Zanthoxylum avicennae is a deciduous tree in the Rutaceae family, reaching up to 15 meters in height. It has chicken-foot-like thorns on its trunk and densely thorny leaves with 11-21 leaflets. The tree produces terminal inflorescences with yellow and white flowers, and its fruit has a strong pepper-like smell. It is native to southern China and is commonly found in low-altitude areas. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to treat pain and as an ascaris repellent. The tree contains alkaloids and coumarins, and its leaves, root, and fruit can be used for medicinal purposes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Zanthoxylum lentiscifolium	Champ. ex Benth.	Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 329 (1851)
Fagara avicennae	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 445 (1788)
Zanthoxylum lentiscifolium	(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Andersson	Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 244 1855
Zanthoxylum avicennae var. tonkinense	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 4, t. 289B 1893
Zanthoxylum avicennae var. touranense	Pierre

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	狗花椒
Chinese	花椒簕
Chinese	簕樘花椒
Chinese	簕欓
Chinese	簕欓花椒
Chinese	簕欓花椒（簕檔、簕觉）
Chinese	鹰不泊叶
Chinese	鹰不泊果
Chinese	鹰不泊根
Chinese	画眉簕
Chinese	鸡咀簕
Chinese	簕？花椒

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001228466
Tropicos	50054976
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775602-1
The Plant List	tro-50054976
Open Tree Of Life	760763
NCBI Taxonomy	354527
IPNI	775602-1
iNaturalist	484955
GBIF	3832937
EOL	2874921
Wikipedia	Zanthoxylum_avicennae
CMAUP	NPO18723

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

An Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment After Radical Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Peng Y, Wu X, Zhang Y, Yin Y, Chen X, Zheng D, Wang J

J Hepatocell Carcinoma

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10743783
doi:	10.2147/JHC.S413996
PMID:	38143910

Furoquinoline Alkaloids: Insights into Chemistry, Occurrence, and Biological Properties

Szewczyk A, Pęczek F

Int J Mol Sci

15-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10454094
doi:	10.3390/ijms241612811
PMID:	37628986

Neuroprotection by Skimmianine in Lipopolysaccharide-Activated BV-2 Microglia

Ogunrinade FA, Iwuanyanwu VU, Sarker SD, Olajide OA

Molecules

30-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9920223
doi:	10.3390/molecules28031317
PMID:	36770987

Roles of conventional and complementary therapies in recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma

Lai HC, Lin HJ, Jeng LB, Huang ST

World J Gastrointest Oncol

15-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9850766
doi:	10.4251/wjgo.v15.i1.19
PMID:	36684056

Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling as a Driver of Stemness and Metabolic Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Leung RW, Lee TK

Cancers (Basel)

07-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9656505
doi:	10.3390/cancers14215468
PMID:	36358885

Complete chloroplast genome of Zanthoxylum avicennae (Lam.) DC (Rutaceae: Zanthoxylum)

Li JJ, Qiu Q, Yin FQ, Liu M

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

22-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9310787
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2097894
PMID:	35898663

Determination of quality markers for quality control of Zanthoxylum nitidum using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with near infrared spectroscopy

Wang X, Wu Q, Li L, Wang P, Wang Y, Wei W, Ma X, Shu J, Zhang K, Ma D

PLoS One

24-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9231700
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0270315
PMID:	35749476

The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Wang K, Qiu X, Zhao Y, Wang H, Chen L

Cancer Biol Med

12-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8958883
doi:	10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2021.0306
PMID:	34591416

Effects of Bacillus cereus and coumarin on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, and meat quality in broilers

Duskaev G, Rakhmatullin S, Kvan O

Vet World

23-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7750213
doi:	10.14202/vetworld.2020.2484-2492
PMID:	33363345

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Coumarin Derivatives from Different Starting Materials

Lončarić M, Gašo-Sokač D, Jokić S, Molnar M

Biomolecules

16-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7022947
doi:	10.3390/biom10010151
PMID:	31963362

Screening Effective Antifungal Substances from the Bark and Leaves of Zanthoxylum avicennae by the Bioactivity-Guided Isolation Method

Xiong Y, Huang G, Yao Z, Zhao C, Zhu X, Wu Q, Zhou X, Li J

Molecules

20-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6930455
doi:	10.3390/molecules24234207
PMID:	31756955

Larvicidal activity of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium essential oil against the malaria mosquitoes, Anopheles anthropophagus and Anopheles sinensis

He Q, Wang W, Zhu L

Malar J

15-May-2018

PMCID:	PMC5952513
doi:	10.1186/s12936-018-2341-2
PMID:	29764438

Dietary Natural Products for Prevention and Treatment of Liver Cancer

Zhou Y, Li Y, Zhou T, Zheng J, Li S, Li HB

Nutrients

10-Mar-2016

PMCID:	PMC4808884
doi:	10.3390/nu8030156
PMID:	26978396

Antagonism of Human Formyl Peptide Receptor 1 with Natural Compounds and their Synthetic Derivatives

Schepetkin IA, Khlebnikov AI, Kirpotina LN, Quinn MT

Int Immunopharmacol

15-Sep-2015

PMCID:	PMC4791210
doi:	10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.036
PMID:	26382576

New Coumarin Derivatives and Other Constituents from the Stem Bark of Zanthoxylum avicennae: Effects on Neutrophil Pro-Inflammatory Responses

Chen JJ, Yang CK, Kuo YH, Hwang TL, Kuo WL, Lim YP, Sung PJ, Chang TH, Cheng MJ

Int J Mol Sci

29-Apr-2015

PMCID:	PMC4463613
doi:	10.3390/ijms16059719
PMID:	25938967

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protopine alkaloids
Allocryptopine	98570	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C(=O)CC4=C(C1)C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)OCO3	369.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)83064-0
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	13965875	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-9H-pyrano[2,3-f]-1,4-benzodioxin-9-one	24800019	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
2-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	13965873	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one	74318724	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Clemiscosin D	13965876	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3O2)OC)CO	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(2S)-2alpha-(3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3beta-[[(Z)-3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoyl]oxymethyl]-4beta-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)tetrahydrofuran	24800017	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC2COC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	596.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
[(2S,3R,4R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	132586969	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC2COC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	596.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
9-O-Feruloyl-5,5'-dimethoxylariciresinol	44448269	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC2COC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	596.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
9-O-Feruloyl-5,5/'-dimethoxylariciresil	74318722	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC2COC(C2COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	596.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
2-[(1S,2R,6R)-2,6-bis[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-ol	100989805	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCN(C)C)OC)C(C)(C)O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
2-[2,6-Bis[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-ol	85285233	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCN(C)C)OC)C(C)(C)O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
2-[3-[(1R,5R,6S)-5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine	100989809	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCN(C)C)OC)C(=C)C)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
2-[3-[(1S,5R,6S)-5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine	162964897	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCN(C)C)OC)C(=C)C)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
2-[3-[5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-3-methyl-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine	14680301	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCN(C)C)OC)C(=C)C)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
2-[3-[5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-3-methyl-6-propan-2-ylidenecyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine	90475946	Click to see CC1=CC(C(=C(C)C)C(C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCN(C)C)OC)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
2-Hydroxypiperitone	79023	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(CC1)C(C)C)O	168.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Taraxasterol	115250	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic Polymers / Polypeptides
H-Thr-Cys-Asp-Asp-Pro-Arg-Phe-Gln-Asp-Ser-Ser-Ser-Ser-Lys-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-Leu-Pro-Ser-Pro-Ser-Arg-Leu-Pro-Gly-Pro-Ser-Asp-Thr-Pro-Ile-Leu-Pro-Gln-OH	16135549	Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)CNC(=O)C4CCCN4C(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C5CCCN5C(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C6CCCN6C(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C7CCCN7C(=O)C8CCCN8C(=O)C9CCCN9C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CS)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)N	3876.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
(E)-3-[(2S,3S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]propenal	24800018	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)C=CC=O)O)CO	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
(E)-3-[(2S,3S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]propenal	24799853	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)C=CC=O)CO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
3-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl]prop-2-enal	74318679	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)C=CC=O	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
3-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl]prop-2-enal	73009773	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)CO)C=CC=O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
3-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]prop-2-enal	74318678	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)C=CC=O)CO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
3-[5-Hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-7-yl]prop-2-enal	74318723	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C(OC3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)C=CC=O)O)CO	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Bilagrewin	11567569	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)CO)C=CC=O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Nocomtal	24799854	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)C=CC=O	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
(E)-3-(2,2-Dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)propenal	24800020	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2)C=CC=O)C	214.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
3-(2,2-Dimethylchromen-6-yl)prop-2-enal	74318725	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2)C=CC=O)C	214.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Nitidine	4501	Click to see C[N+]1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C1C4=CC5=C(C=C4C=C3)OCO5)OC)OC	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine	68085	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=NC3=CC=CC=C31	199.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
gamma-Fagarine	107936	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3	229.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Isodictamnine	442913	Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C1OC=C3	199.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Robustine	164950	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=NC3=C1C=CC=C3O	215.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Skimmianine	6760	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC	259.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
4-Methoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one	182073	Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)OC	189.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Edulitine	826073	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1NC(=O)C=C2OC	205.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
3-[4-(3-Methylbut-2-enoxy)phenyl]prop-2-enal	117778432	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC=O)C	216.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Dimethylfraxetin	3083928	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC)OC	236.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Scoparone	8417	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC	206.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
5-Methoxy-6-(3-methoxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-2,2-dimethylpyrano[2,3-h]chromen-8-one	72745418	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=C2OC)C=CC(C)(C)OC)OC(=O)C=C3)C	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
5-Methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-2-one	13965872	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9600004654
6-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpyrano[2,3-h]chromen-8-one	72745417	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=C2OC)C=CC(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C=C3)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Avicennin	5321265	Click to see CC(=C)C=CC1=C(C2=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC(C=C2)(C)C)OC	324.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Avicennol	15118768	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=C2OC)C=CC(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C=C3)C	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416
Avicennol methyl ether	15118771	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=C2OC)C=CC(C)(C)OC)OC(=O)C=C3)C	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
Dipetalin	5316928	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC(C=C2)(C)C)OC)C	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9600004654
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
2H,8H-Benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b']dipyran-2-one, 5-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-10-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-	628408	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC(=O)C=C3)OC)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9600004654
Luvangetin	343582	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)OC)C	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1084416 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070594K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1R,2R,4S,5R,7R)-4,7-bis[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-ol	154496221	Click to see CC1(C2C(CC(C2C1C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC)(C)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)CCN(C)C)OC)C	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
(1S,2R,4S,5R,7R)-4,7-bis[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-ol	11799812	Click to see CC1(C2C(CC(C2C1C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC)(C)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)CCN(C)C)OC)C	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
(2R)-4,7-bis[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-ol	5321256	Click to see CC1(C2C(CC(C2C1C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC)(C)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)CCN(C)C)OC)C	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
4,7-Bis[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-ol	73106903	Click to see CC1(C2C(CC(C2C1C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCN(C)C)OC)(C)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)CCN(C)C)OC)C	508.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00612-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-	3594	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)83064-0
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53384378	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)83064-0

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Zanthoxylum avicennae

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