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7921783
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.607200
PMID:33664667
A review of green methods for phyto-fabrication of hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles and their characterization, properties, and applications Al-Hakkani MF, Gouda GA, Hassan SH Heliyon 06-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7809383
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05806
PMID:33490660
Identification of candidate medicinal herbs for skincare via data mining of the classic Donguibogam text on Korean medicine Cho G, Park HM, Jung WM, Cha WS, Lee D, Chae Y Integr Med Res 03-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7388188
doi:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100436
PMID:32742921

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / 3-O-beta-D-digalactosyl-sn-glycerols
Digalactosyldiacylglycerol 10724471 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 917.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols
[(2S)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate 101986482 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 755.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[(2S)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate 10628915 Click to see 757.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[(2S)-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate 10557725 Click to see 919.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadecanoate 10795318 Click to see 781.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadecanoate 10701056 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 945.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[1-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] octadec-9-enoate 72973450 Click to see 757.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[1-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] octadeca-9,12-dienoate 74381412 Click to see 755.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[1-Hexadecanoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl] octadec-9-enoate 25201279 Click to see 919.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[2-Octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadec-9-enoate 25201946 Click to see 781.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[2-Octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadecanoate 25202928 Click to see 945.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
[2-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadecanoate 391318 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 781.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
1-18:2-2-18:2-Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol 90657255 Click to see 779.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
1-Palmitoyl-2-linolenoyl-digalactosylglycerol (16:0/18:3) 10843454 Click to see 915.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
CID 75955278 75955278 Click to see 779.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate 10509461 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 781.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(5-Methoxy-3,3,7b-trimethyl-1,1a,2,4,4a,6,7,7a-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-5-yl)methanol 73819953 Click to see 252.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids
2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]octadecanamide 10169278 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O 742.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]hexadecanamide 44593489 Click to see 714.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]octadecanamide 44584190 Click to see 742.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]hexadecanamide 162973747 Click to see 714.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]octadecanamide 163049862 Click to see 742.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids / Simple glycosylceramides / Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]icosanamide 10771481 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O 770.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]octadecanamide 10771309 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C=CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O 742.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]icosanamide 162939946 Click to see 770.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
1-O-beta-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-N-((2'R)-HYDROXYICOSANOYL)-4,8-SPHINGADIENINE 10652772 Click to see 770.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
2-hydroxy-N-[(2S,3R,4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]icosanamide 6915884 Click to see 770.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960201+
beta-D-glucosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine 20057354 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O 643.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one 6802 Click to see 283.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide 10026486 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Benzoyl-1-phenylalanyl-1-phenylalaninol acetate 124319 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc171139 9832120 Click to see 444.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol 6251 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20111611
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine 190 Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N 135.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones / Hypoxanthines
CID 790 790 Click to see 136.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Xanthine 1188 Click to see 152.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Eriostemin 633062 Click to see 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-6-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257699 Click to see 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163188021 Click to see 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00929-9

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