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Croton eluteria

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440367f94550052700029
Scientific name Croton eluteria
Authority (L.) W.Wright
First published in London Med. J. 8: 249. 1787 (as eleutheria)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The bark of Croton eluteria is the primary commercial product; it yields a fragrant essential oil (often marketed as cascarilla oil) by steam distillation, and is traded whole or crushed as a flavoring and fragrance raw material.

Industrial and craft applications:
Essential oil is used in perfumery as a fragrance component; historically, the bark has been employed as a flavoring for tobacco.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Bark and derived essential oil function as flavoring materials in alcoholic beverages, notably in bitter liqueurs and aperitifs. Use is limited to flavor addition without any implied health effects.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use in dyes, inks, or tannins is reported in reliable sources.

Wood and fiber:
No commercial timber or fiber uses are documented for the species.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Essential oil is used in fragrance formulations. Published analyses report constituents such as cascarillic acid, caryophyllene, eugenol, l-limonene, alpha-pinene, and spathulenol, contributing to a warm, spicy-woody aromatic profile. Blending is typically at low use levels (fragrance industry practice).

Properties relevant to use:
The oil is obtained by steam distillation of the bark; it is described as a pale yellow to brown liquid with a characteristic balsamic odor. Its composition (sesquiterpene acids and hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes) underpins its performance as a fragrance ingredient.

Standards and regulation:
No specific ISO/ASTM/EN standards or national regulatory class designations are reported for cascarilla bark or oil.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is harvested from naturalized and cultivated stands in the Bahamas and other Caribbean islands. No conservation status or harvest intensity data are provided in the cited sources.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Oxydectes cascarilla (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891)
Oxydectes cascarillodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610 (1891)
Oxydectes eluteria Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891)
Oxydectes homolepida Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891)
Clutia cascarilla L. Sp. Pl. : 1042 (1753)
Clutia decandra Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 201 (1766)
Clutia eluteria L. Sp. Pl. : 1042 (1753)
Cascarilla officinalis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 62 (1838)
Croton cascarilla (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1424 (1763)
Croton cascarilloides Geiseler Croton. Monogr. : 8 (1807)
Croton eluteria Benn. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 29 (1860)
Croton eluteria subsp. homolepidus (Müll.Arg.) Borhidi Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 69: 48 (1977)
Croton homolepidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 518 (1866)
Croton rosmarinifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 389 (1796)
Oxydectes cascarilloides Kuntze

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cascarilla
Spanish corteza eluteriana
Spanish quina aromatica
Spanish quina aromática
Spanish chacarilla
Spanish cascarilla
Spanish carcanapire
Arabic قشر عنبر
German kaskarille
German kaskarillabaum
French cascarille
Hungarian kaszkarilla
Japanese カスカリラノキ
Russian Кротон элютерия
Russian Каскаролла
Chinese 灌木巴豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000927911
UNII MH80YSK5XN
USDA Plants CREL7
Tropicos 50169251
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:907821-1
The Plant List kew-49852
IUCN Red List 202825110
IPNI 1206631-2
GBIF 3058150
Freebase /m/03h4fkf
EOL 1147227
US Library of Congress sh88022652
USDA GRIN 12406
Wikipedia Croton_eluteria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The constituents of cascarilla oil (<i>croton eluteria</i> bennett) Myrna L. Hagedorn, Sharon M. Brown Wiley 04-Nov-2006
doi:10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
A prenylbisabolane with NF-kappaB inhibiting properties from Cascarilla (Croton eluteria). Campagnuolo C, Fattorusso E, Petrucci F, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Appendino G, Marquez N, Muñoz E Bioorg Med Chem 01-Jul-2005
doi:10.1016/J.BMC.2005.04.025
PMID:15878280
Minor diterpenoids from cascarilla (Croton eluteria Bennet) and evaluation of the cascarilla extract and cascarillin effects on gastric acid secretion. Appendino G, Borrelli F, Capasso R, Campagnuolo C, Fattorusso E, Petrucci F, Taglialatela-Scafati O J Agric Food Chem 19-Nov-2003
doi:10.1021/JF034780H
PMID:14611156
Diterpenoids from Cascarilla (Croton eluteria Bennet). Fattorusso E, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Campagnuolo C, Santelia FU, Appendino G, Spagliardi P J Agric Food Chem 28-Aug-2002
doi:10.1021/JF0203693
PMID:12188619
Neoclerodane diterpenoids from Croton eluteria. Vigor C, Fabre N, Fourasté I, Moulis C J Nat Prod 01-Aug-2002
doi:10.1021/NP020022U
PMID:12193027
Three clerodane diterpenoids from Croton eluteria Bennett. Vigor C, Fabre N, Fourasté I, Moulis C Phytochemistry 01-Aug-2001
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
PMID:11454345

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Pentyl benzoate 16296 Click to see CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 192.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Prenyl benzoate 21265 Click to see 190.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol 7127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
2-Methylanisole 33637 Click to see 122.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
4-Isopropyl-6-methyltetralone 6429078 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C 202.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
3-Ethenylnonanoic acid 53741265 Click to see 184.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-Heptanol 10976 Click to see CCCCCC(C)O 116.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4R,4aS,7R,8S,8aS)-8-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-4,4a,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one 11324556 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
[(1aR,2'R,3aS,4S,5S,5'R,6R,7aR,7bS)-2'-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 10862956 Click to see 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(1aR,2'S,3aS,4R,5S,6R,7aR,7bS)-2'-(furan-3-yl)-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-3'-oxospiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,4'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 162879004 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1aR,2'S,3aS,4S,5S,5'R,6R,7aR,7bS)-2'-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 163188561 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3OC(=O)C)C4=COC=C4)CCC5C2(O5)C)C)OC(=O)C 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1aR,2'S,3aS,4S,5S,5'R,6R,7aR,7bS)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 11014634 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(1aR,2'S,3aS,4S,5S,5'R,6S,7R,7aS,7bS)-7-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 11826455 Click to see CC1C(C(C2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC5C2(O5)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(1aR,2'S,3aS,4S,5S,5'S,6R,7aR,7bS)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 163040961 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(1aR,2'S,3aS,4S,5S,5'S,6S,7R,7aS,7bS)-7-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 162853715 Click to see 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(1aR,3aR,4S,5S,6R,7aR,7bS)-4-[(2R)-2-(furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 162937940 Click to see 392.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1aR,3aR,4S,5S,6R,7aR,7bS)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 162871648 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1aR,3aR,4S,5S,6R,7aR,7bS)-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-6-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-yl]methyl acetate 163039416 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1aR,3aR,4S,5S,6S,7R,7aS,7bS)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-yl]methyl acetate 101268699 Click to see CC1C(C(C2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC4C2(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 476.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1aR,3aS,4S,5S,6R,7aR,7bS)-4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 636914 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C1(CC(=O)C3=COC=C3)C=O)CCC4C2(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[(1aR,3aS,4S,5S,6R,7aR,7bS)-4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 12009781 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[(1aR,3aS,4S,5S,6S,7R,7aS,7bS)-7-acetyloxy-4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 163185386 Click to see 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1R,2S,3R,6R)-3-acetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,5,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 101268698 Click to see CC1C(CC2=C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC(C2(C)C)O)OC(=O)C 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
[(1S,2S,3R,4aR,5R,8aS)-3-acetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 162926140 Click to see 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(1S,2S,3R,4aR,6R,8aS)-3-acetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,4a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 101268700 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC(C2=C)O)C)OC(=O)C 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(2R,2'R,3S,4S,4aS,5'R,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 162931067 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC=C2C)C)OC(=O)C 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[(2R,2'R,3S,4S,4aS,5'S,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 162931068 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[(2R,2'S,3S,4R,4aS,5'R,7R,8S,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 101194389 Click to see 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(2R,2'S,3S,4S,4aS,5'R,7R,8R,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2',7,8-trihydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 163002695 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC(C2(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C 408.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
[(2R,2'S,3S,4S,4aS,5'R,7R,8S,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2',7,8-trihydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 11101612 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC(C2(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C 408.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(2R,2'S,3S,4S,4aS,5'R,7R,8S,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 636666 Click to see 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[(2R,2'S,3S,4S,4aS,5'R,8aR)-2'-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 163021282 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3OC(=O)C)C4=COC=C4)CCC=C2C)C)OC(=O)C 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[(2R,2'S,3S,4S,4aS,5'S,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 162931069 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[(2R,3R,4R,4aR,8aS)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 102019104 Click to see 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[(3aR,4R,5R,6R,7aS,7bS)-4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 102019103 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[2'-(furan-3-yl)-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-3'-oxospiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,4'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 162879003 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[2'-Acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 163021281 Click to see 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[2'-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 3803681 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3OC(=O)C)C4=COC=C4)CCC5C2(O5)C)C)OC(=O)C 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[3-acetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 162926139 Click to see 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[3-acetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,4a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 162879704 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC(C2=C)O)C)OC(=O)C 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[3-Acetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,5,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 163061332 Click to see CC1C(CC2=C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC(C2(C)C)O)OC(=O)C 418.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
[3,4-Diacetyloxy-1-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-2,4a,5-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methyl acetate 162844116 Click to see CC1C(C(C2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC=C2C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 460.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
[4-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 162937939 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C1(CC(C3=COC=C3)O)CO)CCC4C2(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C 392.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 162871647 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)CO)CCC4C2(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-6-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-yl]methyl acetate 163039415 Click to see 376.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 22297467 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 163019150 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)C=O)CCC4C2(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[5'-(Furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[1,2,3,4a,5,6-hexahydronaphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 162931066 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC=C2C)C)OC(=O)C 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00183-2
[5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 4420291 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC5C2(O5)C)C)OC(=O)C 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[5'-(furan-3-yl)-2',7,8-trihydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 75111170 Click to see CC1C(CC2(C(C13CC(OC3O)C4=COC=C4)CCC(C2(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C 408.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
[5'-(furan-3-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2-yl] acetate 73880605 Click to see 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
[6,7-diacetyloxy-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-yl]methyl acetate 163036168 Click to see 476.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[7-acetyloxy-4-formyl-4-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,7a,7b-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-6-yl] acetate 162872761 Click to see 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
[7-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-2'-hydroxy-5,7a,7b-trimethylspiro[2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1aH-naphtho[1,2-b]oxirene-4,3'-oxolane]-6-yl] acetate 4680630 Click to see 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020022U
8-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-4,4a,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one 72801749 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
Cascarillin 442011 Click to see 408.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
Eluterin K 101268701 Click to see CC1C(C(C2(C(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)COC(=O)C)CCC=C2C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 460.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Geranylacetone 1549778 Click to see 194.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacryl methyl ether 80790 Click to see 164.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Cuminaldehyde 326 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Thymyl methyl ether 14104 Click to see 164.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
2-Carene 79044 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
3-Thujanone 11027 Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
3-Thujanone, (-)- 12304613 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
alpha Thujene 6451618 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
alpha-Thujene 17868 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Terpinen-4-ol acetate 68749986 Click to see CC1=C2CC(C2(C)C)CC1C3(CC4CC(=C3C)C4(C)C)C5C(C6CC(=C5C)C6(C)C)OC(=O)C 462.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, acetate 20960 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Carvone, (+-)- 7439 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Carvone, (+)- 16724 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Carvotanacetone 6432475 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(C)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Phellandral 89488 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Curcumene 442360 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
(1E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene 134687947 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
(1R,5R)-5-[(2S,5E)-2-hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol 11652450 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2005.04.025
(1S,5R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]dec-3-ene 134779875 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
1-Methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzene 519346 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene 101708 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropyltetralin 10224 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
3,4-Dihydrocadalene 528708 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
5-(2-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol 73042918 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(C)(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2005.04.025
alpha-Calacorene 12302243 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
alpha-Cubebene 442359 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
alpha-Muurolene 12306047 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
beta-Calacorene 529621 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
beta-Cubebene 93081 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
beta-Farnesene 5281517 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Cadalene 10225 Click to see 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Calamenene 6429077 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Copaene 19725 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Cuparene 86895 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Curcumene 92139 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Cyclosativene 519960 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
gamma-Cadinene 6432404 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Sesquichamene 97829 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Thujopsene 442402 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Alloaromadendren 91746537 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
Cedr-8(15)-ene 102432 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Chamigranes
(-)-alpha-Chamigrene 442351 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
beta-Chamigrene 442353 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
4a,5-Dimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene 288227 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Valencene 9855795 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
beta-Maaliene 101596917 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Beta-Selinene 442393 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Npc289143 521242 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- 521518 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034780H
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0203693
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol 12988 Click to see CC(=C)CCO 86.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Decanone 12741 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
2-Heptanone 8051 Click to see 114.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
2-Nonanone 13187 Click to see 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
2-Tridecanone 11622 Click to see 198.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
2-Undecanone 8163 Click to see 170.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
6-Methyl-2-heptanone 13572 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
p-METHYLACETOPHENONE 8500 Click to see 134.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060307

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