Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404087ba60a485550338
Scientific name Prunus sibirica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In parts of the Mongolian plateau and neighboring Inner Mongolia, women collect Prunus sibirica young leaves and flower buds to prepare a fragrant tea or light decoction for daily drinking and for occasional bouts of stomach upset; pasturage of cattle on flowering shrubs is avoided because of cyanogenic glycosides, and the same caution surrounds human use of the leaves and buds. In Hebei and Shanxi, northern Chinese herbal practice also records tea-like infusions and mild decoctions made from young leaves (sometimes together with flower buds) used as digestive aids; local herb lists do not recommend the seed kernels due to amygdalin, while leaf-based preparations are preferred. In the Sayan-Buryat region, Buryat healers have used leaf infusions for similar mild stomach complaints and as a general “tonic” tea; a small topical poultice of fresh leaves is used occasionally for sore, swollen joints, although repeated topical use is discouraged because of bitter hydrocyanic compounds. Hill (2009) and Zhu et al. (2020) document these preparations across Mongolia and northern China, while Banzragch (1985) describes traditional avoidance of kernels and the preference for a simple infusion of young shoots in Buryat practice.

Preparation is straightforward. For a mild leaf infusion, measure 2–3 g of dried young leaves or flower buds, pour over 200 ml of just-boiled water, and steep 5–7 minutes, then strain. Start with one cup a day and do not exceed two cups unless advised by a qualified practitioner. For a topical poultice, crush 10–15 g of fresh leaves into a soft mass, spread over clean gauze, and apply for 20–30 minutes; do not use on broken skin and discontinue if irritation occurs. Avoid seeds/kernels entirely due to amygdalin; do not use during pregnancy or lactation and consult a healthcare provider if you have known Prunus sensitivity or if symptoms persist. Active constituents include flavonol glycosides (quercetin, kaempferol) and phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid), along with cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin and prunasin, all documented for P. sibirica leaves and buds (Zhang et al., 2016; Woo et al., 2015). Modern research on extracts from leaves and bark shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, but clinical trials in humans are limited; preparations are available in specialty herbal shops primarily as dried leaves or as concentrated extracts that emphasize caution because of cyanogenic compounds.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Fresh fruit, processed into jam, jelly, juice, and dried fruit.
- Seed oil extracted for edible oil and cosmetic formulations.
- Tannin‑rich bark extracts used as tanning agents.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Wood used for small crafts and tool handles.
- Bark tannin extracts employed in leather tanning.
- Seed oil incorporated into cosmetic and industrial emollients.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fruit consumed fresh or after brief storage.
- Processed into jams, jellies, syrups, and dried products.
- Used in alcoholic beverages such as wine and brandy.
- Seed oil employed as cooking oil and food formulation base.

Colorants and tanning:
- Fruit skins contain anthocyanins providing red‑purple natural food colourants.
- Bark contains hydrolyzable tannins used in leather tanning.

Wood and fiber:
- Wood density ~0.80 g cm⁻³; suitable for turning, carving, and small‑scale woodworking.
- No commercial fiber use is documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Volatile compounds from ripe fruit used in fragrance blends.
- Seed oil’s fatty‑acid composition makes it an emollient for skin‑care products.

Properties relevant to use:
- Anthocyanin concentration in fresh fruit: 150–300 mg 100 g⁻¹.
- Bark tannin content: 12–15 % of dry weight, mainly gallotannins.
- Seed oil iodine value ≈ 115 g I₂ 100 g⁻¹, saponification ≈ 190 mg KOH g⁻¹.
- Wood modulus of rupture ≈ 70 MPa.

Standards and regulation:
- Fruit products follow food‑safety frameworks (Codex Alimentarius, EU 178/2002).
- Anthocyanin extracts classified as natural colourants (EU E163).
- Seed oil listed in INCI and must comply with EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.
- Tannin extracts for leather meet ISO tanning specifications.
- Timber may carry FSC certification.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Fruit harvested from wild stands in Siberia and northern China using selective picking.
- Commercial orchards in Russia and China provide cultivated supply.
- Sustainable management includes pruning, controlled harvest cycles, habitat protection.
- Certified timber from managed plantations carries FSC labels.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Prunus armeniaca var. sibirica (L.) K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 88 1869
Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 3. 1783 [2 Dec 1783]
Prunus sibirica var. pubescens (Kostina) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 379 (1979)
Prunus sibirica f. pubescens (Nakai) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 379 (1979)
Armeniaca sibirica var. pleniflora J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, Xui J.Li & Y.He Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(3): 65 (1989)
Armeniaca sibirica var. multipetala G.S.Liu & L.B.Zhang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 394 (1989)
Prunus sibirica var. pleniflora (J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, Xui J.Li & Y.He) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia Biodivers. Sci. 24: 716 (2016)
Armeniaca sibirica f. abrupta Skvortsov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929)
Armeniaca sibirica f. microcarpa Skvortsov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929)
Armeniaca sibirica f. typica Skvortsov Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929)
Prunus sibirica f. oblonga Skvortsov Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)
Prunus sibirica f. rotunda Skvortsov Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928)
Prunus sibirica var. typica Nakai Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 61 (1952)
Armeniaca sibirica var. pubescens Kostina Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul't. 4: 28 (1941)
Armeniaca sibirica f. pubescens Kostina ex Y.C.Zhu Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-Orient. : 502 (1989)
Prunus sibirica var. pubescens Kostina ex Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 19: 363 (1943)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian сибирска кайсия
ce Сибрехан туьрк
Czech meruňka sibiřská
German sibirische aprikose
Persian پرونوس سیبری
Armenian Սիբիրյան ծիրան
Kazakh Сібір өрігі
Russian Абрикос сибирский
Slovenian sibirska marelica
Chinese 山杏
Chinese 西伯利亚杏
Chinese 西伯日-归勒斯

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001017342
Tropicos 27804150
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324747-2
The Plant List rjp-8000
Open Tree Of Life 296729
Observations.org 144662
NCBI Taxonomy 151440
IPNI 324747-2
iNaturalist 858118
GBIF 3021111
Freebase /m/0_gx83f
EPPO PRNSB
EOL 632454
Elurikkus 9666
USDA GRIN 30109
Wikipedia Prunus_sibirica
CMAUP NPO20032

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the immune-inflammatory mechanism of Maxing Shigan Decoction in treating influenza virus A-induced pneumonia based on an integrated strategy of single-cell transcriptomics and systems biology Zhang S, Li B, Zeng L, Yang K, Jiang J, Lu F, Li L, Li W Eur J Med Res 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11017673
doi:10.1186/s40001-024-01777-9
PMID:38622728
Dissimilarity in radial growth and response to drought of Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii Kom.) under different management practices in the western Loess Plateau Che C, Zhang M, Yang W, Wang S, Zhang Y, Liu L Front Plant Sci 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033483
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1357472
PMID:38650699
Haplotype-resolved genome of Prunus zhengheensis provides insight into its evolution and low temperature adaptation in apricot Tan W, Zhou P, Huang X, Liao R, Wang X, Wu Y, Ni Z, Shi T, Yu X, Zhang H, Ma C, Gao F, Ma Y, Bai Y, Hayat F, Omondi OK, Coulibaly D, Gao Z Hortic Res 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11059810
doi:10.1093/hr/uhae103
PMID:38689698
The Physiological Response of Apricot Flowers to Low-Temperature Stress Gao J, Guo W, Liu Q, Liu M, Shang C, Song Y, Hao R, Li L, Feng X Plants (Basel) 31-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013032
doi:10.3390/plants13071002
PMID:38611530
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Seasonal Diet Composition of Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in an Arid and Semi-Arid Region of Western China Zhang N, Zhang Z, Liu C, Xiong Z, Wei Y, Meng D, Zhan M, Li Z, Zhao Y, Teng L, Liu Z Animals (Basel) 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931280
doi:10.3390/ani14050663
PMID:38473048
Lianhua Qingke Preserves Mucociliary Clearance in Rat with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Maintaining Ciliated Cells Proportion and Protecting Structural Integrity and Beat Function of Cilia Wang X, Hao Y, Yin Y, Hou Y, Han N, Liu Y, Li Z, Wei Y, Ma K, Gu J, Ma Y, Qi H, Jia Z Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10859105
doi:10.2147/COPD.S436323
PMID:38343495
Armeniacae semen amarum: a review on its botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, clinical application, toxicology and pharmacokinetics Tang S, Wang M, Peng Y, Liang Y, Lei J, Tao Q, Ming T, Shen Y, Zhang C, Guo J, Xu H Front Pharmacol 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844384
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1290888
PMID:38323080
Efficacy and safety of Lianhua Qingwen granule in the treatment of non-influenza viral pneumonia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study Ma C, Chen B, Li Y, Gu L, Dong J, Xu Z, Wei L, He Z, Nie X, Feng S, Cao B, Sun L, Yang L, Li X, Jiang R Front Med (Lausanne) 17-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10835788
doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1302219
PMID:38314028
Assessing the efficacy and safety of Yinqiao powder-maxing Ganshi decoction in the treatment of the major symptoms of mild and moderate COVID-19 by telemedicine–study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Sum CH, Li TW, Zhang H, Hung HY, Fong BY, Lin WL, Chow TY, Leung KC, Lo CW, Chia CP, Chan KL, Lin ZX Front Pharmacol 08-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10800621
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1261338
PMID:38259270
Grazing exclusion is more beneficial for restoring soil organic carbon and nutrient balance than afforestation on degraded sandy land Cao W, Li Y, Chen Y, Wang X Front Plant Sci 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10764600
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1326244
PMID:38179485
Biological recovery of phosphorus (BioP‐Rec) from wastewater streams using brewer's yeast on pilot‐scale Vučić V, Harms H, Müller S Eng Life Sci 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10842340
doi:10.1002/elsc.202300208
PMID:38323269
The mechanism effects of root exudate on microbial community of rhizosphere soil of tree, shrub, and grass in forest ecosystem under N deposition Jing H, Wang H, Wang G, Liu G, Cheng Y ISME Commun 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10662252
doi:10.1038/s43705-023-00322-9
PMID:37985715
A review of the research progress on Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.: Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and quality control Zou T, Wang J, Wu X, Yang K, Zhang Q, Wang C, Wang X, Zhao C Heliyon 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10696046
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22153
PMID:38058630

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
(S)-Mandelonitrile 439767 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O 133.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzaldehyde, oxime, (Z)- 5324470 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=NO 121.14 unknown via CMAUP database
Mandelonitrile 10758 Click to see 133.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Mandelonitrile, (+)- 9548674 Click to see 133.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Homogeneous non-metal compounds / Other non-metal organides / Other non-metal nitrides
Cyanide ion 5975 Click to see [C-]#N 26.02 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Elaidic Acid 637517 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic acid-d2 13011408 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,12S)-5,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 439329 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,5R,9S,10R,11R,12S)-5,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 193311 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 443464 443464 Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
GA29 5460028 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Gibberellin A1 5280379 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Gibberellin A29 14605548 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Gibberellin A5 5281988 Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
(+)-gamma-Tocopherol 92729 Click to see 416.70 unknown via CMAUP database
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-, [2R-[2R*(4R*,8R*)]]- 586537 Click to see 402.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Delta-Tocopherol 92094 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O 402.70 unknown via CMAUP database
DL-alpha-Tocopherol 2116 Click to see 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tocopherols 14986 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2CCC(OC2=C1C)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O 416.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitamin E 14985 Click to see 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Hecogenin 91453 Click to see 430.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol 46865976 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15,16-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 10253011 Click to see 446.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenin 12303065 Click to see 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Gitogenin 441887 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Rockogenin 167555 Click to see 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarsasapogenin 92095 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilagenin 91439 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Tigogenin 99516 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Yuccagenin 3083608 Click to see 430.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R)-2-[(3S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,16-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylheptan-4-one 101620741 Click to see 756.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 101243911 Click to see 754.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 101784689 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(=O)CC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 915.00 unknown via CMAUP database
(25R)-2beta-OH-timosaponin A III 10605143 Click to see 756.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101784691 Click to see 903.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 71716476 Click to see 1197.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 21625854 Click to see 1167.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21603422 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 903.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101784690 Click to see 756.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21603426 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 740.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside 21603424 Click to see 903.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside 10628815 Click to see 740.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Timosaponin A-III 15953793 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 740.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile 24801909 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy](phenyl)acetonitrile 34751 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxyacetonitrile 2180 Click to see 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Amygdalin 656516 Click to see 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Mandelonitrile-beta-gentiobioside 656495 Click to see 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Neoamygdalin 441462 Click to see 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Hexenal, (2Z)- 6428782 Click to see 98.14 unknown via CMAUP database
trans-2-Hexenal 5281168 Click to see 98.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 17757603 Click to see 810.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one 17755939 Click to see 810.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Gloriosaol D 102380006 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C23C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=O)C78C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 810.70 unknown via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.