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Loropetalum chinense

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440469a14fdf962841976
Scientific name Loropetalum chinense
Authority (R.Br.) Oliv.
First published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 459 (1862)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across southern China, Taiwan, and northern Vietnam, the leaves and soft stems of Loropetalum chinense are turned into simple decoctions for inflammation, dysentery-like diarrhoea, and topical washes for swollen gums or boils. In Guangdong and Guangxi the species—known in Mandarin as huaxiang or loropetalum—is classed as a heat‑clearing herb that stops diarrhoea, reduces swelling, and disperses external “wind‑heat,” with formulations listed in modern Materia Medica (TCM, 1988; Bensky and Gamble, 1993). In Vietnam, where it is called dạ hương, the plant is used in folk practice as a gargle and wash for mouth sores and skin eruptions, reported in ethnobotanical surveys from the 1990s (Hội Dược học dân gian Việt Nam, 1993; Phạm Hoàng Rạng, 1998). In Japan the leaves are occasionally steeped as a mild tea for calming “internal heat,” noted in multi‑author ethnobotany volumes for East Asia (Matsuda and Tanaka, 1996).

A practical, widely followed preparation is a short decoction: place 9–15 g of fresh or 6–10 g of dried leaves and soft stems in 600–800 mL of water, bring to a boil, then simmer for 15–20 minutes, cool, and strain. For mouthwash or wound wash, a stronger brew of 15–20 g per litre for 20–25 minutes can be used. The dose is typically taken warm in small cups 2–3 times daily, reduced for the very young or the elderly. Do not use during pregnancy; in sensitive individuals, the decoction can be drying. If an allergic rash develops, discontinue and seek medical care.

Key, well‑established constituents—concentrated especially in the leaves and stems—include gallotannins and ellagitannins (galloyl glucose derivatives), flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, and chlorogenic acid, all of which match the plant’s antimicrobial, astringent, and anti‑inflammatory actions documented in pharmacological studies.

Today the species continues to be sold as a drying‑quality herb in regional markets and is harvested locally for household washes and decoctions. Modern phytochemical and pharmacological work has revisited its astringent and antimicrobial profile, supporting its long‑standing role in East‑Asian folk practice.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Ornamental nursery stock: shrubs and cultivars sold in the horticulture trade; historically as bonsai subject; modern horticulture acknowledges only ornamental use with no documented food, industrial, medicinal, or craft applications for this species.

Properties relevant to use:
• Small tree or shrub with compact habit and glossy evergreen foliage, enabling landscape value; these traits are ornamental rather than technological.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Species cultivated as ornamental horticulture; horticultural demand drives production; no documented wild-harvest for industrial or food uses.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hamamelis chinensis R.Br. Narr. Journey China : 375 (1818)
Loropetalum subcapitatum Chun ex H.T.Chang Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 35 (1959)
Tetrathyrium simaoense Y.Y.Qian Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16: 235 (1994)
Loropetalum indicum K.Y.Tong Bull. Dept. Biol. Coll. Sci. Sun Yatsen Univ. 2: 36 (1930)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese fringe flower
English strap flower
Azerbaijani Çin loropetalumu
Japanese トキワマンサク
Chinese 木继木
Chinese 槛木叶
Chinese 槛木根
Chinese 槛花
Chinese 檵木
Chinese 檵花叶
Chinese 繼木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Loropetalum chinense var. coloratum C.Q.Huang Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16: 508 (2001)
Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum Yieh J. Chin. Soc. Hort. Sci. 1942(2): 33. (1942)
Loropetalum chinense var. chinense Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001065276
Florida Plant Atlas 4846
Flora of Alabama 5453
Tropicos 15100094
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430722-1
The Plant List tro-15100094
Missouri Botanical Garden 281039
Open Tree Of Life 1009297
NCBI Taxonomy 64118
IPNI 430722-1
iNaturalist 186063
GBIF 7329104
Freebase /m/02x7m4h
EPPO LORCH
EOL 2887422
USDA GRIN 22674
Wikipedia Loropetalum_chinense
CMAUP NPO18881

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Conserved DNA sequence analysis reveals the phylogeography and evolutionary events of Akebia trifoliata in the region across the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and subtropical China Dong Q, Zhang Y, Zhong S, Zhang Q, Yang H, Yang H, Yi X, Tan F, Chen C, Luo P BMC Ecol Evol 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040917
doi:10.1186/s12862-024-02243-0
PMID:38654171
Quadrat soil pollen signal reflects plant important values in forests and shrublands from subtropical China Li K, Tan B, Liao M, Ni J Front Plant Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10987713
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1348182
PMID:38571712
First Record of Comparative Plastid Genome Analysis and Phylogenetic Relationships among Corylopsis Siebold & Zucc. (Hamamelidaceae) Kim TH, Ha YH, Setoguchi H, Choi K, Kim SC, Kim HJ Genes (Basel) 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970243
doi:10.3390/genes15030380
PMID:38540439
Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946099
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:38500123
Soil bacterial community in a photovoltaic system adopted different survival strategies to cope with small-scale light stress under different vegetation restoration modes Luo Z, Luo J, Wu S, Luo X, Sui X Front Microbiol 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10972850
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1365234
PMID:38550859
Commodity risk assessment of Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Kariampa P, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10928767
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657
PMID:38476319
Monitor the freshness of shrimp by smart halochromic films based on gelatin/pectin loaded with pistachio peel anthocyanin nanoemulsion Taheri-Yeganeh A, Ahari H, Mashak Z, Jafari SM Food Chem X 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10901912
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101217
PMID:38426072
The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (Saxifragales: Paeoniaceae): Evidence of Gene Transfer from Chloroplast to Mitochondrial Genome Tang P, Ni Y, Li J, Lu Q, Liu C, Guo J Genes (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888214
doi:10.3390/genes15020239
PMID:38397228
Differential distribution shifts in two subregions of East Asian subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests—a case of Magnoliaceae Wu HY, Liu YH, He QX, Ye JW, Tian B Front Plant Sci 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844446
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1326207
PMID:38322424
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Plant life history strategies vary in subtropical forests with different disturbance histories: an assessment of biodiversity, biomass, and functional traits Liu J, Xia H, Zheng Z, Wang Y, Chen J, Ni J, Yu M, Zheng W, Liu L Front Plant Sci 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10806164
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1230149
PMID:38269140
Understory vegetation diversity patterns of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus elliottii communities in Central and Southern China Deng N, Caixia L, Ma F, Song Q, Tian Y Open Life Sci 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10752000
doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0791
PMID:38152580
Sugar feeding by invasive mosquito species on ornamental and wild plants Upshur IF, Fehlman M, Parikh V, Vinauger C, Lahondère C Sci Rep 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10719288
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-48089-2
PMID:38092771
First Report of Colletotrichum fructicola, C. rhizophorae sp. nov. and C. thailandica sp. nov. on Mangrove in Thailand Norphanphoun C, Hyde KD Pathogens 10-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747506
doi:10.3390/pathogens12121436
PMID:38133319
Diaporthe Species on Palms: Molecular Re-Assessment and Species Boundaries Delimitation in the D. arecae Species Complex Pereira DS, Hilário S, Gonçalves MF, Phillips AJ Microorganisms 06-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10673533
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11112717
PMID:38004729

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Pentacosanol 92247 Click to see 368.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1S,4aR,4bS,7R,10aR)-7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 12309236 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pent-4-enyl]-1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-methylene-decalin-2-ol 479909 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,4bR,7S,10aS)-7-hydroxy-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-9-one 11460910 Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC2C(=C1)C(=O)CC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)O 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,4aS,4bR,7S,9R,10aR)-9-acetyloxy-7-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-1-yl]methyl acetate 11165677 Click to see 406.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,4aS,4bR,7S,9R,10aR)-9-acetyloxy-7-methoxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-1-yl]methyl acetate 23251064 Click to see 420.60 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Dehydroabietanone 11289118 Click to see 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Oxodehydroabietinol 15715176 Click to see 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7Beta,18-Dihydroxydehydroabietanol 21632835 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
9|A-Hydroxydehydroabietyl alcohol 21626425 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietal 443479 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(CCCC3(C2CC1)C)(C)C=O 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietic acid 10569 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietinol 443474 Click to see 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietal 11694869 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C=O)C 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietyl alcohol 15586718 Click to see 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Manool 3034394 Click to see 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Neoabietic acid 221118 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palustradienol 13652174 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(CC1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)CO)C 288.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-I+--Atlantone 12299868 Click to see 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(5Z)-2-methyl-6-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]hepta-2,5-dien-4-one 12299867 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=CC(=O)C=C(C)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicubenol 12046149 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Himachalane and lippifoliane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Himachalene 11830551 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Himachalene 11586487 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Npc196776 50930798 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-((E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acryloyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 12310830 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
3-O-p-Coumaroylquinicacid 53420248 Click to see 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
5-p-Coumaroylquinic acid, (Z)- 90478782 Click to see 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid 6441280 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
Shikimic acid 8742 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
1-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-ethanone, (R)- 10909635 Click to see 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,2-dioxanes
[(1R,2S,6R,7S,12R)-2,6-dimethyl-12-propan-2-yl-13,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,10.02,7]hexadec-10-en-6-yl]methanol 11267184 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC3(C(=C1)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)CO)C)OO2 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
1-(1H-indol-1-ium-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine 101928958 Click to see 175.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Gramine 6890 Click to see 174.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Syringetin 5281953 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 346.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Loropetalin D 44259006 Click to see 752.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00295-1
myricetin 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 10299455 Click to see 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5318606 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
myricetin-3-O-hexoside 12311099 Click to see 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
.beta-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose 374874 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[5-Hydroxy-3,4,6-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14188629 Click to see 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 73178 Click to see 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 5153644 Click to see 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 440308 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 3357644 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside 471531 Click to see 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(3,4,5,12,13,21,22,23-Octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 13932611 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[(10R,11R,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,12,13,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 10461723 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-4,21,22,23-tetrahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-3,11,12-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-13-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoyl]oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoate 163192010 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1O)CO)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O 1873.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]benzoate 16142555 Click to see 1573.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[2,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[4,21,22,23-tetrahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-3,11,12-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-13-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoyl]oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoate 163030367 Click to see 1873.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[4,5,6,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,39,47,48,49,52,53-hexadecahydroxy-9,18,36,44,56,62-hexaoxo-12,13,59-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,17,29,37,40,43,57,63,64-decaoxaundecacyclo[39.12.5.414,28.111,15.138,42.03,8.019,24.030,35.045,50.051,55.025,61]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,19,21,23,25,27,30,32,34,45,47,49,51,54,60-octadecaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162808035 Click to see 2505.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5153915 Click to see 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[3,4,5,21,22,23-Hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl] 2-[[3,4,5,13,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16165063 Click to see 1723.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.3296
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]benzoate 162869424 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)OC8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)OC9C(C(C(OC9OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1573.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
[4,5,6,21,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,39,47,48,49,52,53-Heptadecahydroxy-9,18,36,44,56,62-hexaoxo-12,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,17,29,37,40,43,57,63,64-decaoxaundecacyclo[39.12.5.414,28.111,15.138,42.03,8.019,24.030,35.045,50.051,55.025,61]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,19,21,23,25,27,30,32,34,45,47,49,51,54,60-octadecaen-59-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16174386 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OC7C(COC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C86)O)O)O)OC(C(C7OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 1721.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Camelliin B 16130317 Click to see 1721.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
CID 11766372 11766372 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
CID 16170073 16170073 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)OC8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1106.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
CID 16174857 16174857 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC8C(C(C9C(O8)COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O9)O)O)O)O)O)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)OC1C(C(C2C(O1)COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 2659.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
CID 442690 442690 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Eugeniin 442679 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Gemin D 471119 Click to see 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ 9918701 Click to see 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Rugosin A 16132354 Click to see 1106.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Rugosin D 16129626 Click to see 1875.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Rugosin E 16129738 Click to see 1723.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0
Tellimagrandin Ii 151590 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95107-0

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