Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses – among the Baltic peoples of northeastern Europe a mild infusion of the dried aerial leaves is taken as a diuretic tea (Skenderi, 2007). In the Caucasus, healers decoct fresh leaf bundles for about fifteen minutes and drink the liquid to ease kidney‑stone pain (Kikvidze & Qazaryan, 1999). In the Russian Far East the Evenki peoples steep the aerial parts in hot water for several minutes and consume the infusion for colds and urinary complaints (Nikiforov & Murashko, 1994). In all three regions the plant part used is the leaf, and the preparations are described as simple infusions, decoctions or short macerations.

Practical recipe – to make a mild diuretic tea, place 2 g (roughly one teaspoon) of dried leaf material in a cup, pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water, cover and steep for 5 minutes, then strain. The infusion can be taken up to three times daily. Safety note: because the leaves contain arbutin, a hydroquinone glycoside, prolonged high‑dose use is not advised; the tea should be avoided during pregnancy and in children under twelve, and people with kidney disease should consult a practitioner.

Active constituents – phytochemical analyses consistently report arbutin as the major phenolic glycoside in Pyrola rotundifolia (Bohn et al., 2006). Other well‑established constituents include hyperoside (a quercetin‑3‑galactoside) and chlorogenic acid (Sharma & Singh, 2018). These compounds plausibly account for the modest antimicrobial and diuretic activity observed in traditional practice.

Modern relevance – recent laboratory work has shown that arbutin inhibits growth of common uropathogenic bacteria, supporting the tea’s historic use, and standardized extracts are now sold as herbal diuretic supplements in Russia and China, while rural communities in the Caucasus and Siberian taiga continue to prepare the leaf infusion for the same purpose.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Ornamental horticulture: cultivated as an evergreen groundcover for shade gardens, rock gardens, woodland plantings, native landscaping, container plantings, and public‑park understory; often used as a living mulch beneath larger shrubs and in low‑maintenance schemes.
- Selected horticultural forms: specialty nurseries market several cultivated forms (e.g., broad‑leaf and shade‑tolerant selections) for varied garden conditions.
- Scientific model organism: employed as a model species for studies of ericoid mycorrhizal symbioses, carbon and nitrogen cycling in Ericaceae, and functional genomics; its chloroplast genome has been sequenced and serves as a reference for phylogenetic analyses, and experiments have reported colonisation rates of 60–90% of root tips by ericoid fungi.

Properties relevant to use:
- Evergreen foliage with leathery leaves (1–3 cm) persisting through winter, providing year‑round cover.
- Low growth habit (10–30 cm) and rhizomatous spread forming dense mats that suppress weeds.
- Tolerance of dappled shade and moist, acidic soils (pH 4.5–6.5), making it suitable for woodland margins and low‑nutrient sites.
- Production of small, pink‑white, bell‑shaped flowers in late spring, adding ornamental value and providing nectar for insects.
- Propagation by seed (requiring cold stratification) or vegetative division; plants are long‑lived, persisting for decades.
- High ericoid mycorrhizal colonisation rates (60–90% of root tips) underpin its role in nutrient acquisition and ecological research.

Standards and regulation:
- Trade of live material is regulated under national plant‑health rules; in the European Union a plant passport is required for intra‑EU movement, and USDA‑APHIS phytosanitary certificates are required for imports to the United States.
- Cultivar naming follows the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) to ensure consistent horticultural designations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial propagation supplies virtually all market material; wild collection is negligible, reducing collection pressure on natural populations. The species is also listed in regional native‑plant registries.
- Nursery production follows sustainable horticulture practices (e.g., peat‑free substrates, water‑wise irrigation, integrated pest management) to minimise environmental impact.
- Restoration projects source seed and plants from cultivated stock, supporting habitat function without depleting wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pyrola tianschanica	Poljakov	Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950)
Pyrola major	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 530 (1779)
Pyrola magna	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 2: 928 (1846)
Pyrola serotina	La Fons	Ann. Pas-de-Calais 1848-1849: 223 (1849)
Pyrola ovalifolia	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 449 (1866)
Pyrola declinata	Moench	Methodus : 71 (1794)
Pyrola groenlandica	Hornem.	Fl. Dan. 11: t. 1817 (1825)
Thelaia intermedia	Alef.	Linnaea 28: 65 (1856)
Thelaia rotundifolia	(L.) Alef.	Linnaea 28: 60 (1856)
Thelaia arenaria	Alef.	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 220 (1862)
Thelaia bracteosa	Alef.	Linnaea 28: 57 (1856)
Pyrola pumila	(Hornem.) Hornem. ex Cham. & Schltdl.	Linnaea 1: 514 (1826)
Pyrola monophyla	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 100 (1840)
Pyrola rotundifolia subsp. indica	Andres	Oesterr. Bot. Z 64:232 1914

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	round-leaved wintergreen
Arabic	قوقاع
Arabic	بيرولا
Arabic	نعنع مستدير الورق
Azerbaijani	dəyirmiyarpaq pirola
Belarusian	Грушанка круглалістая
Bulgarian	кръглолистна мурава
Czech	hruštička okrouhlolistá
Welsh	glesyn-y-gaeaf deilgrwn
Danish	mose-vintergrøn
German	rundblättriges wintergrün
Estonian	Ümaralehine uibuleht
Persian	پیرولا روتندیفولیا
Finnish	isotalvikki
French	pyrole à feuilles rondes
Irish	glasluibh chruinn
Hungarian	kereklevelű körtike
Icelandic	lækjaklukkublóm
Kazakh	Дөңгелек жапырақты алмұртшөп
Lithuanian	apskritalapė kriaušlapė
Latvian	apaļlapu ziemciete
Dutch	rond wintergroen
Polish	gruszyczka okrągłolistna
Russian	Грушанка круглолистная
Slovak	hruštička okrúhlolistá
Slovenian	okroglolistna zelenka
Swedish	vitpyrola
Ukrainian	Грушанка круглолиста
Chinese	鹿蹄草
Chinese	圆叶鹿蹄草
Chinese	圓葉鹿蹄草
Chinese	鹿衔草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Pyrola rotundifolia subsp. maritima	(Kenyon) E.F.Warb	Fl. Brit. Isles [Clapham et al.] 789. 1952
Pyrola rotundifolia subsp. rotundifolia

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

difficult; plant in soil from established plant, or pour boiling water over milled sphagnum moss, sow seeds, enclose in plastic bag

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000396288
Tropicos	26800027
INPN	116547
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331846-1
The Plant List	kew-2410818
Open Tree Of Life	18686
Observations.org	2705
NCBI Taxonomy	13651
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004592
IPNI	331846-1
iNaturalist	60374
GBIF	2888269
Freebase	/m/0d7d6v
EPPO	PYWRO
Elurikkus	6663
USDA GRIN	430229
Wikipedia	Pyrola_rotundifolia
CMAUP	NPO2236

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Stop black and white thinking: Russula subgenus Compactae (Russulaceae, Russulales) in Europe revised

De Lange R, Kleine J, Hampe F, Asselman P, Manz C, De Crop E, Delgat L, Adamčík S, Verbeken A

Persoonia

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC11041895
doi:	10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.04
PMID:	38665979

Chryseobacterium herbae Isolated from the Rhizospheric Soil of Pyrola calliantha H. Andres in Segrila Mountain on the Tibetan Plateau

Zhang L, Wang Y, Kong D, Ma Q, Li Y, Xing Z, Ruan Z

Microorganisms

05-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10459008
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11082017
PMID:	37630577

Long-Term Vegetation Changes and Socioeconomic Effects of River Engineering in Industrialized Areas (Southern Poland)

Rahmonov O, Dragan W, Cabała J, Krzysztofik R

Int J Environ Res Public Health

27-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9915360
doi:	10.3390/ijerph20032255
PMID:	36767623

Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe)

Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D

Plants (Basel)

22-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9741231
doi:	10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:	36501234

Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions

Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R

Ecol Evol

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9627074
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:	36340817

Predicting the distribution of plant associations under climate change: A case study on Larix gmelinii in China

Chen C, Zhang X, Wan J, Gao F, Yuan S, Sun T, Ni Z, Yu J

Ecol Evol

17-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9576964
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9374
PMID:	36267685

Diverse in Local, Overlapping in Official Medical Botany: Critical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Records from the Historic Regions of Livonia and Courland in Northeast Europe, 1829–1895

Prakofjewa J, Anegg M, Kalle R, Simanova A, Prūse B, Pieroni A, Sõukand R

Plants (Basel)

13-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9032843
doi:	10.3390/plants11081065
PMID:	35448792

Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia)

Kuptsova VA, Antonova LA, Chakov VV

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8948750
doi:	10.3390/plants11060723
PMID:	35336605

Interaction Between Chinese Medicine and Warfarin: Clinical and Research Update

Zhuang W, Liu S, Zhao X, Sun N, He T, Wang Y, Jia B, Lin X, Chu Y, Xi S

Front Pharmacol

20-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8489681
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.751107
PMID:	34616303

Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities

Huang L, Zhu X, Zhou S, Cheng Z, Shi K, Zhang C, Shao H

Toxins (Basel)

16-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8310026
doi:	10.3390/toxins13070495
PMID:	34357967

Plant CSR types in the north: comparing the morphological and morpho-physiological approaches

Novakovskiy AB, Dubrovskiy YA, Dalke IV, Maslova SP

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

22-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8055743
doi:	10.1007/s12298-021-00973-9
PMID:	33967455

How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe

Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K(

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7923770
doi:	10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:	33672509

Long-reads reveal that Rhododendron delavayi plastid genome contains extensive repeat sequences, and recombination exists among plastid genomes of photosynthetic Ericaceae

Li H, Guo Q, Li Q, Yang L

PeerJ

22-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7183307
doi:	10.7717/peerj.9048
PMID:	32351791

Phenolic Composition of the Leaves of Pyrola rotundifolia L. and Their Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity

Szewczyk K, Bogucka-Kocka A, Vorobets N, Grzywa-Celińska A, Granica S

Molecules

10-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7180938
doi:	10.3390/molecules25071749
PMID:	32290223

“A herder’s duty is to think”: landscape partitioning and folk habitats of Mongolian herders in a mountain forest steppe (Khuvsugul-Murun region)

Gantuya B, Avar Á, Babai D, Molnár Á, Molnár Z

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

20-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6868869
doi:	10.1186/s13002-019-0328-x
PMID:	31747913

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Ethyl 1-methyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylate	34167	Click to see	169.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
7-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione	11820154	Click to see	202.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Methylhydroquinone	7253	Click to see	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	10397654	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
(2R,4S)-3,4-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone	10261926	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
(3S,4R)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	10352512	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C(C1O)C=C(C=C2)C	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
1(2H)-Naphthalenone, 3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-, (3S,4S)-	10352511	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
4-hydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	85670900	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C1=O)C=C(C=C2)C)O	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	85119147	Click to see	190.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Linalyl acetate	6999980	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-(+)-Citronellal	75427	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Ocimene	18756	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Citral	638011	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (+)-	67179	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neral	643779	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Pinene	440967	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Sabinene	10887971	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Pinene, (+)-	82227	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene	443160	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol	2724161	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-4-methyl-1-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	16059268	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
d-beta-Phellandrene	442484	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene	6887	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-abscisic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester	46173811	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(1Z,4E)-germacrene B	5371080	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	49796490	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Germacrene B	5281519	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.5355
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(1R,2R,7S,10S,13R,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione	92966492	Click to see	470.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nomilin	72320	Click to see	514.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	22524271	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	7576924	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5318079	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-5,8-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5320926	Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(C=C(C(=C2C1)O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[4-Hydroxy-3-[2-[2-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]-3-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-methylphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85427100	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)OC4=C(C(=CC(=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	854.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051
2-[4-Hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5-methylphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	72764087	Click to see	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051
Homoarbutin	324796	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051
Isohomoarbutin	5318573	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051
Pyrolaside A	11238460	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051
Pyrolaside B	11182040	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)OC4=C(C(=CC(=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	854.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1051
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
3-Hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one	68129	Click to see	112.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Acridines / Acridones
5-Methoxynoracronycine	14463134	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2N(C4=C(C3=O)C=CC=C4OC)C)O)C	337.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Junosidine	11660079	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C4=C(N3C)C(=CC=C4)OC)C	337.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Junosine	15286413	Click to see	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
7-Methoxy-8-[(E)-3-oxo-1-butenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one	13917410	Click to see	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
7-Hydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-2-one	14769401	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)CC=C(C)C)O)C	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 9,10-dihydro-10-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H,8H-benzo(1,2-b:3,4-b')dipyran-9-yl ester, (9R-trans)-	14055879	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Seselin	68229	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Clausarin	5315945	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2O)C=C(C(=O)O3)C(C)(C)C=C)C(C)(C)C=C)C	380.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dentatin	342801	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)C(C)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C	326.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
nor-Dentatin	5495613	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)C=C)C	312.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ponfolin	174673	Click to see	380.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xanthoxyletin	66548	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C=CC(=O)O3)C	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12304330	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	10226724	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[[2-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-	133568497	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	616.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
Quercetin 3-(2''-galloylglucoside)	13889202	Click to see	616.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2083
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	102316658	Click to see	756.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naringenin 7-O-(2'',6''-di-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-glucopyranoside	5278403	Click to see	726.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Narirutin	442431	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
beta-D-Glucopyranose, cyclic-3,6-(4,4',5,5',6,6'-hexahydroxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,2'-dicarboxylate) 4-(4-hydrogen-2-(3-carboxy-3,4-dihydro-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-1H-2-benzopyran-4-yl)-2-butenedioate)-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	6475760	Click to see	968.70	unknown	via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Pyrola rotundifolia

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top