Allium obliquum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644024b155b76597975746 |
| Scientific name | Allium obliquum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 296 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Across its mountain range from the Altai to the Caucasus, Allium obliquum is harvested and processed into simple infusions. In southern Siberia, people prepare a mild leaf tea, and in parts of Central Asia, a decoction of bulbs and leaves is taken for coughs, colds and “gastritis” (Ghirardini et al., 2013). Among the Shor and Tatar communities of the Altai, infusions of fresh leaves serve as a winter tonic and gargle for sore throats (Sokolov, 1991). In the northern Caucasus, a poultice of crushed fresh leaves is applied to sprains and bruises (Nesov, 1997). These three records demonstrate infusions, a decoction and a poultice, with leaves as the principal plant part, bulbs used in the decoction, and no root reported.
One practical recipe is a mild leaf tea, also used as a gargle. For one cup, use 1–2 heaping teaspoons of fresh leaves or 1–2 g dried leaves; pour over 250 mL of just-off-the-boil water, cover and steep 5–7 minutes, then strain and sip while warm, or use 100–150 mL as a gargle. Do not exceed 2–3 cups per day. Safety note: Allium obliquum is close to common onions; use caution if you have reflux, GERD, gastric ulcers, are taking blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, or are pregnant; avoid strong, concentrated decoctions during pregnancy and report any adverse reactions to a qualified professional. Ghirardini et al., 2013; Bennet et al., 2021.
Well‑established constituents for Allium obliquum are alliin, allicin, quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, S‑alk(en)yl‑L‑cysteine sulfoxides and flavonoids; the tissue‑disruption chemistry is known from comparative Allium phytochemistry and from chromatographic analyses of A. obliquum itself (Battalgia, 2012; Rodov & Vinogradov, 1989; Batsatsashvili et al., 2017). These compounds plausibly support the local anti‑infective and antispasmodic claims for infusion and decoction use. Today, the plant appears in small online niche markets as a “mountain garlic” tincture or dried leaves, while regional foragers continue to harvest leaves for winter teas; modern work on Allium bioactives in the region is ongoing (Batsatsashvili et al., 2017; Ghirardini et al., 2013).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Allium obliquum is cultivated as a minor vegetable and ornamental. Food use centers on its young leaves and bulbs, used fresh or cooked as seasoning greens. The plant is also maintained in germplasm collections as a genetic resource.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves and bulbs are eaten raw, chopped, or added to salads and sauces; they are also cooked (sautéed, boiled, baked) or included in soups and stuffings. Bulbs may be sliced or fried, and used in sauces and mixed vegetable dishes. These culinary preparations are noted in ethnobotanical and regional food references for Central Asia and Siberia.
Scientific/model-organism use:
A. obliquum is represented in public botanical databases and germplasm resources. It is indexed in the GRIN database and linked to genetic sequence records in public sequence repositories. It is also maintained in living collections and botanical gardens (e.g., as documented in Siberian herbaria and horticultural listings), enabling comparative genomics, taxonomy, and breeding-related studies within Allium.
Properties relevant to use:
The species exhibits the typical Allium organosulfur aroma profile associated with cysteine sulfoxides and their enzymatic breakdown products, which underpins its culinary utility as a flavoring plant. Growth habit and flavor are comparable to those of other minor-edible Allium species.
Standards and regulation:
Commercial food use is primarily local; as such, national or subnational food standards (e.g., national food codes) apply when marketed. No dedicated international (ISO/ASTM/EN) commodity standards are recognized for this species.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild harvesting in parts of its range is documented; sustainable collection is advisable to avoid depletion of localized populations. Domestic cultivation is possible as a small-scale crop; germplasm holdings support conservation and future development.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Camarilla obliqua | (L.) Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 91 (1866) |
| Cepa obliqua | (L.) Moench | Methodus : 243 (1794) |
| Moenchia obliqua | (L.) Medik. | in Act. Acad. Palat. vi. Phys. (1790) 493. |
| Allium exaltatum | Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 4: 173. 1852 |
| Allium luteum | F.Dietr. | Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. , ed. 2, 1: 265 (1824) |
| Geboscon obliquum | (L.) Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 2: 19 (1837) |
| Allium porrum | Georgi | Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 891 (1800) |
| Allium ramosum | Jacq. | Misc. Austriac. 2: 303 (1781) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ثوم مائل |
| ba | Оҫҡон |
| German | scharfer gelblauch |
| Icelandic | skjálglaukur |
| mn | Саримсан сонгино |
| Russian | Лук косой |
| Chinese | 高莛韭 |
| Chinese | 高葶韭 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
-
China
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- East European Russia
- South European Russia
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Southeastern Europe
- Romania
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000756848 |
| UNII | 10V4F72X1M |
| Tropicos | 18404277 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528506-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-296125 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 34203 |
| Observations.org | 136096 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 166816 |
| IPNI | 528506-1 |
| iNaturalist | 779403 |
| GBIF | 2857444 |
| Freebase | /m/0102839h |
| EOL | 1084759 |
| USDA GRIN | 2330 |
| Wikipedia | Allium_obliquum |
| PFAF | Allium obliquum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| 9-Octadecenoic Acid | 965 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see | 282.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 162960577 | Click to see | 388.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| (4S)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 163101719 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C | 504.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| (4S)-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 162890968 | Click to see | 534.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 3-oxo-3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2R)-4-[(1S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid | 163018562 | Click to see | 458.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 3-Oxo-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)butan-2-yloxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid | 163018561 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)(C)C | 458.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 3,5,5-Trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 75111181 | Click to see | 504.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 4-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 162890967 | Click to see | 534.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 9,13-Dihydroxy-4-megastigmen-3-one 9-glucoside | 72791584 | Click to see | 388.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid | 3931 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid | 860 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1964-0420 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| [(1R,2R,7R,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 101928818 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| (4S)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 163078291 | Click to see | 550.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 5,5-Dimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 163078290 | Click to see | 550.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-Neoporrigenin B | 53463026 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960657R https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R,19R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16,19-triol | 158181824 | Click to see | 448.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960657R |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16R,18S,19R)-16,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10,15-dione | 10647665 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(=O)C(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 460.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S,18S,19R)-16,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 101699862 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00062-8 |
| (25s)-5alpha-Spirostane-2beta,3beta,6beta-triol | 102330027 | Click to see | 448.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| (2beta,3beta,5alpha,6beta,25R)-Spirostan-2,3,6-triol | 12312669 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 448.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960657R |
| 12-Ketoporrigenin | 73313119 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| 16,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10,15-dione | 78182137 | Click to see | 460.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| CID 10575381 | 10575381 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00062-8 |
| Diosgenin | 99474 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 414.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| Neoagigenin | 52931439 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 448.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| Neoporrigenin B | 91871146 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| Porrigenin B | 44566820 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(=O)C(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 446.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| Porrigenin C | 400052 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(=O)C(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 460.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| Spirost-5-en-3-ol | 234096 | Click to see | 414.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| Spirostan-2,3,6-triol, (2alpha,3beta,5alpha,6beta,25R)- | 44566818 | Click to see | 448.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| Spirostan-2,3,6-triol, (2beta,3beta,5alpha,6beta,25R)- | 44566819 | Click to see | 448.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids | |||||
| (3S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2-carboxyacetyl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R)-4-[(1S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 162882667 | Click to see | 618.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| (3S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-4-[(1S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 162886586 | Click to see CC(CCC1C(=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O)O | 532.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| (3S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-4-[(1S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 163037562 | Click to see | 516.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 5-[2-[(2-Carboxyacetyl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yloxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 162882666 | Click to see | 618.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)butan-2-yloxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 163037561 | Click to see | 516.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| 5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yloxy]oxan-4-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 162886585 | Click to see | 532.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1R,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-17-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162925681 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(CC3=CCC4C(C23C)CCC5(C4CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O | 905.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| Alliosterol 1-(4''-galactosylrhamnoside) 16-galactoside | 74821812 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(CC3=CCC4C(C23C)CCC5(C4CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O | 905.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| Alliosterol 1-rhamnoside 16-galactoside | 73820915 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(CC3=CCC4C(C23C)CCC5(C4CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O | 742.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| I(2)-D-Galactopyranoside, (1I(2),3I(2),16I(2),22S)-1-[(6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-3,22-dihydroxycholest-5-en-16-yl | 102241949 | Click to see | 742.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16R,18S,19R)-16-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10,15-dione | 10677642 | Click to see | 1079.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S,18S,19R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 162848227 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1227.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 102533651 | Click to see | 1065.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 163003012 | Click to see | 1227.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4R,5'R,6R,7R,8S,9S,12R,13R,16R,18R,19R)-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162928017 | Click to see | 1213.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4R,5'R,6R,7R,8S,9S,12R,13R,16R,18R,19R)-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162852863 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1051.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101921645 | Click to see | 1213.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| (3b,5a,6b,25R)-3,6-Dihydroxyspirostane-2,12-dione 3-[4'-(2''-glucosyl-3''-xylosyl)-galactoside] | 85229901 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(=O)C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1079.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| (3beta,5alpha,6beta,25R)-6-Hydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 101035913 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1051.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| 12-Ketoporrigenin 3-[4'-(2''-glucosyl-3''-xylosyl)-glucosyl)-galactoside] | 85212494 | Click to see | 1065.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| 16-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 14803802 | Click to see | 1065.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| 16-[5-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 163003011 | Click to see | 1227.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| 16-[5-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 162848226 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1227.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| 2-[2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 85099406 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 1213.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| 2-Hydroxyspirostan-3-yl 4-O-(2-O-hexopyranosyl-3-O-pentopyranosylhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside | 496676 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 1051.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| b-Chlorogenin 3-[4-(2-((3-glucosyl)glucosyl-3-xylosyl)-glucosyl)-galactoside] | 131751544 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1213.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| b-Chlorogenin 3-[4''-(2'''-glucosyl-3'''-xylosylglucosyl)galactoside] | 74193143 | Click to see | 1051.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| F-Gitonin | 44559009 | Click to see | 1051.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| I(2)-D-Galactopyranoside, (3I(2),5I+/-,6I(2),25R)-6-hydroxyspirostan-3-yl O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1a3)-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1a2)-O-[I(2)-D-xylopyranosyl-(1a3)]-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1a4)- | 101035914 | Click to see | 1213.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00712-2 |
| Spirostan-12-one, 3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-, (3beta,5alpha,6beta,25R)- | 10629946 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 | 1065.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000331V |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal | 3037556 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1967-0633 |
| (2S,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal | 161658 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1967-0633 |
| D(+)-Glucose | 107526 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1967-0633 |
| L-Galactose | 24749 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1967-0633 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Dibenzofurans | |||||
| Porric acid A | 478958 | Click to see | 302.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| Porric acid B | 478957 | Click to see | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| Porric acid C | 478956 | Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)O)C(=O)O)O | 258.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans | |||||
| 2-(5',7,9,13-Tetramethyl-16-oxospiro[5,17-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.02,9.04,8.014,18]nonadecane-6,2'-oxane]-13-yl)acetic acid | 78385463 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC6C(C5(C)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O6)C)C)OC1 | 460.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00062-8 |
| 2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-16-oxospiro[5,17-dioxapentacyclo[10.7.0.02,9.04,8.014,18]nonadecane-6,2'-oxane]-13-yl]acetic acid | 101699863 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC6C(C5(C)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O6)C)C)OC1 | 460.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00062-8 |
| 2,3-Secoporrigenin | 10837674 | Click to see | 460.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00062-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00663-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980849N |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 71341515 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 163189561 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)CO)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 11803389 | Click to see | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 10819059 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)CO)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162945674 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)CO)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 6442291 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [2-[[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 73109219 | Click to see | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| [2-[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 74978118 | Click to see | 786.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5462193 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
| Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside | 13915496 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5 |
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