Liquidambar formosana - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff48e9a7f6036126571
Scientific name Liquidambar formosana
Authority Hance
First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 5: 215 (1866)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Liquidambar tonkinensis A.Chev. Bull. Écon. Indochine , n.s., 20: 839 (1918)
Liquidambar acerifolia Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 10: 486 (1866)
Liquidambar maximowiczii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 200 (1867)
Liquidambar formosana var. monticola Rehder & E.H.Wilson Pl. Wilson. 1: 422. 1913
Liquidambar edentata Merr. J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 6 (1927)
Liquidambar rosthornii Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 380 (1900)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sweet gum
Arabic عنبر دماع فرموزا
Persian شیرینژد چینی
Hebrew ליקוידמבר מפואר
Japanese フウ
Japanese タイワンフウ
Japanese サンカクバフウ
Japanese イガカエデ
Norwegian Bokmål kinesisk ambratre
Russian Ликвидамбар формозский
Russian Ликвидамбар тайваньский
Vietnamese cây sau sau
Chinese 白胶香
Chinese 楓香樹
Chinese 路路通
Chinese 枫香脂
Chinese 枫香树皮
Chinese 枫香树根
Chinese 枫香树叶
Chinese 枫香果
Chinese 大叶枫
Chinese 红枫
Chinese 山枫香树
Chinese 枫木
Chinese 三角枫
Chinese 楓香
Chinese 枫香树
Chinese 枫香
Chinese 枫树

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000364066
UNII 370D55G94Q
Tropicos 15100042
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430709-1
The Plant List kew-2348967
Missouri Botanical Garden 281027
PaleoBotany 2459
Open Tree Of Life 1084666
NCBI Taxonomy 63359
IUCN Red List 61983495
IPNI 430709-1
iNaturalist 135413
IFPNI 503EF422-86B5-4E05-8B11-0D72919B64F7
GBIF 3702542
Freebase /m/0jt5vsn
EPPO LIQFO
EOL 2887420
USDA GRIN 22377
Wikipedia Liquidambar_formosana
CMAUP NPO18077

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_039720395.1 ZJU_Lfor_1.0 Chromosome Zhejiang University 2024-05-24 102.9x 685.10 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Analyzing temporal and spatial forest carbon storage using Google Plus Code: a case study of Zijin Mountain National Forest Park, China Wen X, Yang L, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Ye J, McBroom M Carbon Balance Manag 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020297
doi:10.1186/s13021-024-00258-0
PMID:38622283
A Review of Quantitative and Topical Analysis of Anthocyanins in Food Custodio-Mendoza JA, Aktaş H, Zalewska M, Wyrwisz J, Kurek MA Molecules 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11051960
doi:10.3390/molecules29081735
PMID:38675555
Quadrat soil pollen signal reflects plant important values in forests and shrublands from subtropical China Li K, Tan B, Liao M, Ni J Front Plant Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10987713
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1348182
PMID:38571712
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946099
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:38500123
The influence of stand composition and season on canopy structure and understory light environment in different subtropical montane Pinus massoniana forests Jin P, Xu M, Yang Q, Zhang J PeerJ 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946397
doi:10.7717/peerj.17067
PMID:38500522
Nitrogen acquisition strategy shifts with tree age depending on root functional traits and soil properties in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations Liu Q, Chen Y, Chen Y Front Plant Sci 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10964345
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1358367
PMID:38533407
A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL Chin Med 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918936
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:38454483
Exploration of the in vitro Antiviral Effects and the Active Components of Changyanning Tablets Against Enterovirus 71 Ge Q, Zhang Z, Cao Z, Wu D, Xu C, Yao J, Gao J, Feng Y Drug Des Devel Ther 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10916518
doi:10.2147/DDDT.S444625
PMID:38450095
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Variations in species diversity patterns and community assembly rules among vegetation types in the karst landscape Meng L, Li Y, Chen L, Sui M, Zhang G, Liu Q, Chen D, Wu Y, Yang Z, Chen S, Yang R, Zang L Front Plant Sci 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10917898
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1338596
PMID:38455729
Advancing breastfeeding promotion: leveraging integrative natural galactagogues and unveiling their potential roles—Insights from a 19-year Taiwan nationwide registry to address lactation insufficiency in postpartum women Liao CC, Chien CH, Hsu TJ, Li JM Front Nutr 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10869601
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1293735
PMID:38371501
Molecular and metabolic insights into purplish leaf coloration through the investigation of two mulberry (Morus alba) genotypes Li S, Yang Y, Yu J, Zhou H, Hou Z, Wang X BMC Plant Biol 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10804552
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04737-x
PMID:38253992
Structurally Preserved Liquidambar Infructescences, Associated Pollen, and Leaves from the Late Oligocene of the Nanning Basin, South China Xu SL, Maslova N, Kodrul T, Zdravchev N, Kachkina V, Liu XY, Wu XK, Jin JH Plants (Basel) 17-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819801
doi:10.3390/plants13020275
PMID:38256828
The WOX Genes from the Intermediate Clade: Influence on the Somatic Embryogenesis in Medicago truncatula Yakovleva DV, Efremova EP, Smirnov KV, Simonova VY, Konstantinov ZS, Tvorogova VE, Lutova LA Plants (Basel) 13-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819790
doi:10.3390/plants13020223
PMID:38256776

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
Hirsutine 3037884 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34 368.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
CID 16211077 16211077 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)O)(COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13985
Hamamelofuranose 2'5'-digallate 44584241 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)O)(COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13985
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentane 8003 Click to see CCCCC 72.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Triacontanoic acid 10471 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 452.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,10aR)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 10017708 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Phenanthrenecarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1alpha,4abeta,10aalpha)]- 1201531 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1,4a-Dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 15618 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5beta-Podocarpa-8,11,13-trien-15-oic acid, 13-isopropyl- 5316430 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Abietic acid 10569 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroabietic acid 94391 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Terpineol 443162 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol 2724161 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.55.244
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1921.55.244
alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+)- 440917 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE 1742210 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962410
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45358157 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45483617 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 45483610 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 17751007 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)CO)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aS,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-12a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 15542279 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)CO 514.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
10-Acetyloxy-12a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73197895 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)CO 514.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
20-Hydroxy-8,8,14,15,19,19-hexamethyl-21-oxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.02,15.05,14.06,11]tetracos-4-ene-11-carboxylic acid 15560078 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C46CCC(C5(C)C)(OC6)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
3-Oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid 12313702 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.05.003
6,10,10,14,15,21,21-Heptamethyl-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosane-9,25-dione 78385214 Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)OC3=O)O7)C)(C)C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
Betulonic acid 122844 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962410
CID 3003153 3003153 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C46CCC(C5(C)C)(OC6)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
Liquidambaric lactone 101335199 Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)OC3=O)O7)C)(C)C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.27.426
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1348772
Oleanonic acid 12313704 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 6432744 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
penta-O-galloylglucose 16177653 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(C(C(C(C=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
3-Nonen-2-one 5317045 Click to see CCCCCC=CC(=O)C 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Benzofuranones
Catalpalactone 3014018 Click to see CC1(CC=C(C(=O)O1)C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C 258.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester, endo- 6437618 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)C)C 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Cinnamyl cinnamate 1550890 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 264.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962410
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
Amorinin 42607999 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC4=C(C(=C3)O)OC(C=C4)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)C 490.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.05.003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2r)-7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 928837 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
.beta-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose 374874 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1,2,4,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 14464350 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1,2,4,6-Tetragalloylglucose 11297287 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 3357644 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose 440308 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Pentagalloylglucose 65238 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(10R,11R)-10-[(10S,11R)-11-(dihydroxymethyl)-3,4,5,16,17,18-hexahydroxy-8,13-dioxo-9,12-dioxatricyclo[12.4.0.02,7]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-10-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162913516 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C(OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81757-4
[(10R,11R)-10-[(10S,11R)-11-formyl-3,4,5,16,17,18-hexahydroxy-8,13-dioxo-9,12-dioxatricyclo[12.4.0.02,7]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-10-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 16164141 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C(OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81757-4
[(10R,11R)-10-[(15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 101601178 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,21,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoate 16135233 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)OC9C(C(C1C(O9)COC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O 1875.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
[(10R,11S)-10-[(14R,15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 17999934 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
[10-[11-(Dihydroxymethyl)-3,4,5,16,17,18-hexahydroxy-8,13-dioxo-9,12-dioxatricyclo[12.4.0.02,7]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-10-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 162913515 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C(OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81757-4
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 5153915 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1-Desgalloyleugeniin 9918701 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1-O-Galloylpedunculagin 452242 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
1(beta)-O-Galloylpedunculagin 118701062 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
14-(3,4,5,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione 14035439 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 162930973 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,13,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 102281156 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-88-4642
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
2-[[3,4,13,21,22,23-Hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid 14213987 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,21,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoic acid 145959333 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O)O)O)O 1106.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-2-[[3,4,21,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoic acid 162911708 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O)O)O)O 1106.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
5-Desgalloylstachyurin 10417809 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
7,8,9,12,13,14,20,28,29,30,33,34,35-Tridecahydroxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaene-4,17,25,38-tetrone 492391 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
alpha-Pedunculagin 13834142 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Casuarictin 73644 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Casuariin 14035442 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Casuarinin 442673 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
CID 11766372 11766372 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
CID 16167422 16167422 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)OC9C(C(C1C(O9)COC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O 1875.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
CID 442690 442690 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Eugeniin 442679 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Isorugosin D 16130313 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OC6C(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C75)O)O)O)OC(C(C6OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C=CC(=C2O)O)C(=O)O1)O)O)O 1875.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.3920
Isorugosin E 16133927 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)OC5C(C(C6C(O5)COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O 1723.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80871-1
Pedunculagin 442688 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
S45A8T6Q4C 13834145 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 936.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Stachyurin 157395 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O 936.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5
Tellimagrandin II 151590 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83742-5

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