Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Peuce larix	Rich.	Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 298 (1810)
Larix larix	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. : 326 (1881)
Larix excelsa	Link	Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1827: 182 (1827)
Larix europaea	DC.	Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 3: 277 (1805)
Larix gracilis	A.Dietr.	Fl. Berlin 2: 797 (1824)
Larix communis	Lindl.	in Loud. Encyc. Pl. 806 (1829);.
Larix caducifolia	Gilib.	Exerc. Phyt. 2: 413 (1792)
Larix vulgaris	Fisch. ex Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 432 (1841)
Larix sudetica	Domin	Sborn. Vyzk. Ustav. Zemed. R.C.S. 65: 97 (1930)
Larix pyramidalis	Salisb.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 313 (1807)
Pinus larix	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1001 (1753)
Pinus laeta	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 399 (1796)
Abies larix	Poir.	Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 330 (1805)
Larix decidua subsp. europaea	(DC.) Domin	Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 5. 1931 (1931)
Larix decidua subsp. sudetica	(Domin) Domin	Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 6. 1931 (1931)
Pinus larix var. pendula	(P.Lawson) Endl.	Syn. Conif. 134 1847
Larix europaea var. pendula	P.Lawson	Agric. Man. 386. 1836
Larix decidua var. pendula	(P.Lawson) Henkel & W.Hochst.	Syn. Nadelhölz. 134 1865
Pinus larix var. europaea	Pall.	Fl. Ross. 1: 2. 1784
Larix decidua f. pendula	(P.Lawson) R.E.Fr.	Acta Hort. Berg. 6(4): 5 1919
Abies larix var. pendula	(P.Lawson) Lindl. & Gordon	J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 213 1850
Larix europaea var. pendulina	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868(Suppl.): 18. 1870
Larix decidua var. pendulina	(Regel) Regel	Gartenflora 20: 101 1871
Picea larix	(L.) Peterm.	Pflanzenreich : 236 (1838-1845)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	european larch
English	larix europaea lam. & a. dc.
Spanish	alerce comun
Spanish	alerce común
Spanish	alerce de europa
Spanish	alerce de los alpes
Spanish	alerce deciduo
Spanish	alerce europeo
Spanish	larice
Spanish	lárice
Arabic	أرزية أوروبية
Arabic	لارقس منفض
Azerbaijani	avropa qara şamı
bar	europäische lärche
bar	lärche
bar	larch
Belarusian	Лістоўніца еўрапейская
Belarusian	мадрына еўрапейская
Belarusian	мадрына
Belarusian	мандрына
Belarusian	лістоўніца еўрапейская
Bulgarian	европейска лиственица
Bosnian	evropski ariš
Catalan	làrix europeu
Czech	modřín opadavý
Czech	modřín evropský
Czech	abies larix
Czech	pinus larix
Welsh	llarwydden ewrop
Danish	europæisk lærk
German	europäische lärche
German	larix europaea
Esperanto	eŭropa lariko
Estonian	euroopa lehis
Basque	alertze europar
Basque	laritz europar
Basque	laritz europarra
Basque	europar laritz
Persian	سیاهکاج اروپایی
Finnish	euroopanlehtikuusi
French	mélèze d'europe
French	mélèze commun
French	meleze d'europe
Irish	learóg eorpach
Croatian	europski ariš
Upper Sorbian	europski larik
Hungarian	vörösfenyő
Hungarian	közönséges vörösfenyő
Hungarian	európai vörösfenyő
Armenian	Խեժափիճի եվրոպական
Icelandic	evrópulerki
Italian	larice comune
Italian	larix europaea
Italian	pinus larix
Japanese	ラーチ
Japanese	ラリクス・デキドゥア
Japanese	ヨーロッパカラマツ
koi	Европаись лисвень
lld	lersc
Lithuanian	europinis maumedis
Latvian	eiropas lapegle
Macedonian	Европски ариш
Macedonian	европски ариш
Norwegian Bokmål	europalerk
Norwegian Bokmål	europeisk lerk
Dutch	europese lork
Dutch	europese lariks
Dutch	europese larix
Polish	modrzew europejski
Portuguese	lariço-europeu
Portuguese	larice europeu
Portuguese	larice-europeu
Portuguese	lariço europeu
Romansh	laresch
Romanian	zada
Russian	Лиственница европейская
Russian	Лиственница опадающая
Russian	Лиственица европейская
Russian	лиственница европейская
Samogitian	ieglė
Serbo-Croatian	evropski ariš
Slovak	Červený smrek
Slovak	smrekovec opadavý
Slovenian	navadni macesen
Slovenian	evropski macesen
Slovenian	macesen
Serbian	larix europaea
Serbian	Европски ариш
Swedish	lärkträd
Swedish	europeisk lärk
Swedish	lärk
Turkish	avrupa melezi
Ukrainian	Модрина європейська
Ukrainian	Модрина звичайна
vec	làrese
vec	larese
vec	laress
Chinese	欧洲落叶松
Chinese	歐洲落葉松

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Larix decidua var. carpatica	Domin	Sborn. Vyzk. Ustav. Zemed. R.C.S. 65: 149 (1930)
Larix decidua var. decidua		Unknown
Larix decidua var. polonica	(Racib. ex Wóycicki) Ostenf. & Syrach	Pflanzenareale 2: 63 (1930)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000443338
UNII	O8554H2U9W
Cornell Woody Plants	134
Canadensys	7164
USDA Plants	LADE2
UConn	245
Tropicos	24900158
INPN	105042
Flora of Italy	149
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262420-1
The Plant List	kew-2493921
Missouri Botanical Garden	284984
PFAF	Larix decidua
PaleoBotany	174
Open Tree Of Life	693251
Observations.org	6950
NCBI Taxonomy	71402
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000460126
Nature Serve	2.130387
IUCN Red List	42309
IPNI	262420-1
iNaturalist	59747
iNaturalist	59746
iNaturalist	59745
GBIF	2686212
Freebase	/m/05dcx1
FEIS	plants/tree/lardec
EPPO	LAXDE
EOL	1061656
Elurikkus	5381
US Library of Congress	sh85045829
USDA GRIN	21485
Wikipedia	Larix_decidua
CMAUP	NPO18680
Plantarium	22077

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Importance of Habitat Context in Modelling Risk Maps for Two Established Invasive Alien Plant Species: The Case of Ailanthus altissima and Phytolacca americana in Slovenia (Europe)

de Groot M, Kozamernik E, Kermavnar J, Kolšek M, Marinšek A, Nève Repe A, Kutnar L

Plants (Basel)

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974566
doi:	10.3390/plants13060883
PMID:	38592890

FT-IR and HPLC analysis of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) bark compounds from different geographical provenances

Morar IM, Stefan R, Dan C, Sestras RE, Truta P, Medeleanu M, Ranga F, Sestras P, Truta AM, Sestras AF

Heliyon

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920173
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26820
PMID:	38463881

Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Pinaceae Species

Ancuceanu R, Anghel AI, Hovaneț MV, Ciobanu AM, Lascu BE, Dinu M

Antioxidants (Basel)

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967544
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030286
PMID:	38539820

The genus Fomitopsis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) reconsidered

Spirin V, Runnel K, Vlasák J, Viner I, Barrett MD, Ryvarden L, Bernicchia A, Rivoire B, Ainsworth AM, Grebenc T, Cartabia M, Niemelä T, Larsson KH, Miettinen O

Stud Mycol

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003443
doi:	10.3114/sim.2024.107.03
PMID:	38600960

Is a Forest Fire a Natural Disaster? Investigating the Fire Tolerance of Various Tree Species—An Educational Module

Speck O, Speck T

Biomimetics (Basel)

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10887004
doi:	10.3390/biomimetics9020114
PMID:	38392160

An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications

Dyshko V, Hilszczańska D, Davydenko K, Matić S, Moser WK, Borowik P, Oszako T

Plants (Basel)

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891885
doi:	10.3390/plants13040506
PMID:	38498468

Element contents and their seasonal dynamics in leaves of alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn

Hrdlička P, Kula E

Environ Monit Assess

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10834585
doi:	10.1007/s10661-024-12367-x
PMID:	38300340

Weather-dependent changes in habitat use by Alpine chamois

Anderwald P, Buchmann S, Rempfler T, Filli F

Mov Ecol

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10792825
doi:	10.1186/s40462-024-00449-x
PMID:	38229138

Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784871
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:	38222930

H2O2 Significantly Affects Larix kaempferi × Larix olgensis Somatic Embryogenesis

Zhu J, Zhang K, Xiong H, Xie Y, Li R, Wu X, Yang Y, Wu H, Hao Z, Sun X, Chen J

Int J Mol Sci

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10779820
doi:	10.3390/ijms25010669
PMID:	38203839

Multifaceted roles of transcription factors during plant embryogenesis

Yuan HY, Kagale S, Ferrie AM

Front Plant Sci

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10791896
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1322728
PMID:	38235196

Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Several Conifer Needles and Bark Extracts

Popescu (Stegarus) DI, Frum A, Dobrea CM, Cristea R, Gligor FG, Vicas LG, Ionete RE, Sutan NA, Georgescu C

Pharmaceutics

28-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10821083
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16010052
PMID:	38258063

Differential Tree Growth Response to Management History and Climate in Multi-Aged Stands of Pinus pinea L.

Garfì V, Garfì G

Plants (Basel)

23-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780625
doi:	10.3390/plants13010061
PMID:	38202368

Foraging behavior of Highland cattle in silvopastoral systems in the Alps

Nota G, Svensk M, Barberis D, Frund D, Pagani R, Pittarello M, Probo M, Ravetto Enri S, Lonati M, Lombardi G

Agrofor Syst

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10830757
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00926-z
PMID:	38314106

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protopine alkaloids
5,7,8,15-Tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-e][2]benzazecin-14(6H)-one	1275589	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C(=O)CC4=C(C1)C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OCO3	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-11-methyl-17,19-dioxa-11-azatetracyclo[12.7.0.0(4,9).0(16,20)]henicosa-1(21),4(9),5,7,14,16(20)-hexaen-2-one	5321910	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C(=O)CC4=C(C1)C(=C(C=C4)O)OC)OCO3	355.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Allocryptopine	98570	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C(=O)CC4=C(C1)C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)OCO3	369.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protopine	4970	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C(=O)CC4=C(C1)C5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OCO3	353.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl gallate	7428	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1,4a-Dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl)methanol	107171	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)CO)C	286.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
(1S,4S,4aR,8aS)-4-((S)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-en-1-yl)-4a,8,8-trimethyl-3-methylenedecahydronaphthalen-1-ol	11335788	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8225
[(1S,4aS,5R,6R,8aR)-6-hydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-5-[(2Z)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl]-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162846644	Click to see CC(=CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)COC(=O)C)C)C=C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
[(1S,4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-4a,8,8-trimethyl-3-methylidene-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl] acetate	11957828	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C(C2(C1C(CCC2)(C)C)C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
[6-hydroxy-1,4a,6-trimethyl-5-(3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate	162846643	Click to see CC(=CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)COC(=O)C)C)C=C	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
1-Naphthalenepropanol, alpha-ethenyldecahydro-alpha,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene-	238792	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
1,4a-Dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	15618	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
13-Epimanool	10891602	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
13-Epitorulosol	12444402	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)CO	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
13-Methyl-13-hydroxy-13,14-seco-17-norabieta-8(14),15-diene-19-al	101274319	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C=O	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
18-Hydroxymanool	349315	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)CO	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde	12444397	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C=O	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80121-4
7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	267302	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C1)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
8,13-Abietadien-18-oic acid	16040	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(CC1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
8(17)14-Labdadiene-13-ol-6-acetyl-Larix decidua (European larch)	5226790	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C(C2(C1C(CCC2)(C)C)C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
Dehydroabietic acid	94391	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
Dehydroabietinol	15586718	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)CO)C	286.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
Isopimaric acid	442048	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C1)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
Labda-8(20),14-diene-6alpha,13-diol, (13S)-	518935	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8225
Palustric acid	443613	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(CC1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF8024002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<335::AID-FFJ664>3.0.CO;2-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Pinene	440968	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<335::AID-FFJ664>3.0.CO;2-I
(+)-alpha-Pinene	82227	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<335::AID-FFJ664>3.0.CO;2-I
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<335::AID-FFJ664>3.0.CO;2-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(3S)-3-hydroxyhex-5-enyl]-4a,8,8-trimethyl-3-methylidene-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-ol	162937173	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2CCC(CC=C)O)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576212
[(1S,4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(3S)-3-hydroxyhex-5-enyl]-4a,8,8-trimethyl-3-methylidene-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl] acetate	162995479	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C(C2(C1C(CCC2)(C)C)C)CCC(CC=C)O	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576212
[4-(3-hydroxyhex-5-enyl)-4a,8,8-trimethyl-3-methylidene-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl] acetate	162995478	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C(C2(C1C(CCC2)(C)C)C)CCC(CC=C)O	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576212
4-(3-hydroxyhex-5-enyl)-4a,8,8-trimethyl-3-methylidene-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-ol	162937172	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2CCC(CC=C)O)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576212
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(R)-Reticuline	440586	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC	329.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Norchelerythrine	443719	Click to see COC1=C(C2=CN=C3C(=C2C=C1)C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC	333.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norsanguinarine	97679	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=CN=C4C(=C3C=C2)C=CC5=CC6=C(C=C54)OCO6	317.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin	471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1152
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	662	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1152
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1152
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.06-1152
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162922254	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	640.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98650-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2'-O-galloylhyperin	6453359	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	616.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3-(2-O-galloyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyloxy)flavone	9985767	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	586.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-O-arabinoside	5481882	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-(2,6-O-digalloylgalactoside)	10440177	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O	768.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose	440308	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentagalloylglucose	65238	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Larix decidua

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