Pistacia vera
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff7b7875e2167085500 |
| Scientific name | Pistacia vera |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 1025 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
The edible pistachio tree, Pistacia vera, has long been part of food life rather than mainstream herbal practice, but its leaves and seed kernels have been recorded in several traditions as simple infusions and daily foods. In Iranian and Iraqi households, fresh leaves are sometimes steeped as a mild tea to settle stomachs after meals (Ghaderi and Hossieni, 2019; Abdullah and Omer, 2015). Among Kurdish communities in the Zagros, the same leaf infusion is taken for cough relief (Ali, 2018), and in parts of Turkey the nuts—roasted and cracked—are eaten as a calming snack in late afternoon routines (Baba and Yildiz, 2020). These uses are described in local ethnobotanical surveys as gentle remedies rather than potent medicinals.
A practical way to follow these precedents is a mild leaf infusion that many households describe as a digestive after-dinner drink. Start with 3–4 young, clean leaves (about 2–3 g) in a small pot, add 250 ml of just‑boiled water, cover and steep 10–12 minutes, then strain and serve warm. You can repeat the infusion once with the same leaves if the color remains pale; save the second brew for later. The resulting tea has a faint astringency and a green‑nutty aroma typical of the species. Because published reports describe it as a household beverage rather than a strong tonic, keep daily use modest, avoid if you are pregnant or nursing, and discuss with a healthcare professional if you have liver or kidney disease, or are on anticoagulants. Store steeped leaves briefly at room temperature or in the fridge for a day; discard if cloudy or if any off smell develops.
The leaf infusion’s gentle drying feel matches the plant’s well‑known store of tannins, while the characteristic aroma traces to the essential oil fraction that includes alpha‑pinene, myrcene, and linalool, as identified in pistachio leaf and bud studies in Iran and Turkey (Goli et al., 2005; Baba and Yildiz, 2020). The kernels are rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, especially oleic and linoleic acids, with tocopherols that contribute to stability, a nutrient profile noted in the standard nutrition literature for the species (Özdemir et al., 2001). These compounds plausibly underpin the soothing digestive and “calming” roles described in food contexts.
Modern relevance remains close to tradition: pistachio leaves appear occasionally in commercial “herbal tea” blends as a lightly aromatic component, while whole kernels are widely exported for snacking and culinary use (FAO, 2022). Recent Iranian studies continue to profile pistachio leaf chemistry and food applications, sustaining interest in both the aromatic leaf material and the nut, a reminder that the most enduring uses are the simplest ones made at home and in local markets.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Pistachio kernels (edible seeds) are the primary commercial product.
- Pistachio oil is extracted from kernels for culinary and cosmetic use.
- Hard pistachio shells (endocarp) are a secondary product used in industrial applications.
- Green pistachio hulls (outer husk) are a source of tannins and natural dyes.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Shells are carbonized to produce activated carbon for water‑ and air‑purification media.
- Shells serve as a substrate for commercial mushroom cultivation (e.g., Pleurotus ostreatus).
- Ground shells function as a natural abrasive in cleaning products and as a filler in polymer composites.
- Shells and hulls are employed as low‑cost fuel or feedstock for bio‑energy plants.
- Hulls provide phenolic tannins used in leather tanning processes.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Kernels are sold roasted and salted as a snack and are ground into paste or butter for baked goods, confectionery, ice‑cream, desserts, and confectionary toppings.
- Pistachio oil is used as a culinary oil for salad dressings and frying and as a flavoring component in sauces and spreads.
- Kernels are incorporated as a flavoring ingredient in alcoholic beverages, non‑alcoholic drinks, and dairy products.
Colorants and tanning:
- Hulls contain phenolic tannins that yield a natural brown dye suitable for protein fibers and are employed in leather tanning.
Wood and fiber:
- Pistachio wood is used locally for small‑scale carpentry, tool handles, decorative veneer, and as firewood.
- The bark and hulls supply tannins for the leather industry.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Pistachio oil is used as an emollient and fragrance component in skin‑care and hair‑care formulations.
- Finely ground shell powder provides a gentle abrasive for exfoliating scrubs and cosmetic masks.
Properties relevant to use:
- Pistachio oil is rich in oleic (≈55 %) and linoleic (≈30 %) acids, with an iodine value of about 100–110 g I₂/100 g and a saponification value of 190–200 mg KOH/g, conferring oxidative stability.
- Hulls exhibit total phenolic contents of 200–300 mg GAE g⁻¹, providing tanning activity.
- Shells contain ≈25–30 % carbon after pyrolysis and a lignin content of ~30 %, facilitating activated‑carbon production.
Standards and regulation:
- Pistachio kernels are covered by the Codex Alimentarius standard for nuts (Codex Stan 151‑2003).
- Aflatoxin limits and sampling methods are governed by EU Regulation (EC) No 401/2006 and ISO 6579; the United States FDA sets maximum aflatoxin levels and labeling requirements.
- Pistachio oil used in cosmetics must comply with the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and corresponding FDA guidelines for cosmetic ingredients.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- The world crop is dominated by Iran, the United States (California) and Turkey.
- Water‑use efficiency is addressed through drip‑irrigation and deficit‑irrigation in arid regions.
- Orchard residues (shells, hulls, prunings) are valorized as activated‑carbon feedstocks, bio‑energy fuels and soil amendments, reducing waste and carbon footprint.
- Certification schemes such as USDA Organic and Rainforest Alliance support sustainable production practices.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lentiscus vera | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 153 (1891) |
| Pistacia nigricans | Crantz | Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 184 (1766) |
| Pistacia nemausensis | Req. ex Planch. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: xlvi (1864) |
| Pistacia narbonensis | L. | Sp. Pl. : 1025 (1753) |
| Pistacia trifolia | L. | Sp. Pl. : 1025 (1753) |
| Pistacia badghysi | K.P.Popov | Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 1978(5): 5 (1978) |
| Pistacia officinarum | Aiton | Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 398 (1789) |
| Pistacia reticulata | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 751 (1806) |
| Pistacia variifolia | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 171 (1796) |
| Pistacia macrophylla | Pers. | Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 615 (1807) |
| Terebinthus pistacia | Dum.Cours. | Bot. Cult. 3: 575 (1802) |
| Pistacia vera f. semidehiscens | K.P.Popov | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(2): 180, without latin descr. or type (1976) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | pistachio |
| English | pistachio nut |
| English | pistachio tree |
| English | the pistachio tree |
| Spanish | alfocigo |
| Spanish | alfócigo |
| Spanish | alfoncigo |
| Spanish | alfóncigo |
| Spanish | alfoncigos |
| Spanish | alfóncigos |
| Spanish | alfonsic |
| Spanish | alfonsigo |
| Spanish | alfónsigo |
| Spanish | alfonsigos |
| Spanish | alfónsigos |
| Spanish | alfosigo |
| Spanish | alhocigo |
| Spanish | alhócigo |
| Spanish | alhosigo |
| Spanish | alhostigo |
| Spanish | alhóstigo |
| Spanish | alpistasia |
| Spanish | arbol de los pistachos |
| Spanish | árbol de los pistachos |
| Spanish | fistico |
| Spanish | fístico |
| Spanish | pistache |
| Spanish | pistachero |
| Spanish | pistachos |
| Spanish | pistacio |
| Spanish | pistacho |
| Arabic | الفستق |
| Arabic | فستق حلبي |
| Arabic | فستق |
| Arabic | فستق حقيقي |
| ary | پيسطاش |
| Azerbaijani | Əsl püstə |
| azb | اصل پوسته |
| Belarusian | Фісташка сапраўдная |
| Bulgarian | Фисташка |
| Bulgarian | Шам фъстък |
| Bulgarian | шамфъстък |
| Bengali | পেস্তা বাদাম |
| br | pistachez |
| Bosnian | pistacija |
| Catalan | festuc |
| Catalan | pistatxo |
| Catalan | pistatxer |
| ceb | alponsigo |
| ceb | pistachio |
| ceb | pistacho |
| ceb | pistasyo |
| ceb | pistatso |
| Czech | řečík pistáciový |
| Welsh | pistachio |
| Welsh | pistasio |
| Welsh | cneuen bistasio |
| Danish | Ægte pistacie |
| German | echte pistazie |
| German | grüne mandel |
| German | pistazie |
| German | pistazienbaum |
| German | alepponuss |
| dv | ޕިސްތާ ބަދަން |
| Greek | Φυστικιά |
| Greek | Φιστικιά |
| Esperanto | pistakujo |
| Estonian | harilik pistaatsia |
| Basque | pistatxondo |
| Persian | پسته |
| Finnish | pistaasi |
| Finnish | pistaasipähkinä |
| Finnish | mantelipistaasi |
| French | pistachier commun |
| French | pistachier cultivé |
| French | pistachier d'alep |
| French | pistachier vrai |
| French | pistachier |
| French | pistache |
| Irish | piostáis |
| Galician | pistacho |
| Gujarati | પિસ્તા |
| Hebrew | אלה אמיתית |
| Hebrew | אלת הבטנה |
| Hebrew | פיסטוק חלבי |
| Hebrew | פיסטוק שאמי |
| Hebrew | פיסטוק |
| Hindi | पिस्ता |
| Croatian | pistacija |
| Upper Sorbian | prawa pistacija |
| ht | pistach |
| Armenian | Պիստակ |
| hyw | Պիստակ |
| Indonesian | pistachio |
| io | pistacho |
| Italian | pistacchio |
| Italian | pistacho |
| Japanese | ピスターチア・ヴェラ |
| Japanese | ピスタチオ |
| Georgian | ბუსტუღი |
| Georgian | ფსტა |
| kaa | piste |
| Kazakh | Кәдімгі пыста |
| Kannada | ಪಿಸ್ತಾ ಮರ |
| Kannada | ಪಿಸ್ತಾ |
| Korean | 피스타치오 |
| ku | fistiq |
| la | pistachio |
| lb | pistasch |
| lb | pistazie |
| lb | pistache |
| Latvian | īstā pistācija |
| Latvian | pistāciju koks |
| Latvian | pistācija |
| Macedonian | ф’стак |
| Malayalam | പിസ്താശി |
| Malay | pistacio |
| Burmese | ပစ်စတာချိုပင် |
| nan | tshiò-tāu |
| Norwegian Bokmål | pistasjnøtter |
| Nepali | पिस्ता |
| Dutch | echte pistache |
| Dutch | pistachenoot |
| Dutch | pistache |
| oc | pistacha |
| Oriya | ପିସ୍ତା |
| Punjabi | ਪਿਸਤਾ |
| Polish | pistacja właściwa |
| Punjab | پستہ |
| Portuguese | pistáchio |
| Portuguese | pistácio |
| Portuguese | pistache |
| Romanian | fistic |
| Russian | фисташка |
| Russian | фисташка настоящая |
| sco | pistachio |
| sd | پستا |
| Serbo-Croatian | pistacija |
| Slovenian | pistacija |
| Slovenian | prava pistacia |
| Slovenian | prava pistacija |
| Albanian | fëstëk |
| Serbian | Пистаћи |
| Serbian | пистаћ |
| Swedish | pistach |
| Swedish | pistage |
| Swedish | pistagemandel |
| Swedish | pistagenötter |
| Swedish | pistaschmandel |
| Swedish | pistaschnöt |
| Swedish | pistash |
| Swedish | pistasch |
| Tamil | பசுங்கொட்டை |
| Thai | พิสตาชีโอ |
| Turkish | antepfıstığı |
| Turkish | antep fıstığı |
| ug | پىستە |
| Ukrainian | Фісташка справжня |
| Urdu | پستہ |
| Vietnamese | hạt cười |
| Vietnamese | hạt dẻ cười |
| Vietnamese | hồ trăn |
| vo | pistag |
| Chinese | 开心果 |
| Chinese | 无名木皮 |
| Chinese | 阿月浑子 |
| Chinese | 无名子 |
| Chinese | 胡榛子 |
| Chinese | 阿月渾子 |
| Chinese | 開心果 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Northern Africa
- Libya
- Morocco
-
Northern Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Turkey
-
Middle Asia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Southeastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000393766 |
| UNII | Y73W5V63N0 |
| USDA Plants | PIVE3 |
| Tropicos | 1300829 |
| INPN | 113750 |
| Flora of Italy | 3033 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70280-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2407011 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 200787 |
| Observations.org | 149616 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 55513 |
| IUCN Red List | 63497 |
| IPNI | 70280-1 |
| iNaturalist | 122975 |
| GBIF | 3190585 |
| Freebase | /m/0b3lj |
| EPPO | PIAVE |
| EOL | 483483 |
| Elurikkus | 210429 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 12781 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85102465 |
| USDA GRIN | 28655 |
| Wikipedia | Pistachio |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCF_008641045.1 | PisVer_v2 | Scaffold | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 2019-09-23 | 374 | 640.03 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes | |||||
| p-Cymen-8-ol | 14529 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes | |||||
| Naphthalene | 931 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 | 128.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Heptadecane | 12398 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 240.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Hexadecane | 11006 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 226.44 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Pentadecane | 12391 | Click to see | 212.41 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Tetradecane | 12389 | Click to see | 198.39 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| Gamma-Terpinene | 7461 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Heptadecanoic Acid | 10465 | Click to see | 270.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| Palmitoleic Acid | 445638 | Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 254.41 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see | 284.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
| Citronellyl acetate | 9017 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C | 198.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Elaidolinolenic acid | 5282822 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000003408.63300.B5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- | 5281553 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- | 5320250 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Linalool | 6549 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Neral | 643779 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Carvacrol | 10364 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| P-Cymene | 7463 | Click to see | 134.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Thymol | 6989 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+-)-alpha-Pinene | 6654 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490891755 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| (+-)-Fenchone | 14525 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| 2-Carene | 79044 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1 | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| 3-Carene | 26049 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester | 6448 | Click to see | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| alpha-Fenchene | 28930 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1C(=C)C2)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Beta-Pinene | 14896 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490891755 |
| Borneol | 64685 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Camphene | 6616 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Camphene hydrate | 101680 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Camphor | 2537 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| CID 44630107 | 44630107 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Myrtenal | 61130 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Sabinene | 18818 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Tricyclene | 79035 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+-)-Piperitone | 6987 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| (+)-Menthone | 443159 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| 4-Terpineol, (+/-)- | 11230 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| alpha-PHELLANDRENE | 7460 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Alpha-Terpinene | 7462 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Alpha-Terpineol | 17100 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Beta-Phellandrene | 11142 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Limonene, (+/-)- | 22311 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490891755 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| p-Menthan-3-one | 6986 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Piperitenone | 381152 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (1S,2S,7S,8S)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,8]undec-9-ene | 91753627 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Cadina-1(10),4-diene | 10223 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| delta-Cadinene | 441005 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (3beta,11alpha,13beta)-3,11,13-Oleananetriol | 131751573 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4C(CC3(C2C1)O)O)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C)C | 460.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9 |
| (Z,6S)-2-methyl-6-[(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-2-enal | 162851001 | Click to see | 438.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6 |
| 2-Methyl-6-(4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)hept-2-enal | 162851000 | Click to see | 438.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6 |
| methyl (Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoate | 162969596 | Click to see | 512.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6 |
| methyl (Z,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylhept-2-enoate | 162906472 | Click to see | 512.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6 |
| methyl 6-(3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoate | 162969595 | Click to see | 512.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6 |
| methyl 6-(3-acetyloxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylhept-2-enoate | 162906471 | Click to see | 512.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94245-6 |
| Oleanane-3,11,13-triol, (3beta,11alpha)- | 162966758 | Click to see | 460.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols | |||||
| (1S,3S,4R)-1-cyclopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diol | 21631142 | Click to see | 170.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4 |
| 1-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol | 73815131 | Click to see CC1CCC(CC1O)(C2CC2)O | 170.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols | |||||
| 1-Cyclopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol | 73815132 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4 |
| 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-, (S)- | 21631143 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83204-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85219-9 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| Nonanal | 31289 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O | 142.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones | |||||
| Tagetone, (E)- | 5368938 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Tagetone, (Z)- | 5368956 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds | |||||
| 2-Pentylfuran | 19602 | Click to see | 138.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| Perillene | 68316 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698558 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates | |||||
| Epigallocatechin Gallate | 65064 | Click to see | 458.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A |
| Gallocatechin gallate | 5276890 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O | 458.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Epigallocatechin | 72277 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF061478A |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1556/AALIM.31.2002.1.7 |
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