Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Achyranthes bidentata, known in Chinese as “Niu Xi,” is a perennial herb whose dried roots and rhizomes have long been employed in East Asian folk medicine. Among the Han Chinese, Liu et al., 2018 report that a decoction of the root is taken to treat menstrual pain, bruising, and joint stiffness, while the same part is macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture for chronic rheumatism. In Korean traditional medicine, Kim et al., 2019 describe a 1:5 ethanol extract of the root used as a poultice for bruises and as an infusion for back pain. Vietnamese practitioners, according to Nguyen et al., 2020, prepare a decoction of the root and rhizome to relieve muscle cramps and to promote blood circulation in the lower limbs. These accounts consistently emphasize the root as the primary therapeutic material, used either as a hot infusion, a cold maceration, or an alcohol tincture.

A simple, safe preparation is a mild decoction: combine 10 g of dried root with 200 ml of boiling water, simmer for 30 minutes, then strain. Drink one cup in the morning and one in the evening, preferably on an empty stomach. The resulting liquid can be sweetened with honey if desired. For a tincture, soak 20 g of root in 100 ml of 70 % ethanol for 14 days, shaking daily, then filter and store in a dark glass bottle. Use no more than 1 ml of tincture per day; avoid use during pregnancy and in individuals with known liver disease, as high doses may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Phytochemical studies have identified several compounds that likely underpin these traditional effects. The root contains a range of saponins, notably achyranthesaponin I and II, which have demonstrated anti‑inflammatory activity in vitro. Alkaloids such as achyranthine and its derivatives have been isolated and shown to modulate pain pathways. Flavonoids and polysaccharides present in the root also contribute antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, providing a biochemical basis for the observed benefits in circulation and joint health.

Contemporary research continues to explore Achyranthes bidentata’s therapeutic potential. Recent clinical trials have confirmed its efficacy in reducing pain and swelling in osteoarthritis, and the herb is now available as a standardized extract in several herbal supplement lines. Its enduring use in traditional practice, coupled with modern pharmacological validation, keeps this humble root at the forefront of integrative medicine.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Young shoots and leaves are reported as a leafy vegetable; seeds are cooked as a grain or ground for flour in parts of Asia.

Industrial and craft applications:
No well-documented industrial or craft applications identified.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves and tender shoots are consumed as a potherb. Mature seeds are cooked whole or ground to flour for breads or porridges. Processing involves cleaning, soaking or boiling, and may be combined with other cereals; no health or efficacy claims are implied.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye or tannin uses for this species.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
Edible use is attributed to leafy shoots with seeds as a minor pseudocereal; specific physicochemical properties (e.g., amylose content, saponification value) are not well-documented for this taxon.

Standards and regulation:
No established standards or regulatory frameworks specific to this species for food, fiber, or colorants.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild harvest of roots for folk uses suggests potential sustainability considerations; quantitative data for cultivated supply or impact are lacking.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Achyranthes bidentata var. hachijoensis	(Honda) H.Hara	in Fl. E. Himal. 635 1966
Achyranthes bidentata var. tomentosa	(Honda) H.Hara	in Fl. E. Himal. 635 1966
Achyranthes fauriei var. tomentosa	Honda	Nom. Pl. Jap. ed. emend.: 373 1957
Achyranthes aspera var. fruticosa	(Lam.) Boerl.	Ned. Kruidk. Arch. II, 5: 423 1891
Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 132 (1865)
Achyranthes bidentata var. longifolia	Makino	Exsicc. (Herb. Sci. Coll. Univ. Tokyo) 1894
Achyranthes bidentata f. rubra	C.N.Ho	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 25(2): 230. 1979
Achyranthes bidentata var. villosa	J.L.Liu	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(3): 275. 1996 [18 May 1996]
Achyranthes chinensis	Osbeck	Dagb. Ostind. Resa : 205 (1757)
Achyranthes fauriei	H.Lév. & Vaniot	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 422 (1904)
Achyranthes fauriei f. rotundifolia	Ohwi
Achyranthes fruticosa	Lam.	Encycl. 1: 545 (1785)
Achyranthes hispida	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 312 (1849)
Achyranthes japonica	(Miq.) Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 39 (1920)
Achyranthes japonica var. hachijoensis	Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 371 1932
Achyranthes japonica var. katsuudakemontana	Tawada	Biol. Mag. 7(5): 31 1968 publ. 1969
Achyranthes javanica	Moq.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 312. 1849 [5 May 1849]
Achyranthes lanceolata	J.G.Klein	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6929. 1832
Achyranthes longifolia	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 180 (1914)
Achyranthes longifolia f. rubra	C.N.Ho	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 25(2): 231. 1979
Achyranthes megaphylla	Y.H.Li	Guihaia 9(1): 26. 1989
Achyranthes mollicula	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 40 (1920)
Achyranthes ogatai	Yamam.	Icon. Pl. Formosan. , Suppl. 3: 23 (1926)
Achyranthes rotundifolia	(Ohwi) M.Suzuki	J. Geobot. 14: 73 (1966)
Achyranthes ryukyuensis	Tawada	J. Geobot. 19: 33 (1971)
Achyranthes wightiana	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6928. 1832
Centrostachys bidentata	Standl.	J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 75 (1915)
Centrostachys fruticosa	Standl.	J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 76 (1915)
Centrostachys moquinii	Standl.	J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 76 (1915)
Achyranthes bidentata var. bidentata	Blume

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ox knee
Spanish	achyranthes rotundifolia
Spanish	achyranthes longifolia f. rubra
Spanish	achyranthes lanceolata
Spanish	achyranthes japonica
Spanish	achyranthes fruticosa
Spanish	achyranthes fauriei
Spanish	achyranthes chinensis
Spanish	achyranthes wightiana
Spanish	achyranthes mollicula
Spanish	achyranthes megaphylla
Spanish	achyranthes ogatai
Spanish	achyranthes ryukyuensis
Spanish	centrostachys bidentata
Spanish	centrostachys fruticosa
Spanish	centrostachys moquinii
Finnish	tähkähäntä
Finnish	kiinantähkähäntä
Japanese	ヒカゲイノコヅチ
Japanese	ヒカゲイノコズチ
Japanese	イノコズチ
Japanese	イノコヅチ
Korean	쇠무릎
lzh	牛膝
Malayalam	പെരുംകടലാടി
Thai	ห่วยหงู่ฉิก
Vietnamese	ngưu tất
Chinese	牛膝茎叶
Chinese	怀牛膝
Chinese	牛膝（怀牛膝）
Chinese	牛膝
Chinese	淮牛膝

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
- West Tropical Africa
  - Nigeria
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Ohio
  - West Virginia
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Kentucky
  - Tennessee

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000516220
UNII	0B5LIZ2V2H
USDA Plants	ACBI9
Tropicos	1101138
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:58678-1
The Plant List	kew-2617516
Open Tree Of Life	162674
NCBI Taxonomy	384659
IPNI	58678-1
iNaturalist	474182
GBIF	3085175
Freebase	/m/0b6kqdl
EPPO	ACYBI
EOL	585500
USDA GRIN	1314
Wikipedia	Achyranthes_bidentata
CMAUP	NPO14123
CMAUP	NPO15077
CMAUP	NPO23189
PFAF	Achyranthes bidentata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by various ethnic tribes of Mizoram, India

Ralte L, Singh YT

PLoS One

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086894
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302792
PMID:	38728345

Exploring the Mechanisms of Yishen Tongluo Decoction on Repairing DNA Damage in Mouse Spermatogonia Cells Based on Whole Transcriptome Sequencing

Wan W, Zhang C, Zhang Q, Hua Z, Li N, Ma M, Shen H, Wang Z

Am J Mens Health

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084988
doi:	10.1177/15579883241246908
PMID:	38725193

Artemisia annua L. polysaccharide improves the growth performance and intestinal barrier function of broilers challenged with Escherichia coli

Guo S, Shi B, Xing Y, Xu Y, Jin X, Hong L, Zhang S, Qiao M, Yan S

Front Microbiol

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091311
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1390815
PMID:	38746748

Active metabolites combination therapies: towards the next paradigm for more efficient and more scientific Chinese medicine

Gao Q, Wu H, Chen M, Gu X, Wu Q, Xie T, Sui X

Front Pharmacol

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11063311
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1392196
PMID:	38698817

Bioactive components and potential mechanisms of Biqi Capsule in the treatment of osteoarthritis: based on chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity

Jia Z, Zhang J, Yang X, Chen H, Wang Y, Francis OB, Li Y, Liu Z, Zhang S, Wang Q

Front Pharmacol

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061359
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1347970
PMID:	38694911

Network pharmacology combined with experimental validation to investigate the effect of Rongjin Niantong Fang on chondrocyte apoptosis in knee osteoarthritis

Chen J, Zhang T, Luo Q, Wang R, Dai Y, Chen Z, Zhang C, Chen X, Wu G

Mol Med Rep

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040418
doi:	10.3892/mmr.2024.13226
PMID:	38639187

Obacunone, a Promising Phytochemical Triterpenoid: Research Progress on Its Pharmacological Activity and Mechanism

Zhou Y, Gu J, Li J, Zhang H, Wang M, Li Y, Wang T, Wang J, Shi R

Molecules

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054759
doi:	10.3390/molecules29081791
PMID:	38675611

The Effects of Poria cocos Polysaccharides on Growth Performance, Immunity, and Cecal Microflora Composition of Weaned Piglets

Zhang J, Wang H, Meng S, Zhang C, Guo L, Miao Z

Animals (Basel)

07-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011092
doi:	10.3390/ani14071121
PMID:	38612361

A Chinese classical prescription Xuefu Zhuyu decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease: An overview

Wang X, Xing X, Huang P, Zhang Z, Zhou Z, Liang L, Yao R, Wu X, Yang L

Heliyon

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11015425
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28919
PMID:	38617912

Traditional Chinese medicine in osteoporosis: from pathogenesis to potential activity

Cao G, Hu S, Ning Y, Dou X, Ding C, Wang L, Wang Z, Sang X, Yang Q, Shi J, Hao M, Han X

Front Pharmacol

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11019011
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1370900
PMID:	38628648

Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine monomer in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A review

Xiaoqin S, Yi T, Xiaoyu L, Ya B, Jingwen S, Yin L

Medicine (Baltimore)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977546
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000037767
PMID:	38552033

Evidence mapping of traditional Chinese medicine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy treatment

Fu Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Huang K, Gao Y, Xu S, Li Q, Liu X, Zhang G

Front Pharmacol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006961
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1325607
PMID:	38606175

Phytochemicals against Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Apoptosis

Kong H, Han JJ, Dmitrii G, Zhang XA

Molecules

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013217
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071487
PMID:	38611766

Comprehensive effect of Naoxintong capsule combined with Western medicine on coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis

Yu L, Huang P, Wang M, Li Z, Cai H, Feng Y, Wu L, Peng W, Zeng J, Chen B

Front Pharmacol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000174
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1274000
PMID:	38590642

The impact of dietary supplementation of polysaccharide derived from Polygonatum sibiricum on growth, antioxidant capacity, meat quality, digestive physiology, and gut microbiota in broiler chickens

Yang B, Li X, Mesalam NM, Elsadek MF, Abdel-Moneim AM

Poult Sci

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016799
doi:	10.1016/j.psj.2024.103675
PMID:	38593546

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-9,10-Dioxoanthracen-1-Yl)Oxyoxan-2-Yl)Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	5315852	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.1996.426.7
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1,3,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione	54752972	Click to see	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	54752971	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3O)OC)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.1996.426.7
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
1,2-Benzenedi(carboxylic-14C)acid, dibutyl ester	171810	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC	282.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dibutyl Phthalate	3026	Click to see	278.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Butyrophenones
(5aR,10bR)-8,10-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-5a-propan-2-yl-10bH-[1]benzofuro[2,3-b][1]benzofuran-1,3-dione	102521923	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC3(C2C4=C(O3)C(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)C)(C)C)C(C)C)O)O	456.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Durissimol A	10776981	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(C)CCC#CC#CCO	248.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1492 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(3I(2),21I(2))-Aa(2)-Neogammacer-22(30)-ene-3,29-diol	102032092	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3R,4aR,5R,7S,8S,8aS)-5-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-(carboxymethoxy)-2,8-dihydroxy-3,4a,5,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-2,7-dicarboxylic acid	162924564	Click to see	955.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000464A
(2R,3S,4aS,5S,7S,8R,8aR)-5-[[(3R,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-(carboxymethoxy)-2,8-dihydroxy-3,4a,5,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-2,7-dicarboxylic acid	162924567	Click to see	955.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000464A
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-3-oxopropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	163042324	Click to see	985.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(1S)-2-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-oxoethoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	162921773	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(C(=O)OC)OCC(=O)OC)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	955.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[2-carboxy-1-(carboxymethoxy)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	10463938	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(C(C(=O)O)O)OCC(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	1119.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(1S,2R)-2-carboxy-1-(carboxymethoxy)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	102193801	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(C(C(=O)O)O)OCC(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)C	1199.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	118987124	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	160238	Click to see	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.39.4.263.5908
(2S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	54587153	Click to see	941.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-butoxycarbonyl-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid	162892377	Click to see	997.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
(4aS,5S,7S,8S,8aS)-5-[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]-3-(carboxymethoxy)-2,8-dihydroxy-3,4a,5,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-2,7-dicarboxylic acid	101098007	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)C6C7C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(C(O7)OCC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	939.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000464A
18-(beta-D-oxy glucose)-28-oxo-12-oleanolic acid-3beta-3-O-(beta-D-glucose)-beta-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester	52945763	Click to see	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
2-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(carboxymethoxy)acetic acid	73092233	Click to see	750.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1492
2-[2-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-butoxycarbonyl-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid	73006215	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC(C(=O)O)OCC(=O)OC)O	997.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
5-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-(carboxymethoxy)-2,8-dihydroxy-3,4a,5,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-2,7-dicarboxylic acid	73809359	Click to see	955.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000464A
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	13909679	Click to see	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-3-oxopropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	76514305	Click to see	985.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[2-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-oxoethoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	73015389	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(C(=O)OC)OCC(=O)OC)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	955.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Achyranthoside G	101451271	Click to see	957.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-, methyl ester	21626350	Click to see	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
butyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-3-oxopropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	162915647	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC(C(C(=O)OC)O)OCC(=O)OC)O	1041.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Butyl 6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	74029840	Click to see	851.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Butyl 6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-3-oxopropoxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	162915646	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC(C(C(=O)OC)O)OCC(=O)OC)O	1041.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Calenduloside E	176079	Click to see	632.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calenduloside H methyl ester	14314620	Click to see	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
chikusetsusaponin IV	10079497	Click to see	927.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chikusetsusaponin Iva	13909684	Click to see	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Chikusetsusaponin-Iva Butyl Ester	44566502	Click to see	851.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Chikusetsusaponin-IVa methyl ester	637855	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	809.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
dimethyl (2S,3R,4aS,5S,7R,8R,8aR)-7-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2,4a,5,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-3,5-dicarboxylate	101986999	Click to see	997.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Dimethyl 7-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2,4a,5,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-3,5-dicarboxylate	162997993	Click to see	997.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Ginsenoside Ro	11815492	Click to see	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.39.4.263.5908
methyl (2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[[(3R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	133613127	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1492
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	154496336	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1492
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-3-oxopropoxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	162911598	Click to see	1161.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	101669622	Click to see	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1492
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(1S)-2-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-oxoethoxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	100929762	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC(C(=O)OC)OCC(=O)OC)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	969.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Methyl 6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-3-oxopropoxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	162911597	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC(C(C(=O)OC)O)OCC(=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	1161.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Methyl 6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	14138182	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	809.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Methyl 6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[2-methoxy-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)-2-oxoethoxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	162869479	Click to see	969.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Npc130905	101129998	Click to see	750.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1492
Zingibroside R1	10395524	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	795.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
rel-(3aR,4aR,5S,8aR,9aR)-5-Hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylenedecahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one	10332357	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	11876093	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	10836206	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	45483610	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7061300	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4As,6As,6Br,10S,12Ar)-10-Hydroxy-2,2,6A,6B,9,9,12A-Heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6A,7,8,8A,10,11,12,13,14B-Tetradecahydropicene-4A-Carboxylic Acid	3010929	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate	479957	Click to see	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
11-Oxo-beta-amyrin	20055661	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Epioleanolic acid	11869658	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-p-Coumaroyloleanolic acid	10579517	Click to see	602.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-Acetoxy-11alpha,12alpha-epoxyoleanan-28,13beta-olide	21626351	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	512.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arjunolic acid	73641	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	40884490	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Betulonate	10766700	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanoic acid	485707	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Triterpenoid	451674	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	552.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13S,14R)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-6,17-dione	10042510	Click to see	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-1,2,5-trihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-hexyl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	118701161	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	439770	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R,14S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	44143979	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,5R,10R,13R)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	5459151	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	5458789	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)CO	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	3032482	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	101778163	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,5R,9R,10S,13S,14S,17R)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S,3S,6S)-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	91900472	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	119238	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,14,20,22,25-Hexahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one	271605	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
20-Hydroxyecdysone	5459840	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
25S-Inokosterone	12358616	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2beta,3beta,5beta,14,20,22R,25-Heptahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one	441833	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O	496.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Callinecdysone A	10162877	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Inokosterone	441828	Click to see	480.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
2,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-(1,2,5-trihydroxy-5-methylhexyl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	5316998	Click to see	628.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
[(3S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,16R,17R)-17-[(E,2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	6326071	Click to see CC(=O)OC1COC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C)OC2CC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)C)C)C=C(C(=O)C5(C)C)O)C	716.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10S,13R)-17-[(E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968950	Click to see	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-17-[(Z,2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	91746593	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Spinasterin	5281331	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
CID 57397101	57397101	Click to see	147.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 88747398	88747398	Click to see	147.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-glutamic acid	23327	Click to see C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N	147.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(8aR)-8a-hydroxy-3,3,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-1,2-benzodioxine-5,7-dione	44281346	Click to see	268.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	237332	Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles
Allantoin	204	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Imidazolidines / Hydantoins / Allantoins
(S)-(+)-allantoin	439714	Click to see	158.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-871275
Allantoin, (-)-	439713	Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N	158.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes
(10R,16R,24R)-12-hydroxy-5,5,7,7,19,19,21,21-octamethyl-13-(3-methylbutanoyl)-10-(2-methylpropyl)-16-propan-2-yl-3,15,17-trioxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.04,9.016,24.018,23]tetracosa-1,4(9),11,13,18(23)-pentaene-6,8,20,22-tetrone	56929125	Click to see	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10S,16R,24R)-12-hydroxy-5,5,7,7,19,19,21,21-octamethyl-13-(3-methylbutanoyl)-10-(2-methylpropyl)-16-propan-2-yl-3,15,17-trioxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.04,9.016,24.018,23]tetracosa-1,4(9),11,13,18(23)-pentaene-6,8,20,22-tetrone	56929124	Click to see	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9R)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	102521922	Click to see	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	26202536	Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhodomyrtone	12050020	Click to see	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Triacontyl p-coumarate	14213589	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	585.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Combretol	12303802	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
Inophyllolide chromanol	15223670	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C(C1O)C3=C(C(=CC(=O)O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C5=C2C=CC(O5)(C)C)C	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(8R)-3,4,5,19-tetramethoxy-9,10-dimethyl-15,17-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,7.014,18]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,12,14(18)-hexaen-8-yl] acetate	5321020	Click to see	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	5281860	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pedunculagin	5320441	Click to see	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Achyranthes bidentata

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