Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Amomum spurium	(J.Koenig) J.F.Gmel.	Syst. nat. ed. 13 6
Amomum zerumbet	L.	Sp. Pl. 1: 1 (1753)
Cardamomum spurium	(J.Koenig) Kuntze	Revis. gen. pl. 687
Lampujang majus	Medik.	Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6:392. (1790)
Zerumbet zingiber	T.Lestib.	Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., II 15:329. (1841)
Zingiber amaricans	Blume	Enum. pl. Javae 43
Zingiber aromaticum	Valeton	Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg (series 2) 27:131. (1918)
Zingiber truncatum	Stokes	Bot. mat. med. 68
Amomum silvestre	Poir.	Encycl. 548
Amomum sylvestre	Poir.	Encycl. 548

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bitter ginger
English	pinecone ginger
English	shampoo ginger
Arabic	زرنباد
Azerbaijani	zerumbet zəncəfili
azb	زرومبت زنجفیلی
ban	lempuyang
ban	gamongan
Persian	زرنباد
Indonesian	lempuyang wangi
Indonesian	zingiber aromaticum
Indonesian	lempuyang
Japanese	ハナショウガ
jv	lempuyang
Kannada	ಅಗರು ಶುಂಠಿ ಗಿಡ
mad	lampojâng
Malayalam	കോലിഞ്ചി
Malay	pokok lempoyang
Malay	lempoyang
Polish	imbir cytwarowy
Russian	Имбирь зерумбет
sd	ڪپ ڪچور
su	lampuyang
Tamil	காட்டு இஞ்சி
Thai	กะทือ
Ukrainian	Імбир гіркий
Vietnamese	gừng gió
Chinese	红球姜
Chinese	薑花
Chinese	煨姜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Zingiber zerumbet subsp. cochinchinense	(Gagnep.) Triboun & K.Larsen	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45:404. (2007)
Zingiber zerumbet subsp. zerumbet

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Zingiber zerumbet var. littoralis	Valeton	Icon. Bogor. 3: t. 250. 1907
Zingiber zerumbet var. magnum	Elmer	Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2922. 1919
Zingiber zerumbet var. valenzuelae	Oliveros & Cantoria	Philipp. J. Sci. 111:105. (1982)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000618238
Florida Plant Atlas	140
USDA Plants	ZIZE
Tropicos	34500041
INPN	447938
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798401-1
The Plant List	kew-273442
Missouri Botanical Garden	287581
Open Tree Of Life	733243
NCBI Taxonomy	311405
Nature Serve	2.159334
IUCN Red List	96816015
IPNI	798401-1
iNaturalist	170436
GBIF	2757108
Freebase	/m/02pcdwr
EPPO	ZINZE
EOL	987220
USDA GRIN	401412
Wikipedia	Zingiber_zerumbet
CMAUP	NPO12458

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Recent advances in the potential effects of natural products from traditional Chinese medicine against respiratory diseases targeting ferroptosis

Chen T, Ding L, Zhao M, Song S, Hou J, Li X, Li M, Yin K, Li X, Wang Z

Chin Med

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10958864
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00918-w
PMID:	38519984

Electrophilic Compounds in the Human Diet and Their Role in the Induction of the Transcription Factor NRF2

Andrés CM, Pérez de la Lastra JM, Bustamante Munguira E, Juan CA, Plou FJ, Pérez Lebeña E

Int J Mol Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971185
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063521
PMID:	38542492

Regulation of ferroptosis by PI3K/Akt signaling pathway: a promising therapeutic axis in cancer

Su H, Peng C, Liu Y

Front Cell Dev Biol

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10982379
doi:	10.3389/fcell.2024.1372330
PMID:	38562143

Molecular Mechanism of Natural Food Antioxidants to Regulate ROS in Treating Cancer: A Review

Muchtaridi M, Az-Zahra F, Wongso H, Setyawati LU, Novitasari D, Ikram EH

Antioxidants (Basel)

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10885946
doi:	10.3390/antiox13020207
PMID:	38397805

Consideration of SHP-1 as a Molecular Target for Tumor Therapy

Lim S, Lee KW, Kim JY, Kim KD

Int J Mol Sci

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10779157
doi:	10.3390/ijms25010331
PMID:	38203502

The Inhibitory Effect of KerraTM, KSTM, and MinozaTM on Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Cancer

Choowongkomon K, Choengpanya K, Pientong C, Ekalaksananan T, Talawat S, Srathong P, Chuerduangphui J

Medicina (Kaunas)

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745032
doi:	10.3390/medicina59122169
PMID:	38138272

Mechanistic insight into the synergistic antimicrobial potential of Fagonia indica Burm.f. extracts with cefixime

Abrar A, Zafar A, Fatima M, Muntaqua D, Naz I, Fatima H, Ul Haq I

Saudi Pharm J

05-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10777119
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101893
PMID:	38204592

Cloning, Expression and Functional Characterization of a Novel α-Humulene Synthase, Responsible for the Formation of Sesquiterpene in Agarwood Originating from Aquilaria malaccensis

Sundaraj Y, Abdullah H, Nezhad NG, Rodrigues KF, Sabri S, Baharum SN

Curr Issues Mol Biol

10-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10670791
doi:	10.3390/cimb45110564
PMID:	37998741

From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Active Opioid Antinociceptive Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design

Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C

Molecules

14-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609244
doi:	10.3390/molecules28207089
PMID:	37894567

The leaf idioblastome of the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus is associated with stress resistance and alkaloid metabolism

Guedes JG, Ribeiro R, Carqueijeiro I, Guimarães AL, Bispo C, Archer J, Azevedo H, Fonseca NA, Sottomayor M

J Exp Bot

07-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10735432
doi:	10.1093/jxb/erad374
PMID:	37804484

A study on the effect of natural products against the transmission of B.1.1.529 Omicron

Alkafaas SS, Abdallah AM, Hussien AM, Bedair H, Abdo M, Ghosh S, Elkafas SS, Apollon W, Saki M, Loutfy SA, Onyeaka H, Hessien M

Virol J

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10464336
doi:	10.1186/s12985-023-02160-6
PMID:	37626376

Micro-Executor of Natural Products in Metabolic Diseases

Liu J, Chen H, Li X, Song C, Wang L, Wang D

Molecules

23-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10488769
doi:	10.3390/molecules28176202
PMID:	37687031

Phytochemical mediated modulation of COX-3 and NFκB for the management and treatment of arthritis

Biswas D, Somkuwar BG, Borah JC, Varadwaj PK, Gupta S, Khan ZA, Mondal G, Chattoraj A, Deb L

Sci Rep

21-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10442333
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-37729-2
PMID:	37604838

Natural products target glycolysis in liver disease

Li S, Hao L, Hu X

Front Pharmacol

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10469892
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1242955
PMID:	37663261

In Silico Screening and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Potential Anti-Malarial Agents from Zingiberaceae as Potential Plasmodium falciparum Lactate Dehydrogenase (PfLDH) Enzyme Inhibitors

Heikal MF, Putra WE, Sustiprijatno, Rifa’i M, Hidayatullah A, Ningsih FN, Widiastuti D, Shuib AS, Zulfiani BF, Hanasepti AF

Trop Life Sci Res

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10735256
doi:	10.21315/tlsr2023.34.2.1
PMID:	38144376

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(S)-6-gingerol	44559528	Click to see CCCCCC(CC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)O)O	294.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980078
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols / Gingerols
Gingerol	442793	Click to see CCCCCC(CC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O	294.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols / Shogaols
(10)-Shogaol	6442612	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	332.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Shogaol	5281794	Click to see CCCCCC=CC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	276.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3R,4R)-3,4-bis[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	10685477	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC(=CC=C2)O)CC3=CC(=CC=C3)O	298.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.829
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidonic Acid	444899	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O	304.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Neryl formate	5354882	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC=O)C)C	182.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
Linalyl formate	61040	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC=O)C	182.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
(6R)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one	137705001	Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C	230.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712165
(6S)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-one	5316218	Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C	230.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712165
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Isoborneol	6973640	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712165
(1R)-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene	6451618	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	64685	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
alpha-PINENE	6654	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-	17868	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Bornyl acetate	6448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Camphene	6616	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
Camphene hydrate	101680	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1(C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Camphor	2537	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712165 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Fenchone	14525	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Sabinen	18818	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
trans-Borneol	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Tricyclene	79035	Click to see CC1(C2CC3C1(C3C2)C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(5R)-2,6,9-humulatrien-5-ol-8-one	11310871	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CC(=O)C(=CC(C1)O)C)(C)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,8-Cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1E,4E,8E)-	23204	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83937-0
2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-3-methylidenecycloundeca-1,4,8-triene	162866320	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CC(=C)C(=CCC1)C)(C)C	216.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800410386590
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE	1742210	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
Caryophyllene epoxide	14350	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
CID 5725	5725	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CC(=O)C(=CCC1)C)(C)C	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837820 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1811 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1185950 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83937-0 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1742-4658.2011.08211.X https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83937-0 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
Humulenol II	102115341	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)(C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698170
trans-Nerolidol	5284507	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
Tricyclohumuladiol	15647027	Click to see CC1(CC2C1C3CC3(C(CCC2(C)O)O)C)C	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Zerumbodienone	5463722	Click to see CC1CCC=C(C(=O)C=CC(CC1)(C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
Zerumbone	5470187	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CC(=O)C(=CCC1)C)(C)C	218.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1742-4658.2011.08211.X https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837820 https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639708043725 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.455 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1185950 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.63.1811 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83937-0 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698170 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9712165 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO981593N https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
beta-EUDESMOL	91457	Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698170 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	52940117	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977795
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(2R,3R,5R)-2,3-epoxy-6,9-humuladien-5-ol-8-one	11357143	Click to see CC1=CC(CC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,5R)-2,3-epoxy-6,9-humuladien-5-ol-8-one	11218910	Click to see CC1=CC(CC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl (2R)-2-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate	163010536	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(C)(C)O	444.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800410386590
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980078
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(1R,4E,7E,11R)-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,7-dien-6-one	11368318	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4Z,7E,11R)-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,7-dien-6-one	163072229	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83937-0 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577
(4Z,7Z)-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,7-dien-6-one	90470391	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.455 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
1,5,9,9-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,7-dien-6-one	524131	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83937-0 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577
Zerumbone epoxide	5463724	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC(C=CC1=O)(C)C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.455 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(1R,11S)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene	132587053	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC2(C(O2)CC1)C)(C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190
1,5,5,8-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene	23274265	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC2(C(O2)CC1)C)(C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698277
3,7,10,10-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene	78385038	Click to see CC1=CCC(C2C(O2)CC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698170
Humulene epoxyde	5463721	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC2(C(O2)CC1)C)(C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880208209055190 https://doi.org/10.1002/MCS.1220060107
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
(1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione)	2889	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577
Curcumin	969516	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.455 https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162973455	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162939880	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	11364979	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	558.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2''-O-Acetylafzelin	14861224	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
3''-O-Acetylafzelin	14861226	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
4''-O-Acetylafzelin	14861229	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980078 https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639708043725 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-Oxo-4h-Chromen-3-Yl 3,4-Di-O-Acetyl-6-Deoxy-Alpha-L-Mannopyranoside	10459196	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-5-olate	25202794	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)[O-])O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	431.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
Kaempferol 3-(4-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	10624340	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
kaempferol-3-O-(2-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	14861225	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C)O)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
kaempferol-3-O-(2,3-di-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	11203112	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
kaempferol-3-O-(2,4-di-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	14825858	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
kaempferol-3-O-(3-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside)	44559524	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C)O	474.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside	5835713	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83656-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide	5280862	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.55.455 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980078
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Ermanin	5352001	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870577

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Zingiber zerumbet

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