Castanopsis cuspidata
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64402a85888c5328006541 |
| Scientific name | Castanopsis cuspidata |
| Authority | Schottky |
| First published in | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 47: 682 (1912) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Durable timber (lumber) for furniture and interior joinery; millwork and flooring; veneer; pulpwood for paper and paperboard; charcoal/fuelwood from coppiced stems.
Industrial and craft applications:
Structural and non-structural timber for interior fixtures, doors, frames, and kitchen/bath fixtures; high-grade plywood and LVL for interior applications; solid and laminated furniture parts; cabinetry and architectural millwork; joinery and interiors where moderate durability and good finishing are desired.
Wood and fiber:
A coarse, interlocked grain with yellowish-brown sapwood and reddish-brown heartwood; density around 650–750 kg/m³ at 12% moisture content; good dimensional stability and excellent finishing; sawmilled into solid lumber and peeled/rotary veneer for plywood and engineered lumber; acceptable pulping properties suitable for kraft or neutral-sulfite semichemical pulping. Typically air-seasoned or kiln-dried to market standards.
Colorants and tanning:
Heartwood and bark contain hydrolyzable tannins, historically used as brown tanning agents for light leather. In combination with iron mordants, they yield brown to dark-brown dyes suitable for protein fibers such as wool and silk.
Properties relevant to use:
Good hardness and resistance to abrasion, moderate dimensional stability, and a pH that favors tannin-based dyeing and vegetable tanning of light leathers.
Standards and regulation:
Timber marketed in Japan commonly conforms to grading and seasoning standards administered by the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute; plywood is produced under JAS specifications; furniture and joinery exports to the EU/USA meet relevant hazard-class, formaldehyde-emission (e.g., TSCA Title VI/E1), and dimensional-stability requirements for interior wood products.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Primarily plantation- or coppice-grown in southern Japan and Korea; selective harvesting and coppice management help maintain supply with lower biodiversity impact relative to old-growth extraction.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lithocarpus cuspidatus | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 55. 1915 |
| Pasania cuspidata var. thunbergii | Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 141. 1909 |
| Quercus cuspidata | Thunb. | Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 858 (1784) |
| Quercus cuspidata var. angustifolia | G.Nicholson | Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 264. 1888 |
| Quercus cuspidata var. latifolia | G.Nicholson | Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 264. 1887 |
| Quercus cuspidata var. pusilla | Blume | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 288. 1864 |
| Quercus cuspidata var. variegata | G.Nicholson | Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 264. 1887 |
| Balanoplis serrata | Raf. | Alsogr. Amer. : 30 (1838) |
| Pasania cuspidata f. rotundifolia | Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 142 1909 |
| Pasania cuspidata | Oerst. | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 84 (1866) |
| Shiia cuspidata | (Thunb.) Makino | J. Jap. Bot. 5: 23 (1928) |
| Synaedrys cuspidata | Koidz. | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 186 (1916) |
| Pasania cuspidata f. pusilla | (Blume) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 142 1909 |
| Pasania sieboldii var. pusilla | (Blume) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 233 1910 |
| Pasania sieboldii var. rotundifolia | (Makino) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 233 1910 |
| Pasaniopsis cuspidata | (Thunb.) Kudô | Syst. Bot. Useful Pl. Jap. 134. 1922 (1922) |
| Castanea fauriei | H.Lév. & Vaniot | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 142 (1905) |
| Castanopsis cuspidata f. angustifolia | (G.Nicholson) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 262 1939 |
| Castanopsis cuspidata f. aurescens | Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 262 1939 |
| Castanopsis cuspidata f. latifolia | (G.Nicholson) Rehder & E.H.Wilson | Pl. Wilson. 3: 205 1916 |
| Castanopsis cuspidata f. pusilla | (Blume) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 263 1939 |
| Castanopsis cuspidata var. thunbergii | (Makino) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 261 1939 |
| Castanopsis cuspidata f. variegata | (G.Nicholson) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 263 1939 |
| Castanopsis thunbergii | (Makino) Hatus. | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 136 (1939) |
| Shiia cuspidata var. muratae | Yanagita | J. Jap. Bot. 10: 645. 1934 |
| Quercus cuspidata | Thunb. ex Murray | Syst. Veg. (ed. 14) 14: 858 1784 |
| Castanopsis cuspidatus f. angustifolia | (G.Nicholson) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 15: 262 1939 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Spanish | lithocarpus cuspidatus |
| Spanish | pasania cuspidata |
| Spanish | quercus cuspidata |
| Spanish | shiia cuspidata |
| Spanish | synaedrys cuspidata |
| Finnish | shii |
| Indonesian | ki hiur |
| Japanese | コジイ |
| Japanese | つぶらじい |
| Japanese | 小椎 |
| Japanese | ツブラジイ |
| Slovenian | shii |
| su | japanese chinquapin |
| Chinese | 尖叶栲 |
| Chinese | 長尾尖葉櫧 |
| Chinese | 尖叶锥 |
Forms (abbr. f.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Castanopsis cuspidata f. sessilis | (Nakai) J.C.Liao |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
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Eastern Asia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000813343 |
| UNII | 9CTD60N6G6 |
| Tropicos | 13100522 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358351-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-35146 |
| PFAF | Castanopsis cuspidata |
| PaleoBotany | 68809 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 448681 |
| Observations.org | 441176 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 114816 |
| IUCN Red List | 62004530 |
| IPNI | 358351-1 |
| iNaturalist | 428568 |
| GBIF | 5333089 |
| Freebase | /m/07hh0v |
| EPPO | CSOCU |
| Elurikkus | 210186 |
| USDA GRIN | 9507 |
| Wikipedia | Castanopsis_cuspidata |
| CMAUP | NPO2525 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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| Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity | Jung T, Milenković I, Balci Y, Janoušek J, Kudláček T, Nagy ZÁ, Baharuddin B, Bakonyi J, Broders KD, Cacciola SO, Chang TT, Chi NM, Corcobado T, Cravador A, Đorđević B, Durán A, Ferreira M, Fu CH, Garcia L, Hieno A, Ho HH, Hong C, Junaid M, Kageyama K, Kuswinanti T, Maia C, Májek T, Masuya H, Magnano di San Lio G, Mendieta-Araica B, Nasri N, Oliveira LS, Pane A, Pérez-Sierra A, Rosmana A, Sanfuentes von Stowasser E, Scanu B, Singh R, Stanivuković Z, Tarigan M, Thu PQ, Tomić Z, Tomšovský M, Uematsu S, Webber JF, Zeng HC, Zheng FC, Brasier CM, Horta Jung M | Stud Mycol | 27-Feb-2024 |
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| Classification, biosynthesis, and biological functions of triterpene esters in plants | Liu J, Yin X, Kou C, Thimmappa R, Hua X, Xue Z | Plant Commun | 13-Feb-2024 |
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| A Contribution to the Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Hydnum (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from China | Zhang M, Wang C, Bai H, Deng W | J Fungi (Basel) | 25-Jan-2024 |
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| Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 30-Oct-2023 |
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| Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 30-Oct-2023 |
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| The Liverwort and Hornwort Flora of Jeju Island, Republic of Korea: A Volcanic Island with a Unique Mixture of Subtropical, Temperate, Boreal, and Arctomontane Taxa | Choi SS, Bakalin VA, Bum HM, Park SJ, Kim DS, Ahn US, Moon MO | Plants (Basel) | 20-Jun-2023 |
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| A global phylogenomic analysis of the shiitake genus Lentinula | Sierra-Patev S, Min B, Naranjo-Ortiz M, Looney B, Konkel Z, Slot JC, Sakamoto Y, Steenwyk JL, Rokas A, Carro J, Camarero S, Ferreira P, Molpeceres G, Ruiz-Dueñas FJ, Serrano A, Henrissat B, Drula E, Hughes KW, Mata JL, Ishikawa NK, Vargas-Isla R, Ushijima S, Smith CA, Donoghue J, Ahrendt S, Andreopoulos W, He G, LaButti K, Lipzen A, Ng V, Riley R, Sandor L, Barry K, Martínez AT, Xiao Y, Gibbons JG, Terashima K, Grigoriev IV, Hibbett D | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 27-Feb-2023 |
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| Hypochnicium sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species | Maekawa N, Sugawara R, Kogi H, Norikura S, Sotome K, Endo N, Nakagiri A, Ushijima S | Mycoscience | 31-Jan-2023 |
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| Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells | Choi MH, Yang SH, Kim DS, Kim ND, Shin HJ | Antioxidants (Basel) | 25-Jan-2023 |
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| Medicarpin and Homopterocarpin Isolated from Canavalia lineata as Potent and Competitive Reversible Inhibitors of Human Monoamine Oxidase-B | Oh JM, Jang HJ, Kang MG, Mun SK, Park D, Hong SJ, Kim MH, Kim SY, Yee ST, Kim H | Molecules | 28-Dec-2022 |
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| A review of Hyphodiscaceae | Quijada L, Baral HO, Johnston PR, Pärtel K, Mitchell JK, Hosoya T, Madrid H, Kosonen T, Helleman S, Rubio E, Stöckli E, Huhtinen S, Pfister DH | Stud Mycol | 12-Dec-2022 |
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| Amine-Regulated pri-SMTP Oxidation in SMTP Biosynthesis in Stachybotrys: Possible Implication in Nitrogen Acquisition | Iwama R, Sasano Y, Hiramatsu T, Otake S, Suzuki E, Hasumi K | J Fungi (Basel) | 18-Sep-2022 |
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| Commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of Pinus parviflora grafted on Pinus thunbergii | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 08-Feb-2022 |
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| Phylogenetic Reassessment, Taxonomy, and Biogeography of Codinaea and Similar Fungi | Réblová M, Kolařík M, Nekvindová J, Réblová K, Sklenář F, Miller AN, Hernández-Restrepo M | J Fungi (Basel) | 20-Dec-2021 |
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| Revision of Cerinomyces (Dacrymycetes, Basidiomycota) with notes on morphologically and historically related taxa | Savchenko A, Zamora JC, Shirouzu T, Spirin V, Malysheva V, Kõljalg U, Miettinen O | Stud Mycol | 01-Dec-2021 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |