Artocarpus styracifolius

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400aef08890890741156
Scientific name Artocarpus styracifolius
Authority Pierre
First published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 492 (1905)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Scientific uses:
Whole-genome sequencing efforts of the *Artocarpus* genus include *A. styracifolius*, contributing data for comparative phylogenomics within Moraceae and informing breeding programs for economically significant relatives like *A. heterophyllus* (jackfruit). These datasets are deposited in public repositories such as the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and are used in studies of fruit development, lignin biosynthesis, and stress tolerance in the *Artocarpus* lineage. The species is maintained in living collections within botanical gardens to support ex situ conservation and genetic resource studies aligned with global biodiversity frameworks.

Common products:
Within its native range, mature fruits are consumed locally as fresh produce or processed into jams and preserves. These applications involve standard post-harvest handling for climacteric fruits, but lack standardized industrial-scale processing protocols.

Industrial and craft applications:
No significant industrial applications are documented for *A. styracifolius*. Minor local crafts utilize flexible young stems or bark fibers for simple cordage, but this is not commercially developed.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Ripe fruits are edible and utilized in regional culinary preparations. Unripe fruits may undergo cooking processes (e.g., steaming, frying) typical of starchy *Artocarpus* fruits, but large-scale food ingredient use is unreported.

Properties relevant to use:
Basic fruit characteristics (sugar/acid balance, moisture content) make the species suitable for fresh consumption and jam-making, similar to other *Artocarpus* species, but detailed compositional analysis specifically for *A. styracifolius* is limited.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild populations in Southeast Asian forests face habitat pressures, and fruit harvesting relies on uncontrolled wild collection. Current conservation assessment by the IUCN lists the species as Data Deficient, highlighting the need for population monitoring if any commercial use develops.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Artocarpus bicolor Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 1: 52 (1930)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 二色波罗蜜
Chinese 二色波罗蜜(二色桂木)
Chinese 红枫荷
Chinese 奶浆果
Chinese 木皮
Chinese 二色波羅蜜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000550606
UNII 4L0W365YA7
Tropicos 50055130
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850452-1
The Plant List kew-2654089
Open Tree Of Life 847650
NCBI Taxonomy 1009334
IPNI 850452-1
iNaturalist 915556
GBIF 3764082
EOL 2905566
CMAUP NPO17863
Wikipedia Artocarpus_styracifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant species identity and mycorrhizal type explain the root-associated fungal pathogen community assembly of seedlings based on functional traits in a subtropical forest Li Y, Xie Y, Liu Z, Shi L, Liu X, Liang M, Yu S Front Plant Sci 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10641815
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1251934
PMID:37965023
Comparative study on intestinal microbiome composition and function in young and adult Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus) Li Y, Bi Y, Yang L, Jin K PeerJ 08-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9188309
doi:10.7717/peerj.13527
PMID:35698614
Approaches to Decrease Hyperglycemia by Targeting Impaired Hepatic Glucose Homeostasis Using Medicinal Plants Mata-Torres G, Andrade-Cetto A, Espinoza-Hernández F Front Pharmacol 23-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8733686
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.809994
PMID:35002743
Oxyresveratrol: Sources, Productions, Biological Activities, Pharmacokinetics, and Delivery Systems Likhitwitayawuid K Molecules 11-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307110
doi:10.3390/molecules26144212
PMID:34299485
Co-ordination between leaf biomechanical resistance and hydraulic safety across 30 sub-tropical woody species Wang YQ, Ni MY, Zeng WH, Huang DL, Xiang W, He PC, Ye Q, Cao KF, Zhu SD Ann Bot 30-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8324032
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab055
PMID:33930116
Important Flavonoids and Their Role as a Therapeutic Agent Ullah A, Munir S, Badshah SL, Khan N, Ghani L, Poulson BG, Emwas AH, Jaremko M Molecules 11-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7697716
doi:10.3390/molecules25225243
PMID:33187049
Soil fungal networks maintain local dominance of ectomycorrhizal trees Liang M, Johnson D, Burslem DF, Yu S, Fang M, Taylor JD, Taylor AF, Helgason T, Liu X Nat Commun 26-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7250933
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16507-y
PMID:32457288
Neighboring trees regulate the root‐associated pathogenic fungi on the host plant in a subtropical forest Cheng K, Yu S Ecol Evol 23-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7244890
doi:10.1002/ece3.6094
PMID:32489621
Antiplasmodial natural products: an update Tajuddeen N, Van Heerden FR Malar J 05-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6896759
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-3026-1
PMID:31805944
Testing the competition-colonization trade-off and its correlations with functional trait variations among subtropical tree species Bin Y, Lin G, Russo SE, Huang Z, Shen Y, Cao H, Lian J, Ye W Sci Rep 18-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6802185
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50604-3
PMID:31628341
Dominant Species in Subtropical Forests Could Decrease Photosynthetic N Allocation to Carboxylation and Bioenergetics and Enhance Leaf Construction Costs during Forest Succession Xiao Y, Liu S, Tong F, Chen B, Kuang Y Front Plant Sci 08-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5809493
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00117
PMID:29472939
Out of Borneo: biogeography, phylogeny and divergence date estimates of Artocarpus (Moraceae) Williams EW, Gardner EM, Harris R III, Chaveerach A, Pereira JT, Zerega NJ Ann Bot 10-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5458716
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw249
PMID:28073771
Phylogenetic congruence between subtropical trees and their associated fungi Liu X, Liang M, Etienne RS, Gilbert GS, Yu S Ecol Evol 26-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5167024
doi:10.1002/ece3.2503
PMID:28031793
Extraction process optimization of polyphenols from Indian Citrus sinensis – as novel antiglycative agents in the management of diabetes mellitus Shakthi Deve A, Sathish kumar T, Kumaresan K, Rapheal VS J Diabetes Metab Disord 07-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC3929254
doi:10.1186/2251-6581-13-11
PMID:24397983
Antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, and cytotoxic activities of prenylated flavonoids isolated from the stem bark of Artocarpus styracifolius. Bourjot M, Apel C, Martin MT, Grellier P, Nguyen VH, Guéritte F, Litaudon M Planta Med 01-Oct-2010
doi:10.1055/S-0030-1249777
PMID:20379954

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzenesulfonic acids and derivatives
Sulfanilic acid 8479 Click to see 173.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Tyramine 5610 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O 137.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron 21883788 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 116.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Alpha-keto acids and derivatives
Pyruvic Acid 1060 Click to see 88.06 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines / Acyl cholines
Acetylcholine 187 Click to see CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C 146.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucosinolates / Alkylglucosinolates
Sinigrin 6911854 Click to see 359.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol 11850 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(13R)-6,8,17,19-tetrahydroxy-14,14-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,15-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.04,9.016,20]icosa-1(20),2(11),4,6,8,16,18-heptaen-10-one 162910598 Click to see 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
1,3,4,8,10-Pentahydroxy-9,11-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]xanthen-7-one 162969953 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C(C3)C(=C)C)C(=C(C=C4O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
6,8,17,19-Tetrahydroxy-14,14-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,15-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.04,9.016,20]icosa-1(20),2(11),4,6,8,16,18-heptaen-10-one 44226792 Click to see 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
Artorigidin A 46834285 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C(C3)C(=C)C)C(=C(C=C4O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / Pyranoxanthones
(10S)-5,7,8,15-tetrahydroxy-19,19-dimethyl-22-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,20-dioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(14),3(12),4(9),5,7,15,17,21-octaen-13-one 154496194 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC4=C(C3=O)CC(C5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)O)C(=C)C)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
(17S)-12,21,23-trihydroxy-8,8,18,18-tetramethyl-11-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,9,19-trioxahexacyclo[15.6.1.02,15.04,13.05,10.020,24]tetracosa-1(24),2(15),4,6,10,12,20,22-octaen-14-one 162905891 Click to see 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
(17S)-12,21,23-trihydroxy-8,8,18,18-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,19-trioxahexacyclo[15.6.1.02,15.04,13.06,11.020,24]tetracosa-1(24),2(15),4(13),5,9,11,20,22-octaen-14-one 163084071 Click to see 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
artonin A 14557102 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC4=C(C3=O)CC5C6=C4C(=CC(=C6OC5(C)C)O)O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
Artonin B 11964501 Click to see 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
artonin F 14680593 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1O)C(=O)C4=C(O3)C5=C6C(C4)C(OC6=C(C=C5O)O)(C)C)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Fustin 5317435 Click to see 288.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Fustin, (-)- 12310641 Click to see 288.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Garbanzol 442410 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6,8-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 101583553 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)C 506.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
Heterophyllin 14557105 Click to see 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferide 5281666 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Robinetin 5281692 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44559826 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Diosmin 5281613 Click to see 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Hesperidin 10621 Click to see 610.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Gossypetin hexamethyl ether 146093 Click to see 402.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
(6S)-2,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-9,11-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one 94200526 Click to see 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777
Artoheterophyllin B 44226791 Click to see 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1249777

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