Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Across Southeast Asia the leaves of Citrus hystrix (known as makrut or kaffir lime) are prepared as mild teas to relieve coughs, colds, and fever. In Malaysia, Cheong et al., 2013, record infusions of the leaves for cough relief and as a general febrifuge. In the Philippines, Morton, 1987, notes “tea” from the leaves and occasional decoctions for similar respiratory indications. Heyne, 1985, reports Indonesian practices of boiling the leaves for fever and digestives. In addition to infusions, poultices are well documented: Buntaran, 1981, describes crushed leaves applied to the forehead for headache and to other parts for body aches.

A practical preparation is a mild leaf tea. Measure 5 grams of fresh leaves (approximately 1/4 cup loosely packed), tear to release the oil, and pour 250 milliliters of water just off the boil over them. Cover and steep for 5 minutes; a second infusion of 3 minutes can be done with the same leaves. Adults may drink 1 cup up to 2 times daily; avoid during pregnancy and breast‑feeding. This remedy is contraindicated for people with citrus allergy, for infants, and for individuals on medications with known citrus interactions; do not apply essential oil neat to skin as it may cause irritation.

The activity of makrut leaf preparations is plausibly tied to its essential oil, which consistently contains significant amounts of citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, and limonen. These constituents show mild antibacterial, antifungal, and antispasmodic properties and can irritate mucous membranes when concentrated, giving a characteristic warming sensation that complements the traditional uses as a digestive and respiratory tea.

Modern relevance remains strong: the leaves are widely available fresh or dried in specialty markets and online, and peer‑reviewed studies continue to explore the biological activity of the leaf oil. As with any herbal preparation, dosage matters; high concentrations of the peel’s furanocoumarins can interact with some medications, so a low‑dose, short course tea remains the safest traditional approach.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Citrus hystrix is valued for its strongly aromatic leaf and fruit-peel essential oils. It is a source of dried makrut lime leaves (whole or chopped) for food flavoring, fresh or frozen leaf products for foodservice, and fruit zest used directly as a condiment. Peel essential oil is produced by expression and distillation and is used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves are a culinary herb in Southeast Asian cuisine, added whole or minced to curries, soups, and marinades. The fruit’s zest provides citrus aroma and flavor in curries, sauces, chutneys, and confectionery; the juice contributes acidity. Peel essential oil is used as a natural food flavoring and may appear in beverage flavor blends. The fruit itself is processed into pickles and chutneys.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Makrut lime leaf oil and peel oil are used in perfumery, soaps, and toiletries as citrus fragrance notes, often as a “fresh top note.” Leaf oil is also incorporated into flavor formulations. No proven uses for the fruit juice as a cosmetic ingredient are well-documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Makrut lime leaf oil is rich in citronellal and related monoterpenes, conferring a characteristic citrus-herbal aroma. Peel oil is high in limonene and other terpenes characteristic of citrus oils. These compositions underpin their use as flavor and fragrance ingredients.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivation is primarily in Southeast Asia, with international supply of leaves (fresh, frozen, or dried) and essential oils. While global production data are sparse, it is generally produced on small farms in regional supply chains.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Citrus aurantium var. saponacea	Saff.	Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 226 1905
Citrus auraria	Michel	Traité Citronier : 43 (1816)
Citrus balincolong	(Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka	Syst. Pomol. 139 1951
Citrus bergamia var. unguentaria	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 61 1846
Citrus bergamia var. ventricosa	(Michel) M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 61 1846
Citrus boholensis	(Wester) Tanaka	Syst. Pomol. : 140 (1951)
Citrus celebica	Koord.	Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 639 (1898)
Citrus celebica var. southwickii	(Wester) Swingle	J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 533 1938
Citrus combara	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 142 (1838)
Citrus combara var. boholensis	(Wester) Yu.Tanaka	Stud. Citrol. 9: 3 1939
Citrus combara var. macroptera	(Montrouz.) Yu.Tanaka	J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 352 1938
Citrus combara var. micrantha	(Wester) Yu.Tanaka	Stud. Citrol. 9: 3 1939
Citrus echinata	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon vii. (1880) 122.
Citrus hyalopulpa	Yu.Tanaka	Stud. Citrol. 10: 81 1941
Citrus hystrix var. annamensis	(Yu.Tanaka) Guillaumin	Fl. Gen. Indochine 1(Suppl.): 654 1946
Citrus hystrix var. balincolong	Yu.Tanaka	Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 429 1932
Citrus hystrix var. boholensis	Wester	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 19 (1915)
Citrus hystrix var. micrantha	(Wester) Merr.	Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 343 1923
Citrus hystrix var. microcarpa	(Wester) Merr.	Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 343 1923
Citrus hystrix var. southwickii	(Wester) Merr.	Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 343 1923
Citrus hystrix var. torosa	(Blanco) Wester	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 19 1915
Citrus kerrii	(Swingle) Tanaka	Syst. Pomol. : 140 (1951)
Citrus latipes	Hook.f. & Thomson	Fl. Brit. India 1: 515 (1875)
Citrus macroptera	Montrouz.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. , sér. 2, 10: 187 (1860)
Citrus macroptera var. annamensis	Yu.Tanaka	Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris II, 2: 164 1930
Citrus macroptera var. boholensis	(Wester) Yu.Tanaka	Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 430 1932
Citrus macroptera var. combara	(Raf.) Yu.Tanaka	J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 238 1937
Citrus macroptera var. kerrii	Swingle	J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 24 1942
Citrus macroptera var. micrantha	(Wester) Yu.Tanaka	Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 430 1932
Citrus macroptera var. southwickii	(Wester) Yu.Tanaka	Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 430 1932
Citrus micrantha	Wester	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 20 (1915)
Citrus micrantha var. balincolong	Wester	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 10(2): 7 1917
Citrus micrantha var. microcarpa	Wester	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 21 1915
Citrus papeda	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 530 (1859)
Citrus papuana	F.M.Bailey	Contr. Fl. Brit. N. Guin. : 1 (1901)
Citrus southwickii	Wester	Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 16 (1915)
Citrus torosa	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 609 (1837)
Citrus tuberoides	J.W.Benn.	Select. Rare Curious Fruits Ceylon : t. 1 (1842)
Citrus ventricosa	Michel	Traité Citronier : 43 (1816)
Citrus vitiensis	Tanaka	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 715 (1928)
Citrus westeri	Tanaka	Syst. Pomol. : 138 (1951)
Fortunella sagittifolia	K.M.Feng & P.I Mao	Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 69 (1984)
Citrus combara var. southwickii	(Wester) Tanaka	Stud. Citrol. 9(1–2): 4 1939
Papeda rumphii	Hassk.	Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 42 (1842)
Citrus megaloxycarpa	Lush.	Indian Forester 36: 345 (1910)
Citrus pennivesiculata	(Lushington) Tanaka	J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 239 (1937)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	makrut lime
English	mauritius papeda
English	thai lime
English	porcupine orange
English	kaffir lime
English	thai bai makrut
Spanish	combava
Spanish	lima kafir
ace	kruët
Arabic	ليمون قنفذي
Arabic	حامض كفيري
bjn	limau kuit
Bengali	কাফির লেবু
Catalan	combava
Catalan	llimona indonèsia
Czech	citroník ježatý
Czech	mauricijská papeda
Czech	limeta kaffirová
Czech	kafrová limeta
German	kaffirlimette
German	kaffernlimette
Esperanto	maŭricia papedo
Estonian	kahvri laimipuu
Persian	لیموی کفیر
Finnish	kafferilimetti
Finnish	ryppylimetti
French	combawa
French	cumbava
French	kaffir
French	kaffir lime
French	combava
frr	mauritius-papeda
Indonesian	jeruk purut
Italian	combava
Italian	limetta kaffir
Japanese	瘤蜜柑
Japanese	スワンギ
Japanese	カフィア・ライム
Japanese	プルット
Japanese	コブミカン
jv	jeruk purut
Korean	카피르라임
koi	Кафир-лайм
kv	Кафир-лайм
lbe	Кафир-лайм
lo	ໝາກຂີ້ຫູດ
mad	jherruk porot
Malayalam	കഫീർ ലൈം
mrj	Кафир-лайм
Malay	limau purut
Malay	pokok limau purut
Burmese	တောရှောက်ခါး
Norwegian Bokmål	kaffirlime
Dutch	djeroek poeroet
Dutch	papeda
Dutch	kafferlimoen
Dutch	mauritius papeda
Dutch	kaffirlimoen
Polish	papeda
Polish	limonka kaffir
Portuguese	combava
Russian	Кафир-лайм
Slovenian	kombava
su	jeruk purut
Thai	มะกรูด
udm	Кафир-лайм
Ukrainian	кафір-лайм
Ukrainian	кафрський лайм
Ukrainian	каффір
Vietnamese	chúc
Vietnamese	chanh thái
Vietnamese	thanh yên
Vietnamese	chanh sác
Vietnamese	trấp
Chinese	石碌柑
Chinese	马蜂橙
Chinese	箭叶橙
Chinese	箭叶金橘
Chinese	树葫芦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Samoa
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000608056
UNII	8XO4BOQ9FA
USDA Plants	CIHY2
Tropicos	50108347
INPN	445970
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:771927-1
The Plant List	kew-2724129
Missouri Botanical Garden	291778
Open Tree Of Life	322034
NCBI Taxonomy	170989
IPNI	771927-1
iNaturalist	123741
GBIF	6433679
Freebase	/m/01bz53
EPPO	CIDHY
EOL	2906075
USDA GRIN	10714
Wikipedia	Kaffir_lime
CMAUP	NPO30686

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Risk assessment of Retithrips syriacus for the EU

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, van der Werf W, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Bezerra Lima ÉF, Makowski D, Crotta M, Gobbi A, Golic D, Maiorano A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Rossi E, Terzidou A, Vicent Civera A

EFSA J

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11056851
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8741
PMID:	38686341

Ethnobotany and diversity of Citrus spp. (Rutaceae) as a source of “Kem-kem” traditional medicine used among the Karo sub-ethnic in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Rahayu M, Kalima T, Martgrita MM, Sembiring C, Simangunsong L, Elisabeth S, Munawaroh E, Astuti IP, Susiarti S, Oryzanti P, Sihotang VB, Purwanto Y, Nikmatullah M

Heliyon

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061673
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29721
PMID:	38694125

Pest risk assessment of Leucinodes orbonalis for the European Union

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Mally R, Czwienczek E, Gobbi A, López Mercadal J, Maiorano A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Pautasso M, Rossi E, Stancanelli G, Tramontini S, Van der Werf W

EFSA J

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10928798
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8498
PMID:	38476322

Composite Hydrogel of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Loaded by Citrus hystrix Leaf Extract, Chitosan, and Sodium Alginate with In Vitro Antibacterial and Release Test

Kusjuriansah K, Rodhiyah M, Syifa NA, Luthfianti HR, Waresindo WX, Hapidin DA, Suciati T, Edikresnha D, Khairurrijal K

ACS Omega

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10955567
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c10143
PMID:	38524413

The therapeutic potential of natural metabolites in targeting endocrine-independent HER-2-negative breast cancer

Püsküllüoğlu M, Michalak I

Front Pharmacol

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944949
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1349242
PMID:	38500769

Development and Assessment of SNP Genotyping Arrays for Citrus and Its Close Relatives

Hiraoka Y, Ferrante SP, Wu GA, Federici CT, Roose ML

Plants (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10935022
doi:	10.3390/plants13050691
PMID:	38475537

Uncovering the presence of CVPD disease in citrus varieties of South Sulawesi, Indonesia: A molecular approach

Tuwo M, Kuswinanti T, Nasruddin A, Tambaru E

J Genet Eng Biotechnol

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980848
doi:	10.1016/j.jgeb.2023.100332
PMID:	38494243

Identification of essential oils with strong activity against stationary phase Mycobacterium abscessus

Cao D, Jiang X, Wu T, Xiang Y, Liu J, Li Z, Yuan X, Bi K, Dong X, Tønjum T, Xu K, Zhang Y

Heliyon

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920374
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27073
PMID:	38463856

Variation in Flavonoid Compounds, Volatiles and Yield Related Traits in Different Iranian Rosa damascena Mill. Cultivars Based on SPME Arrow and LC-MS/MS

Behnamnia S, Rahimmalek M, Haghighi M, Nikbakht A, Gharibi S, Pachura N, Szumny A, Łyczko J

Foods

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931283
doi:	10.3390/foods13050668
PMID:	38472781

Meta-analysis of citrus-derived additives on chicken meat quality and safety: a comprehensive evaluation of acceptability, physicochemical properties, and microbial contamination

Budiarto R, Ujilestari T, Rumhayati B, Adli DN, Hudaya MF, Sitaresmi PI, Widodo S, Wulandari W, Wahyono T, Sholikin MM

Poult Sci

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912930
doi:	10.1016/j.psj.2024.103556
PMID:	38430777

Identification of Volatile Compounds and Terpene Synthase (TPS) Genes Reveals ZcTPS02 Involved in β-Ocimene Biosynthesis in Zephyranthes candida

Wei G, Xu Y, Xu M, Shi X, Wang J, Feng L

Genes (Basel)

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10887521
doi:	10.3390/genes15020185
PMID:	38397175

Penisimplicins A and B: Novel Polyketide–Peptide Hybrid Alkaloids from the Fungus Penicillium simplicissimum JXCC5

Wang QY, Gao Y, Yao JN, Zhou L, Chen HP, Liu JK

Molecules

27-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10856265
doi:	10.3390/molecules29030613
PMID:	38338359

Genotype Sequencing and Phylogenetic Analysis Revealed the Origins of Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus California Isolates

Sun YD, Yokomi R

Viruses

26-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891506
doi:	10.3390/v16020188
PMID:	38399964

Recent Advances in Chemistry and Antioxidant/Anticancer Biology of Monoterpene and Meroterpenoid Natural Product

Barras BJ, Ling T, Rivas F

Molecules

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10780832
doi:	10.3390/molecules29010279
PMID:	38202861

First Report of Colletotrichum fructicola, C. rhizophorae sp. nov. and C. thailandica sp. nov. on Mangrove in Thailand

Norphanphoun C, Hyde KD

Pathogens

10-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747506
doi:	10.3390/pathogens12121436
PMID:	38133319

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see	212.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Citronellyl acetate	9017	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C	198.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(S)-(-)-Citronellal	443157	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
Citronellal	7794	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Citronellol	8842	Click to see	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-Bergamotene	86608	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
alpha-CIS-BERGAMOTENE	6429303	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-Isopulegol	170833	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(=C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
(1R,2R,5S)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanol	7057942	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(=C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,6S,7S,8R)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	50919054	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
Calamenene	6429077	Click to see	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
Cyclohexene, 4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (3R-trans)-	89316	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPLPH.2015.03.013
Elemene	12309449	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
Nomilinic acid 17-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44148128	Click to see CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C1(C2CCC(C3(C2(C(=O)CC1C(C)(C)O)C)C(O3)C(=O)O)(C)C(C4=COC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)OC)O)O)O)C	712.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
4-[(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl)oxy]-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one	119057	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80536-9
Bergamottin	5471349	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)C)C	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80536-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
[(1R,2R,8S,11S,12R,18S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,20-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icosan-13-yl] acetate	137706495	Click to see	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
1-(Acetyloxy)-1,2-dihydroobacunoic acid eta-lactone	326240	Click to see	514.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
Deacetylnomilin	139082180	Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C(CC(=O)O1)O)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C	472.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
Limonin	179651	Click to see	470.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
Limonin glucoside	24820753	Click to see	650.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
Nomilin 17-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44149247	Click to see	694.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
1-O-[(3R)-2-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-8-(7-oxofuro[3,2-g]chromen-4-yl)oxyoct-6-en-3-yl] 5-O-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-propan-2-yloxyoxan-2-yl]methyl] 3-hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioate	162891753	Click to see	720.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Citrusoside A	50901156	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Citrusoside B	50901241	Click to see	720.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Isopropyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	21572943	Click to see CC(C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Methylfuran	10797	Click to see CC1=CC=CO1	82.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.07.031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
(+)-Oxypeucedanin	928465	Click to see CC1(C(O1)COC2=C3C=CC(=O)OC3=CC4=C2C=CO4)C	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
(R)-(+)-6'-hydroxy-7'-methoxybergamottin	53316972	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)CCC(C(C)(C)OC)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
4-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)furo(3,2-g)chromen-7-one	483513	Click to see	304.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
4-[(6R)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	163003176	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Dihydroxybergamottin	12082365	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
Isoimperatorin	68081	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxypeucedanin hydrate	17536	Click to see CC(C)(C(COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)O)O	304.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100531X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	138454315	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3
Neoeriocitrin	114627	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00109-3

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Citrus hystrix

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