Guaiacum officinale, also known as roughbark lignum-vitae, is a slow-growing tree native to the Caribbean and northern coast of South America. It can reach up to 10 meters in height and has compound leaves and blue flowers that produce a yellow-orange fruit. This tree holds great symbolism as the national flower of Jamaica. It is also valued for its wood, which is used to extract a natural resin called guaiac, and for its medicinal properties. However, due to overexploitation, it has been listed as an endangered species and its international trade is restricted.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Guaiacum bijugum	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 486 (1812)
Guaiacum breynii	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 322 (1825)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	commoner lignum vitae
English	guaiac tree
English	lignum-vitae
English	tree of life
English	gayak
English	guaiac
English	roughbark lignum vitae
Spanish	palo santo
Spanish	palo de vida
Spanish	guayacán
Arabic	جياك طبي
Catalan	guaiac
Czech	guajak léčivý
German	gayak
Estonian	harilik guajakipuu
Persian	جوآیاکوم آفیشینال
French	gayak
ht	gayak
Japanese	ユソウボク
Korean	유창목
Dutch	pokhout
pap	wayaká
Polish	gwajakowiec lekarski
Russian	Гваяковое дерево
Slovenian	gvajak
Thai	แก้วเจ้าจอม
Chinese	愈疮木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Honduras
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000710677
UNII	IMP70BJ352
Florida Plant Atlas	1543
USDA Plants	GUOF
Tropicos	34600253
INPN	629786
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873252-1
The Plant List	kew-2833809
Open Tree Of Life	838052
Observations.org	198714
NCBI Taxonomy	374122
IUCN Red List	33701
IPNI	873252-1
iNaturalist	193075
GBIF	3986813
Freebase	/m/081gkm
EPPO	GUJOF
EOL	482454
Elurikkus	446695
USDA GRIN	18047
Wikipedia	Guaiacum_officinale

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Differential Etching of Rays at Wood Surfaces Exposed to an Oxygen Glow Discharge Plasma

Cheng KJ, Ma W, Evans PD

Materials (Basel)

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818692
doi:	10.3390/ma17020521
PMID:	38276461

Identification of Anti-Inflammatory Compounds from Peucedanum praeruptorum Roots by Using Nitric Oxide-Producing Rat Hepatocytes Stimulated by Interleukin 1β

Ozaki H, Nishidono Y, Fujii A, Okuyama T, Nakamura K, Maesako T, Shirako S, Nakatake R, Tanaka K, Ikeya Y, Nishizawa M

Molecules

28-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10343554
doi:	10.3390/molecules28135076
PMID:	37446738

Additions to Rhytidhysteron (Hysteriales, Dothideomycetes) in China

Du TY, Dai DQ, Mapook A, Lu L, Stephenson SL, Suwannarach N, Elgorban AM, Al-Rejaie S, Karunarathna SC, Tibpromma S

J Fungi (Basel)

22-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9958654
doi:	10.3390/jof9020148
PMID:	36836263

Antioxidative and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Bark Extracts from Common European Trees in Light of Dermal Applications

Häsler Gunnarsdottir S, Sommerauer L, Schnabel T, Oostingh GJ, Schuster A

Antibiotics (Basel)

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9854852
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12010130
PMID:	36671331

In vitro antiplasmodial activity of selected plants from the Colombian North Coast with low cytotoxicity

Vergara S, Diaz F, Diez A, Bautista JM, Moneriz C

Trop Parasitol

24-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9832501
doi:	10.4103/tp.tp_9_22
PMID:	36643988

Variability on the energy properties of charcoal and charcoal briquettes for barbecue

Mencarelli A, Cavalli R, Greco R

Heliyon

01-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9382274
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10052
PMID:	35991971

Lignans: a versatile source of anticancer drugs

Mukhija M, Joshi BC, Bairy PS, Bhargava A, Sah AN

Beni Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci

04-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9166195
doi:	10.1186/s43088-022-00256-6
PMID:	35694188

Lignans as Pharmacological Agents in Disorders Related to Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: Chemical Synthesis Approaches and Biological Activities

Osmakov DI, Kalinovskii AP, Belozerova OA, Andreev YA, Kozlov SA

Int J Mol Sci

27-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9181380
doi:	10.3390/ijms23116031
PMID:	35682715

Diverse in Local, Overlapping in Official Medical Botany: Critical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Records from the Historic Regions of Livonia and Courland in Northeast Europe, 1829–1895

Prakofjewa J, Anegg M, Kalle R, Simanova A, Prūse B, Pieroni A, Sõukand R

Plants (Basel)

13-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9032843
doi:	10.3390/plants11081065
PMID:	35448792

The Multifunctional Role of Herbal Products in the Management of Diabetes and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review

Rahman MM, Islam MR, Shohag S, Hossain ME, Rahaman MS, Islam F, Ahmed M, Mitra S, Khandaker MU, Idris AM, Chidambaram K, Emran TB, Cavalu S

Molecules

06-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8911649
doi:	10.3390/molecules27051713
PMID:	35268815

Spot tests: past and present

Doménech-Carbó MT, Doménech-Carbó A

ChemTexts

27-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8710564
doi:	10.1007/s40828-021-00152-z
PMID:	34976574

Who Needs the Dark Web? Exploring the Trade in Critically Endangered Plants on eBay

Perdue RT

Am J Crim Justice

19-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8603651
doi:	10.1007/s12103-021-09658-1
PMID:	34815639

Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis, Dermatophytes, and Syphilis by Indigenous Peoples Prior to 1850

Perlmutter J, Cogan R, Wiseman MC

J Cutan Med Surg

11-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8950708
doi:	10.1177/12034754211058403
PMID:	34761969

Tradition to Pathogenesis: A Novel Hypothesis for Elucidating the Pathogenesis of Diseases Based on the Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants

Kuchta K, Cameron S

Front Pharmacol

25-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8572966
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.705077
PMID:	34759818

Targeting Autophagy with Natural Products as a Potential Therapeutic Approach for Cancer

Al-Bari MA, Ito Y, Ahmed S, Radwan N, Ahmed HS, Eid N

Int J Mol Sci

10-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8467030
doi:	10.3390/ijms22189807
PMID:	34575981

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162941310	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O	1351.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97937-8
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162878080	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC1CC(C(C(C1O)O)O)CO)C)O)O)O)O	1187.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162958991	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(COC(C3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O)O	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198925260
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	101589133	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C7C3(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	101589132	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162878079	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC1CC(C(C(C1O)O)O)CO)C)O)O)O)O	1187.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14263504	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(COC(C3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)O)O)O)O	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198925260
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14355489	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O	1351.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97937-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	196359	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962014
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	101589134	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	73157175	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902884693
Guaiacin B	11506185	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962014
Nudicaucin C	21635821	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902884693
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bS)-2,10-dihydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163076056	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
[(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl] (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2-carboxylate	163092615	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)OC(=O)C9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[10-[5-Hydroxy-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2-carboxylate	163092614	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)OC(=O)C9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
2-[[4a-Carboxy-10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carbonyl]oxymethyl]-10-hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	73657297	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)COC(=O)C6(CCC7(CCC8(C(=CCC9C8(CCC1C9(CCC(C1(C)CO)O)C)C)C7C6)C)C(=O)O)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	957.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A011
2,10-Dihydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	73173572	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
Guaianin N	10395290	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A003
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154731846	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Methyl esters
methyl (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylate	163048800	Click to see CC1=CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)O)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
methyl 10-hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylate	14888786	Click to see CC1=CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)O)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	163076299	Click to see CC1=CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
10-hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	14888784	Click to see CC1=CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162993647	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198925260
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101589131	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	881.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	14036554	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C)CC=C5C3(CCC6(C5CC(=C)CC6)C(=O)O)C)C)C	572.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	14263502	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198925260
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	14036544	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198925260
10-[5-Hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162913832	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	881.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
6a,6b,9,9,12a-Pentamethyl-2-methylidene-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	14036553	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C)CC=C5C3(CCC6(C5CC(=C)CC6)C(=O)O)C)C)C	572.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
Ciwujianoside E	21626484	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	718.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198925260
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163045418	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9CC(C(C(C9O)O)O)CO)C)O)O)O)O	1025.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162876359	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4C(C(COC4OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)C)CCC7(C6CC=C8C7(CCC9(C8CC(=C)CC9)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)C)O)CO)O)O)O)O	1027.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0216
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101020917	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4C(C(COC4OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)C)CCC7(C6CC=C8C7(CCC9(C8CC(=C)CC9)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)C)O)CO)O)O)O)O	1027.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0216
10-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163045417	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9CC(C(C(C9O)O)O)CO)C)O)O)O)O	1025.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80035-8
10-[3-[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	85229845	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4C(C(COC4OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)C)CCC7(C6CC=C8C7(CCC9(C8CC(=C)CC9)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)C)O)CO)O)O)O)O	1027.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2000-0216
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
[(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl] (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2-carboxylate	162935369	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C7C3(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)OC(=O)C9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl] (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2-carboxylate	162958310	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)OC(=O)C8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[10-[5-Hydroxy-3,4-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2-carboxylate	162935368	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C7C3(CCC8(C7CC(=C)CC8)OC(=O)C9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
[10-[5-Hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6a,6b,9,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-4a-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2-carboxylate	162958309	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)OC(=O)C8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80201-Q
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,20S)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-21-oxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-17-en-22-one	14888779	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4=C5CC6(CCC5(CCC43C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
(1R,4S,5R,8S,10S,13R,14R,20S)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-21-oxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-17-en-22-one	162989024	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4=C5CC6(CCC5(CCC43C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
30-Norolean-13(18)-en-28-oic acid, 3,20-dihydroxy-, delta-lactone, (3beta,20beta)-	14888778	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4=C5CC6(CCC5(CCC43C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84110-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Ramonanin A, (rel)-	45275140	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(=C)C3(CCC4=C(C3)C(OC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(O2)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O	680.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103647/
Ramonanin D	53355807	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(=C)C3(CCC4=C(C3)C(OC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C(O2)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O	680.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3103647/

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Guaiacum officinale

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