Rubus chamaemorus - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440402b1afa7523493902
Scientific name Rubus chamaemorus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 494 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chamaemorus chamaemorus House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 206 (1920)
Rubus yessoicus Kuntze Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus : 130 (1879)
Rubus pseudochamaemorus Tolm. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 105 (1954)
Rubus nubis Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 585 (1821 publ. 1822)
Chamaemorus anglica Clus. ex Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 245 (1906)
Chamaemorus norwegica Clus. ex Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1(4): 245. 1906 [17 Oct 1906]
Rubus chamaemorus var. pseudochamaemorus (Tolm.) Hultén Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. , ser. 4, 13(1): 102 (1971)
Chamaemorus anglicus Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 245 (1906)
Chamaemorus norvegicus Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1(4): 245. 1906 [17 Oct 1906]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English baked apple berry
English cloudberry
English four-leaved mare's tail
English salmonberry
English aqpik
English averin
English bakeapple
English evron
English knotberry
English knoutberry
English low-bush salmonberry
Spanish mora de los pantanos
Spanish moras de los pantanos
Arabic روبوس شاميموروس
atj cikotai
ba Мораҡ
Belarusian Маліна прыземістая
Belarusian Марошка
Catalan móra vermella
Czech ostružiník moruška
Czech moruška krkonošská
Welsh llwyn mwyar y berwyn
Danish multebær
German moltebeere
German moltbeere
German multbeere
German multebeere
German schellbeere
German sumpfbrombeere
German torfbeere
Esperanto Ĥamemoro
Esperanto kamemoro
Estonian rabamurakas
Persian تمشک شمالی
Finnish hilla
Finnish lakka
Finnish muurain
Finnish suomuurain
Finnish lintti
Finnish nevamarja
Finnish valokki
French plaquebière
French chicoutai
French chicouté
French plaquebiere
French ronce des tourbières
French ronce petit-murier
French ronce petit-mûrier
Irish eithreog shléibhe
Upper Sorbian Žołty ćernjowc
ik ᐊᖅᐱᒃ
ik aqpik
Icelandic moltuber
Icelandic múltuber
Italian camemoro
Italian rovo artico
iu ᐊᖅᐱᒃ
Japanese ホロムイイチゴ
Japanese クラウドベリー
Georgian მიწამაყვალა
Korean 진들딸기
kv Мырпом
Lithuanian tekšė
Lithuanian paprastoji tekšė
Latvian lācene
Norwegian Bokmål multe
Norwegian Bokmål multer
Norwegian Bokmål molter
Norwegian Bokmål molte
Dutch gele bosbraam
Dutch veenbraam
Dutch kruipbraam
Norwegian Nynorsk molte
Norwegian Nynorsk molt
Norwegian Nynorsk molter
Norwegian Nynorsk multe
Norwegian Nynorsk myrbær
olo muur'oi
os Цъымарайы мæнæргъы
Polish malina moroszka
Polish moroszka
Portuguese amora-branca-silvestre
Portuguese amora branca silvestre
Portuguese amora-árctica
Portuguese amora-ártica
Portuguese framboesa-amarela
Russian Морошка
Russian Морошка обыкновенная
Russian морошка приземистая
Russian Рубус ложноморошковый
Russian морошка
Yakutian Бөллөхүнэ
Yakutian Бөллөҕүнэ
Yakutian Моруоска
se láttat
se luopmánat
se luomi
Samogitian vištkuojis
sjd лӯмь
Slovenian barjanska robida
smj láttak
smn lyeme
sms lueʹm
Serbian Морошка
Swedish hjortron
Swedish mylt
tt Морак
Ukrainian Морошка
vep murašk
vro molohk
Chinese 兴安悬钩子
Chinese 雲莓
Chinese 云莓

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Svalbard
      • Sweden
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001014280
UNII O90MY5Z91V
Canadensys 8928
USDA Plants RUCH
Tropicos 27800175
INPN 761949
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:735780-1
The Plant List rjp-6
Plantarium 32587
Open Tree Of Life 902631
Observations.org 121481
NCBI Taxonomy 57936
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003317
Nature Serve 2.144577
IUCN Red List 64323876
IPNI 735780-1
iNaturalist 153004
iNaturalist 153003
GBIF 2998290
Freebase /m/01cz1z
FEIS plants/shrub/rubcha
EPPO RUBCH
EOL 623525
Elurikkus 6951
USDA GRIN 32286
Wikipedia Rubus_chamaemorus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Alternative host shapes transmission and life‐history trait correlations in a multi‐host plant pathogen Susi H Evol Appl 10-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10925827
doi:10.1111/eva.13672
PMID:38468715
Fecal DNA metabarcoding reveals seasonal and annual variation in willow ptarmigan diet Ingvaldsen EW, Østnes JE, Kleven O, Davey M, Fossøy F, Nilsen EB R Soc Open Sci 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10898975
doi:10.1098/rsos.231518
PMID:38420626
Bioactivity and toxicity of coumarins from African medicinal plants Anywar G, Muhumuza E Front Pharmacol 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10809390
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1231006
PMID:38273831
A checklist of European butterfly larval foodplants Clarke HE Ecol Evol 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10771928
doi:10.1002/ece3.10834
PMID:38192903
Structural Studies of Mexican Husk Tomato (Physalis ixocarpa) Fruit Cutin Arrieta-Baez D, Quezada Huerta C, Rojas-Torres GS, Perea-Flores MD, Mendoza-León HF, Gómez-Patiño MB Molecules 28-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780591
doi:10.3390/molecules29010184
PMID:38202766
Relating Paramagnetic Properties to Molecular Parameters of Humic Acids Isolated from Permafrost Peatlands in the European Arctic Lodygin E, Vasilevich R, Abakumov E Molecules 23-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10779841
doi:10.3390/molecules29010104
PMID:38202687
Geomagnetic Anomaly in the Growth Response of Peat Moss Sphagnum riparium to Temperature Mironov VL Plants (Basel) 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780739
doi:10.3390/plants13010048
PMID:38202356
Acclimation of subarctic vegetation to warming and increased cloudiness Ndah FA, Maljanen M, Kasurinen A, Rinnan R, Michelsen A, Kotilainen T, Kivimäenpää M Plant Environ Interact 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10840376
doi:10.1002/pei3.10130
PMID:38323130
Untapped potential of non-conventional rubus species: bioactivity, nutrition, and livelihood opportunities Bhatt SC, Naik B, Kumar V, Gupta AK, Kumar S, Preet MS, Sharma N, Rustagi S Plant Methods 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10604922
doi:10.1186/s13007-023-01094-y
PMID:37891607
Ecosystem and soil respiration radiocarbon detects old carbon release as a fingerprint of warming and permafrost destabilization with climate change Schuur EA, Hicks Pries C, Mauritz M, Pegoraro E, Rodenhizer H, See C, Ebert C Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10642809
doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0201
PMID:37807688
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
The High–Low Arctic boundary: How is it determined and where is it located? Ermokhina KA, Terskaia AI, Ivleva TY, Dudov SV, Zemlianskii VА, Telyatnikov MY, Khitun OV, Troeva EI, Koroleva NE, Abdulmanova SY Ecol Evol 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10539046
doi:10.1002/ece3.10545
PMID:37780086
The Role of the Hercynian Mountains of Central Europe in Shaping Plant Migration Patterns in the Pleistocene—A Review Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P Plants (Basel) 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537488
doi:10.3390/plants12183317
PMID:37765481
Complementary Analysis and Implementation Plan for Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives in Finland Fitzgerald H, Kiviharju E, Palmé A, Hyvärinen M Plants (Basel) 19-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537885
doi:10.3390/plants12183313
PMID:37765477
Evaluation of the Content of Micro- and Macroelements in Raspberries Depending on the Species, Cultivar Variety, and Geographical Environment Adamczuk N, Ośko J, Grembecka M, Konieczyński P, Migas P, Orzeł A, Baj-Wójtowicz B, Krauze-Baranowska M Nutrients 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10490165
doi:10.3390/nu15173782
PMID:37686814

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
4-[(2R,3S)-2-ethyl-3-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pentyl]-2-methoxyphenol 157009747 Click to see CCC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(CC)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 374.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol-sesquilignan 85347721 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC(CO)C(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)OC)O 556.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Nortrachelogenin 394846 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 10929701 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-1716.1936.TB01563.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene 76960323 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-1716.1936.TB01563.X
6-(3,7,12,16,20,24-Hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl)-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene 101697 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-1716.1936.TB01563.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(3S)-beta-Cryptoxanthin 44554791 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-1716.1936.TB01563.X
beta,psi-Caroten-3-ol 185692 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-1716.1936.TB01563.X
Rubixanthin 5281252 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1748-1716.1936.TB01563.X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid 311 Click to see C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O 192.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PRAC.18800220135
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 9867509 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 433.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
Pelargonidin 3-glucoside ion 443648 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 433.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
pelargonidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) 443913 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 519.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
Pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside 443917 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 579.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Isorhamnetin 3-glucuronide 5491630 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
Quercetin 3-glucuronide 12004528 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S002170000184
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049450R

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