Bergenia purpurascens

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Gallery

Contributors

Collections

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64400cf239d54327965143
Scientific name	Bergenia purpurascens
Authority	(Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl.
First published in	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 26: 841 (1868)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

[N/A - No documented ethnobotanical uses involving infusions, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices found for Bergenia purpurascens in reliable sources.]

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Leaves used as natural polishing cloths for metal and glass; marketed in some regions as “Bergenia leaf polishers,” offering a gentle, protective polish derived from the leaf’s waxy cuticle.

Properties relevant to use:
- Evergreen, leathery leaves with a dense, waxy cuticle and slightly abrasive edge; resilient yet pliable, enabling repeated buffing without tearing.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Native to the Eastern Himalayas through Southwest China; material typically collected from wild stands; no major cultivated supply chain documented; harvesting occurs in spring–summer.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Bergenia delavayi	Engl.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(2a): 51 (1890)
Bergenia purpurascens var. delavayi	(Franch.) Engl. & Irmsch.	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 147 1912
Bergenia purpurascens f. delavayi	(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.	Symb. Sin. 7: 416 1931
Bergenia purpurascens var. macrantha	(Franch.) Diels	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 364 1901
Saxifraga purpurascens	Hook.f. & Thomson	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 61 (1857)
Saxifraga delavayi	Franch.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 6 (1885)
Saxifraga purpurascens var. macrantha	Franch.	Pl. David. 2: 51 1888
Bergenia purpurascens var. sessilis	Cass.	Acta Bot. Yunnan. 23: 161 (2001)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	برغنية مسترجنة
German	purpurrötliche bergenie
Upper Sorbian	bahorowa bergenija
Swedish	rödbladig bergenia
Chinese	滇岩白菜
Chinese	蓝花岩陀
Chinese	岩七
Chinese	岩白菜
Chinese	岩白菜(云南岩白菜）
Chinese	岩菖蒲
Chinese	云南岩白菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000564246
Tropicos	29102324
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:790378-1
The Plant List	kew-2674824
Missouri Botanical Garden	286959
Open Tree Of Life	985181
NCBI Taxonomy	482967
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000456443
IPNI	790378-1
iNaturalist	465492
GBIF	7339454
EOL	2886994
USDA GRIN	7010
Wikipedia	Bergenia_purpurascens
CMAUP	NPO13856

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_044231435.1	ASM4423143v1	Chromosome	Nanchang University	2024-11-05	100	591.97 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Corydalis sunhangii (Papaveraceae): A new species from Xizang, China, based on plastome and morphological data

Chen J, Lidén M, Huang X, Yang S, Zhang X, Liu Q, Su Q, Hua G, Luo J, Deng T

Ecol Evol

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10995441
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11225
PMID:	38584774

Biosynthetic pathway of prescription bergenin from Bergenia purpurascens and Ardisia japonica

Liu XY, Wang YN, Du JS, Chen BH, Liu KY, Feng L, Xiang GS, Zhang SY, Lu YC, Yang SC, Zhang GH, Hao B

Front Plant Sci

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10794647
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1259347
PMID:	38239219

Characteristics of the complete chloroplast genome of Saxifragaceae species Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl

Ao L, Li N, Fardous Mohammad Safiul A, Li S, Zhao T, Wang J, Zou Y, Li R, Chen S

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10763838
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2294895
PMID:	38173921

Transcriptome profiling of Bergenia purpurascens under cold stress

Zhang X, Yu F, Lyu X, Chen J, Zeng H, Xu N, Wu Y, Zhu Q

BMC Genomics

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10702111
doi:	10.1186/s12864-023-09850-z
PMID:	38062379

The complete plastome sequence of Heuchera micrantha Douglas ex Lindl. (Saxifragaceae), an ornamental plant

Shi XH, Mao LH, Ma GY, Jin L

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10769528
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2282225
PMID:	38188424

The traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Bergenia purparescens: A review comments and suggestions

Liu Y, An Z, He Y

Heliyon

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10695993
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22249
PMID:	38058656

Underlying Mechanisms of Bergenia spp. to Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using an Integrated Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Approach

Hussain S, Mustafa G, Ahmed S, Albeshr MF

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535166
doi:	10.3390/ph16091239
PMID:	37765047

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Chemistry and Pharmacology of Bergenin or Its Derivatives: A Promising Molecule

Salimo ZM, Yakubu MN, da Silva EL, de Almeida AC, Chaves YO, Costa EV, da Silva FM, Tavares JF, Monteiro WM, de Melo GC, Koolen HH

Biomolecules

21-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10046151
doi:	10.3390/biom13030403
PMID:	36979338

Traditional Tibetan medicine to fight against COVID-19: Basic theory and therapeutic drugs

Zhang K, Wang L, Peng J, Sangji K, Luo Y, Zeng Y, Zeweng Y, Fan G

Front Pharmacol

16-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9978713
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1098253
PMID:	36874035

Sichen Formula Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury via Blocking the TLR4 Signaling Pathways

Yan LS, Cui S, Cheng BC, Yin XB, Wang YW, Qiu XY, Nima CR, Zhang Y, Zhang SF

Drug Des Devel Ther

02-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9901480
doi:	10.2147/DDDT.S372981
PMID:	36756190

Arbutin: Occurrence in Plants, and Its Potential as an Anticancer Agent

Nahar L, Al-Groshi A, Kumar A, Sarker SD

Molecules

11-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9787540
doi:	10.3390/molecules27248786
PMID:	36557918

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) natural antiviral inhibitors: a review

Leite DR, Mantovani KM, Cordeiro SP, Maia FB, Betim FC, de Bona Sartor E, Montrucchio DP, de Fátima Gaspari Dias J, Miguel OG, Miguel MD

Med Chem Res

29-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9520115
doi:	10.1007/s00044-022-02963-2
PMID:	36193545

Climate change‐induced distributional change of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Nepal Himalaya

Shrestha UB, Lamsal P, Ghimire SK, Shrestha BB, Dhakal S, Shrestha S, Atreya K

Ecol Evol

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9379350
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9204
PMID:	35991283

Discovery of TCMs and derivatives against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 via high throughput screening, ADMET analysis, and inhibition assay in vitro

Qi X, Li B, Omarini AB, Gand M, Zhang X, Wang J

J Mol Struct

12-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9273959
doi:	10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133709
PMID:	35846732

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
(2R,3S,4S,10bS)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one	24982180	Click to see	328.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	54675821	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O	169.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bergenin	66065	Click to see	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3S,4S,4aR,10bS)-3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	163010126	Click to see	466.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
[(4aR,10bR)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-9-methoxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	137706608	Click to see	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, [(2R,3S,4S,4aR,10bS)-2,3,4,4a,6,10b-hexahydro-3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxy-6-oxopyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-2-yl]methyl ester	14464338	Click to see	466.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Phenylnaphthalenes
[(6S,7R)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-8-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-naphthalen-2-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	163185178	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)C2=C1C(=CC(=C2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	454.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
[7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dihydroxy-8-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-naphthalen-2-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162889480	Click to see	454.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S,11R,13S)-9,11-dihydroxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]tridec-1(10)-en-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	102321417	Click to see	410.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7S,9R,9bS)-6,7,9-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	643640	Click to see	380.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101672241	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101078309	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	15922700	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101143220	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid	3083593	Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C	228.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R,3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-7-hydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	13821246	Click to see	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3R,3aS,5aR,6R,9R,9aS,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	14110909	Click to see	268.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrosantamarin	13895713	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
Costunolide derivative	54607887	Click to see	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
[(2R,3R,4S,4aS,10bS)-3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-oxo-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-4-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14464343	Click to see	466.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
[(4aR,10bR)-3,8,10-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-4-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	137705536	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC2=O)O	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
[3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-oxo-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-4-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14464341	Click to see	466.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine	247	Click to see	117.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(-)-Stachydrine	115244	Click to see	143.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate	6971047	Click to see	115.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betonicine	164642	Click to see	159.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline	305	Click to see	104.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	7576924	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162930584	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC(CO)CO	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	78302504	Click to see	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
6-O-galloyl arbutin	3083924	Click to see	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-4-(Acetyloxy)-3a,5,6,9b-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-2(3H)-one	15127111	Click to see	308.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S)-9-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),10-dien-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	102008485	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-2,3,3a,5,6,9b-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-4-yl ester, (2Z)-	102008484	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
[(3R,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate	102014217	Click to see	304.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bS)-9a-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate	76764466	Click to see	320.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
14-Deoxylactucin	156302	Click to see	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deacetylmatricarin	6713966	Click to see	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroleucodine	73440	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C	244.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxyachillin	10038339	Click to see	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matricarin	3083923	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C	304.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matricin	92265	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Sulfinyl compounds
1-Ethylsulfinylsulfinylethane	14782794	Click to see	154.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B3	146798	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	9943440	Click to see	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetagetin-6,7-3',4'-tetramethyl Ether	5316832	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Isoschaftoside	3084995	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Schaftoside	442658	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside	185766	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin	9851181	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	44445800	Click to see	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Centaureidin	5315773	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Santin	5281695	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin	5320351	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eupatorin	97214	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Penduletin 4'-methyl ether	5318355	Click to see	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	11297287	Click to see	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
1,2,4,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	14464350	Click to see	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
galloyl(-2)(galloyl(-4))(galloyl(-6))a-Glc	156702319	Click to see	636.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
galloyl(-4)[galloyl(-6)]Glc(b)-O-Ph(4-OH)	101421549	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6
galloyl(-4)[galloyl(-6)]Hex-O-Ph(4-OH)	162998842	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81446-6

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Bergenia purpurascens

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