Prunus sibirica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404087ba60a485550338 |
| Scientific name | Prunus sibirica |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
In parts of the Mongolian plateau and neighboring Inner Mongolia, women collect Prunus sibirica young leaves and flower buds to prepare a fragrant tea or light decoction for daily drinking and for occasional bouts of stomach upset; pasturage of cattle on flowering shrubs is avoided because of cyanogenic glycosides, and the same caution surrounds human use of the leaves and buds. In Hebei and Shanxi, northern Chinese herbal practice also records tea-like infusions and mild decoctions made from young leaves (sometimes together with flower buds) used as digestive aids; local herb lists do not recommend the seed kernels due to amygdalin, while leaf-based preparations are preferred. In the Sayan-Buryat region, Buryat healers have used leaf infusions for similar mild stomach complaints and as a general “tonic” tea; a small topical poultice of fresh leaves is used occasionally for sore, swollen joints, although repeated topical use is discouraged because of bitter hydrocyanic compounds. Hill (2009) and Zhu et al. (2020) document these preparations across Mongolia and northern China, while Banzragch (1985) describes traditional avoidance of kernels and the preference for a simple infusion of young shoots in Buryat practice.
Preparation is straightforward. For a mild leaf infusion, measure 2–3 g of dried young leaves or flower buds, pour over 200 ml of just-boiled water, and steep 5–7 minutes, then strain. Start with one cup a day and do not exceed two cups unless advised by a qualified practitioner. For a topical poultice, crush 10–15 g of fresh leaves into a soft mass, spread over clean gauze, and apply for 20–30 minutes; do not use on broken skin and discontinue if irritation occurs. Avoid seeds/kernels entirely due to amygdalin; do not use during pregnancy or lactation and consult a healthcare provider if you have known Prunus sensitivity or if symptoms persist. Active constituents include flavonol glycosides (quercetin, kaempferol) and phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid), along with cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin and prunasin, all documented for P. sibirica leaves and buds (Zhang et al., 2016; Woo et al., 2015). Modern research on extracts from leaves and bark shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, but clinical trials in humans are limited; preparations are available in specialty herbal shops primarily as dried leaves or as concentrated extracts that emphasize caution because of cyanogenic compounds.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Fresh fruit, processed into jam, jelly, juice, and dried fruit.
- Seed oil extracted for edible oil and cosmetic formulations.
- Tannin‑rich bark extracts used as tanning agents.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Wood used for small crafts and tool handles.
- Bark tannin extracts employed in leather tanning.
- Seed oil incorporated into cosmetic and industrial emollients.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fruit consumed fresh or after brief storage.
- Processed into jams, jellies, syrups, and dried products.
- Used in alcoholic beverages such as wine and brandy.
- Seed oil employed as cooking oil and food formulation base.
Colorants and tanning:
- Fruit skins contain anthocyanins providing red‑purple natural food colourants.
- Bark contains hydrolyzable tannins used in leather tanning.
Wood and fiber:
- Wood density ~0.80 g cm⁻³; suitable for turning, carving, and small‑scale woodworking.
- No commercial fiber use is documented.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Volatile compounds from ripe fruit used in fragrance blends.
- Seed oil’s fatty‑acid composition makes it an emollient for skin‑care products.
Properties relevant to use:
- Anthocyanin concentration in fresh fruit: 150–300 mg 100 g⁻¹.
- Bark tannin content: 12–15 % of dry weight, mainly gallotannins.
- Seed oil iodine value ≈ 115 g I₂ 100 g⁻¹, saponification ≈ 190 mg KOH g⁻¹.
- Wood modulus of rupture ≈ 70 MPa.
Standards and regulation:
- Fruit products follow food‑safety frameworks (Codex Alimentarius, EU 178/2002).
- Anthocyanin extracts classified as natural colourants (EU E163).
- Seed oil listed in INCI and must comply with EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.
- Tannin extracts for leather meet ISO tanning specifications.
- Timber may carry FSC certification.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Fruit harvested from wild stands in Siberia and northern China using selective picking.
- Commercial orchards in Russia and China provide cultivated supply.
- Sustainable management includes pruning, controlled harvest cycles, habitat protection.
- Certified timber from managed plantations carries FSC labels.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus armeniaca var. sibirica | (L.) K.Koch | Dendrologie 1: 88 1869 |
| Armeniaca sibirica | (L.) Lam. | Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 3. 1783 [2 Dec 1783] |
| Prunus sibirica var. pubescens | (Kostina) Kitag. | Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 379 (1979) |
| Prunus sibirica f. pubescens | (Nakai) Kitag. | Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 379 (1979) |
| Armeniaca sibirica var. pleniflora | J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, Xui J.Li & Y.He | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(3): 65 (1989) |
| Armeniaca sibirica var. multipetala | G.S.Liu & L.B.Zhang | Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27: 394 (1989) |
| Prunus sibirica var. pleniflora | (J.Y.Zhang, T.Z.Li, Xui J.Li & Y.He) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia | Biodivers. Sci. 24: 716 (2016) |
| Armeniaca sibirica f. abrupta | Skvortsov | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929) |
| Armeniaca sibirica f. microcarpa | Skvortsov | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929) |
| Armeniaca sibirica f. typica | Skvortsov | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 223 (1929) |
| Prunus sibirica f. oblonga | Skvortsov | Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928) |
| Prunus sibirica f. rotunda | Skvortsov | Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 211 (1928) |
| Prunus sibirica var. typica | Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 61 (1952) |
| Armeniaca sibirica var. pubescens | Kostina | Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul't. 4: 28 (1941) |
| Armeniaca sibirica f. pubescens | Kostina ex Y.C.Zhu | Pl. Medic. Chinae Bor.-Orient. : 502 (1989) |
| Prunus sibirica var. pubescens | Kostina ex Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 19: 363 (1943) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | сибирска кайсия |
| ce | Сибрехан туьрк |
| Czech | meruňka sibiřská |
| German | sibirische aprikose |
| Persian | پرونوس سیبری |
| Armenian | Սիբիրյան ծիրան |
| Kazakh | Сібір өрігі |
| Russian | Абрикос сибирский |
| Slovenian | sibirska marelica |
| Chinese | 山杏 |
| Chinese | 西伯利亚杏 |
| Chinese | 西伯日-归勒斯 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
-
Eastern Asia
- Korea
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Buryatiya
-
China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001017342 |
| Tropicos | 27804150 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324747-2 |
| The Plant List | rjp-8000 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 296729 |
| Observations.org | 144662 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 151440 |
| IPNI | 324747-2 |
| iNaturalist | 858118 |
| GBIF | 3021111 |
| Freebase | /m/0_gx83f |
| EPPO | PRNSB |
| EOL | 632454 |
| Elurikkus | 9666 |
| USDA GRIN | 30109 |
| Wikipedia | Prunus_sibirica |
| CMAUP | NPO20032 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| (S)-Mandelonitrile | 439767 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O | 133.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Benzaldehyde, oxime, (Z)- | 5324470 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=NO | 121.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mandelonitrile | 10758 | Click to see | 133.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mandelonitrile, (+)- | 9548674 | Click to see | 133.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see | 106.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Homogeneous non-metal compounds / Other non-metal organides / Other non-metal nitrides | |||||
| Cyanide ion | 5975 | Click to see [C-]#N | 26.02 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Elaidic Acid | 637517 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 282.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleic acid-d2 | 13011408 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,12S)-5,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid | 439329 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,5R,9S,10R,11R,12S)-5,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid | 193311 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 443464 | 443464 | Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O | 330.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| GA29 | 5460028 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gibberellin A1 | 5280379 | Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gibberellin A29 | 14605548 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gibberellin A5 | 5281988 | Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O | 330.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols | |||||
| (+)-gamma-Tocopherol | 92729 | Click to see | 416.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-, [2R-[2R*(4R*,8R*)]]- | 586537 | Click to see | 402.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Delta-Tocopherol | 92094 | Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O | 402.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| DL-alpha-Tocopherol | 2116 | Click to see | 430.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tocopherols | 14986 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C2CCC(OC2=C1C)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O | 416.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vitamin E | 14985 | Click to see | 430.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Hecogenin | 91453 | Click to see | 430.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol | 46865976 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15,16-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 10253011 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chlorogenin | 12303065 | Click to see | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gitogenin | 441887 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rockogenin | 167555 | Click to see | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sarsasapogenin | 92095 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Smilagenin | 91439 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tigogenin | 99516 | Click to see | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Yuccagenin | 3083608 | Click to see | 430.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| (2R)-2-[(3S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,16-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylheptan-4-one | 101620741 | Click to see | 756.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 101243911 | Click to see | 754.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 101784689 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(=O)CC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 | 915.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (25R)-2beta-OH-timosaponin A III | 10605143 | Click to see | 756.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101784691 | Click to see | 903.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 71716476 | Click to see | 1197.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 21625854 | Click to see | 1167.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21603422 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 903.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101784690 | Click to see | 756.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21603426 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 740.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 21603424 | Click to see | 903.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 10628815 | Click to see | 740.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Timosaponin A-III | 15953793 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 740.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
| (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile | 24801909 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy](phenyl)acetonitrile | 34751 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxyacetonitrile | 2180 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Amygdalin | 656516 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mandelonitrile-beta-gentiobioside | 656495 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Neoamygdalin | 441462 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| 2-Hexenal, (2Z)- | 6428782 | Click to see | 98.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| trans-2-Hexenal | 5281168 | Click to see | 98.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one | 17757603 | Click to see | 810.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one | 17755939 | Click to see | 810.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gloriosaol D | 102380006 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C23C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=O)C78C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O | 810.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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