Details Top

Internal ID UUID644024a1c19bc182094816
Scientific name Allium karataviense
Authority Regel
First published in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 243 (1875)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
In ornamental horticulture Allium karataviense is cultivated as a garden perennial, container plant, rock‑garden species, and seasonal cut‑flower. European and North American growers list it among their spring‑flowering bulb catalogs, offering bare‑root bulbs, potted starters, and mature flowering specimens. The compact spherical inflorescences, typically pink‑white, are harvested as cut stems for bridal and seasonal floral arrangements, and the dried seed heads retain form and pastel color for wreaths and dried‑flower crafts. It is also used in ornamental Allium breeding to develop cultivars with extended bloom periods and varied flower colors.

Industrial and craft applications:
The dried seed heads retain their spherical shape and pastel color, a property utilized in dried‑flower crafts such as wreaths, garlands, and decorative arrangements. Air‑dried stems can be bleached for educational demonstrations of plant morphology. The ornamental value of the plant drives a niche market for dried‑botanical décor; bulbs are not used for industrial extraction.

Properties relevant to use:
Allium karataviense is cold‑hardy to USDA zones 5–9, allowing outdoor cultivation in temperate regions without protection. It produces strap‑shaped basal leaves in early spring, followed by a compact spherical umbel that opens in late April to early May. The inflorescence retains color for several weeks, and dried seed heads maintain structure, a property used in dried‑flower markets. Bulbs reach 3–5 cm at maturity, matching the International Bulb Association’s medium‑size class for ornamental Allium. The plant tolerates well‑drained sandy loam to slightly acidic soils and needs minimal irrigation once established, making it suitable for low‑water ornamental plantings and xeriscapes.

Standards and regulation:
International trade in A. karataviense bulbs follows phytosanitary regulations to prevent pest spread. In the EU, movements require a Plant Passport (EU Regulation 2016/2031) with health certification and traceability. U.S. imports must meet USDA‑APHIS requirements, including a phytosanitary certificate and inspection. The species is not listed under CITES and is not assessed as threatened on the IUCN Red List. Quality standards are set by the International Bulb Association (IBA), which defines grading and packaging; commercial lots of A. karataviense typically meet the IBA medium‑size class (3–5 cm diameter).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Allium karataviense is propagated primarily by commercial bulb growers rather than wild collection, reducing pressure on natural populations. It is not listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List, and no declines have been attributed to horticultural trade. Sustainable production practices include well‑drained, low‑nutrient soils, minimal irrigation, and integrated pest management to limit pesticide use. Meeting phytosanitary and traceability requirements supports a secure supply chain without impacting wild habitats.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Allium cabulicum Baker Bot. Mag. 119: t. 7294 (1893)
Allium karataviense var. granitovii Priszter Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 21: 379 (1975 publ. 1976)
Allium singulifolium Rech.f. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 51 (1939)
Allium karataviense subsp. henrikii Rukšāns Buried Treasures : 362 (2007)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English turkestan onion
Spanish allium karataviense var. granitovii
Spanish allium singulifolium
Spanish allium cabulicum
Spanish allium karataviense subsp. henrikii
Czech česnek karatavský
Kazakh Қаратау жуасы
Dutch puinlook
Norwegian Nynorsk grålauk
Polish czosnek karatawski
Russian Лук каратавский
Swedish boll-lök
Chinese 宽叶葱
Chinese 寬葉蔥
Chinese 麗葉球蔥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
store seed @ 4°C; seed stored @ 20°C takes 6-9 months to germinate

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000756506
Tropicos 18404628
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528236-1
The Plant List kew-295807
Missouri Botanical Garden 282304
Open Tree Of Life 942185
NCBI Taxonomy 70761
IPNI 528236-1
iNaturalist 359511
GBIF 2856891
Freebase /m/0vpwx6q
EPPO ALLKA
EOL 1084615
USDA GRIN 2300
Wikipedia Allium_karataviense
Plantarium 2024

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Structure Elucidation of 16 Undescribed Steroidal Glycosides from the Underground Parts of Agapanthus africanus and Apoptosis-Inducing Activity in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cell Takahashi N, Iguchi T, Nagamine A, Shirai R, Nagata A, Yamauchi J, Mimaki Y ACS Omega 06-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9851033
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c07766
PMID:36687079
Seed macro- and micromorphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae) and its phylogenetic significance Yusupov Z, Ergashov I, Volis S, Makhmudjanov D, Dekhkonov D, Khassanov F, Tojibaev K, Deng T, Sun H Ann Bot 13-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9292631
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac067
PMID:35696666
Sterilization protocols and the effect of plant growth regulators on callus induction and secondary metabolites production in in vitro cultures Melia azedarach L. Ahmadpoor F, Zare N, Asghari R, Sheikhzadeh P AMB Express 10-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8748552
doi:10.1186/s13568-022-01343-8
PMID:35006397
Wild Allium species (Alliaceae) used in folk medicine of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Keusgen M, Fritsch RM, Hisoriev H, Kurbonova PA, Khassanov FO J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Apr-2006
PMCID:PMC1464120
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-18
PMID:16584547
First Nuclear DNA Amounts in more than 300 Angiosperms ZONNEVELD BJ, LEITCH IJ, BENNETT MD Ann Bot 19-May-2005
PMCID:PMC4246870
doi:10.1093/aob/mci170
PMID:15905300
Steroid saponins and sapogenins ofAllium. XVIII. The structure of karatavioside B Yu. S. Bollerner, N. D. Abdullaev, M. B. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 22-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00580554
Steroid saponins and sapogenins ofAllium. XX. Structure of karatavisoides E and F Yu. S. Vollerner, N. D. Abdullaev, M. B. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00574793
Steroid saponins and sapogenins ofAllium. XVII. The structure of karatavioside C Yu. S. Vollerner, M. B. Gorovits, T. T. Gorovits, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00567288
Steroid saponins and sapogenins of Allium IV. Karatavigenin — A new sapogenin from Allium karataviense M. B. Gorovits, F. S. Khristulas, N. K. Abubakirov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00565793
Steroidal saponins from the bulbs of Allium karataviense. Mimaki Y, Kuroda M, Fukasawa T, Sashida Y Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Jun-1999
doi:10.1248/CPB.47.738
PMID:10399831

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
5',7,9,13-Tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16,18,19-tetrol 3761894 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
Alliogenin 14656689 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565793
Diosgenin 99474 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565793
Spirost-5-en-3-ol 234096 Click to see 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565793
Yuccagenin 3083608 Click to see 430.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565793
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2S,4S,4'S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-4'-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 10629740 Click to see 967.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
(1S,2S,4S,4'S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-4',15-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 10676822 Click to see 804.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,18,19-triol 163041273 Click to see 1083.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 15693810 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 626.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-16,18,19-triol 162994988 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5(C4(CC(C(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC 821.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101601162 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O 1229.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,4'R,5'R,6R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16R)-16-[(2R,4R,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[(2S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-4'-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101601161 Click to see CC1COC2(CC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C4C(O2)CC5C4(CCC6C5CC=C7C6(CC(C(C7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C 1389.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574793
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162935245 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16R)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101601159 Click to see 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163042691 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC 1243.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162910911 Click to see 1229.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
(3S)-5-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2R,4R,5'R,6R,7S,8S,9S,12R,13R,15R,16R)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 163010739 Click to see 1193.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580554
[(1S,2S,4S,4'S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-18,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-4',15-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 10557700 Click to see 909.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[(1S,2S,4S,4'S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-4',18,19-trihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 10556985 Click to see 746.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-18,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] (2R)-2-hydroxybutanoate 163024954 Click to see CCC(C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CC3C(C2(CC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC5(C3CC6C5C(C7(O6)CCC(CO7)C)C)C)O)O)O 712.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-18,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] acetate 15693809 Click to see 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18R,19R)-18,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 15693812 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 730.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[18,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] 2-hydroxybutanoate 85262633 Click to see CCC(C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CC3C(C2(CC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC5(C3CC6C5C(C7(O6)CCC(CO7)C)C)C)O)O)O 712.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[18,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 163092086 Click to see 730.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[18,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-4',15-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 85184988 Click to see 909.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
[4',18,19-Trihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl] benzoate 85184578 Click to see CC1COC2(CC1O)C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C 746.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
16-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,18,19-triol 163041272 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 1083.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162935244 Click to see 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
2-[4-[16-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163042690 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC 1243.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
2-[4-[16-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162910909 Click to see 1229.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
4'-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 85212357 Click to see 967.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
5-[(3R,4R,6S)-6-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16R)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 101601160 Click to see 1193.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580554
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567288
5-[6-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid 163010738 Click to see 1193.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580554
5',7,9,13-Tetramethyl-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 162998403 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6(C5(CC(C(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1 626.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
5',7,9,13-Tetramethyl-4',15-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16,18,19-triol 85229416 Click to see 804.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
6-Methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-16,18,19-triol 85262960 Click to see 821.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-4,6-dien-3-one 10613719 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 294.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.738

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