Castanopsis cuspidata, also known as Japanese chinquapin or tsuburajii, is a medium-sized evergreen tree found in southern Japan and southern Korea. It can reach heights of 20-30 meters and is closely related to beech and oak trees. The leaves are leathery and have a length of 5-9 cm and a width of 2-4 cm, with a smooth or slightly toothed edge. This tree is typically found in wooded areas and ravines, particularly near the coast. The nut of the tree, known as the cotyledon, is commonly eaten boiled or roasted. Additionally, the dead wood of the tree is a popular host for various types of mushrooms, including the shiitake, which is named after the Castanopsis tree.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lithocarpus cuspidatus	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 55. 1915
Pasania cuspidata var. thunbergii	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 141. 1909
Quercus cuspidata	Thunb.	Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 858 (1784)
Quercus cuspidata var. angustifolia	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 264. 1888
Quercus cuspidata var. latifolia	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 264. 1887
Quercus cuspidata var. pusilla	Blume	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 288. 1864
Quercus cuspidata var. variegata	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 264. 1887
Balanoplis serrata	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 30 (1838)
Pasania cuspidata f. rotundifolia	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 142 1909
Pasania cuspidata	Oerst.	Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 84 (1866)
Shiia cuspidata	(Thunb.) Makino	J. Jap. Bot. 5: 23 (1928)
Synaedrys cuspidata	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 186 (1916)
Pasania cuspidata f. pusilla	(Blume) Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 142 1909
Pasania sieboldii var. pusilla	(Blume) Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 233 1910
Pasania sieboldii var. rotundifolia	(Makino) Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 233 1910
Pasaniopsis cuspidata	(Thunb.) Kudô	Syst. Bot. Useful Pl. Jap. 134. 1922 (1922)
Castanea fauriei	H.Lév. & Vaniot	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 142 (1905)
Castanopsis cuspidata f. angustifolia	(G.Nicholson) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 262 1939
Castanopsis cuspidata f. aurescens	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 262 1939
Castanopsis cuspidata f. latifolia	(G.Nicholson) Rehder & E.H.Wilson	Pl. Wilson. 3: 205 1916
Castanopsis cuspidata f. pusilla	(Blume) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 263 1939
Castanopsis cuspidata var. thunbergii	(Makino) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 261 1939
Castanopsis cuspidata f. variegata	(G.Nicholson) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 263 1939
Castanopsis thunbergii	(Makino) Hatus.	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 136 (1939)
Shiia cuspidata var. muratae	Yanagita	J. Jap. Bot. 10: 645. 1934
Quercus cuspidata	Thunb. ex Murray	Syst. Veg. (ed. 14) 14: 858 1784
Castanopsis cuspidatus f. angustifolia	(G.Nicholson) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 262 1939

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Finnish	shii
Indonesian	ki hiur
Japanese	コジイ
Japanese	つぶらじい
Japanese	小椎
Japanese	ツブラジイ
Slovenian	shii
su	japanese chinquapin
Chinese	尖叶栲
Chinese	長尾尖葉櫧
Chinese	尖叶锥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Castanopsis cuspidata f. sessilis	(Nakai) J.C.Liao

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000813343
UNII	9CTD60N6G6
Tropicos	13100522
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358351-1
The Plant List	kew-35146
PFAF	Castanopsis cuspidata
PaleoBotany	68809
Open Tree Of Life	448681
Observations.org	441176
NCBI Taxonomy	114816
IUCN Red List	62004530
IPNI	358351-1
iNaturalist	428568
GBIF	5333089
Freebase	/m/07hh0v
EPPO	CSOCU
Elurikkus	210186
USDA GRIN	9507
Wikipedia	Castanopsis_cuspidata
CMAUP	NPO2525

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity

Jung T, Milenković I, Balci Y, Janoušek J, Kudláček T, Nagy ZÁ, Baharuddin B, Bakonyi J, Broders KD, Cacciola SO, Chang TT, Chi NM, Corcobado T, Cravador A, Đorđević B, Durán A, Ferreira M, Fu CH, Garcia L, Hieno A, Ho HH, Hong C, Junaid M, Kageyama K, Kuswinanti T, Maia C, Májek T, Masuya H, Magnano di San Lio G, Mendieta-Araica B, Nasri N, Oliveira LS, Pane A, Pérez-Sierra A, Rosmana A, Sanfuentes von Stowasser E, Scanu B, Singh R, Stanivuković Z, Tarigan M, Thu PQ, Tomić Z, Tomšovský M, Uematsu S, Webber JF, Zeng HC, Zheng FC, Brasier CM, Horta Jung M

Stud Mycol

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003442
doi:	10.3114/sim.2024.107.04
PMID:	38600961

Classification, biosynthesis, and biological functions of triterpene esters in plants

Liu J, Yin X, Kou C, Thimmappa R, Hua X, Xue Z

Plant Commun

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11009366
doi:	10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100845
PMID:	38356259

A Contribution to the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Hydnum (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from China

Zhang M, Wang C, Bai H, Deng W

J Fungi (Basel)

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10889965
doi:	10.3390/jof10020098
PMID:	38392770

Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613939
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:	37908445

Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK

EFSA J

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613938
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:	37908449

The Liverwort and Hornwort Flora of Jeju Island, Republic of Korea: A Volcanic Island with a Unique Mixture of Subtropical, Temperate, Boreal, and Arctomontane Taxa

Choi SS, Bakalin VA, Bum HM, Park SJ, Kim DS, Ahn US, Moon MO

Plants (Basel)

20-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10301385
doi:	10.3390/plants12122384
PMID:	37376013

A global phylogenomic analysis of the shiitake genus Lentinula

Sierra-Patev S, Min B, Naranjo-Ortiz M, Looney B, Konkel Z, Slot JC, Sakamoto Y, Steenwyk JL, Rokas A, Carro J, Camarero S, Ferreira P, Molpeceres G, Ruiz-Dueñas FJ, Serrano A, Henrissat B, Drula E, Hughes KW, Mata JL, Ishikawa NK, Vargas-Isla R, Ushijima S, Smith CA, Donoghue J, Ahrendt S, Andreopoulos W, He G, LaButti K, Lipzen A, Ng V, Riley R, Sandor L, Barry K, Martínez AT, Xiao Y, Gibbons JG, Terashima K, Grigoriev IV, Hibbett D

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10013852
doi:	10.1073/pnas.2214076120
PMID:	36848567

Hypochnicium sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species

Maekawa N, Sugawara R, Kogi H, Norikura S, Sotome K, Endo N, Nakagiri A, Ushijima S

Mycoscience

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC10042306
doi:	10.47371/mycosci.2022.10.001
PMID:	37089899

Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells

Choi MH, Yang SH, Kim DS, Kim ND, Shin HJ

Antioxidants (Basel)

25-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9952331
doi:	10.3390/antiox12020269
PMID:	36829827

Medicarpin and Homopterocarpin Isolated from Canavalia lineata as Potent and Competitive Reversible Inhibitors of Human Monoamine Oxidase-B

Oh JM, Jang HJ, Kang MG, Mun SK, Park D, Hong SJ, Kim MH, Kim SY, Yee ST, Kim H

Molecules

28-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9822396
doi:	10.3390/molecules28010258
PMID:	36615451

A review of Hyphodiscaceae

Quijada L, Baral HO, Johnston PR, Pärtel K, Mitchell JK, Hosoya T, Madrid H, Kosonen T, Helleman S, Rubio E, Stöckli E, Huhtinen S, Pfister DH

Stud Mycol

12-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC10277273
doi:	10.3114/sim.2022.103.03
PMID:	37342153

Amine-Regulated pri-SMTP Oxidation in SMTP Biosynthesis in Stachybotrys: Possible Implication in Nitrogen Acquisition

Iwama R, Sasano Y, Hiramatsu T, Otake S, Suzuki E, Hasumi K

J Fungi (Basel)

18-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9502257
doi:	10.3390/jof8090975
PMID:	36135700

Commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of Pinus parviflora grafted on Pinus thunbergii

EFSA J

08-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8822388
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7077
PMID:	35154441

Phylogenetic Reassessment, Taxonomy, and Biogeography of Codinaea and Similar Fungi

Réblová M, Kolařík M, Nekvindová J, Réblová K, Sklenář F, Miller AN, Hernández-Restrepo M

J Fungi (Basel)

20-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8704094
doi:	10.3390/jof7121097
PMID:	34947079

Revision of Cerinomyces (Dacrymycetes, Basidiomycota) with notes on morphologically and historically related taxa

Savchenko A, Zamora JC, Shirouzu T, Spirin V, Malysheva V, Kõljalg U, Miettinen O

Stud Mycol

01-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8645972
doi:	10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100117
PMID:	34934464

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenylethanol	7409	Click to see CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)O	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Ethyl salicylate	8365	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Methyl Salicylate	4133	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
2-Ethoxybenzoic acid	67252	Click to see CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
3-Hydroxy-4,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	75670017	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.96
5-Galloylshikimic acid	460897	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O	326.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.96
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Guaiacol	460	Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1O	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Eicosane	8222	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Ethane	6324	Click to see CC	30.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heneicosane	12403	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	296.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	268.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Octane	356	Click to see CCCCCCCC	114.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	352.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Tetracosane	12592	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	338.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Tricosane	12534	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	324.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Arctigenin	64981	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Arctiin	100528	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matairesinoside	486612	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl palmitate	8181	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Nonanoic Acid	8158	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol	8103	Click to see CCCCCCO	102.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Nonan-1-ol	8914	Click to see CCCCCCCCCO	144.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-Bergamotene	86608	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+)-	440917	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,6E)-nerolidol	11241545	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Alpha-Farnesene	5281516	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
beta Farnesene	15228937	Click to see CCC(=C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C	206.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Nerolidol	8888	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid	101673969	Click to see C1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	552.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 4-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 7-methyl ester	101673970	Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 7-methyl ester	101673972	Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Adoxosidic acid	13892717	Click to see C1CC2C(C1CO)C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
dimethyl (1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7-dicarboxylate	101673971	Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Forsythide	15559328	Click to see C1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	390.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-3',4',5',10,11,17',18',19'-octahydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-8',14'-dioxospiro[2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-9,11'-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaene]-4a-carboxylate	163189714	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C56COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)OC6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O	1121.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,5R,6S,9S,12R,13S,14S,18R,19R,21R,22R)-21,27,28,29,32,33,34-heptahydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6,12,13,19-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14.025,30.031,36]nonatriaconta-15,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-9-carboxylate	163193639	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C6C5(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O	969.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,5R,6S,9S,12R,13S,14S,18S,19R,21R,22R)-21,27,28,29,32,33,34-heptahydroxy-5,6,12,13,19-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-1-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14.025,30.031,36]nonatriaconta-15,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-9-carboxylate	163194106	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C6C5(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1121.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 21,27,28,29,32,33,34-heptahydroxy-5,6,12,13,19-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-1-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14.025,30.031,36]nonatriaconta-15,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-9-carboxylate	14105940	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C6C5(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1121.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 27,28,29,32,33,34-hexahydroxy-21,21-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3,9,10,16,17-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.16.0.03,20.04,17.07,16.08,13.025,30.031,36]octatriaconta-6,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-13-carboxylate	3508070	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC6C(C5(CO)CO)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O	969.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-3',4',5',10,11,17',18',19'-octahydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-8',14'-dioxospiro[1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-9,11'-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaene]-4a-carboxylate	162933292	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C56COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)OC6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)C	1121.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2S,5R,6S,9S,14R,18R,19R,21R,22R)-21,27,28,29,32,33,34-heptahydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6,12,12,19-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14.025,30.031,36]nonatriaconta-15,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-9-carboxylate	163083065	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C6C5(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	969.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,3R,4R,8R,13S,16S,17R,20R,22R)-27,28,29,32,33,34-hexahydroxy-21,21-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3,10,10,16,17-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.16.0.03,20.04,17.07,16.08,13.025,30.031,36]octatriaconta-6,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-13-carboxylate	162889341	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC6C(C5(CO)CO)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	969.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,5R,6S,9S,14R,18R,19R,21R,22R)-21,27,28,29,32,33,34-heptahydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,6,12,12,19-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14.025,30.031,36]nonatriaconta-15,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-9-carboxylate	163083064	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C6C5(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	969.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1S,2S,5R,6S,9S,14R,18R,19R,21R,22R)-21,27,28,29,32,33,34-heptahydroxy-5,6,12,12,19-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-1-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14.025,30.031,36]nonatriaconta-15,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-9-carboxylate	163032845	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C6C5(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C	1121.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 27,28,29,32,33,34-hexahydroxy-21,21-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3,10,10,16,17-pentamethyl-24,37-dioxo-23,38-dioxaoctacyclo[20.16.0.03,20.04,17.07,16.08,13.025,30.031,36]octatriaconta-6,25,27,29,31,33,35-heptaene-13-carboxylate	14106004	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC6C(C5(CO)CO)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	969.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl] 3',4',5',10,11,17',18',19'-octahydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,12a-pentamethyl-8',14'-dioxospiro[1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-9,11'-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaene]-4a-carboxylate	14106015	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C56COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)OC6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)C	1121.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.1646
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	21626509	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)CO	470.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	21626510	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	622.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Forsythoside F	6442994	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Forsythoside G	101231533	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)OC)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Valeraldehyde	8063	Click to see CCCCC=O	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Methylfurfural	12097	Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=O	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Heptanal	8130	Click to see CCCCCCC=O	114.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Octanal	454	Click to see CCCCCCCC=O	128.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetylfuran	14505	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CO1	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Salicylaldehyde	6998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2'-Aminoacetophenone	11086	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N	135.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone	8375	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
Acetophenone	7410	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
Furfuryl alcohol	7361	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)CO	98.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives
Pyridine	1049	Click to see C1=CC=NC=C1	79.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives
4-Methoxyquinoline	521938	Click to see COC1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21	159.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60224A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Complex tannins
44-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8,9,12,13,14,24,25,26,29,30,31,34,40,43-pentadecahydroxy-3,17,20,37,45,50,53-heptaoxadodecacyclo[26.21.3.333,49.111,15.02,19.05,10.022,27.032,52.036,48.038,47.041,46.036,55]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(56),12,14,22,24,26,28(52),29,31,33,38(47),39,41(46)-hexadecaene-4,16,21,35,51,54-hexone	162846018	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C5C6C7C(COC(=O)C8=C(C(=C(C(=C8)C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O7)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C1=C(C(=O)C4(C1C(=O)O5)O3)O)C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1176.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.857
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[5-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	100916646	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)OCC5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	938.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[5-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162984517	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)OCC6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1090.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[5-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162897965	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)OCC5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1090.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[5-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14057214	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)OCC6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1090.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[5-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14057216	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)OCC5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1090.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.870
Casuarictin	73644	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	936.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50

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Castanopsis cuspidata

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