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Setaria italica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440329f88978678256285
Scientific name Setaria italica
Authority (L.) P.Beauv.
First published in Ess. Agrostogr. : 51 (1812)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Among Chinese households, the whole grain of Setaria italica is simmered as a light decoction or grain tea—often called millet water—used for daily nourishment and as a soothing, gentle drink (Modern Practical Millet Technology, 2018). Across northern India and the Punjab region, equivalent grain infusions and thin porridges (kheer‑like preparations) are taken as regular foods and beverages, valued for their lightness and energy (Ethnobotany of India, 2016). In eastern Africa, particularly in the Ethiopia–Eritrea corridor, foxtail millet is similarly processed by brief decoction or infusion of the grain or the germinated malts to make non‑alcoholic “teas” and porridges served warm (Ethnobotany of Ethiopia and Eritrea, 1997).

One practical recipe: Coarse gruel water. Rinse 60 g whole or lightly milled foxtail millet, add 1 liter cold water, bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer and cook 30–40 minutes, then strain and drink warm. The result is a mildly sweet, fragrant infusion with the characteristic millet aroma (Modern Practical Millet Technology, 2018). Safe for most adults; in families with gluten sensitivity, note that millets contain prolamins that some sensitive individuals may react to; consult a practitioner if pregnant, nursing, or using medication (European Food Safety Authority, 2013).

The grain’s physiological effects plausibly relate to its well‑established constituents. Setaria italica grains contain soluble dietary fiber and β‑glucan that slow carbohydrate absorption and may support gentle glycemic responses; protein fractions including glutamate provide amino acids, and the grains contain gamma‑aminobutyric acid (GABA) that can form naturally during malting and soaking (Modern Practical Millet Technology, 2018). These constituents align with the long‑standing Chinese description of millet water as calming and nourishing (Flora of China, 2019).

Modern relevance: Today, foxtail millet remains common in domestic kitchens and specialty shops across Asia and parts of Africa, and its grain‑based infusions continue to be consumed for comfort and nourishment, while ongoing research explores its soluble fiber and GABA content as dietary components of interest (Modern Practical Millet Technology, 2018).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Gluten‑free flour from the dehusked grains is a primary commercial product. Whole grains are used for porridge, flatbreads, and as an adjunct in gluten‑free baked goods.

Industrial and craft applications:
Starch isolated from the seeds is used in adhesive and binder formulations and in biodegradable films and packaging; physical‑chemical properties (e.g., amylose content) influence viscosity and film formation. Seed meal is a livestock feed and a substrate for bioethanol production.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Milled products include whole‑grain and refined flours for gluten‑free breads, flatbreads, pasta, and ready‑to‑eat breakfast foods; grains are processed by soaking, boiling, steaming, roasting, or popping before consumption. Fermented beverages are produced from the grain using traditional and modern processes (e.g., in parts of Africa and Asia). Grain may be used as an adjunct in brewing.

Properties relevant to use:
Starch has a moderate to high amylose fraction that affects pasting behavior and film formation; the seed oil is an edible oil rich in linoleic acid with a profile suited to frying and salad dressings.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Foxtail millet is cultivated under rainfed conditions and is recognized for relatively low input requirements compared with other cereals, supporting its use as a climate‑smart raw material for food and industrial starch.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Alopecurus caudatus Thunb. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. , ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780)
Chaetochloa germanica (Mill.) Smyth Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 89 (1913)
Chaetochloa italica Scribn. Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)
Chaetochloa italica var. germanica Scribn. Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 6: 32 (1897)
Chamaeraphis italica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)
Chamaeraphis italica var. germanica (Mill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768. 1891
Echinochloa erythrosperma Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 477 (1817)
Echinochloa intermedia Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 477 (1817)
Ixophorus italicus (L.) Nash Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895)
Oplismenus helvolus P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 54 (1812)
Oplismenus intermedius Kunth Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)
Panicum aegyptiacum hort. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 493 (1817)
Panicum asiaticum hort. ex Schult. Mant. 3: 598 (1827)
Panicum chinense Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 225 (1834)
Panicum compactum Kit. Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 212 (1817)
Panicum elongatum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 18 (1796)
Panicum erythrospermum Vahl ex Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 82 (1813)
Panicum germanicum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Panicum germanicum Roth Sp. Pl. 1: 336 1797
Panicum globulare Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 257 (1841)
Panicum glomeratum Moench Methodus : 207 (1794)
Panicum helvolum L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 107 (1782)
Panicum intermedium Vahl ex Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 82 (1813)
Panicum italicum L. Sp. Pl. : 56 (1753)
Panicum italicum var. californicum (Kellog) Körn. Handb. Getried. 1: 272 1885
Panicum italicum var. erythrospermum Körn. & F.A.Werner Handb. Getried. 1: 272, 274 1885
Panicum italicum var. germanicum (Mill.) Koeler Descr. Gramin. 17. 1802
Panicum italicum var. inerme Döll Fl. Bras. 2(2): 165. 1877
Panicum italicum var. longisetum Döll Rhein. Fl. : 128 (1843)
Panicum italicum var. nigrum Körn. Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 274. 1885
Panicum itieri Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)
Panicum macrochaetum Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821)
Panicum maritimum hort. ex Lam. Encycl. 4: 727 (1798)
Panicum mel-frugum hort. ex Schult. Mant. 3: 599 (1827)
Panicum miliaceum Blanco Fl. Filip. : 39 (1837)
Panicum moharicum E.H.L.Krause Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912)
Panicum panis Jess. Deutschl. Gräser : 240 (1867)
Panicum pumilum Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821)
Panicum serotinum Trin. Gram. Panic. : 166 (1826)
Panicum setaceum hort. ex Trin. Gram. Panic. : 166 (1826)
Panicum setosum hort. ex Trin. Gram. Panic. : 166 (1826)
Panicum sibiricum hort. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 493 (1817)
Panicum verticillatum var. majus Thunb. Fl. Jap. 46. 1784
Panicum viride subsp. italicum (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77. 1899 (1899)
Panicum viride var. italicum (L.) Backer Handb. Fl. Java 2: 142. 1928
Panicum vulgare Wallr. Linnaea 14: 542 (1841)
Paspalum germanicum Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
Penicillaria italica (L.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(1): 406 (1841)
Pennisetum germanicum Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
Pennisetum italicum (L.) R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 195 (1810)
Pennisetum macrochaetum J.Jacq. Ecl. Gram. Rar. : t. 25 (1814)
Setaria asiatica hort. ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria californica Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(ed. 2): 26 (1873)
Setaria compacta Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 967 (1866)
Setaria erythrosperma Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 304 (1824)
Setaria erythrosperma Hornem. ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria flavida Hornem. ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria germanica P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 51 (1812)
Setaria globularis J.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 1: 314 (1830)
Setaria helvola Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 491 (1817)
Setaria italica subsp. colchica Maisaya & Gorgidze Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mec’niereb. Akad. Moambe 119: 589 (1985)
Setaria italica subsp. germanica K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 28 1890
Setaria italica subsp. moharia (Alef.) H.Scholz Willdenowia 36: 663 (2006)
Setaria italica subsp. nigrofructa F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 185. 1915 (1915)
Setaria italica subsp. rubrofructa F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 193. 1915 (1915)
Setaria italica subsp. stramineofructa F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 188 (1915)
Setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) Schrad. Linnaea 12: 430 1838
Setaria italica var. moharia (Alef.) A.Zimm. Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 194 1906
Setaria itieri Delile Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1849: 7 (1849)
Setaria japonica Pynaert J. Gén. Hort. 14: 7 (1861)
Setaria macrochaeta Schult. Mant. 2: 274 (1824)
Setaria maritima Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 492 (1817)
Setaria melinis Link ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 574 (1841)
Setaria moharica Menabde & Erizin Trudy Tbilissk Bot. Inst. II, 12: 166 1948
Setaria multiseta Dumort. Observ. Gramin. Belg. : 138 (1824)
Setaria brachystachya Borbás Balaton Fl. 281, 315 (1900), in adnot.
Setaria panis Jess. Deutschl. Gräser : 248 (1863)
Setaria persica hort. ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria violacea Hornem. ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830)
Setaria viridis subsp. italica (L.) Briq. Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 68. 1910 (1910)
Setariopsis italica (L.) Samp. Anais Fac. Ci. Univ. Porto 19: 69 (1934)
Setaria italica var. longiseta (Döll) B.Fedtsch. Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 46 1915
Panicum italicum var. italicum (Mill.) Koeler Descr. Gram. 17 1802
Setaria globulare J.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 1(4–5): 314 1830
Setaria italica subsp. germanica (Mill.) Douin Bonn. Fl. Compl. 11: 127 1932
Setaria italica var. colchica Dekapr. & Kaspar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 570 1928
Setaria italica var. nigrofructa (Körn. & H.Werner) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herb. 1: 133 1923
Setaria italica var. rubrofructa (F.T.Hubb.) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herb. 1: 193 1915
Setaria italica var. stramineofructa L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 133. 1923
Panicum italicum var. brevisetum Döll Rhein. Fl. : 128 (1843)
Pennisetum erythrospermum (Vahl ex Hornem.) Jacq. Eclog. Amer. 34, t. 24. 1820
Panicum italicum var. mitis Alef. Landw. Fl. : 316 (1866)
Setaria italica subvar. densior F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 192 (1915)
Panicum italicum var. praecox Alef. Landw. Fl. : 315 (1866)
Setaria italica var. mitis (Alef.) Hyl. Bot. Not. 1953: 354 (1953)
Setaria italica subvar. germanica (Mill.) F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 189 (1915)
Setaria moharia (Alef.) Menabde & Erizin Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 12: 166 (1948)
Setaria italica subsp. maxima Dekapr. & Kaspar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19: 568 (1928)
Chamaeraphis italica var. macrochaeta (J.Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)
Chamaeraphis italica var. elobulata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)
Panicum italicum var. pabularis Alef. Landw. Fl. : 315 (1866)
Panicum italicum var. violaceum Alef. Landw. Fl. : 316 (1866)
Panicum italicum var. compactum (Kit.) Eichler Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 5 (1882)
Setaria italica var. compacta Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich : 46 (1890)
Setaria italica var. barbata Gammie Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser. , ser. 4, 1: 5 (1911)
Setaria viridis var. multiseta (Dumort.) T.Durand Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 80 (1906)
Setaria italica var. purpurea Gammie Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser. , ser. 4, 1: 5 (1911)
Setaria italica var. nuda N.H.F.Desp. Fl. Sarthe : 306 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English foxtail bristlegrass
English foxtail millet
English italian millet
English german millet
English green foxtail
English hungarian millet
Spanish moha
Afrikaans boermanna
ami hafay
Arabic ذيل الثعلب الإيطالي
Assamese কণী ধান
Belarusian Мяшэй італьянскі
Belarusian Проса італьянскае
Belarusian Магар
Bengali কাওন
Bengali কাঙ্গু
Bengali কাঙ্গুই
Bengali কাউন
Catalan mill italià
cdo kēng-muōi-dăi
Czech bér italský
Welsh cibogwellt yr eidal
Danish kolbehirse
German kolbenhirse
Estonian itaalia kukeleib
Basque artatxiki iletsu
Persian ارزن دمروباهی
Finnish italianpantaheinä
Finnish tähkähirssi
French millet des oiseaux
French millet d'italie
French petit mil
French sétaire d'italie
Galician v
Galician paínzo
Hindi कँगनी
Hindi कंगनी
Hindi कांकुन
Hindi टांगुन
Hindi फॉक्स्टेल मिलेट
Croatian ljepiguz, proha talijanska
Croatian klipasti muhar
Upper Sorbian bor
Upper Sorbian zornjaty włosanc
ht pitimi
Armenian Մոգար
Indonesian juwawut
Indonesian jewawut
Italian panico
Japanese アワ
Japanese 粟
Japanese 粱
Japanese もち粟
jv juwawut
Georgian ღომი
kbd Ашэху
Kazakh Қонақ
Kannada ನವಣೆ
Korean 조
Korean 좁쌀
ks پِنگہٕ
ku genimok
Lithuanian italinė šerytė
Latvian itālijas sarene
lzh 粱
mad jhâbâ (tombuwân)
Malayalam foxtail millet
Malayalam തിന
Marathi राळा तांदूळ
Malay jawawut
Norwegian Bokmål kolbehirse
Norwegian Bokmål storbusthirse
Norwegian Bokmål stor busthirse
Nepali कागुनी
Dutch trosgierst
Dutch vogelgierst
Norwegian Nynorsk storbusthirse
Norwegian Nynorsk stor busthirse
os Гуылм
Punjabi ਫੌਕਸਟੇਲ ਬਾਜਰੇ
Polish włośnica ber
Polish ber
Polish czumiza
Polish proso włoskie
Punjab کنگنی
Portuguese painço
pwn vaqu
Quechua muha
Quechua moha
Quechua sitariya italika
Quechua siwuk
Russian Могар
Russian Гоми
Russian Богар
Russian Итальянское просо
Russian Мышей итальянский
Russian Просо итальянское
Russian Чумиза настоящая
Russian Щетинник итальянский
Kinyarwanda setariya
sa प्रियङ्गुः
Slovenian bar
Slovenian laški muhvič
su kunyit
Swedish kolvhirs
szy habay
Tamil தினை
tay trakis
Telugu కొఱ్ఱలు
Telugu కొర్రలు
Telugu సెటేరియా ఇటాలికా
tg Қӯноқ
Thai ข้าวฟ่างหางหมา
trv macu
Ukrainian Могар
Ukrainian Мишій італійський
xmf ღუმუ
za haeuxfiengj
Chinese 谷芽
Chinese 粱
Chinese 小米
Chinese 秫米
Chinese 粟米
Chinese 白粱米
Chinese 粟米泔汁
Chinese 粟糠
Chinese 粟芽
Chinese 粱*(粟)
Chinese 青梁米
Chinese 黄粱米
Chinese 谷子
Chinese 黄粟
Chinese 禾
Chinese 粟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Setaria italica var. atra (Körn.) F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 196 1915
Setaria italica var. lobata (Körn.) Dekapr. & Kaspar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 568 1928
Setaria italica var. macrochaeta (Körn.) Dekapr. & Kaspar. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19(2): 568 1928
Setaria italica var. metzgeri (Körn.) Jáv. Magyar Fl. 1: 65 1924
Setaria italica var. rubra (Körn.) F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 194 1915

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Setaria italica f. aurantiaca (Körn.) F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 195 1915
Setaria italica f. breviseta F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 189. 1915
Setaria italica f. gigas (Körn.) F.T.Hubb. Amer. J. Bot. 2: 193 1915

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Maldives
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Tasmania
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Leeward Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000899281
UNII EEA46O354C
Florida Plant Atlas 4193
Flora of Alabama 5027
Canadensys 7949
USDA Plants SEIT
Tropicos 25509961
INPN 123122
Flora of Italy 10530
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1207294-2
The Plant List kew-442451
Open Tree Of Life 553005
NCBI Taxonomy 4555
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000463479
Nature Serve 2.159721
IPNI 1207294-2
iNaturalist 168879
GBIF 5289698
Freebase /m/06vgdz
WisFlora 5032
EPPO SETIT
EOL 1114673
Elurikkus 7252
Calflora (Californian flora) 10370
USDA GRIN 33817
Wikipedia Foxtail_millet

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_000263155.2 Setaria_italica_v2.0 Chromosome JGI-PGF 2015-10-30 6.96 386.94 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the SET domain-containing gene family in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Suppiyar V, Bonthala VS, Shrestha A, Krey S, Stich B BMC Genomics 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069243
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10367-2
PMID:38702658
Anticancer Activity of Encapsulated Pearl Millet Polyphenol-Rich Extract against Proliferating and Non-Proliferating Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro Hajri L, Lewińska A, Rzeszutek I, Oklejewicz B, Wojnarowska-Nowak R, Krogul-Sobczak A, Szpyrka E, Aires A, Ghodbane S, Ammari M, Wnuk M Cancers (Basel) 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083001
doi:10.3390/cancers16091750
PMID:38730703
Enhancing structural diversity of terpenoids by multisubstrate terpene synthases Li M, Tao H Beilstein J Org Chem 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11070974
doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.86
PMID:38711588
The nutrition and therapeutic potential of millets: an updated narrative review Jacob J, Krishnan V, Antony C, Bhavyasri M, Aruna C, Mishra K, Nepolean T, Satyavathi CT, Visarada KB Front Nutr 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11091339
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1346869
PMID:38746941
Genome‑wide identification and expression analysis of the UBC gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Gao W, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang P, Shahinnia F, Chen T, Yang D BMC Plant Biol 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047035
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05042-3
PMID:38671351
Interactive transcriptome analyses of Northern Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) and Bipolaris oryzae show convoluted communications during the early stages of fungal brown spot development Castell-Miller CV, Kono TJ, Ranjan A, Schlatter DC, Samac DA, Kimball JA Front Plant Sci 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11086184
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1350281
PMID:38736448
Potassium humate supplementation improves photosynthesis and agronomic and yield traits of foxtail millet Shen J, Xiao X, Zhong D, Lian H Sci Rep 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045805
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57354-x
PMID:38664476
Identification of Dof transcription factors in Dendrobium huoshanense and expression pattern under abiotic stresses Gu F, Zhang W, Wang T, He X, Chen N, Zhang Y, Song C Front Genet 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11070552
doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1394790
PMID:38711915
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the diploid oat species Avena longiglumis Liu Q, Xiong G, Wang Z, Wu Y, Tu T, Schwarzacher T, Heslop-Harrison JS Sci Data 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035610
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03248-6
PMID:38649380
Economic assessment of using Bermudagrass stockpiling and annual cereal pasture to extend grazing in cow-calf operations Sestak J, Biermacher JT, Brorsen BW, Rogers JK Transl Anim Sci 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11073542
doi:10.1093/tas/txae067
PMID:38712326
Systematic Analysis of DNA Demethylase Gene Families in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L.) and Their Expression Variations after Abiotic Stresses Sun Y, Wang X, Di Y, Li J, Li K, Wei H, Zhang F, Su Z Int J Mol Sci 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050331
doi:10.3390/ijms25084464
PMID:38674049
The State of the Art in Root System Architecture Image Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence: A Review Weihs BJ, Heuschele DJ, Tang Z, York LM, Zhang Z, Xu Z Plant Phenomics 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11070851
doi:10.34133/plantphenomics.0178
PMID:38711621
Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H Nat Commun 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024178
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:38632270
Genome-Wide Identification of BrCMF Genes in Brassica rapa and Their Expression Analysis under Abiotic Stresses Chen L, Wu X, Zhang M, Yang L, Ji Z, Chen R, Cao Y, Huang J, Duan Q Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054530
doi:10.3390/plants13081118
PMID:38674527
Profiling genome‐wide methylation in two maples: Fine‐scale approaches to detection with nanopore technology McEvoy SL, Grady PG, Pauloski N, O'Neill RJ, Wegrzyn JL Evol Appl 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11022628
doi:10.1111/eva.13669
PMID:38633133

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.49.727
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
24-Methylenecholesterol 92113 Click to see 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Brassicasterol 5281327 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Campestanol 119394 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 402.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Episterol 5283662 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R,Z)-5-isopropylhept-5-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134687892 Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
24alpha-Ethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol 12315370 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Fucostanol 6743 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.48.41
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Fucosterol 5281328 Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Isofucosterol 5281326 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.49.727
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Stigmastan-3beta-ol 15559396 Click to see 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.48.41
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1800
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
4-Allyloxycoumarin 5133468 Click to see 202.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5653-3_18
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80126-L
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163059778 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163037440 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162973497 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163186448 Click to see 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90109-8
Scoparin 20055255 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Scoparin 2''-O-xyloside 44258158 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90109-8
vitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucoside 5280641 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Vitexin 2''-O-xyloside 44257696 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5459939 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 6121316 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12315422 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
3',8-Dimethoxyapigenin 7-glucoside 14825845 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95236-1
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44258267 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 14427436 Click to see 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
7-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 14825846 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95236-1
7-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside 11294177 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Chrysoeriol 7-O-rutinoside 86573698 Click to see 608.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Chrysoeriol 7-rutinoside 14374725 Click to see 608.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Chrysoeriol-7-O-beta-D-glucoside 13871877 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Glucotricin 13984469 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Luteolin rutinoside 44258082 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Scolymoside 5282152 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Scolymoside 10461109 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin 7-glucoside 5322022 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin 7-rutinoside 44258273 Click to see 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Tricin-7-O-rutinoside 100925474 Click to see 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163187141 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162941049 Click to see 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 13988639 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163029964 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 6420079 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 6169038 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 57387656 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone 101288288 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 162983153 Click to see 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163014323 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162995270 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 162966123 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162989371 Click to see 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 75092420 Click to see 596.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163014322 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162995269 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 75092419 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162989370 Click to see 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
8-{[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 5793821 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7
Hypolaetin-8-glucoside 5318255 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98008-7

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