Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Silphium scabrum	Moench	Methodus : 606 (1794)
Silphium conjunctum	Willd.	Enum. Pl. 2: 933 (1809)
Silphium hornemannii	Schrad. ex DC.	Prodr. 5: 514 (1836)
Silphium tetragonum	Moench	Methodus : 606 (1794)
Silphium erythrocaulon	Bernh. ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 3: 630 (1826)
Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum	L.
Silphium quadrangulum	Hedw.	Arch. Bot. 3(1-2): 123 (1803)
Silphium petiolatum	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 5: 157 (1817)
Resinocaulon perfoliatum	Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 62 (1917)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	cup plant
Czech	mužák prorostlý
German	becherpflanze
German	durchwachsene silphie
Hungarian	Сsészekóró
Hungarian	átnőttlevelű szilfium
Hungarian	óriás szilfium
Hungarian	rózsagyom
Hungarian	csészekóró
Slovak	silfium zrastenolisté
Slovak	silfia prerastená
Swedish	skålört
Chinese	串叶松香草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Silphium perfoliatum var. connatum	(L.) Cronquist	Brittonia 29: 223 (1977)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Middle Asia
  - Kirgizstan

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Germany
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Norway
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000086134
Flora of Alabama	963
Canadensys	3431
USDA Plants	SIPE2
Tropicos	2711055
INPN	123701
Flora of Italy	5568
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236461-2
The Plant List	gcc-42519
Missouri Botanical Garden	277471
Open Tree Of Life	464977
NCBI Taxonomy	53588
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003177
Nature Serve	2.155763
IPNI	236461-2
iNaturalist	81599
GBIF	3092576
Freebase	/m/04g1d4p
WisFlora	5057
EPPO	SIPPE
EOL	509359
USDA GRIN	33948
Wikipedia	Silphium_perfoliatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_900538075.1	Sp_tGBS_contigs	Contig	HEINRICH-HEINE UNIVERSITY	2018-12-05	375.0x	116.07 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Rumen Development of Tianhua Mutton Sheep Was Better than That of Gansu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep under Grazing Conditions

Li D, Liu Z, Duan X, Wang C, Chen Z, Zhang M, Li X, Ma Y

Animals (Basel)

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083190
doi:	10.3390/ani14091259
PMID:	38731263

Phytomonitoring and Phytoremediation of Environmental Pollutants

Sorrentino MC, Giordano S, Spagnuolo V

Plants (Basel)

26-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857515
doi:	10.3390/plants13030366
PMID:	38337899

Assessing effective mechanical and chemical strategies for managing Eucosma giganteana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the perennial oilseed crop, Silphium integrifolium (Asteraceae: Heliantheae)

Murrell EG, Zio KR, Chérémond NE, Van Tassel DL

J Insect Sci

21-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10661661
doi:	10.1093/jisesa/iead102
PMID:	37987629

Determining Minnesota bee species’ distributions and phenologies with the help of participatory science

Satyshur CD, Evans EC, Forsberg BM, Evans TA, Blair R

PeerJ

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10656906
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16146
PMID:	38025759

Potential of Artemisia dubia Wall Biomass for Natural Crop Protection

Bakšinskaitė A, Tilvikiene V, Barčauskaitė K, Feizienė D

Plants (Basel)

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650851
doi:	10.3390/plants12213750
PMID:	37960106

Exploring carbohydrate extraction from biomass using deep eutectic solvents: Factors and mechanisms

Liu Y, Gao L, Chen L, Zhou W, Wang C, Ma L

iScience

19-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10480316
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.107671
PMID:	37680471

Cell wall composition and biomass saccharification potential of Sida hermaphrodita differ between genetically distant accessions

Schrey SD, Martinez Diaz J, Becker L, Mademann JA, Ohrem B, Drobietz D, Chaloupsky P, Jablonowski ND, Wever C, Grande PM, Pestsova E, Klose H

Front Plant Sci

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10340120
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1191249
PMID:	37457355

The Impact of Heavy Metal Accumulation on Some Physiological Parameters in Silphium perfoliatum L. Plants Grown in Hydroponic Systems

Sumalan RL, Nescu V, Berbecea A, Sumalan RM, Crisan M, Negrea P, Ciulca S

Plants (Basel)

20-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10146597
doi:	10.3390/plants12081718
PMID:	37111941

Perennial biomass cropping and use: Shaping the policy ecosystem in European countries

Clifton‐Brown J, Hastings A, von Cossel M, Murphy‐Bokern D, McCalmont J, Whitaker J, Alexopoulou E, Amaducci S, Andronic L, Ashman C, Awty‐Carroll D, Bhatia R, Breuer L, Cosentino S, Cracroft‐Eley W, Donnison I, Elbersen B, Ferrarini A, Ford J, Greef J, Ingram J, Lewandowski I, Magenau E, Mos M, Petrick M, Pogrzeba M, Robson P, Rowe RL, Sandu A, Schwarz K, Scordia D, Scurlock J, Shepherd A, Thornton J, Trindade LM, Vetter S, Wagner M, Wu P, Yamada T, Kiesel A

Glob Change Biol Bioenergy

13-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10946487
doi:	10.1111/gcbb.13038
PMID:	38505831

Biomass partitioning and nutrient fluxes in Silphium perfoliatum and silage maize cropping systems

Ruf T, Emmerling C

Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9628351
doi:	10.1007/s10705-022-10242-0
PMID:	36340578

Energy vs. Nutritional Potential of Virginia Mallow (Sida hermaphrodita L.) and Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.)

Šurić J, Šic Žlabur J, Peter A, Brandić I, Voća S, Dujmović M, Leto J, Voća N

Plants (Basel)

28-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9653736
doi:	10.3390/plants11212906
PMID:	36365359

Microwave Assisted Pretreatment of Szarvasi (Agropyron elongatum) Biomass to Enhance Enzymatic Saccharification and Direct Glucose Production

Jablonowski ND, Pauly M, Dama M

Front Plant Sci

04-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8765703
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.767254
PMID:	35058946

Is NMR Combined with Multivariate Regression Applicable for the Molecular Weight Determination of Randomly Cross-Linked Polymers Such as Lignin?

Burger R, Rumpf J, Do XT, Monakhova YB, Diehl BW, Rehahn M, Schulze M

ACS Omega

25-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8581975
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.1c03574
PMID:	34778623

Strategies to Increase the Biological and Biotechnological Value of Polysaccharides from Agricultural Waste for Application in Healthy Nutrition

Rivas MÁ, Casquete R, Martín A, Córdoba MD, Aranda E, Benito MJ

Int J Environ Res Public Health

01-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8198840
doi:	10.3390/ijerph18115937
PMID:	34205897

Effect of Compaction Pressure and Moisture Content on Post-Agglomeration Elastic Springback of Pellets

Styks J, Knapczyk A, Łapczyńska-Kordon B

Materials (Basel)

12-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7917922
doi:	10.3390/ma14040879
PMID:	33673303

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1E,6R,7R)-7-tert-butyl-1,6-dimethyl-5-methylidenecyclononene	163043355	Click to see CC1C(CCC(=CCCC1=C)C)C(C)(C)C	220.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
7-Tert-butyl-1,6-dimethyl-5-methylidenecyclononene	163043354	Click to see CC1C(CCC(=CCCC1=C)C)C(C)(C)C	220.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatetraenes
1,8,11,14-Heptadecatetraene	5319559	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=C	232.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
1,8,11,14-Heptadecatetraene, (Z,Z,Z)-	5352710	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=C	232.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
Heptadeca-1,8,11,14-tetraene	82660	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=C	232.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
Rel-Squamocin	10100453	Click to see CCCCCCC(CCCC(C1CCC(O1)C2CCC(O2)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC3=CC(OC3=O)C)O)O)O	622.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1-Methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene	403919	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
4-[(1S,6R,7S)-6-methyl-3-propan-2-yl-7-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-enyl]butan-2-one	101643022	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2C(C2(CC1)C)CCC(=O)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-delta-Selinene	12308846	Click to see CC1=C2C=C(CCC2(CCC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
10-Epijunenol	573015	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2C1O)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
delta-Selinene	520383	Click to see CC1=C2C=C(CCC2(CCC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
Junenol	6452077	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2C1O)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-	91104	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
1,7-Dimethyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,3,7-triene	25201922	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
germacrene C	25244915	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(1R,3aR,4R,8aR)-1,4-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol	162900964	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2C(CCC2(C)O)C(CC1)(C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(1R,3aR,4R,8aS)-1,4-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulene-1,4-diol	101419808	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2C(CCC2(C)O)C(CC1)(C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(1R,3aR,8aS)-1-methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol	102113807	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2C(CCC2(C)O)C(=C)CC1	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(1R,3aS,4R,8aR)-1,4-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,3a,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-ol	163012974	Click to see CC1CCC(=CC2C1CCC2(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
1-Methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol	73102746	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2C(CCC2(C)O)C(=C)CC1	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
1,4-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,3a,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-2H-azulen-1-ol	163012973	Click to see CC1CCC(=CC2C1CCC2(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Triquinane sesquiterpenoids / Angular triquinanes
(-)-5-Silphiperfolene	42608191	Click to see CC1CCC23C1CCC2(C=C(C3C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
(-)-Isocomene	11030948	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CCCC3(C=C2C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
(1R,3aS,5aS,8aR)-1,3a,5a-Trimethyl-4-methylenedecahydrocyclopenta[c]pentalene	15119559	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CCCC3(CC2=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
(1R,5R,8R,9S)-2,3,5,9-tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.01,5]undec-2-ene	10910651	Click to see CC1CCC23C1CCC2(CC(=C3C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
(1S,8aS)-Decahydro-1beta,3abeta,5aalpha-trimethyl-4-methylenecyclopenta[c]pentalene	101622047	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CCCC3(CC2=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
(3aR,6S,6aS)-5,6-Dihydro-1,3,3,6-tetramethyl-3H,4H-3a,6a-propanopentalene	14060967	Click to see CC1CCC23C1(CCC2)C(=CC3(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
1-Silfinene	10420471	Click to see CC1CCC2C13C=CCC3(CC2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
1H,4H-3a,6a-Propanopentalene, 5,6-dihydro-1,1,3,4-tetramethyl-, (3aR,4R,6aS)-	11790334	Click to see CC1CCC23C1(CCC2)C(=CC3(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
2,3,5,9-Tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.01,5]undec-2-ene	13978216	Click to see CC1CCC23C1CCC2(CC(=C3C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
5,7,7,11-Tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.01,5]undec-2-ene	13919645	Click to see CC1CCC2C13C=CCC3(CC2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
7alpha-Silphiperfol-5-ene	91749831	Click to see CC1CCC23C1CCC2(C=C(C3C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
Berkheyaradulene	14034017	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CCCC3(C=C2C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81970-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162925480	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574581
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	163079475	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580030
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	21607685	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580030
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	21607684	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	985.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579143
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	73157287	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580030
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	73800746	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	985.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579143
6-[(8a-Carboxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	5104673	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574581
Chikusetsusaponin-IVa methyl ester	637855	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	809.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574581
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	162995465	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	809.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574581
Methyl 6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	14138182	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	809.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(18R,19R)-Lup-12-en-3beta-ol	78178079	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(1S,3aR,5aS,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	162976448	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(1S,3aS,5aS,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-9-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13b-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carbaldehyde	14414412	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C=O	438.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-9-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13b-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carbaldehyde	14414411	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C=O	438.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(2e,4z)-Dodeca-2,4,11-trienal	12759922	Click to see C=CCCCCCC=CC=CC=O	178.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(2S,3S)-2-[(2S,3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-yl]-3-chlorobutane-1,2,4-triol	101925915	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(O3)C(CO)(C(CO)Cl)O)C)C)C	374.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50108A014
(2Z)-2-[(3aR,5aS,9aS,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-ylidene]butanedial	163105435	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(=C(CC=O)C=O)O3)C)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(2Z)-2-[(3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-ylidene]-4-hydroxybutanal	163104738	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(=C(CCO)C=O)O3)C)C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(2Z)-2-[(3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-ylidene]butane-1,4-diol	163105656	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(=C(CCO)CO)O3)C)C)C	322.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
(2Z)-2-[(3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-ylidene]butanedial	163105436	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(=C(CC=O)C=O)O3)C)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
[(2E)-2-[(3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-ylidene]-3,4-dioxobutyl] acetate	163105507	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(=C1CC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)C=O	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
[(2R,3R)-3-[(2R,3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol	162865512	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(O3)C4(C(O4)CO)CO)C)C)C	338.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
[(2R,3R)-3-[(2S,3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol	101925916	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC(O3)C4(C(O4)CO)CO)C)C)C	338.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50108A014
[(Z)-2-[(2R,3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybut-2-enyl] acetate	162944196	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(=CCO)C1CC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C)C	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
[(Z)-3-[(2S,3aS,5aR,9aR,9bS)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran-2-yl]-4-acetyloxybut-2-enyl] acetate	163067473	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=C(COC(=O)C)C1CC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C)C	406.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
3,4-Dihydroxy cinnamic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
(7R,8S)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-10-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one	162863397	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC(C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82717-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	125528541	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12358426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	154497089	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12313332	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Biorobin	15944778	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Quercetin 3-alloside	12304327	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[3-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162845957	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	888.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
[2-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73746329	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	888.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
3-[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162844765	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
3-[(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162844764	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4
3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74978106	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00133-4

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Silphium perfoliatum

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