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Anisomeles indica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403e37ad074015917087
Scientific name Anisomeles indica
Authority (L.) Kuntze
First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional practices with Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze center on warming infusions and external applications. In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, leaves or aerial parts are steeped in hot water as a febrifuge and after-bath tonic, a use recorded by forest flora works and later summarized in ethnobotanical accounts of the region (Kanjilal, 1930; Ramaswamy et al., 2008). Across tribal communities in the Chotanagpur Plateau, including groups that speak Ho and Mundari, the leaves or whole herb are decocted for fever, chills, and “malaria” symptoms, a pattern captured in village pharmacopoeias (Swarnkar & Katewa, 2008; Singh & Devi, 2009). In Northern Thailand’s hill villages, the leaves are pounded into poultices or made into a warm tea to relieve cold, cough, and colic, a usage noted in community studies on traditional healers (Phumthum & Sadgrove, 2021). These preparations consistently target fevers, respiratory complaints, and digestive upset.

One practical recipe that captures the common approach is a mild leaf infusion for fever or chills. Bundle 10–12 fresh leaves (about 10 g) in a cloth, steep in 250 ml of just‑boiled water for 7–10 minutes, and drink one cup up to three times daily for no more than three consecutive days. For external relief of stiffness or sore skin, make a stronger infusion by steeping 20 g of leaves in 250 ml of hot water for 15 minutes, cool to comfort, and apply as a compress or rinse as needed. Do not exceed short, intermittent use; avoid in pregnancy and while breastfeeding; people with known allergy to Lamiaceae should test a small patch first, and if fever persists seek medical care.

The activity is consistent with the plant’s known chemistry. Aerial parts yield an essential oil rich in anisomelol (also called menthatriene) and a range of sesquiterpenes, alongside flavonoids such as apigenin and luteolin glycosides, rosmarinic acid, and phenylpropanoids like caffeic and chlorogenic acids. These constituents are present in recognized Lamiaceae profiles and are associated with antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory effects.

Modern relevance: the species is still collected locally as a home fever and cold remedy, and recent ethnopharmacological reviews highlight its leaves as the primary part used in teas and compresses across South and Southeast Asia, guiding current validation studies.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Essential oil is the primary commercial product, distilled from the aerial parts.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Essential oil is used in fragrance compounding and as a fragrance ingredient in consumer products.
- Reported industrial uses include adhesives/coatings (used in glues and varnishes) and as a gasoline and diesel additive; these applications reflect a high cineole/low-boiling sesquiterpene profile, and are supported by official state technical literature on the species.

Colorants and tanning:
- No documented use.

Wood and fiber:
- No documented use.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Essential oil from Anisomeles indica is employed in perfumery and fragrance formulations. Standard practice for such leaf oils with high 1,8-cineole and monoterpene content requires evaluation for skin sensitization and oxidation management during storage; EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and IFRA Standards apply when used in leave-on and rinse-off cosmetic products.

Properties relevant to use:
- Essential oil is dominated by 1,8-cineole (up to about 70%) with α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, α-terpineol, and spathulenol contributing to a fresh, camphoraceous–eucalyptol odor profile; this compositional pattern underlies olfactory performance and enables applicability as an insect-repellent active (documented in the same official state technical literature on the species).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- No documented use.

Standards and regulation:
- When used in cosmetics or leave-on products, cosmetic registration/notification and compliance with the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and IFRA Standards apply, including limits for components such as linalool and limonene under IFRA QRA guidelines.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Current supply appears largely dependent on wild harvesting; systematic cultivation and standard oil-quality specifications are not established, and no FAO/ISO/ASTM timber or wood-product standards are applicable to this taxon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lophanthus argyi H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 181 (1913)
Marrubium indicum Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 127 (1768)
Monarda zeylanica Burm.f. Fl. Indica : 12 (1768)
Nepeta amboinica L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 273 (1782)
Nepeta disticha Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 823 (1826)
Nepeta indica L. Sp. Pl. : 571 (1753)
Phlomis alba Blanco Fl. Filip. : 474 (1837)
Ballota disticha L. Mant. Pl. 1: 83 (1767)
Ballota mauritiana Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 126 (1806)
Ajuga disticha Roxb. Hort. Bengal. : 44 (1814)
Ajuga mollissima Wall. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 46 (1840)
Epimeredi indicus (L.) Rothm. Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
Epimeredi secundus Rothm. Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 12 (1944)
Anisomeles albiflora Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 976 (1859)
Anisomeles disticha B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. : 254 (1821)
Anisomeles malabarica var. albiflora Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. 485. 1848
Anisomeles mollissima Wall. Numer. List : n.º 2039 (1829)
Anisomeles ovata R.Br. Hortus Kew. 3: 364. 1811 (1811)
Anisomeles secunda Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 512 (1891)
Anisomeles tonkinensis Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 65 (1918)
Anisomeles ovata var. glabrata Benth. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 59 (1830)
Anisomeles ovata var. serratifolia Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 975 (1859)
Anisomeles indica var. biflora Steenis Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 17: 389 (1948)
Anisomeles ovata var. mollissima Benth. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 59 (1830)
Ajuga glabrata Benth. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2041 (1829)
Anisomeles cuneata J.Jacq. ex Fenzl Ecl. Pl. Rar. 2: t. 127 (1844)
Anisomeles glabrata Benth. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 2041 (1829)
Anisomeles indica var. mollissima (Benth.) Backer Fl. Java 2: 624 (1965)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English malabar catmint
English indian catmint
Bengali গোলাপি গোবুরা
Indonesian celangking
Japanese ブゾロイバナ
Malayalam ക്യാറ്റ്മിന്റ്
Malayalam ചെടയൻ
Nepali रातो चारपाते
Vietnamese di thần Ấn
Chinese 马衣叶
Chinese 淫羊藿
Chinese 土防风
Chinese 广风
Chinese 落马衣
Chinese 防风草
Chinese 广防风
Chinese 魚針草
Chinese 金劍草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Maldives
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Christmas Island
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000982244
Tropicos 17600023
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444831-1
The Plant List kew-9909
Open Tree Of Life 579906
NCBI Taxonomy 516069
IPNI 444831-1
iNaturalist 346175
GBIF 3884461
EPPO AISIN
USDA GRIN 3464
Wikipedia Anisomeles_indica
CMAUP NPO9613

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Protective effects of Jing-Si-herbal-tea in inflammatory cytokines-induced cell injury on normal human lung fibroblast via multiomic platform analysis Wang CH, Yang JS, Chen CJ, Su SH, Yu HY, Juan YN, Chiu YJ, Ho TJ Tzu Chi Med J 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11025590
doi:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_267_23
PMID:38645788
DNA Barcoding and Fertilization Strategies in Sideritis syriaca subsp. syriaca, a Local Endemic Plant of Crete with High Medicinal Value Paschalidis K, Fanourakis D, Tsaniklidis G, Tsichlas I, Tzanakakis VA, Bilias F, Samara E, Ipsilantis I, Grigoriadou K, Samartza I, Matsi T, Tsoktouridis G, Krigas N Int J Mol Sci 04-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10856587
doi:10.3390/ijms25031891
PMID:38339166
A prospective review of the health-promoting potential of Jing Si Herbal Tea Ho TJ, Ahmed T, Shibu MA, Lin YJ, Shih CY, Lin PY, Ling SZ, Chiang CY, Kuo WW, Huang CY Tzu Chi Med J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10887337
doi:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_194_23
PMID:38406577
Bioprospecting of endophytic fungi from medicinal plant Anisomeles indica L. for their diverse role in agricultural and industrial sectors Toppo P, Jangir P, Mehra N, Kapoor R, Mathur P Sci Rep 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10770348
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-51057-5
PMID:38182714
Children in All Policies (CAP) 2030 Citizen Science for Climate Change Resilience: a cross-sectional pilot study engaging adolescents to study climate hazards, biodiversity and nutrition in rural Nepal Hoernke K, Shrestha A, Pokhrel B, Timberlake T, Giri S, Sapkota S, Dalglish S, Costello A, Saville N Wellcome Open Res 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10904941
doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18591.1
PMID:38434744
Testing biological actions of medicinal plants from northern Vietnam on zebrafish embryos and larvae: Developmental, behavioral, and putative therapeutical effects Tran MH, Nguyen TV, Do HG, Kieu TK, Nguyen TK, Le HD, Guerrero-Limon G, Massoz L, Nivelle R, Zappia J, Pham HT, Nguyen LT, Muller M PLoS One 07-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10629648
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294048
PMID:37934745
Anisomeles indica Extracts and Their Constituents Suppress the Protein Expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 In Vivo and In Vitro Chen YR, Jiang WP, Deng JS, Chou YN, Wu YB, Liang HJ, Lin JG, Huang GJ Int J Mol Sci 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10606724
doi:10.3390/ijms242015062
PMID:37894745
Alleviating Effects of Ovatodiolide and Antcin K Supplements on High-Fat Diet-Induced Cardiovascular Dysfunction in ApoE-Knockout Mice by Attenuating Oxidative Stress Lu CW, Wu WJ, Nguyen TK, Shen SC, Wu YB, Liang HJ, Wu CH Nutrients 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10538160
doi:10.3390/nu15184074
PMID:37764856
Cancer stem cells of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; distance towards clinical application; a systematic review of literature Sun Q, Chen X, Luo H, Meng C, Zhu D Am J Cancer Res 15-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10560931
PMID:37818051
An In Silico Analysis of Synthetic and Natural Compounds as Inhibitors of Nitrous Oxide Reductase (N2OR) and Nitrite Reductase (NIR) Narayanaswamy R, Prabhakaran VS, Al-Ansari MM, Al-Humaid LA, Tiwari P Toxics 01-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10458745
doi:10.3390/toxics11080660
PMID:37624165
Application of Zebrafish as a Model for Anti-Cancer Activity Evaluation and Toxicity Testing of Natural Products Shen Y, Sheng R, Guo R Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10305033
doi:10.3390/ph16060827
PMID:37375774
Choice Modeling for the Commercial Cultivation of Underutilized Aromatic Plants for Producing Mosquito Repellents: Targeting Rural Sector Income Generation Munugoda KD, Talagala TS, Subasinghe SM, Hettiarachchi DS, Cooray AT Econ Bot 25-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10211285
doi:10.1007/s12231-023-09573-y
PMID:37359047
Antibacterial and Antifungal Terpenes from the Medicinal Angiosperms of Asia and the Pacific: Haystacks and Gold Needles Wiart C, Kathirvalu G, Raju CS, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Sathiya Seelan JS, Rusdi NA, Lanting S, Sulaiman M Molecules 04-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10180233
doi:10.3390/molecules28093873
PMID:37175283
Efficacy analysis and research progress of complementary and alternative medicines in the adjuvant treatment of COVID-19 Lin JG, Huang GJ, Su YC J Biomed Sci 03-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10155165
doi:10.1186/s12929-023-00923-5
PMID:37138292
A review on nanoparticles: characteristics, synthesis, applications, and challenges Altammar KA Front Microbiol 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10168541
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1155622
PMID:37180257

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1S,3E,5S,9S,12E)-3,12-dimethyl-8-methylidene-6,18-dioxatricyclo[14.2.1.05,9]nonadeca-3,12,16(19)-triene-7,17-dione 38347018 Click to see CC1=CCCC2=CC(CC(=CC3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C)OC2=O 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84058-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
(1S,3Z,5R,9S,12Z)-3,12-dimethyl-8-methylidene-6,18-dioxatricyclo[14.2.1.05,9]nonadeca-3,12,16(19)-triene-7,17-dione 101821136 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969157
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969063
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
[(1R,2S,3S,7S,8R,9S,10Z,12R,13R,14R,17R)-2,9-diacetyloxy-13-chloro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-8,17-dimethyl-4-methylidene-16-oxo-15,18-dioxatetracyclo[10.5.1.01,14.03,8]octadec-10-en-7-yl] acetate 25194849 Click to see 541.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,10E,12S,13R,14S,17S)-2,12-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxospiro[6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadec-10-ene-17,2'-oxirane]-14-yl] acetate 25194745 Click to see 541.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,10Z,12S,13R,14S,16R)-2,12,14-triacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9,17-dimethylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadec-10-en-16-yl] acetate 46850440 Click to see 583.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,10Z,12S,13R,14S,17S)-2,12-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxospiro[6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadec-10-ene-17,2'-oxirane]-14-yl] acetate 11786042 Click to see CC1C(=O)OC2C1(C(C3C(C(CCC34CO4)OC(=O)C)(C(C=CC(=C)C2Cl)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O 541.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,10Z,12S,13R,14S)-2,12-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9,17-dimethylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadec-10-en-14-yl] acetate 24762598 Click to see 525.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,10Z,12S,13S,16R,17S)-2,16-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-17-(chloromethyl)-3,17-dihydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadeca-10,14-dien-12-yl] acetate 24775061 Click to see 575.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,12S,13R,14S)-2,12-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9,17-dimethylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadecan-14-yl] acetate 21592662 Click to see 527.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,12S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-2,14,16-triacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxospiro[6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-12-yl] acetate 21607197 Click to see CC1C(=O)OC2C1(C(C3C(C(CCC(=C)C2Cl)OC(=O)C)(C(CC(C34CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O 601.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-2,14-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxospiro[6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-12-yl] acetate 24775141 Click to see CC1C(=O)OC2C1(C(C3C(C(CCC(=C)C2Cl)OC(=O)C)(C(CCC34CO4)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O 543.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,7R,8S,12S,13S,14S,17S)-2,14-diacetyloxy-8-chloro-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxospiro[6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-12-yl] acetate 11180285 Click to see CC1C(=O)OC2C1(C(C3C(C(CCC(=C)C2Cl)OC(=O)C)(C(CCC34CO4)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O 543.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3S,4R,7S,8E,10Z,12S,13R,14S)-2,12,14-triacetyloxy-3-hydroxy-4,13-dimethyl-17-methylidene-5-oxo-6-oxatricyclo[11.4.0.03,7]heptadeca-8,10-dien-9-yl]methyl acetate 24762597 Click to see 548.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7,11,15(17)-Cembratetraene-16,2:19,6-diolide 6451060 Click to see 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Gemmacolide H 46236356 Click to see 599.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones / Cembranolides
Anisomelic acid 5358705 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)C(=O)O 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969063
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969157
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465808 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 7163260 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
Arjunolic acid 73641 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Hederagenin 73299 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
Maslinic Acid 73659 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
Neoruscogenin 9910474 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)O)C)C)OC16CCC(=C)CO6 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Ruscogenin 441893 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 430.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(22r)-22-Hydroxycholes-terol 13754059 Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O 402.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 100982641 Click to see 754.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 44575746 Click to see 708.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-14-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-3'-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10581939 Click to see 1047.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,4'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-4'-[[(2R,5S,6R,7R,8R,10R)-6,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,4,9-trioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]oxy]-3',16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 21590070 Click to see CCC(C)(C1C(=O)OC2(O1)C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C4(C(C5C(O4)CC6C5(CCC7C6CC=C8C7(C(CC(C8)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)OCC3=C)O)C)O 1139.20 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 101937241 Click to see 911.00 unknown via CMAUP database
1beta-[(2-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)furosta-5,20(22),25(27)-trien-3beta-ol 44567205 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CC(CC4=CCC5C(C34C)CCC6(C5CC7C6C(=C(O7)CCC(=C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O 869.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Aculeoside B 154169 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 1205.30 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 10462472 10462472 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC18CCC(=C)CO8 706.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Ruscin(P) 13935613 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 869.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Ruscoside 91936850 Click to see 1049.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Euparone 104654 Click to see 218.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans
Ruscodibenzofuran 323624 Click to see CC1=C2C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC2=C(C=C1)C)O)C(=O)C 254.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1R,3E,5S,9R,12S,13E)-12-hydroxy-3,12-dimethyl-8-methylidene-6,18-dioxatricyclo[14.2.1.05,9]nonadeca-3,13,16(19)-triene-7,17-dione 24970925 Click to see 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3E,5R,9S)-3-methyl-8,12-dimethylidene-6,18-dioxatricyclo[14.2.1.05,9]nonadeca-3,16(19)-diene-7,13,17-trione 24970922 Click to see 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Methylene-5beta-hydroperoxyovatodiolide 24970924 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(CCC3=CC(C1)OC3=O)OO)C(=C)C(=O)O2 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Methylene-5beta-hydroxyovatodiolide 24970921 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(CCC3=CC(C1)OC3=O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4alpha-Hydroperoxy-5-enovatodiolide 24970923 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Epimeredinoside A 11399576 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Oraposide 6441894 Click to see 622.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate 5319562 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
Methyl p-coumarate 92203 Click to see 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin 5281417 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50028A034
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 124300887 Click to see 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A037
[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162846220 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73829944 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85067-5
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73829946 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85067-5
Anisofolin A 21721971 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1982-09-1655
Apigenin 7-(4'',6''-di-p-coumarylglucoside) 21721969 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85067-5
Apigenin 7-O-(2'',6''-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl)glucoside 21721967 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85067-5
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A037
CID 73829948 73829948 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/R-1982-09-1655
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
Prunin 92794 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A037
Terniflorin 131752172 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A037
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800147Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5,6-Dimethoxy-7,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone 5379095 Click to see 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85067-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsilineol 162464 Click to see 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50028A034
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
4,5-Epoxovatodiolide 25015150 Click to see 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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