Mespilus germanica
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403ffc7f328517903860 |
| Scientific name | Mespilus germanica |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 478 (1753) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
No description added yet. Help us by writing one.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Mespilus vulgaris | Gueldenst. | Reisen durch Russland und im Caucasischen Geb?rge ; 1787 312 1787 |
| Mespilus domestica | Gaterau | Pl. Montaub. 92; et ex DC. Fl. Fr. iv. 434. |
| Mespilus germanica var. sylvestris | (Mill.) P.D.Sell | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523. 2014 |
| Mespilus portentosa | Poit. & Turpin | Trait‚ des arbres fruitiers ; 1807 M. no.3, t.202, fasc.34 1826 |
| Mespilus vulgaris | Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 630. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | medlar |
| Spanish | níspero |
| Spanish | crataegus mespilus |
| Spanish | mespilus calicina |
| Spanish | mespilus domestica |
| Spanish | mespilus germanica var sylvestris |
| Spanish | mespilus germanica var. apirena |
| Spanish | mespilus germanica var. diffusa |
| Spanish | mespilus germanica var. sylvestris |
| Spanish | mespilus vulgaris |
| Spanish | mispero |
| Spanish | míspero |
| Spanish | mispola |
| Spanish | míspola |
| Spanish | mispolera |
| Spanish | niespera |
| Spanish | niéspera |
| Spanish | nisperero |
| Spanish | nisperero europeo |
| Spanish | pyrus germanica |
| Arabic | زعرور جرماني |
| Arabic | زعرور بستاني |
| Azerbaijani | alman əzgili |
| Azerbaijani | adi əzgil |
| Belarusian | Мушмула германская |
| Bulgarian | Обикновена мушмула |
| Bulgarian | мушмула |
| Bulgarian | обикновена мушмула |
| Catalan | nespler |
| Catalan | nespla |
| Catalan | nesples |
| Catalan | nespra |
| Catalan | nisprer |
| Czech | mišpule obecná |
| Welsh | merysbren |
| Danish | mispel |
| German | echte mispel |
| German | mispel |
| German | eschperl |
| German | hesperl |
| German | mespel |
| German | wispel |
| Greek | Μεσπιλέα η γερμανική |
| Greek | Μεσπιλιά |
| Greek | Πολεμιδιά |
| Esperanto | mespilujo |
| Estonian | harilik astelpihlakas |
| Basque | mizpira |
| Basque | mizpirondo |
| Persian | ازگیل |
| Finnish | mispeli |
| Finnish | crataegus germanica |
| French | néflier |
| French | nèflier |
| French | néflier commun |
| French | néflier d'allemagne |
| fur | gnespolâr |
| fur | gnespul |
| Irish | meispeal |
| Irish | crann meispeal |
| Irish | meispealchrann |
| Irish | meispeal gearmánach |
| Galician | nespereira europea |
| glk | کونوس |
| Manx | meidil |
| Croatian | mušmula |
| Upper Sorbian | prawa myšpla |
| Armenian | զկեռնի գերմանական |
| Italian | nespolo comune |
| Italian | nespolo europeo |
| Italian | crataegus germanica |
| Japanese | セイヨウカリン |
| Japanese | 西洋カリン |
| Japanese | 西洋花梨 |
| Georgian | ზღმარტლი |
| kbd | Къущхьэмышхей |
| Korean | 양모과 |
| lb | aaspel |
| lb | hondsaarsch |
| li | mispel |
| lij | nespoa |
| lmo | nèspol |
| Lithuanian | Šliandra |
| Latvian | mespils |
| Macedonian | Мушмула |
| mzn | کنس |
| nap | nèspele |
| Norwegian Bokmål | ekte mispel |
| nds | mispel |
| Nepali | लौकाट (फल) |
| Dutch | mispel |
| oc | mesplièr |
| oc | nesplièr |
| os | Мугæ |
| Polish | nieszpułka zwyczajna |
| pms | nespo |
| pms | pocio |
| Portuguese | nespereira |
| Romanian | moşmon |
| Romanian | hascul |
| Russian | Мушмула германская |
| Russian | Мушмула обыкновенная |
| sc | nespulo |
| Serbo-Croatian | obična mušmula |
| Slovak | mišpuľa obyčajná |
| Slovenian | nešplja |
| Slovenian | navadna nešplja |
| Albanian | mushmolla |
| Serbian | Обична мушмула |
| Serbian | crataegus germanica |
| Serbian | Дивља мушмула |
| Serbian | обична мушмула |
| Swedish | mispel |
| Tamil | மகிலா மரம் |
| Turkish | muşmula |
| Ukrainian | Чишкун звичайний |
| Ukrainian | Мушмула |
| Uzbek | mushmula |
| Walloon | mesplî |
| xmf | ცქუმუნტური |
| Chinese | 歐楂 |
| Chinese | 欧楂 |
| Chinese | 欧山楂 |
Forms (abbr. f.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Mespilus germanica f. apyrena | (DC.) Rehder | Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs ; 1949 240 1949 |
| Mespilus germanica f. macrocarpa | (DC.) Zabel | Handbuch der Laubholzbenennung ; 1903 180 1903 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| many empty seed coats |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001010802 |
| UNII | 8715316IFS |
| USDA Plants | MEGE4 |
| Tropicos | 27804454 |
| Flora of Italy | 2205 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726564-1 |
| The Plant List | rjp-51 |
| Plantarium | 24344 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286587 |
| PFAF | Mespilus germanica |
| PaleoBotany | 98378 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 941737 |
| Observations.org | 7060 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 36616 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003436 |
| IUCN Red List | 79920045 |
| IPNI | 726564-1 |
| iNaturalist | 56059 |
| GBIF | 3031774 |
| Freebase | /m/035x75 |
| EPPO | MSPGE |
| EOL | 633332 |
| Elurikkus | 5715 |
| USDA GRIN | 24182 |
| Wikipedia | Mespilus_germanica |
| CMAUP | NPO5019 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 72 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Fluorenes | |||||
| 1,2,5-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyfluoren-9-one | 14188392 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)C(=C1)O | 258.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1,4,7-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-9H-fluoren-9-one | 44418788 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O | 258.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes | |||||
| 7-Methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,5-diol | 442702 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C3=C(CC2)C=C(C=C3)O)C(=C1)O | 242.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Coelonin | 11390848 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=C(CC2)C=C(C=C3)O)O | 242.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| ephemeranthol A | 44445444 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)O)OC | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epheneranthol C | 46871898 | Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)CCC3=C2C(=CC=C3)O | 258.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Erianthridin | 10401022 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CCC3=C(C2=C1OC)C=CC(=C3)O)O | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Flavanthridin | 14777891 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)OC)O | 272.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthrols | |||||
| 2,6-Phenanthrenediol, 5,7-dimethoxy- | 10445823 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)OC)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol | 46871897 | Click to see COC1=C2C=CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=C(C=C1)O)OC)OC)O | 300.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7-Methoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol | 14484686 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O)O | 240.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Denbinobin | 10423984 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C2C(=O)C(=CC3=O)OC)O | 284.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| fimbriol B | 23900101 | Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)C=CC3=C2C(=CC=C3)O | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| Syringaresinol, (+)- | 443023 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC | 418.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides | |||||
| Acanthoside B | 443024 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC | 580.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Dendronobilin G | 24777882 | Click to see CC(C)C1CC(C(C2C1C=C(CC2)CO)(C)O)O | 254.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol | 24777879 | Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)CO)CCC2(CO)O | 254.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol | 11076000 | Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)CO)CCC2(CO)O | 254.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Nootkatone | 1268142 | Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C | 218.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| (1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8R,11S)-7,11-dihydroxy-6-methyl-11-propan-2-yl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-10-one | 10993984 | Click to see CC(C)C1(C2C3CCC(C3(C(C1OC2=O)O)C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 446.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2R,5S,6S,7R,8S,11R)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-11-propan-2-yl-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-10-one | 11732737 | Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC(C3(C(C1OC2=O)O)C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 430.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-4-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 10341857 | Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)CO)CCC2(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 416.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,3aR,4R,5R,7aS)-1-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-7a-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-inden-4-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 11761556 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(C1COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CCC2(CO)O)C | 418.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dendronobiloside A | 10030799 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC2C1COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C | 564.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dendroside D | 10438430 | Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CCC2(COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O | 592.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dendroside E | 11742643 | Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1C3C(C3(C)CO)CC2)(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 416.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| (1R,2S,5S,6R,8R,11S)-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6-methyl-11-propan-2-yl-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecane-7,10-dione | 12313395 | Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC(C3(C(=O)C1OC2=O)C)CN(C)C | 293.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2S,5R,6R,7S,8S,11S)-7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-11-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-6-methyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-10-one | 24777877 | Click to see CC(CO)C1C2C3CCC(C3(C(C1OC2=O)O)C)CO | 284.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nobilomethylene | 11064768 | Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC(=C)C3(C(=O)C1OC2=O)C | 248.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans | |||||
| 6-Hydroxy-alpha-pyrufuran | 10424294 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C3=C(O2)C(=CC=C3)O)OC)OC)O | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00160-9 |
| 6-Methoxy-alpha-pyrufuran | 441795 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C2C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)O)OC | 304.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00160-9 |
| alpha-Cotonefuran | 185311 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC3=C(C(=C(C=C23)O)OC)OC)O | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00160-9 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,13S)-2,12-Dimethyl-13-propan-2-yl-10-oxa-2-azatetracyclo[5.4.1.18,11.04,12]tridecan-9-one | 3037126 | Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC4C3(C(C1OC2=O)N(C4)C)C | 263.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dendrobine | 442523 | Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC4C3(C(C1OC2=O)N(C4)C)C | 263.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eatuo | 127377 | Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CCC4(C3(C(C1OC2=O)N(C4=O)C)C)O | 293.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| Procyanidin B2, (+)- | 122738 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-10-12082 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-10-12082 |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-10-12082 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)-5-methoxyphenol | 10108163 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)OC | 288.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-Methoxy-5-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol | 44418770 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)O)O | 274.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| batatasin III | 10466989 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CCC2=CC(=CC=C2)O | 244.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chrysotobibenzyl | 3086528 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)OC)OC)OC | 332.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Crepidatin | 14353469 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC | 318.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dendrophenol | 176096 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC | 304.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gigantol | 3085362 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)O | 274.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phenol, 4-[2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxy- | 10221179 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC | 274.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phenol, 4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,6-dimethoxy- | 5315860 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)OC)O)OC)OC | 318.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 7-Hydroxy-6-Methoxy-alpha-pyrufuran | 10403706 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC3=C2C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)O)OC)O | 320.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00160-9 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |