Cinchona pubescens, also known as red cinchona or quina, is a medicinal plant native to Central and South America. Its bark contains high levels of quinine, making it useful in the production of the antimalarial drug. This species is a large tree with red bark and elliptical leaves that turn red as they age. It is a resilient species that can recover from damage and reproduce rapidly, spreading its seeds through wind. However, when planted outside of its native range, it can become an invasive species, dominating and reducing the diversity of native plants. Control strategies include physically removing adult trees and using herbicides, with the most successful method being a mixture of picloram and metsulfuron. This invasive species has been a concern in places like the Galapagos Islands, Hawaii, and Tahiti, where it was introduced for cultivation of quinine.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Quinquina obovata	(Pav. ex Howard) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 295 (1891)
Quinquina ovata	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 295 (1891)
Quinquina pubescens	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 295 (1891)
Quinquina succirubra	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 295 (1891)
Cinchona caloptera	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 273 (1869)
Cinchona chomeliana	Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 10: 9 (1848)
Cinchona colorata	Laubert ex B.D.Jacks.	Index Kew. 1: 535 1895
Cinchona cordifolia	Mutis ex Humb.	Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1: 117. 1807
Cinchona cordifolia var. macrocarpa	Wedd. ex Howard	Proc. Internat. Hortic. Exhib. Bot. Congr. London 214. 1866
Cinchona cordifolia var. rotundifolia	(Pav. ex Lamb.) Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 11: 270. 1849
Cinchona coronulata	Miq.	J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 140 (1861)
Cinchona decurrentifolia	Pav.	Ill. Nueva Quinol. Pav. : t. [23] (1862)
Cinchona elliptica	Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 12: 60 (1869)
Cinchona goudotiana	Klotzsch ex Triana	Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 2: 390 (1938)
Cinchona govana	Miq.	J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 142 (1861)
Cinchona howardiana	Kuntze	Monog. Cinchona : 7 (1878)
Cinchona lechleriana	Schltdl.	Linnaea 26: 728 (1855)
Cinchona lutea	Pav.	Ill. Nueva Quinol. Pav. : t. [14] (1859)
Cinchona morado	Ruiz	Quinologia : 67 (1792)
Cinchona obovata	Pav.	Nuev. Quinol. sub t. 18. et t. 24. 1862
Cinchona ovata	Ruiz & Pav.	Fl. Peruv. 2: 52 (1799)
Cinchona ovata var. rufinervis	(Wedd.) Wedd.	Hist. Nat. Quinquinas 60. 1849
Cinchona palescens	Vell.	Quinogr. Port. : 33 (1799)
Cinchona pallescens	Ruiz ex Vell.	Quinogr. Port. : 33 (1799)
Cinchona pallescens var. ovata	(Ruiz & Pav.) Howard	Proc. Internat. Hortic. Exhib. Bot. Congr. London 213. 1866
Cinchona pelalba	Pav. ex DC.	Biblioth. Universelle Genève 41: 152 (1829)
Cinchona pelletieriana	Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 10: 8 (1848)
Cinchona pubescens var. cordata	DC.	Prodr. 4: 353 (1830)
Cinchona pubescens var. ovata	(Ruiz & Pav.) DC.	Prodr. 4: 353 (1830)
Cinchona pubescens var. pelletieriana	(Wedd.) Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 11: 270. 1849
Cinchona pubescens var. purpurea	(Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 11: 270. 1849
Cinchona purpurascens	Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 10: 8 (1848)
Cinchona purpurea	Ruiz & Pav.	Fl. Peruv. 2: 52 (Sept. 1799)
Cinchona rosulenta	Howard ex Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 12: 66 (1869)
Cinchona rotundifolia	Pav. ex Lamb.	Ill. Cinchona : 5 (1821)
Cinchona rufinervis	Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 10: 8 (1848)
Cinchona rugosa	Pav. ex DC.	Prodr. 4: 353 (1830)
Cinchona subsessilis	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 272 (1869)
Cinchona succirubra	Pav. ex Klotzsch	Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1857: 60 (1858)
Cinchona tucujensis	H.Karst.	Fl. Columb. 1: 17 (1859)
Cinchona pallescens	Ruiz ex DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 353. 1830 [late Sep 1830]
Cinchona subcordata	Pav.	Nuev. Quinol. ed. Howard, ad calcem. 1862

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	quinine
Spanish	cinchona ovata
Spanish	cinchona tucujensis
Spanish	cinchona succirubra var. conglomerata
Spanish	cinchona rugosa
Spanish	cinchona rufinervis
Spanish	cinchona rosulenta
Spanish	cinchona platyphylla
Spanish	cinchona pelalba
Spanish	cinchona pallescens var ovata
Spanish	cinchona decurrentifolia
Spanish	cinchona cordifolia var. peruviana
Spanish	cinchona cordifolia var. microcarpa
Spanish	cinchona cordifolia var. macrocarpa
Spanish	cinchona cordifolia var peruviana
Spanish	cinchona succirubra
Spanish	flor nacional de ecuador
Azerbaijani	qırmızışirəli kinə ağacı
Azerbaijani	cinchona succirubra
Bulgarian	хининово дърво
Catalan	quina roja
Catalan	cinchona succirubra
Czech	chinovník pýřitý
Basque	kinkina
Finnish	kiniinipuu
French	quinquina rouge
Upper Sorbian	chinski skorowc
Hungarian	vörös kínafa
Japanese	アカキナノキ
Chinese	鸡纳树（红色金鸡纳）
Chinese	红鸡纳树
Chinese	毛鸡纳树
Chinese	金鸡勒
Chinese	红金鸡纳
Chinese	红皮金鸡纳
Chinese	鸡纳树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Malesia
  - Sulawesi

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000862489
UNII	03DF2I0XP1
USDA Plants	CIPU
Tropicos	27900681
INPN	448583
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:746872-1
The Plant List	kew-40760
Open Tree Of Life	30634
NCBI Taxonomy	50278
Nature Serve	2.139570
IUCN Red List	49839551
IPNI	746872-1
iNaturalist	160578
GBIF	2901294
Freebase	/m/02r7b50
EPPO	CIHPU
EOL	1110181
USDA GRIN	10570
Wikipedia	Cinchona_pubescens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_025175665.1	Cinchona_pubescens_v1.0	Contig	Royal Botanic Gardens Kew	2022-09-13	218.0x	848.27 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

De novo biosynthesis of antiarrhythmic alkaloid ajmaline

Guo J, Gao D, Lian J, Qu Y

Nat Commun

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784492
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-44797-z
PMID:	38212296

A target enrichment probe set for resolving phylogenetic relationships in the coffee family, Rubiaceae

Ball LD, Bedoya AM, Taylor CM, Lagomarsino LP

Appl Plant Sci

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10719880
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11554
PMID:	38106541

Natural Products and Derivatives as Potential Zika virus Inhibitors: A Comprehensive Review

Pereira RS, Santos FC, Campana PR, Costa VV, de Pádua RM, Souza DG, Teixeira MM, Braga FC

Viruses

20-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10222392
doi:	10.3390/v15051211
PMID:	37243296

Exploring the pharmacological aspects of natural phytochemicals against SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 through an in silico approach

De A, Bhattacharya S, Debroy B, Bhattacharya A, Pal K

In Silico Pharmacol

28-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10141836
doi:	10.1007/s40203-023-00143-7
PMID:	37131867

Comparing the Performance of CMCC-BioClimInd and WorldClim Datasets in Predicting Global Invasive Plant Distributions

Zhang F, Wang C, Zhang C, Wan J

Biology (Basel)

26-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10215630
doi:	10.3390/biology12050652
PMID:	37237466

Anti-Glucotoxicity Effect of Phytoconstituents via Inhibiting MGO-AGEs Formation and Breaking MGO-AGEs

Yadav N, Palkhede JD, Kim SY

Int J Mol Sci

21-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10141761
doi:	10.3390/ijms24087672
PMID:	37108833

Herbal supplements as treatment options for COVID-19: A call for clinical development of herbal supplements for emerging and re-emerging viral threats in Sub-Saharan Africa

Onyeaghala AA, Anyiam AF, Husaini DC, Onyeaghala EO, Obi E

Sci Afr

05-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9985929
doi:	10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01627
PMID:	36974333

Directed Biosynthesis of Mitragynine Stereoisomers

Schotte C, Jiang Y, Grzech D, Dang TT, Laforest LC, León F, Mottinelli M, Nadakuduti SS, McCurdy CR, O’Connor SE

J Am Chem Soc

22-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9999412
doi:	10.1021/jacs.2c13644
PMID:	36883326

Biogeographical Relationships and Diversity in the Peruvian Flora Reported by Hipólito Ruiz and José Pavón: Vegetation, Uses and Anthropology

Arias-Gámez JM, Linares-Perea E, Vicente-Orellana JA, Galán-de-Mera A

Biology (Basel)

13-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9953382
doi:	10.3390/biology12020294
PMID:	36829570

Open and reusable annotated mass spectrometry dataset of a chemodiverse collection of 1,600 plant extracts

Allard PM, Gaudry A, Quirós-Guerrero LM, Rutz A, Dounoue-Kubo M, Walker TW, Defossez E, Long C, Grondin A, David B, Wolfender JL

Gigascience

18-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9845059
doi:	10.1093/gigascience/giac124
PMID:	36649739

A Paradigm Shift is Expected in Ethnobiology: Challenges and Opportunities Post-COVID-19

Sharma A, Uniyal SK

Natl Acad Sci Lett

07-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9734414
doi:	10.1007/s40009-022-01194-8
PMID:	36532847

Indoor microbiome, microbial and plant metabolites, chemical compounds, and asthma symptoms in junior high school students: a multicentre association study in Malaysia

Sun Y, Zhang M, Ou Z, Meng Y, Chen Y, Lin R, Hashim JH, Hashim Z, Wieslander G, Chen Q, Norbäck D, Fu X

Eur Respir J

10-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9647074
doi:	10.1183/13993003.00260-2022
PMID:	35618276

A highly contiguous, scaffold-level nuclear genome assembly for the fever tree (Cinchona pubescens Vahl) as a novel resource for Rubiaceae research

Canales NA, Pérez-Escobar OA, Powell RF, Töpel M, Kidner C, Nesbitt M, Maldonado C, Barnes CJ, Rønsted N, Przelomska NA, Leitch IJ, Antonelli A

GigaByte

06-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC10027117
doi:	10.46471/gigabyte.71
PMID:	36950143

In Vitro Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Leaf Extract against Cutibacterium acnes

Dell’Annunziata F, Cometa S, Della Marca R, Busto F, Folliero V, Franci G, Galdiero M, De Giglio E, De Filippis A

Pharmaceutics

15-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9501556
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics14091952
PMID:	36145700

The anti‐Trypanosoma activities of medicinal plants: A systematic review of the literature

Nekoei S, Khamesipour F, Habtemariam S, de Souza W, Mohammadi Pour P, Hosseini SR

Vet Med Sci

29-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9677405
doi:	10.1002/vms3.912
PMID:	36037401

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Cinchona alkaloids
(1S)-((2R,4S,5R)-5-Ethylquinuclidin-2-yl)(quinolin-4-yl)methanol	11630759	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
(R)-[(2S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol	6432519	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=C4C=C(C=CC4=NC=C3)OC)O	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
(S)-[(2R,4S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol	11645562	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=C4C=C(C=CC4=NC=C3)OC)O	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
[(2R,4S)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-quinolin-4-ylmethanol	92131260	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334
[(2R,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)methanol	24867865	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C)O	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R
[(2S)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol	138107851	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=C4C=C(C=CC4=NC=C3)OC)O	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334
[(4S)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-quinolin-4-ylmethanol	75466425	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Cinchonan-9-ol, (9S)-	90454	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030450414 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
Cinchonan-9-ol, 6'-methoxy-, (8alpha,9R)-	1065	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C)O	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83079-8
Cinchonidine	101744	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
Cinchonine	2757	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030450414 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83079-8
Epicinchonidine	6916142	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83079-8
Epiquinine	10448938	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C)O	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83079-8
Hydrocinchonidine	6914728	Click to see CCC1CN2CCC1CC2C(C3=CC=NC4=CC=CC=C34)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Quinidine	441074	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C)O	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
Quinine	3034034	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)C(C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C)O	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269334 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269365 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80620-R
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-2-methoxyanthraquinone	80103	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
Danthron	2950	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Digiferruginol	32209	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)CO)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone	429241	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269367 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
1,2-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	91480305	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O)O)OC	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269367
1,6-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	163040457	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)O)OC	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
2-Hydroxy-1,3,4-trimethoxyanthraquinone	86109348	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)OC)OC)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
2-Hydroxy-1,3,4,6-tetramethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	86142823	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3OC)O)OC)OC	344.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
2,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	86142836	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
2,5-Dihydroxy-1,3,4-trimethoxyanthraquinone	86109363	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)O)OC)OC)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
3-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	57509304	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1OC)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
6,7-Dihydroxy-1-methoxy-2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	86142829	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)O)O)OC	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
Alizarin	6293	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Alizarin 1-methyl ether	80309	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Purpurin	6683	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O	256.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269367 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
Purpurin 1-methyl ether	442766	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269367
Rubiadin	124062	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Soranjidiol	124063	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81567-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(+)-Cinchonaminone	10358166	Click to see C=CC1CNCCC1CC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3N2)CCO	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
10-Methoxy cinchonamine	76326654	Click to see COCCC1=C(NC2=CC=CC=C21)C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C	310.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
2-(3-ethenylpiperidin-4-yl)-1-[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl]ethanone	12302923	Click to see C=CC1CNCCC1CC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3N2)CCO	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
2-[2-[(2S,4S,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanol	162915413	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC(=C2CCO)C3CC4CCN3CC4C=C	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4
2-[2-[(2S)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanol	46173818	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)CCO	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolines
(3aS,8bR)-3a-[(4R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-2,4-dihydro-1H-furo[2,3-b]indol-8b-ol	137706191	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C34C(CCO3)(C5=CC=CC=C5N4)O	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4
3aH-Furo(2,3-b)indol-3a-ol, 8a-((1S,2S,4S,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-2-yl)-2,3,8,8a-tetrahydro-, (3aR,8aS)-	94145	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C34C(CCO3)(C5=CC=CC=C5N4)O	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969609
Conquinamine	76319464	Click to see C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C34C(CCO3)(C5=CC=CC=C5N4)O	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(83)80014-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / 4-quinolinemethanols
(1S)-3-[(3R,4R)-3-ethenylpiperidin-4-yl]-1-quinolin-4-ylpropan-1-ol	10469865	Click to see C=CC1CNCCC1CCC(C2=CC=NC3=CC=CC=C23)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
3-(3-Ethenylpiperidin-4-yl)-1-quinolin-4-ylpropan-1-ol	14302398	Click to see C=CC1CNCCC1CCC(C2=CC=NC3=CC=CC=C23)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.363
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
2,10-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-8-one	5089888	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C(CC(=O)O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
cinchonain IIa	11765545	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C(CC(=O)O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Cinchonain IIb	21676385	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C(CC(=O)O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Endotelon	130556	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin	13990892	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Procyanidin A1	5089889	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Procyanidin A2	124025	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Procyanidin B5	124017	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
Procyanidin trimer T2	13751990	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4277
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2,10-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-8-one	496377	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
4,8-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,9-dihydroxy-4,8,9,10-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-2-one	73822599	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=C2)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
Cinchonain Ia	442675	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
Cinchonain Ib	10456516	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
cinchonain Ic	21676383	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C3=C(C(CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=C2)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.4268
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
cinchonain I b	44575964	Click to see C1C(C(CC2=C1C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=O)CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83018-6

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Cinchona pubescens

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