Trifolium repens, also known as white clover, is a perennial plant in the bean family that is native to Europe and central Asia. It is widely cultivated as a forage crop and has been introduced to many parts of the world, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The plant has three leaflets, giving it the popular name "trefoil," and can have white or pinkish flowers. It is often used in mixtures with forage grasses and is known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. White clover is also used as a companion plant in lawns and gardens, and its leaves and flowers can be eaten as a source of protein. In some cultures, it is used as a medicinal herb for its anti-tapeworm properties. The scientific name, Trifolium repens, comes from the Latin words for "three" and "leaf," and "creeping" or "stoloniferous," referring to its growth habit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Amoria repens	(L.) C.Presl	Symb. Bot.1: 47 (1831)
Trifolium repens var. repens	L.
Trifolium repens var. maculatum	Neuman	Bot. Not.1883: 94 (1883)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	dutch clover
English	ladino
English	ladino clover
English	white clover
English	zoyfrskzyi
English	white dutch clover
Spanish	carretón
Spanish	teble
Spanish	trebillo
Spanish	trébol
Spanish	trébol rastrero
Spanish	chupamieles
Spanish	chupón
Spanish	trébol de prados
Spanish	trébol silvestre
Spanish	trebolillo
Spanish	motas blancas
Spanish	trébol blanco
Spanish	trébol bravo
Spanish	trébol de los prados con flor blanca
Spanish	trébol manchado
Spanish	trébol pratense que hace las flores blancas
Spanish	trébol rastrero blanco
Spanish	trébole blanco
Spanish	trebolillo marfuelle
Spanish	tribulillo
Spanish	trebol blanco
Afrikaans	witklawer
Arabic	نفل أبيض
Arabic	نفل ابيض
Arabic	نفل زاحف
Azerbaijani	ağ yonca
ba	Аҡ туҡыранбаш
Belarusian	канюшына белая
Belarusian	дзяцеліна
Belarusian	белая дзятліна
Belarusian	белая дзяцеліна
Belarusian	белы клевяр
Belarusian	дзецяліна
Belarusian	дзятлавіна
Belarusian	дзятлівіна
Belarusian	дзятліна
Belarusian	дзяцеліна белая
Belarusian	дзяцелька
Belarusian	дзяцельна
Belarusian	дзяцільніна
Belarusian	канюшына паўзучая
Bulgarian	Бяла детелина
Bulgarian	Пълзяща детелина
Bulgarian	пълзяща детелина
Bengali	তামার্কে
Catalan	trèvol blanc
Catalan	trèfle rampant
Czech	jetel bílý plazivý
Czech	jetel plazivý
Welsh	meillionen wen
Danish	hvid kløver
Danish	hvid-kløver
Danish	hvidkløver
Danish	hvid-hløver
German	kriech-klee
German	kriechender klee
German	weiss-klee
German	weiß-klee
German	weissklee
German	weißklee
German	trèfle rampant
Greek	Λευκό τριφύλλι
Estonian	valge ristik
Basque	hirusta zuri
Persian	شبدر سفید
Finnish	valkoapila
French	trefle blanc
French	trèfle blanc
French	trèfle de hollande
French	trèfle rampant
Irish	seamair bhán
Galician	trevo branco
Upper Sorbian	běły dźećel
Hungarian	fehér here
Hungarian	fehérhere
Armenian	Երեքնուկ սողացող
Icelandic	hvítsmári
Italian	trifoglio bianco
Italian	trifoglio ladino
Italian	trifoglio rampicante
Japanese	クローバー
Japanese	シロツメクサ
Japanese	白詰草
Japanese	シロツメグサ
Georgian	სამყურა მხოხავი
Korean	토끼풀
Korean	흰토끼풀
Cornish	mellyonen wynn
Lithuanian	baltasis dobilas
Lithuanian	trèfle rampant
Latvian	ložņu āboliņš
Macedonian	бела детелина
Norwegian Bokmål	hvitkløver
Norwegian Bokmål	kvitkløver
Dutch	witte klaver
Norwegian Nynorsk	kvitkløver
nv	tłʼoh waaʼí nahalinígíí
os	Тæрхъусгæрдæг
Polish	koniczyna biała
Polish	koniczyna rozesłana
Romanian	trifoi alb
Romanian	trifoi târâitor
Romanian	trifoi târâtor
Romanian	trifoi tîrîitor
Romanian	trifoi tîrîtor
Russian	Кашка
Russian	Белая кашка
Russian	Клевер белый
Russian	Клевер голландский
Russian	Клевер ползучий
Russian	white clover
Russian	белая кашка
Russian	кашка
Russian	клевер белый
Russian	клевер голландский
Russian	клевер ползучий
Serbo-Croatian	bela detelina
Slovak	ďatelina plazivá
Slovenian	plazeča detelja
Serbian	Бела детелина
Serbian	Бијела дјетелина
Serbian	Детелина бела
Serbian	Детелина пузећа
Serbian	Дјетелина бијела
Serbian	Дјетелина пузећа
Serbian	Пузећа детелина
Serbian	Пузећа дјетелина
Swedish	vitklöver
Swedish	trèfle rampant
Turkish	ak üçgül
tt	Ак тукранбаш
Ukrainian	Конюшина біла
Ukrainian	Конюшина повзуча
Ukrainian	конюшина біла
Ukrainian	конюшина повзуча
Chinese	三消草
Chinese	白三叶
Chinese	白三叶草
Chinese	白三草
Chinese	白三葉
Chinese	白三葉草
Chinese	白花三叶草
Chinese	白花三葉草
Chinese	白車軸草
Chinese	白车轴草
Chinese	菽草
Chinese	白花苜蓿
Chinese	荷兰翘摇
Chinese	螃蟹草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Trifolium repens subsp. macrorrhizum	(Boiss.) Ponert	Feddes Repert.83: 636 (1972 publ. 1973)
Trifolium repens subsp. nevadense	(Boiss.) Coombe	Feddes Repert.79: 54 (1968)
Trifolium repens subsp. ochranthum	Nyár.	Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj20: 45 (1940)
Trifolium repens subsp. orphanideum	(Boiss.) Coombe	Feddes Repert.79: 54 (1968)
Trifolium repens subsp. prostratum	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur.: 178 (1878)
Trifolium repens subsp. repens	L.	Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Amsterdam-St.Paul Islands
  - Crozet Islands
  - Falkland Islands
  - Kerguelen
  - South Georgia
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Malesia
  - Jawa
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Queensland
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands
  - Chatham Islands
  - Kermadec Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - Newfoundland
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Tennessee
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- South-central Pacific
  - Easter Island
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile North
  - Juan Fernández Islands
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000213062
UNII	M28256480L
Florida Plant Atlas	2004
Flora of Alabama	2088
Canadensys	5931
USDA Plants	TRRE3
Tropicos	13034184
INPN	127454
Flora of Italy	2605
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523626-1
The Plant List	ild-8135
Missouri Botanical Garden	280497
PFAF	Trifolium repens
Open Tree Of Life	116218
Observations.org	7574
NCBI Taxonomy	3899
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003247
Nature Serve	2.147168
IPNI	523626-1
iNaturalist	55745
GBIF	5358748
Freebase	/m/02m4rk
WisFlora	5273
FEIS	plants/forb/trirep
EPPO	TRFRE
EOL	703436
Elurikkus	8007
Calflora (Californian flora)	8105
USDA GRIN	300625
Wikipedia	Trifolium_repens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_030408175.1	UTM_Trep_v1.0	Chromosome	University of Toronto Mississauga	2023-07-05	30.0x	922.89 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A dataset for fine-grained seed recognition

Yuan M, Lv N, Dong Y, Hu X, Lu F, Zhan K, Shen J, Wu X, Zhu L, Xie Y

Sci Data

06-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998916
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03176-5
PMID:	38582756

The genome sequence of Tenthredo notha Klug, 1814, a sawfly

Falk S, Broad GR

Wellcome Open Res

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997988
doi:	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17811.1
PMID:	38586560

Mechanism of action of microRNA166 on nitric oxide in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under drought stress

Wei B, Wang Y, Ruan Q, Zhu X, Wang X, Wang T, Zhao Y, Wei X

BMC Genomics

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976769
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10095-7
PMID:	38549050

Bois noir management in vineyard: a review on effective and promising control strategies

Pierro R, Moussa A, Mori N, Marcone C, Quaglino F, Romanazzi G

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004249
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1364241
PMID:	38601314

Revisiting decade-old questions in proanthocyanidin biosynthesis: current understanding and new challenges

Lu N

Front Plant Sci

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002137
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1373975
PMID:	38595764

Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique

Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000104
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:	38590389

Outcrossing in Caenorhabditis elegans increases in response to food limitation

Slowinski SP, Gresham JD, Cui ER, Haspel K, Lively CM, Morran LT

Ecol Evol

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954511
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11166
PMID:	38516572

Evaluation of Two Species of Macroalgae from Azores Sea as Potential Reducers of Ruminal Methane Production: In Vitro Ruminal Assay

Nunes HP, Maduro Dias CS, Álvaro NV, Borba AE

Animals (Basel)

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967268
doi:	10.3390/ani14060967
PMID:	38540065

Standardising bee sampling: A systematic review of pan trapping and associated floral surveys

Krahner A, Dietzsch AC, Jütte T, Pistorius J, Everaars J

Ecol Evol

17-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944983
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11157
PMID:	38500849

Enhancing Native Plant Establishment in Mine Tailings under Drought Stress Conditions through the Application of Organo-Mineral Amendments and Microbial Inoculants

Atika M, Leila B, Pereira SI, Castro PM, Ali B

Plants (Basel)

17-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975093
doi:	10.3390/plants13060863
PMID:	38592869

Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh

Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938689
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:	38486266

Effects of Different Mulching Practices on Soil Environment and Fruit Quality in Peach Orchards

Guo L, Liu S, Zhang P, Hakeem A, Song H, Yu M, Wang F

Plants (Basel)

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975533
doi:	10.3390/plants13060827
PMID:	38592801

How to successfully improve the biodiversity of city grasslands?

Mollashahi H, Szymura TH, Szymura M

Heliyon

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10955310
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27810
PMID:	38515666

Rhizobia-legume symbiosis mediates direct and indirect interactions between plants, herbivores and their parasitoids

Bustos-Segura C, Godschalx AL, Malacari L, Deiss F, Rasmann S, Ballhorn DJ, Benrey B

Heliyon

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957422
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27815
PMID:	38524601

Mycorrhizas Affect Physiological Performance, Antioxidant System, Photosynthesis, Endogenous Hormones, and Water Content in Cotton under Salt Stress

Zhang DJ, Tong CL, Wang QS, Bie S

Plants (Basel)

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975513
doi:	10.3390/plants13060805
PMID:	38592780

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1977.10862754
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Azukisaponin II	13326387	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83145-O
Cloversaponin I	75986668	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83145-O
Soyasaponin I	122097	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83145-O
Soyasaponin II	443614	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83145-O
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
all-trans-alpha-Carotene	4369188	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580095
Lycopene	446925	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580095
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Rubixanthin	5281252	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580095
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S)-17-[(5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	6745	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
Clionasterol	457801	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-canavanine	439202	Click to see C(CON=C(N)N)C(C(=O)O)N	176.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00063A023
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Succinic Acid	1110	Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O	118.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
6-Methoxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol	230881	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2135/CROPSCI1980.0011183X002000010017X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2RS)-Lotaustralin	23638286	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00110-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050511 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(84)90134-2
Linamarin	11128	Click to see CC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	247.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(84)90134-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050511 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00110-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97343-6
Lotaustralin	441467	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(84)90134-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050511 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00110-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Methyl glucoside	76607	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00106A043
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Maltol	8369	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=CO1)O	126.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00124-2
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00124-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98014-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.005
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00124-2
Isoquercitrin	5484006	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1986.TB05582.X
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5318606	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00124-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.06.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
Coumestrol	5281707	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC3=C2C(=O)OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	268.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60116A026
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Daidzein	5281708	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.JHERED.A102397
Genistein	5280961	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60116A026
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
Sissotrin with HPLC, 99+% [5928-26-7]	45934014	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969907
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Biochanin A	5280373	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	284.26	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC182728/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(76)90004-1
Formononetin	5280378	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60116A026 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC182728/ https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.JHERED.A102397

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Trifolium repens

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