Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff7b7875e2167085500
Scientific name Pistacia vera
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1025 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The edible pistachio tree, Pistacia vera, has long been part of food life rather than mainstream herbal practice, but its leaves and seed kernels have been recorded in several traditions as simple infusions and daily foods. In Iranian and Iraqi households, fresh leaves are sometimes steeped as a mild tea to settle stomachs after meals (Ghaderi and Hossieni, 2019; Abdullah and Omer, 2015). Among Kurdish communities in the Zagros, the same leaf infusion is taken for cough relief (Ali, 2018), and in parts of Turkey the nuts—roasted and cracked—are eaten as a calming snack in late afternoon routines (Baba and Yildiz, 2020). These uses are described in local ethnobotanical surveys as gentle remedies rather than potent medicinals.

A practical way to follow these precedents is a mild leaf infusion that many households describe as a digestive after-dinner drink. Start with 3–4 young, clean leaves (about 2–3 g) in a small pot, add 250 ml of just‑boiled water, cover and steep 10–12 minutes, then strain and serve warm. You can repeat the infusion once with the same leaves if the color remains pale; save the second brew for later. The resulting tea has a faint astringency and a green‑nutty aroma typical of the species. Because published reports describe it as a household beverage rather than a strong tonic, keep daily use modest, avoid if you are pregnant or nursing, and discuss with a healthcare professional if you have liver or kidney disease, or are on anticoagulants. Store steeped leaves briefly at room temperature or in the fridge for a day; discard if cloudy or if any off smell develops.

The leaf infusion’s gentle drying feel matches the plant’s well‑known store of tannins, while the characteristic aroma traces to the essential oil fraction that includes alpha‑pinene, myrcene, and linalool, as identified in pistachio leaf and bud studies in Iran and Turkey (Goli et al., 2005; Baba and Yildiz, 2020). The kernels are rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, especially oleic and linoleic acids, with tocopherols that contribute to stability, a nutrient profile noted in the standard nutrition literature for the species (Özdemir et al., 2001). These compounds plausibly underpin the soothing digestive and “calming” roles described in food contexts.

Modern relevance remains close to tradition: pistachio leaves appear occasionally in commercial “herbal tea” blends as a lightly aromatic component, while whole kernels are widely exported for snacking and culinary use (FAO, 2022). Recent Iranian studies continue to profile pistachio leaf chemistry and food applications, sustaining interest in both the aromatic leaf material and the nut, a reminder that the most enduring uses are the simplest ones made at home and in local markets.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Pistachio kernels (edible seeds) are the primary commercial product.
- Pistachio oil is extracted from kernels for culinary and cosmetic use.
- Hard pistachio shells (endocarp) are a secondary product used in industrial applications.
- Green pistachio hulls (outer husk) are a source of tannins and natural dyes.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Shells are carbonized to produce activated carbon for water‑ and air‑purification media.
- Shells serve as a substrate for commercial mushroom cultivation (e.g., Pleurotus ostreatus).
- Ground shells function as a natural abrasive in cleaning products and as a filler in polymer composites.
- Shells and hulls are employed as low‑cost fuel or feedstock for bio‑energy plants.
- Hulls provide phenolic tannins used in leather tanning processes.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Kernels are sold roasted and salted as a snack and are ground into paste or butter for baked goods, confectionery, ice‑cream, desserts, and confectionary toppings.
- Pistachio oil is used as a culinary oil for salad dressings and frying and as a flavoring component in sauces and spreads.
- Kernels are incorporated as a flavoring ingredient in alcoholic beverages, non‑alcoholic drinks, and dairy products.

Colorants and tanning:
- Hulls contain phenolic tannins that yield a natural brown dye suitable for protein fibers and are employed in leather tanning.

Wood and fiber:
- Pistachio wood is used locally for small‑scale carpentry, tool handles, decorative veneer, and as firewood.
- The bark and hulls supply tannins for the leather industry.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Pistachio oil is used as an emollient and fragrance component in skin‑care and hair‑care formulations.
- Finely ground shell powder provides a gentle abrasive for exfoliating scrubs and cosmetic masks.

Properties relevant to use:
- Pistachio oil is rich in oleic (≈55 %) and linoleic (≈30 %) acids, with an iodine value of about 100–110 g I₂/100 g and a saponification value of 190–200 mg KOH/g, conferring oxidative stability.
- Hulls exhibit total phenolic contents of 200–300 mg GAE g⁻¹, providing tanning activity.
- Shells contain ≈25–30 % carbon after pyrolysis and a lignin content of ~30 %, facilitating activated‑carbon production.

Standards and regulation:
- Pistachio kernels are covered by the Codex Alimentarius standard for nuts (Codex Stan 151‑2003).
- Aflatoxin limits and sampling methods are governed by EU Regulation (EC) No 401/2006 and ISO 6579; the United States FDA sets maximum aflatoxin levels and labeling requirements.
- Pistachio oil used in cosmetics must comply with the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and corresponding FDA guidelines for cosmetic ingredients.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The world crop is dominated by Iran, the United States (California) and Turkey.
- Water‑use efficiency is addressed through drip‑irrigation and deficit‑irrigation in arid regions.
- Orchard residues (shells, hulls, prunings) are valorized as activated‑carbon feedstocks, bio‑energy fuels and soil amendments, reducing waste and carbon footprint.
- Certification schemes such as USDA Organic and Rainforest Alliance support sustainable production practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lentiscus vera Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 153 (1891)
Pistacia nigricans Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 184 (1766)
Pistacia nemausensis Req. ex Planch. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: xlvi (1864)
Pistacia narbonensis L. Sp. Pl. : 1025 (1753)
Pistacia trifolia L. Sp. Pl. : 1025 (1753)
Pistacia badghysi K.P.Popov Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 1978(5): 5 (1978)
Pistacia officinarum Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 398 (1789)
Pistacia reticulata Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 751 (1806)
Pistacia variifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 171 (1796)
Pistacia macrophylla Pers. Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 615 (1807)
Terebinthus pistacia Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 3: 575 (1802)
Pistacia vera f. semidehiscens K.P.Popov Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(2): 180, without latin descr. or type (1976)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pistachio
English pistachio nut
English pistachio tree
English the pistachio tree
Spanish alfocigo
Spanish alfócigo
Spanish alfoncigo
Spanish alfóncigo
Spanish alfoncigos
Spanish alfóncigos
Spanish alfonsic
Spanish alfonsigo
Spanish alfónsigo
Spanish alfonsigos
Spanish alfónsigos
Spanish alfosigo
Spanish alhocigo
Spanish alhócigo
Spanish alhosigo
Spanish alhostigo
Spanish alhóstigo
Spanish alpistasia
Spanish arbol de los pistachos
Spanish árbol de los pistachos
Spanish fistico
Spanish fístico
Spanish pistache
Spanish pistachero
Spanish pistachos
Spanish pistacio
Spanish pistacho
Arabic الفستق
Arabic فستق حلبي
Arabic فستق
Arabic فستق حقيقي
ary پيسطاش
Azerbaijani Əsl püstə
azb اصل پوسته
Belarusian Фісташка сапраўдная
Bulgarian Фисташка
Bulgarian Шам фъстък
Bulgarian шамфъстък
Bengali পেস্তা বাদাম
br pistachez
Bosnian pistacija
Catalan festuc
Catalan pistatxo
Catalan pistatxer
ceb alponsigo
ceb pistachio
ceb pistacho
ceb pistasyo
ceb pistatso
Czech řečík pistáciový
Welsh pistachio
Welsh pistasio
Welsh cneuen bistasio
Danish Ægte pistacie
German echte pistazie
German grüne mandel
German pistazie
German pistazienbaum
German alepponuss
dv ޕިސްތާ ބަދަން
Greek Φυστικιά
Greek Φιστικιά
Esperanto pistakujo
Estonian harilik pistaatsia
Basque pistatxondo
Persian پسته
Finnish pistaasi
Finnish pistaasipähkinä
Finnish mantelipistaasi
French pistachier commun
French pistachier cultivé
French pistachier d'alep
French pistachier vrai
French pistachier
French pistache
Irish piostáis
Galician pistacho
Gujarati પિસ્તા
Hebrew אלה אמיתית
Hebrew אלת הבטנה
Hebrew פיסטוק חלבי
Hebrew פיסטוק שאמי
Hebrew פיסטוק
Hindi पिस्ता
Croatian pistacija
Upper Sorbian prawa pistacija
ht pistach
Armenian Պիստակ
hyw Պիստակ
Indonesian pistachio
io pistacho
Italian pistacchio
Italian pistacho
Japanese ピスターチア・ヴェラ
Japanese ピスタチオ
Georgian ბუსტუღი
Georgian ფსტა
kaa piste
Kazakh Кәдімгі пыста
Kannada ಪಿಸ್ತಾ ಮರ
Kannada ಪಿಸ್ತಾ
Korean 피스타치오
ku fistiq
la pistachio
lb pistasch
lb pistazie
lb pistache
Latvian īstā pistācija
Latvian pistāciju koks
Latvian pistācija
Macedonian ф’стак
Malayalam പിസ്താശി
Malay pistacio
Burmese ပစ်စတာချိုပင်
nan tshiò-tāu
Norwegian Bokmål pistasjnøtter
Nepali पिस्ता
Dutch echte pistache
Dutch pistachenoot
Dutch pistache
oc pistacha
Oriya ପିସ୍ତା
Punjabi ਪਿਸਤਾ
Polish pistacja właściwa
Punjab پستہ
Portuguese pistáchio
Portuguese pistácio
Portuguese pistache
Romanian fistic
Russian фисташка
Russian фисташка настоящая
sco pistachio
sd پستا
Serbo-Croatian pistacija
Slovenian pistacija
Slovenian prava pistacia
Slovenian prava pistacija
Albanian fëstëk
Serbian Пистаћи
Serbian пистаћ
Swedish pistach
Swedish pistage
Swedish pistagemandel
Swedish pistagenötter
Swedish pistaschmandel
Swedish pistaschnöt
Swedish pistash
Swedish pistasch
Tamil பசுங்கொட்டை
Thai พิสตาชีโอ
Turkish antepfıstığı
Turkish antep fıstığı
ug پىستە
Ukrainian Фісташка справжня
Urdu پستہ
Vietnamese hạt cười
Vietnamese hạt dẻ cười
Vietnamese hồ trăn
vo pistag
Chinese 开心果
Chinese 无名木皮
Chinese 阿月浑子
Chinese 无名子
Chinese 胡榛子
Chinese 阿月渾子
Chinese 開心果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000393766
UNII Y73W5V63N0
USDA Plants PIVE3
Tropicos 1300829
INPN 113750
Flora of Italy 3033
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70280-1
The Plant List kew-2407011
Open Tree Of Life 200787
Observations.org 149616
NCBI Taxonomy 55513
IUCN Red List 63497
IPNI 70280-1
iNaturalist 122975
GBIF 3190585
Freebase /m/0b3lj
EPPO PIAVE
EOL 483483
Elurikkus 210429
Calflora (Californian flora) 12781
US Library of Congress sh85102465
USDA GRIN 28655
Wikipedia Pistachio

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_008641045.1 PisVer_v2 Scaffold Chinese Academy of Sciences 2019-09-23 374 640.03 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New Understanding of Meta-Topolin Riboside Metabolism in Micropropagated Woody Plants Grira M, Prinsen E, Werbrouck S Plants (Basel) 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085518
doi:10.3390/plants13091281
PMID:38732496
Unraveling the diversity and cultural heritage of fruit crops through paleogenomics Meiri M, Bar-Oz G Trends Genet 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11079635
doi:10.1016/j.tig.2024.02.003
PMID:38423916
Unraveling potential neuroprotective mechanisms of herbal medicine for Alzheimer’s diseases through comprehensive molecular docking analyses Alsenani F Saudi J Biol Sci 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053229
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103998
PMID:38681227
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the ALDH gene family and functional analysis of PaALDH17 in Prunus avium Li S, Wang X, Wang W, Zhang Z, Wang X, Zhang Q, Wang Y Physiol Mol Biol Plants 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11087402
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01444-7
PMID:38737320
Hazelnut and Walnut Nutshell Features as Emerging Added-Value Byproducts of the Nut Industry: A Review Manterola-Barroso C, Padilla Contreras D, Ondrasek G, Horvatinec J, Gavilán CuiCui G, Meriño-Gergichevich C Plants (Basel) 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013405
doi:10.3390/plants13071034
PMID:38611564
Uranium capture from aqueous solution using palm-waste based activated carbon: sorption kinetics and equilibrium Youssef WM, El-Maadawy MM, Masoud AM, Alhindawy IG, Hussein AE Environ Monit Assess 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10995074
doi:10.1007/s10661-024-12560-y
PMID:38573523
Fulvic acid foliar application: a novel approach enhancing antioxidant capacity and nutritional quality of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Nikoogoftar-Sedghi M, Rabiei V, Razavi F, Molaei S, Khadivi A BMC Plant Biol 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10993507
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04974-0
PMID:38570771
Extracting bioactive compounds and proteins from Bacopa monnieri using natural deep eutectic solvents Vo TP, Nguyen TH, Nguyen VK, Dang TC, Nguyen LG, Chung TQ, Vo TT, Nguyen DQ PLoS One 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10980249
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300969
PMID:38551952
Agriculture along the upper part of the Middle Zarafshan River during the first millennium AD: A multi-site archaeobotanical analysis Mir-Makhamad B, Lurje P, Parshuto V, Pulotov A, Aminov F, Shenkar M, Saidov M, Semenov N, Kurbanov S, Mirzaakhmedov S, Rakhmanov K, dal Martello R, Spengler R III PLoS One 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10977675
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297896
PMID:38547085
Chitosan nanoparticle and its effect on Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, the causal agent of mulberry canker in Tehran Mohammadi N, Safaie N, Nikkhah M, Moradi S Heliyon 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999993
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28666
PMID:38590881
Identification and functional analysis of the LEAFY gene in longan flower induction Jue D, Li Z, Zhang W, Tang J, Xie T, Sang X, Guo Q BMC Genomics 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10962150
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10229-x
PMID:38528464
Effects of different levels of pistachio (Pistachia vera) green hull aqueous extract on performance, intestinal morphology and antioxidant capacity in Eimeria challenged broilers Noruzi H, Aziz-Aliabadi F, Imari ZK Poult Sci 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11004999
doi:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103667
PMID:38574462
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
Climate change impacts on temperate fruit and nut production: a systematic review Osorio-Marín J, Fernandez E, Vieli L, Ribera A, Luedeling E, Cobo N Front Plant Sci 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10986187
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1352169
PMID:38567135
Positive Regulatory Roles of Manihot esculenta HAK5 under K+ Deficiency or High Salt Stress Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X Plants (Basel) 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974855
doi:10.3390/plants13060849
PMID:38592853

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
p-Cymen-8-ol 14529 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
Naphthalene 931 Click to see C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 128.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptadecane 12398 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 240.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Hexadecane 11006 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 226.44 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Pentadecane 12391 Click to see 212.41 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Tetradecane 12389 Click to see 198.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Heptadecanoic Acid 10465 Click to see 270.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
Palmitoleic Acid 445638 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Citronellyl acetate 9017 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490891755
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
(+-)-Fenchone 14525 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
2-Carene 79044 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester 6448 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
alpha-Fenchene 28930 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1C(=C)C2)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490891755
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Camphene hydrate 101680 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Myrtenal 61130 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Tricyclene 79035 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+-)-Piperitone 6987 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
(+)-Menthone 443159 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490891755
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
p-Menthan-3-one 6986 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Piperitenone 381152 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2S,7S,8S)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,8]undec-9-ene 91753627 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3beta,11alpha,13beta)-3,11,13-Oleananetriol 131751573 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4C(CC3(C2C1)O)O)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9
(Z,6S)-2-methyl-6-[(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enal 162851001 Click to see 438.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6
2-Methyl-6-(4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)hept-2-enal 162851000 Click to see 438.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6
methyl (Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoate 162969596 Click to see 512.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6
methyl (Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoate 162906472 Click to see 512.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6
methyl 6-(3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoate 162969595 Click to see 512.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6
methyl 6-(3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoate 162906471 Click to see 512.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6
Oleanane-3,11,13-triol, (3beta,11alpha)- 162966758 Click to see 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
(1S,3S,4R)-1-cyclopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diol 21631142 Click to see 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4
1-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol 73815131 Click to see CC1CCC(CC1O)(C2CC2)O 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
1-Cyclopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 73815132 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4
3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-, (S)- 21631143 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Tagetone, (E)- 5368938 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Tagetone, (Z)- 5368956 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Pentylfuran 19602 Click to see 138.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
Perillene 68316 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A
Gallocatechin gallate 5276890 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1556/AALIM.31.2002.1.7

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