Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Phyllanthus urinaria is used as a mild tea in several Asian traditions for urinary discomfort and general “liver” support. In southern China and Taiwan, the aerial parts are infused and drunk after meals to “damp-heat in the bladder,” while “dui ren can” (a folk stew) includes a decoction of the herb for urinary heat (World Health Organization, 1999; Cheng et al., 2013). In coastal Karnataka, women preparing the tea report that it helps with passing stones, although the practice is largely for symptom relief rather than cure (Prasad et al., 2012). On the Thai peninsula, families steam and drink infusions of the whole herb as a diuretic after heavy meals (Judy Walker, 2005). Meanwhile in southeastern Brazil, herbalists blend P. urinaria with related Phyllanthus species and serve it as a light diuretic tea to help “clear the system” after traveling or festivities (Amorozo, 2002). In the northern Philippines, healers prepare a 15‑minute decoction of fresh leaves and stems as an inexpensive “teabag” for dysuria (Concha and Monsalud, 2004). In all of these regions the infusion or decoction is typically taken in modest doses, with use limited to a few days at a time (World Health Organization, 1999; Cheng et al., 2013).

A simple mild tea can be made from the dried aerial parts of Phyllanthus urinaria: place 3–5 g of loosely chopped herb in a cup, pour over about 250 mL of freshly boiled water, cover, and steep 10–15 minutes before straining. This yields a faintly astringent drink that can be taken 1–2 times daily for 3–5 days, or until symptoms ease (World Health Organization, 1999). A 1:5 tincture is prepared from the dried aerial material macerated in 45% ethanol for 3–4 weeks, shaken daily, and filtered; the finished liquid is taken in 20–30 drops diluted in water up to three times daily (Duke et al., 2002). Avoid concurrent use with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs, and use cautiously in pregnancy, lactation, or if you have gallstones or diabetes; stop and seek advice if symptoms persist or worsen (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2020; Natural Medicines, 2023).

The traditional diuretic and soothing effects are plausibly supported by well‑established constituents in this species, notably the lignans phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin, the flavonoid quercetin, and the phenolic gallic acid (Adegbola et al., 2002; Natural Medicines, 2023). These compounds have documented antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties that align with the drink’s historical role in urinary comfort (Natural Medicines, 2023).

Today the plant is widely available in Asia as a standardized tea and in Western markets as a tincture or as part of multi‑species “bladder” formulations. Contemporary studies continue to explore its antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory potential, and many communities keep the simple infusion as a familiar, low‑cost choice during warm weather or after heavy meals (Natural Medicines, 2023; J. Holleyman and H. Burrows, 2022).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Phyllanthus echinatus	Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7893 B. 1847
Phyllanthus muricatus	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7893D p.p. 1847
Phyllanthus urinaria var. oblongifolius	Müll.Arg.	Linnaea 32: 19. 1863
Phyllanthus urinaria var. laevis	Haines	Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 125. 1921
Diasperus urinaria	(L.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 601 (1891)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	herba aristolochiae mollissimae
English	chamberbitter
English	chamber bitter
cdo	nuŏk-â-ciŏ
Indonesian	meniran
Japanese	コミカンソウ
jv	meniran
Korean	여우구슬
mad	nir-menniran
min	sidukuang anak (urinaria)
Malayalam	ചുവന്ന കീഴാർനെല്ലി
Marathi	भुईआवळी
Nepali	भुइँमाला
Sinhala	රත් පිටවක්කා
su	meniran
Tamil	செங்கீழாநெல்லி
Thai	หญ้าใต้ใบ
Vietnamese	cây chó đẻ răng cưa
Vietnamese	chó đẻ răng cưa
Vietnamese	trân châu thảo
Vietnamese	nhật khai dạ bế
Vietnamese	diệp hậu châu
Vietnamese	diệp hạ châu đắng
Vietnamese	diệp hạ châu
Vietnamese	cây chó đẻ
Chinese	陰陽草
Chinese	蓖萁草
Chinese	班珠草
Chinese	小蜜柑草
Chinese	假油樹
Chinese	阴阳草
Chinese	蓖其草
Chinese	假油树
Chinese	叶下珠
Chinese	葉下珠
Chinese	珠仔草
Chinese	珍珠草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Phyllanthus urinaria subsp. nudicarpus	Rossignol & Haicour	Amer. J. Bot. 74(12): 1861. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988]
Phyllanthus urinaria subsp. urinaria		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Chagos Archipelago
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Western Australia

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Central American Pacific
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000272302
UNII	E9GEH24XCD
Florida Plant Atlas	1676
Flora of Alabama	1848
USDA Plants	PHUR
Tropicos	12800361
INPN	445649
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354815-1
The Plant List	kew-155097
Open Tree Of Life	399365
Observations.org	496970
NCBI Taxonomy	296035
Nature Serve	2.129455
IPNI	354815-1
iNaturalist	166758
iNaturalist	347624
GBIF	5382780
Freebase	/m/05qxp_
EPPO	PYLUR
EOL	1152493
Elurikkus	532040
USDA GRIN	417543
Wikipedia	Phyllanthus_urinaria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Green Preparation and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation of AgNPs-Blumea balsamifera Oil Nanoemulsion

Ma C, Liu B, Du L, Liu W, Zhu Y, Chen T, Wang Z, Chen H, Pang Y

Molecules

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085303
doi:	10.3390/molecules29092009
PMID:	38731501

Corilagin Inhibits Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation and Protects against Hydrochloric Acid/Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice by Suppressing the STAT3 and NOX2 Signaling Pathways

Liu FC, Yu HP, Liao CC, Chou AH, Lee HC

Antioxidants (Basel)

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047527
doi:	10.3390/antiox13040491
PMID:	38671938

Chinese herbal medicine for post-viral fatigue: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Hu LY, Cai AQ, Li B, Li Z, Liu JP, Cao HJ

PLoS One

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956782
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0300896
PMID:	38512808

Correction: Nguyen et al. Green Silver Nanoparticles Formed by Phyllanthus urinaria, Pouzolzia zeylanica, and Scoparia dulcis Leaf Extracts and the Antifungal Activity. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 542

Nguyen DH, Lee JS, Park KD, Ching YC, Nguyen XT, Phan VH, Hoang Thi TT

Nanomaterials (Basel)

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933801
doi:	10.3390/nano14050475
PMID:	38470812

Phytochemical analysis and anthelmintic activity of Combretum mucronatum leaf extract against infective larvae of soil-transmitted helminths including ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes

Belga FN, Waindok P, Raulf MK, Jato J, Orman E, Rehbein S, Spiegler V, Liebau E, Hensel A, Ndjonka D, Strube C

Parasit Vectors

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10905826
doi:	10.1186/s13071-024-06194-9
PMID:	38429804

Hu-Qi-Zheng-Xiao Decoction Inhibits the Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Suppressing the HIF-1α Signaling Pathway to Inhibit EMT, LCSC, and Angiogenic Process

Wang X, Yin L, Chai M, Kou B, Liu X, Wang X

Integr Cancer Ther

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893843
doi:	10.1177/15347354231226126
PMID:	38385348

The Meaning of Plants' Names: A New Discovering Approach to Its Medicinal and/or Toxic Properties

dos Santos Dantas Lima L, Felipe Domingues Passero L, Indriunas A, de Souza Santos I, Francisco Uchôa Coqueiro L, Alexandre Souza da Cruz K, Batista de Almeida A, Carlos Fernandes Galduróz J, Rodrigues E

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896657
doi:	10.1155/2024/6678557
PMID:	38410808

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

Medicinal Plants against Viral Infections: A Review of Metabolomics Evidence for the Antiviral Properties and Potentials in Plant Sources

Adeosun WB, Loots DT

Viruses

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892737
doi:	10.3390/v16020218
PMID:	38399995

Evidence-based herbal treatments in liver diseases

Mancak M, Altintas D, Balaban Y, Caliskan UK

Hepatol Forum

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10809338
doi:	10.14744/hf.2022.2022.0052
PMID:	38283267

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India

Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10765666
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:	38172927

Evaluation of Salicylic Acid and Methyl Jasmonate as Elicitors in Phyllanthus acuminatus Hairy Roots by Non-Targeted Analysis Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Benavides K, Sánchez-Kopper A, Jiménez-Quesada K, Perez R, Garro-Monge G

Molecules

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780090
doi:	10.3390/molecules29010080
PMID:	38202663

Corilagin enhances the anti-tumor activity of 5-FU by downregulating the expression of GRP 78

Li S, Li X, Yang X, Lei Y, He M, Xiang X, Wu Q, Liu H, Wang J, Wang Q

Sci Rep

19-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10730900
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49604-1
PMID:	38114593

An Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment After Radical Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Peng Y, Wu X, Zhang Y, Yin Y, Chen X, Zheng D, Wang J

J Hepatocell Carcinoma

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10743783
doi:	10.2147/JHC.S413996
PMID:	38143910

The 13th Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting (APPLE 2023)

N/A

Liver Cancer

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10928813
doi:	10.1159/000531751

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
1-O-[(2R)-2,5-dimethylhexyl] 2-O-[(2S)-2,5-dimethylhexyl] benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate	163189527	Click to see CC(C)CCC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)CCC(C)C	390.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
Bis-(2,5-dimethylhexyl)phthalate	162887290	Click to see	390.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0064-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate	13250	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002109900081
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002109900081
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
(-)-Nirtetralin	13989913	Click to see COCC1CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C(C1COC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)OC)OCO3	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
(+-)-Nirtetralin	182644	Click to see COCC1CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C(C1COC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)OC)OCO3	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
(+/-)-Hypophyllanthin	71749431	Click to see	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
(5R,6S,7R)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-6,7-bis(methoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole	51534489	Click to see	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-bis(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene	13318863	Click to see	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-6,7-bis(methoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole	73089421	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(methoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole	137796378	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[(1S,2R,3R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-bis(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	21722954	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[6,7-Dimethoxy-2,3-bis(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	13989911	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
9-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-7,8-bis(methoxymethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzo[g][1,3]benzodioxole	3425009	Click to see	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Hypophyllanthin	182140	Click to see COCC1CC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C(C1COC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)OCO3)OC	430.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Isolintetralin	101241675	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Lintetralin	11361584	Click to see COCC1CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C(C1COC)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)OC)OC	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Phyltetralin	11223782	Click to see	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Urinatetralin	11760779	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
4-[3-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl]-1,2-dimethoxybenzene	101522	Click to see	418.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[(2S,3S)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl]-1,3-benzodioxole	10971435	Click to see COCC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)COC	402.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[3-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl]-1,3-benzodioxole	78123967	Click to see	402.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
6-(3-((3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl)-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole	13989914	Click to see	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
6-[(2R,3R)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)butyl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole	13989915	Click to see COCC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)C(CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2)OC)OCO3)COC	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Niranthin	11575632	Click to see	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Phyllanthin	358901	Click to see COCC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)COC	418.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Phyllanthin from the plant phyllanthus amarus	9953821	Click to see	418.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,4-bis(methoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	163193469	Click to see COCC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)COC	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-bis(methoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	154497674	Click to see	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-bis(methoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	10549813	Click to see COCC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)COC	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
5-[5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,4-bis(methoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	78200745	Click to see	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Urinaligran	637287	Click to see COCC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)COC	400.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3S,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	15941633	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
2(3H)-Furanone, 3,4-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)dihydro-, (3S,4S)-	11002708	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
3,4-Bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one	327062	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.1167 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	13916162	Click to see	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Hinokinin	442879	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.1167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl octacosanoate	41518	Click to see	438.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Hexacosanoic Acid	10469	Click to see	396.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Triacontanol	68972	Click to see	438.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
(2R)-4-[(2S,8R,13S,14S,17S,18R)-2,8,13,14,17,18-hexahydroxytriacontyl]-2-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	162899402	Click to see	614.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00236-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(95)01256-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Prenylated hydroquinones / Ubiquinols
Benzoic acid, pentahydroxy-	11715380	Click to see	202.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0064-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
Sphinxolide B	46937020	Click to see CC1C=CC(CC(C(C2C(C(=CC(=O)O2)CC(CC(=CC=CC(=O)OC(C(C=CC(CC1O)OC)C)C(C)C(C(C)CCC(=O)C(C)C(CC=CN(C)C=O)OC)OC)C)OC)O)C)OC)OC	960.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0064-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Amyrenol	225689	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
Epilupeol acetate	21155869	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, acetate	323074	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
Lupeol Acetate	92157	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958083 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Succinic Acid	1110	Click to see	118.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0064-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
Terephthalic acid mono-[2-(4-carboxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-vinyl] ester	129820049	Click to see	356.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0064-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(6R,7aS)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,7a-dihydro-6H-1-benzofuran-2-one	11723136	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(95)01256-H
Phyllanthurinolactone	10957981	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630008041235 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00236-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(95)01256-H
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Xanthoxylin	66654	Click to see	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
3-chloro-10a-[(3-chloro-6-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)methyl]-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4,4a-dihydro-3H-benzo[g]chromene-5,10-dione	78167274	Click to see CC1(C(CCC(C1CC23C(CC(C(O2)(C)C)Cl)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C=C(C=C4O)O)(C)O)Cl)C	499.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00371-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3-carbamimidoyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	135427111	Click to see	206.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00236-7 https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630008041235 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)02237-0
3-(3-Carbamimidoyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	162964055	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)C(=N)N)O	206.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00236-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)02237-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
Brevifolincarboxylic acid	9838995	Click to see	292.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1,13,14,15,18,19,20,34,35,39,39-Undecahydroxy-2,5,10,23,31-pentaoxo-6,9,24,27,30,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[34.3.1.04,38.07,26.08,29.011,16.017,22.032,37]tetraconta-3,11,13,15,17,19,21,32,34,36-decaen-28-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	115063	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FCT.2008.04.007
(57R,58S,510R,511R,519S)-14,15,16,24,25,26,52,53,516,517,517-Undecahydroxy-55,513,515,3,8-pentaoxo-55,57,58,510,511,513,515,516,517,517a-decahydro-4,7-dioxa-5(19,10)-1,16-epoxy-7,11-methanodibenzo[i,k][1,4,7]trioxacyclotridecina-1,2(1,2)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	138991573	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13960
CID 338147	338147	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13960
Corilagin	73568	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	634.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13960 https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363 https://doi.org/10.1002/BMC.1155
Corilagin (Standard)	5089683	Click to see	634.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/BMC.1155
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363
Geraniin	3001497	Click to see	952.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FCT.2008.04.007
Isostrictinin	13917513	Click to see	634.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP10.363

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Phyllanthus urinaria

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