Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Neckeria lutea	(L.) Neck.	Elem. Bot. (Necker) 3: 60. 1790
Pseudofumaria capnoides	Borkh.	Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 45 (1797)
Borckhausenia lutea	(L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Schreb.	Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3: 19 (1801)
Capnites ochroleuca	Rupr.	Fl. Caucasi : 61 (1869)
Capnoides albida	Bernh. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 276 (1840)
Capnoides lutea	(L.) Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 163 (1790)
Corydalis lutea	(L.) DC.	Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 638 (1805)
Fumaria lutea	L.	Mant. Pl. 2: 258 (1771)
Fumaria tetragona	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 8 (1812)
Pseudo-fumaria lutea	(L.) Borckh.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	yellow corydalis
English	rock fumewort
Welsh	mwg-y-ddaear melyn
German	gelber scheinerdrauch
German	gelbe lerchensporn
Estonian	kollane kuldkannus
Finnish	keltaneidonkannus
French	corydale jaune
Norwegian Bokmål	gul lerkespore
Dutch	gele helmbloem

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

4°C x 2 weeks then 10°C; germination impaired by dry storage

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Romania
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000480831
USDA Plants	PSLU2
INPN	116198
Flora of Italy	1290
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673928-1
The Plant List	kew-2561323
Open Tree Of Life	978868
NCBI Taxonomy	54436
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002781
Nature Serve	2.133764
IPNI	673928-1
iNaturalist	130800
GBIF	2888513
Freebase	/m/02qgjkv
Elurikkus	6604
USDA GRIN	405102
CMAUP	NPO22798

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A study on the effect of natural products against the transmission of B.1.1.529 Omicron

Alkafaas SS, Abdallah AM, Hussien AM, Bedair H, Abdo M, Ghosh S, Elkafas SS, Apollon W, Saki M, Loutfy SA, Onyeaka H, Hessien M

Virol J

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10464336
doi:	10.1186/s12985-023-02160-6
PMID:	37626376

Determination of Some Isoquinoline Alkaloids in Extracts Obtained from Selected Plants of the Ranunculaceae, Papaveraceae and Fumarioideae Families by Liquid Chromatography and In Vitro and In Vivo Investigations of Their Cytotoxic Activity

Misiurek J, Plech T, Kaproń B, Makuch-Kocka A, Szultka-Młyńska M, Buszewski B, Petruczynik A

Molecules

16-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143472
doi:	10.3390/molecules28083503
PMID:	37110737

Natural Products for the Prevention and Control of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Sustainable Bioresources

Singla RK, He X, Chopra H, Tsagkaris C, Shen L, Kamal MA, Shen B

Front Pharmacol

01-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8671886
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.758159
PMID:	34925017

Antibiofilm and Antimicrobial-Enhancing Activity of Chelidonium majus and Corydalis cheilanthifolia Extracts against Multidrug-Resistant Helicobacter pylori

Krzyżek P, Junka A, Słupski W, Dołowacka-Jóźwiak A, Płachno BJ, Sobiecka A, Matkowski A, Chodaczek G, Płusa T, Gościniak G, Zielińska S

Pathogens

16-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8400265
doi:	10.3390/pathogens10081033
PMID:	34451497

The importance of Structural and Functional Analysis of Extracts in Plants

Lamponi S

Plants (Basel)

16-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8234053
doi:	10.3390/plants10061225
PMID:	34208551

Phytochemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Corydalis solida and Pseudofumaria lutea

Zielińska S, Dziągwa-Becker M, Piątczak E, Jezierska-Domaradzka A, Brożyna M, Junka A, Kucharski M, Çiçek SS, Zidorn C, Matkowski A

Molecules

07-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7464254
doi:	10.3390/molecules25163591
PMID:	32784618

Biological Activities of Alkaloids: From Toxicology to Pharmacology

Adamski Z, Blythe LL, Milella L, Bufo SA

Toxins (Basel)

26-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7232379
doi:	10.3390/toxins12040210
PMID:	32224853

Determination of Selected Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Mahonia aquifolia; Meconopsis cambrica; Corydalis lutea; Dicentra spectabilis; Fumaria officinalis; Macleaya cordata Extracts by HPLC-DAD and Comparison of Their Cytotoxic Activity

Petruczynik A, Plech T, Tuzimski T, Misiurek J, Kaproń B, Misiurek D, Szultka-Młyńska M, Buszewski B, Waksmundzka-Hajnos M

Toxins (Basel)

02-Oct-2019

PMCID:	PMC6832497
doi:	10.3390/toxins11100575
PMID:	31581717

A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens

Frey D, Moretti M

Data Brief

23-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6545399
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:	31194048

Zygomorphy evolved from disymmetry in Fumarioideae (Papaveraceae, Ranunculales): new evidence from an expanded molecular phylogenetic framework

Sauquet H, Carrive L, Poullain N, Sannier J, Damerval C, Nadot S

Ann Bot

26-Mar-2015

PMCID:	PMC4407061
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcv020
PMID:	25814061

Assessing duplication and loss of APETALA1/FRUITFULL homologs in Ranunculales

Pabón-Mora N, Hidalgo O, Gleissberg S, Litt A

Front Plant Sci

17-Sep-2013

PMCID:	PMC3775002
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2013.00358
PMID:	24062757

Nutrient reserves may allow for genome size increase: evidence from comparison of geophytes and their sister non-geophytic relatives

Veselý P, Bureš P, Šmarda P

Ann Bot

19-Aug-2013

PMCID:	PMC3783246
doi:	10.1093/aob/mct185
PMID:	23960044

THE ALKALOIDS OF FUMARIACEOUS PLANTS: XXI. <i>CORYDALIS LUTEA</i> (L.) DC.

Richard H. F. Manske

Canadian Science Publishing

24-Apr-2011

doi:	10.1139/CJR39B-015

Transport of Flavonoids

Satoshi Kitamura

Springer-Verlag

17-Jul-2006

doi:	10.1007/0-387-28822-8_5

Crabbine, an aporphine alkaloid from Corydalis lutea

Ming-He Yang, Asmita V. Patel, Gerald Blunden, Christopher H. Turner, Melanie J. O'neill, Jane A. Lewist

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(4R,6aS)-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-4,11-diol	100916634	Click to see CN1CC(C2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)O	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
1,2,10-Trimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-11-ol	48704	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
1,2,10-trimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-4,11-diol	162916817	Click to see CN1CC(C2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)O	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
Corydine	10153	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)O)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
Isocorydine	10143	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Phthalide isoquinolines
Adlumidine	120734	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C(=O)O4)OCO3	367.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
Bicuculline	10237	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C(=O)O4)OCO3	367.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(+)-Corypalmine	12304090	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)O)OC)C=C1)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
(+/-)-Isocorypalmine	10220	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)O)C=C1)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR39B-015
(S)-Tetrahydrocolumbamine	440229	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OC)O)C=C1)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR39B-015
Corypalmine	185605	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)O)OC)C=C1)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
Discretinine	11186895	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CCN3C2)O)OC)C=C1)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85313-G
Jatrorrhizine	72323	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)O)OC)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
(S,S)-tramadol(1+)	6919029	Click to see C[NH+](C)CC1CCCCC1(C2=CC(=CC=C2)OC)O	264.38	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Di-O-Methylcrenatin	10736338	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)CO	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotachioside	15098566	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Multifidol glucoside	14412552	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
(6S,7R,8S)-6'-methylspiro[6,8-dihydrocyclopenta[g][1,3]benzodioxole-7,5'-7,8-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline]-6,8-diol	102118262	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C14C(C5=C(C4O)C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)O)OCO3	369.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR39B-015
Ochrobirine	629543	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C14C(C5=C(C4O)C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)O)OCO3	369.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR39B-015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Urolithin C	60198001	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C23)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
4-Epibileucofisetinidin	102115501	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C(C5O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-Epibileucofisetinidin	102115500	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C(C5O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bileucofisetinidin	101297694	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C(C5O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epirobinetinidol-(4beta,8)-catechin	51042196	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-(4A8)-catechin	14332862	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-(4alpha,6)-gallocatechin	51041987	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-(4alpha,8)-catechin	11731408	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4alpha->8)-catechin-(6->4alpha)-robinetinidol	442689	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C21)O)C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6C(C(OC7=C6C=CC(=C7)O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4alpha,8)-catechin	70697937	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4alpha,8)-gallocatechin	70697956	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4beta-8)-catechin	102400061	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4beta-8)-gallocatechin	102400062	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
2alpha-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3alpha,7-diol	101846310	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol	12314983	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Butin	92775	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Garbanzol	442410	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Leucoanthocyanidins
ent-Epifisetinidol-4beta-ol	44257142	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-4alpha-ol	164762	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin	5281614	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetin	5281692	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
4'-O-methylrobinetinidol 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	51041986	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C3C(CC4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28822-8_5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Fisetin 3-methyl ether	9839293	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Fisetin tetramethyl ether	631171	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Pseudofumaria lutea

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