Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Alopecurus caudatus	Thunb.	Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. , ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780)
Chaetochloa germanica	(Mill.) Smyth	Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 89 (1913)
Chaetochloa italica	Scribn.	Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)
Chaetochloa italica var. germanica	Scribn.	Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 6: 32 (1897)
Chamaeraphis italica	(L.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)
Chamaeraphis italica var. germanica	(Mill.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768. 1891
Echinochloa erythrosperma	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 477 (1817)
Echinochloa intermedia	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 477 (1817)
Ixophorus italicus	(L.) Nash	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895)
Oplismenus helvolus	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 54 (1812)
Oplismenus intermedius	Kunth	Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)
Panicum aegyptiacum	hort. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 493 (1817)
Panicum asiaticum	hort. ex Schult.	Mant. 3: 598 (1827)
Panicum chinense	Trin.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 225 (1834)
Panicum compactum	Kit.	Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 212 (1817)
Panicum elongatum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 18 (1796)
Panicum erythrospermum	Vahl ex Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 82 (1813)
Panicum germanicum	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Panicum germanicum	Roth	Sp. Pl. 1: 336 1797
Panicum globulare	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 257 (1841)
Panicum glomeratum	Moench	Methodus : 207 (1794)
Panicum helvolum	L.f.	Suppl. Pl. : 107 (1782)
Panicum intermedium	Vahl ex Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 82 (1813)
Panicum italicum	L.	Sp. Pl. : 56 (1753)
Panicum italicum var. californicum	(Kellog) Körn.	Handb. Getried. 1: 272 1885
Panicum italicum var. erythrospermum	Körn. & F.A.Werner	Handb. Getried. 1: 272, 274 1885
Panicum italicum var. germanicum	(Mill.) Koeler	Descr. Gramin. 17. 1802
Panicum italicum var. inerme	Döll	Fl. Bras. 2(2): 165. 1877
Panicum italicum var. longisetum	Döll	Rhein. Fl. : 128 (1843)
Panicum italicum var. nigrum	Körn.	Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 274. 1885
Panicum itieri	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)
Panicum macrochaetum	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821)
Panicum maritimum	hort. ex Lam.	Encycl. 4: 727 (1798)
Panicum mel-frugum	hort. ex Schult.	Mant. 3: 599 (1827)
Panicum miliaceum	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 39 (1837)
Panicum moharicum	E.H.L.Krause	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912)
Panicum panis	Jess.	Deutschl. Gräser : 240 (1867)
Panicum pumilum	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821)
Panicum serotinum	Trin.	Gram. Panic. : 166 (1826)
Panicum setaceum	hort. ex Trin.	Gram. Panic. : 166 (1826)
Panicum setosum	hort. ex Trin.	Gram. Panic. : 166 (1826)
Panicum sibiricum	hort. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 493 (1817)
Panicum verticillatum var. majus	Thunb.	Fl. Jap. 46. 1784
Panicum viride subsp. italicum	(L.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77. 1899 (1899)
Panicum viride var. italicum	(L.) Backer	Handb. Fl. Java 2: 142. 1928
Panicum vulgare	Wallr.	Linnaea 14: 542 (1841)
Paspalum germanicum	Baumg.	Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
Penicillaria italica	(L.) Oken	Allg. Naturgesch. 3(1): 406 (1841)
Pennisetum germanicum	Baumg.	Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
Pennisetum italicum	(L.) R.Br.	Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 195 (1810)
Pennisetum macrochaetum	J.Jacq.	Ecl. Gram. Rar. : t. 25 (1814)
Setaria asiatica	hort. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria californica	Kellogg	Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(ed. 2): 26 (1873)
Setaria compacta	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 967 (1866)
Setaria erythrosperma	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 304 (1824)
Setaria erythrosperma	Hornem. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria flavida	Hornem. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria germanica	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 51 (1812)
Setaria globularis	J.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 1: 314 (1830)
Setaria helvola	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 491 (1817)
Setaria italica subsp. colchica	Maisaya & Gorgidze	Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mecniereb. Akad. Moambe 119: 589 (1985)
Setaria italica subsp. germanica	K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 28 1890
Setaria italica subsp. moharia	(Alef.) H.Scholz	Willdenowia 36: 663 (2006)
Setaria italica subsp. nigrofructa	F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 185. 1915 (1915)
Setaria italica subsp. rubrofructa	F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 193. 1915 (1915)
Setaria italica subsp. stramineofructa	F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 188 (1915)
Setaria italica var. germanica	(Mill.) Schrad.	Linnaea 12: 430 1838
Setaria italica var. moharia	(Alef.) A.Zimm.	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 194 1906
Setaria itieri	Delile	Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1849: 7 (1849)
Setaria japonica	Pynaert	J. Gén. Hort. 14: 7 (1861)
Setaria macrochaeta	Schult.	Mant. 2: 274 (1824)
Setaria maritima	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 492 (1817)
Setaria melinis	Link ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 574 (1841)
Setaria moharica	Menabde & Erizin	Trudy Tbilissk Bot. Inst. II, 12: 166 1948
Setaria multiseta	Dumort.	Observ. Gramin. Belg. : 138 (1824)
Setaria brachystachya	Borbás	Balaton Fl. 281, 315 (1900), in adnot.
Setaria panis	Jess.	Deutschl. Gräser : 248 (1863)
Setaria persica	hort. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria violacea	Hornem. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria viridis subsp. italica	(L.) Briq.	Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 68. 1910 (1910)
Setariopsis italica	(L.) Samp.	Anais Fac. Ci. Univ. Porto 19: 69 (1934)
Setaria italica var. longiseta	(Döll) B.Fedtsch.	Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 46 1915
Panicum italicum var. italicum	(Mill.) Koeler	Descr. Gram. 17 1802
Setaria globulare	J.Presl	Reliq. Haenk. 1(4–5): 314 1830
Setaria italica subsp. germanica	(Mill.) Douin	Bonn. Fl. Compl. 11: 127 1932
Setaria italica var. colchica	Dekapr. & Kaspar.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 570 1928
Setaria italica var. nigrofructa	(Körn. & H.Werner) L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herb. 1: 133 1923
Setaria italica var. rubrofructa	(F.T.Hubb.) L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herb. 1: 193 1915
Setaria italica var. stramineofructa	L.H.Bailey	Gentes Herbarum 1: 133. 1923
Panicum italicum var. brevisetum	Döll	Rhein. Fl. : 128 (1843)
Pennisetum erythrospermum	(Vahl ex Hornem.) Jacq.	Eclog. Amer. 34, t. 24. 1820
Panicum italicum var. mitis	Alef.	Landw. Fl. : 316 (1866)
Setaria italica subvar. densior	F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 192 (1915)
Panicum italicum var. praecox	Alef.	Landw. Fl. : 315 (1866)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	foxtail bristlegrass
English	foxtail millet
English	italian millet
English	german millet
English	green foxtail
English	hungarian millet
Spanish	moha
Afrikaans	boermanna
ami	hafay
Arabic	ذيل الثعلب الإيطالي
Assamese	কণী ধান
Belarusian	Мяшэй італьянскі
Belarusian	Проса італьянскае
Belarusian	Магар
Bengali	কাওন
Bengali	কাঙ্গু
Bengali	কাঙ্গুই
Bengali	কাউন
Catalan	mill italià
cdo	kēng-muōi-dăi
Czech	bér italský
Welsh	cibogwellt yr eidal
Danish	kolbehirse
German	kolbenhirse
Estonian	itaalia kukeleib
Basque	artatxiki iletsu
Persian	ارزن دمروباهی
Finnish	italianpantaheinä
Finnish	tähkähirssi
French	millet des oiseaux
French	millet d'italie
French	petit mil
French	sétaire d'italie
Galician	v
Galician	paínzo
Hindi	कँगनी
Hindi	कंगनी
Hindi	कांकुन
Hindi	टांगुन
Hindi	फॉक्स्टेल मिलेट
Croatian	ljepiguz, proha talijanska
Croatian	klipasti muhar
Upper Sorbian	bor
Upper Sorbian	zornjaty włosanc
ht	pitimi
Armenian	Մոգար
Indonesian	juwawut
Indonesian	jewawut
Italian	panico
Japanese	アワ
Japanese	粟
Japanese	粱
Japanese	もち粟
jv	juwawut
Georgian	ღომი
kbd	Ашэху
Kazakh	Қонақ
Kannada	ನವಣೆ
Korean	조
Korean	좁쌀
ku	genimok
Lithuanian	italinė šerytė
Latvian	itālijas sarene
lzh	粱
mad	jhâbâ (tombuwân)
Malayalam	foxtail millet
Malayalam	തിന
Marathi	राळा तांदूळ
Malay	jawawut
Norwegian Bokmål	kolbehirse
Norwegian Bokmål	storbusthirse
Norwegian Bokmål	stor busthirse
Nepali	कागुनी
Dutch	trosgierst
Dutch	vogelgierst
Norwegian Nynorsk	storbusthirse
Norwegian Nynorsk	stor busthirse
os	Гуылм
Punjabi	ਫੌਕਸਟੇਲ ਬਾਜਰੇ
Polish	włośnica ber
Polish	ber
Polish	czumiza
Polish	proso włoskie
Punjab	کنگنی
Portuguese	painço
pwn	vaqu
Quechua	muha
Quechua	moha
Quechua	sitariya italika
Quechua	siwuk
Russian	Могар
Russian	Гоми
Russian	Богар
Russian	Итальянское просо
Russian	Мышей итальянский
Russian	Просо итальянское
Russian	Чумиза настоящая
Russian	Щетинник итальянский
Kinyarwanda	setariya
sa	प्रियङ्गुः
Slovenian	bar
su	kunyit
Swedish	kolvhirs
szy	habay
Tamil	தினை
tay	trakis
Telugu	కొఱ్ఱలు
Telugu	కొర్రలు
Telugu	సెటేరియా ఇటాలికా
tg	Қӯноқ
Thai	ข้าวฟ่างหางหมา
trv	macu
Ukrainian	Могар
Ukrainian	Мишій італійський
xmf	ღუმუ
za	haeuxfiengj
Chinese	谷芽
Chinese	粱
Chinese	小米
Chinese	秫米
Chinese	粟米
Chinese	白粱米
Chinese	粟米泔汁
Chinese	粟糠
Chinese	粟芽
Chinese	粱*(粟)
Chinese	青梁米
Chinese	黄粱米
Chinese	谷子
Chinese	黄粟
Chinese	禾
Chinese	粟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Setaria italica var. atra	(Körn.) F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 196 1915
Setaria italica var. lobata	(Körn.) Dekapr. & Kaspar.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 568 1928
Setaria italica var. macrochaeta	(Körn.) Dekapr. & Kaspar.	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 568 1928
Setaria italica var. metzgeri	(Körn.) Jáv.	Magyar Fl. 1: 65 1924
Setaria italica var. mitis	(Alef.) Hyl.	Bot. Not. 1953(3): 354 1953
Setaria italica var. rubra	(Körn.) F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 194 1915

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Setaria italica f. aurantiaca	(Körn.) F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 195 1915
Setaria italica f. breviseta	F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 189. 1915
Setaria italica f. gigas	(Körn.) F.T.Hubb.	Amer. J. Bot. 2: 193 1915

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Maldives
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Leeward Islands
  - Windward Islands
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
- Western South America
  - Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000899281
UNII	EEA46O354C
Florida Plant Atlas	4193
Flora of Alabama	5027
Canadensys	7949
USDA Plants	SEIT
Tropicos	25509961
INPN	123122
Flora of Italy	10530
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1207294-2
The Plant List	kew-442451
Open Tree Of Life	553005
NCBI Taxonomy	4555
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000463479
Nature Serve	2.159721
IPNI	1207294-2
iNaturalist	168879
GBIF	5289698
Freebase	/m/06vgdz
WisFlora	5032
EPPO	SETIT
EOL	1114673
Elurikkus	7252
Calflora (Californian flora)	10370
USDA GRIN	33817
Wikipedia	Foxtail_millet

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_000263155.2	Setaria_italica_v2.0	Chromosome	JGI-PGF	2015-10-30	7.0x	386.94 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Origin, evolution, and diversification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in plants and animals

Xiong T, Zhang Z, Fan T, Ye F, Ye Z

BMC Genomics

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000326
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10257-7
PMID:	38589807

Agriculture along the upper part of the Middle Zarafshan River during the first millennium AD: A multi-site archaeobotanical analysis

Mir-Makhamad B, Lurje P, Parshuto V, Pulotov A, Aminov F, Shenkar M, Saidov M, Semenov N, Kurbanov S, Mirzaakhmedov S, Rakhmanov K, dal Martello R, Spengler R III

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977675
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297896
PMID:	38547085

Genome-wide characterization of heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein gene family from Citrus sinensis in response to huanglongbing

Huang G, Hu Y, Li F, Zuo X, Wang X, Li F, Li R

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004388
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1369883
PMID:	38601304

Function and regulation of plant ARGONAUTE proteins in response to environmental challenges: a review

Zaheer U, Munir F, Salum YM, He W

PeerJ

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10979746
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17115
PMID:	38560454

Unraveling the genetics of heat tolerance in chickpea landraces (Cicer arietinum L.) using genome-wide association studies

Danakumara T, Kumar N, Patil BS, Kumar T, Bharadwaj C, Jain PK, Nimmy MS, Joshi N, Parida SK, Bindra S, Kole C, Varshney RK

Front Plant Sci

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999645
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1376381
PMID:	38590753

A fungal core effector exploits the OsPUX8B.2–OsCDC48-6 module to suppress plant immunity

Shi X, Xie X, Guo Y, Zhang J, Gong Z, Zhang K, Mei J, Xia X, Xia H, Ning N, Xiao Y, Yang Q, Wang GL, Liu W

Nat Commun

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10959940
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-46903-7
PMID:	38519521

Genomic Exploration: Unraveling the Intricacies of Indica Rice Oryza sativa L. Germin-Like Protein Gene 12-3 (OsGLP12-3) Promoter via Cloning, Sequencing, and In Silico Analysis

Ahmad R, Ullah I, Ullah Z, Alam S, Rady A, Khan SS, Durrani IS

ACS Omega

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10993326
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c09670
PMID:	38585130

Efficient induction and rapid identification of haploid grains in tetraploid wheat by editing genes TtMTL and pyramiding anthocyanin markers

Chang Y, Tang H, Wang S, Li X, Huang P, Zhang J, Wang K, Yan Y, Ye X

Front Plant Sci

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985189
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1346364
PMID:	38567139

The newly assembled chloroplast genome of Aeluropus littoralis: molecular feature characterization and phylogenetic analysis with related species

Ben Romdhane W, Al-Doss A, Hassairi A

Sci Rep

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948853
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57141-8
PMID:	38499663

FvMYB108, a MYB Gene from Fragaria vesca, Positively Regulates Cold and Salt Tolerance of Arabidopsis

Song P, Yang R, Jiao K, Guo B, Zhang L, Li Y, Zhang K, Zhou S, Wu X, Li X

Int J Mol Sci

17-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970457
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063405
PMID:	38542376

Positive Regulatory Roles of Manihot esculenta HAK5 under K+ Deficiency or High Salt Stress

Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X

Plants (Basel)

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974855
doi:	10.3390/plants13060849
PMID:	38592853

A reference genome of Commelinales provides insights into the commelinids evolution and global spread of water hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes)

Huang Y, Guo L, Xie L, Shang N, Wu D, Ye C, Rudell EC, Okada K, Zhu QH, Song BK, Cai D, Junior AM, Bai L, Fan L

Gigascience

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938897
doi:	10.1093/gigascience/giae006
PMID:	38486346

An Alarming Decline in the Nutritional Quality of Foods: The Biggest Challenge for Future Generations’ Health

Bhardwaj RL, Parashar A, Parewa HP, Vyas L

Foods

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969708
doi:	10.3390/foods13060877
PMID:	38540869

Identification of Genomic Regions for Traits Associated with Flowering in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Baguma JK, Mukasa SB, Nuwamanya E, Alicai T, Omongo CA, Ochwo-Ssemakula M, Ozimati A, Esuma W, Kanaabi M, Wembabazi E, Baguma Y, Kawuki RS

Plants (Basel)

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974989
doi:	10.3390/plants13060796
PMID:	38592820

Editorial: Non-coding RNA regulation of secondary metabolism in plants

Wang C, Zeng S, Liu Y, Ye J, Xu F

Front Plant Sci

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10961437
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1382709
PMID:	38529056

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.49.727 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
24-Methylenecholesterol	92113	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Brassicasterol	5281327	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Campestanol	119394	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Episterol	5283662	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(24E)-24-N-Propylidenecholesterol	5281328	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R,Z)-5-isopropylhept-5-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134687892	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	6743	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800 https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.48.41
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800 https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.49.727
24alpha-Ethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol	12315370	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Fucosterol	5281326	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Stigmastan-3beta-ol	15559396	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.48.41 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
4-Allyloxycoumarin	5133468	Click to see C=CCOC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C21	202.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80126-L https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5653-3_18
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163059778	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163037440	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162973497	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163186448	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90109-8
Scoparin	20055255	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Scoparin 2''-O-xyloside	44258158	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90109-8
Vitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucoside	5280641	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Vitexin 2''-O-xyloside	44257696	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	6121316	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)flavone	5459939	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12315422	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
3',8-Dimethoxyapigenin 7-glucoside	14825845	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95236-1
4',5-Dihydroxy-3',8-dimethoxy-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)flavone	14825846	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95236-1
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one	86573698	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258267	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14427436	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Chrysoeriol 7-rutinoside	14374725	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Chrysoeriol-7-O-beta-D-glucoside	13871877	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Luteolin 7-rutinoside	10461109	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Luteolin rutinoside	44258082	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Scolymoside	5282152	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Thermopsoside	11294177	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin 7-(6-rhamnosyl)glucoside	100925474	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin 7-glucoside	5322022	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin 7-O-glucoside	13984469	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin 7-rutinoside	44258273	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163187141	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162941049	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13988639	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-8-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)flavone	6420079	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163029964	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	6169038	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone	101288288	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	162983153	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163014323	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162995270	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	162966123	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162989371	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	640.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	75092420	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163014322	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162995269	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	75092419	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162989370	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	640.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	5793821	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Hypolaetin-8-glucoside	5318255	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Vitexin-4invertedexclamationmarka-o-glucoside	57387656	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7

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Setaria italica

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