Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Crataegus oxyacantha var. integrifolia	(Wallr.) H.Lév.	; 1912 182 1912
Mespilus laevigata	Poir.	Encycl. 4: 439 (1798)
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. polygyna	H.Lév.	; 1912 181 1912
Crataegus oxyacantha var. laevigata	(Poir.) H.Lév.	; 1912 182 1912
Mespilus oxyacanthoides	DC.	Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 433 (1805)
Mespilus oxyacantha var. obovata	Mérat	Nouvelle flore des environs de Paris ; 1821 298 1821
Crataegus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides	(Thuill.) K.Koch	; 1853 284 1853
Crataegus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides	(Thuill.) H.Lév.	; 1912 181 1912
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. oxyacanthoides	(Thuill.) Maire	Flore de l'Afrique du Nord ; 1980 135 1980
Mespilus digyna	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 565 (1821 publ. 1822)
Crataegus laevigata var. integrifolia	(Wallr.) Ker.-Nagy	Tilia 15: 79. 2010
Crataegus oxyacantha var. vulgaris	Willd.	Berlin. Baumz. 89. 1796
Oxyacantha vulgaris	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 109 (1847)
Crataegus laevigata var. vulgaris	(DC.) P.A.Schmidt	Mitt. Florist. Kart. Sachsen-Anhalt 7(2): 87 (1981)
Crataegus laevigata subsp. vulgaris	(Medik.) T.Baranec	Acta Dendrol. 11: 17 (1986)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. eriocarpa	Gillot	; 1882 lxxxiii 1882
Crataegus oxyacantha var. eriocarpa	(Gillot) H.Lév.	; 1912 182 1912
Crataegus oxyacantha f. glabrata	Sanio	; 1891 90 1891
Crataegus oxyacantha var. auriculata	Lange ex Dippel	Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1889 457 1893
Crataegus oxyacantha f. auriculata	(Lange ex Dippel) C.K.Schneid.	Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 780 1906
Crataegus cuneato-trifida	Lojac.	Malpighia 20: 215 (1906)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. microcarpa	H.Lév.	; 1912 181 1912
Crataegus oxyacantha var. globosa	Hrabětova	; 1969 549, f.1 1969
Crataegus coriacea	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 445 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus palmstruchii	Lindm.	Svensk Fanerogamfl. 307 (1918).
Crataegus subinermis	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 445 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus walokochiana	(Hrabětová) Soó	Feddes Repert. 85(7-8): 440, without basionym date. 1974
Crataegus sorbifolia	Lange	Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 24 (1882)
Mespilus intermedia	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 68 (1816)
Oxyacantha obtusata	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 107 (1847)
Crataegus laevigata var. carnoviensis	(Hrabětová) Hrabětová	Preslia 50: 210 (1978)
Crataegus laevigata subsp. carnoviensis	(Hrabětová) Dostál	Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 8 (1984)
Crataegus laevigata var. microphylla	(Lange) Hrabětová	Preslia 50: 210 (1978)
Crataegus laevigata subsp. walokochiana	(Hrabětová) Dostál	Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 7. 1984
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. carnoviensis	Hrabětová	Preslia 48: 81 (1976)
Crataegus oxyacantha f. ellipticifolia	Cinovskis	Crat. Balt. : 65 (1971)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. integrifolia	(Wallr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Flore de France ; 1893 5 1901
Crataegus oxyacantha f. laevigata	(Poir.) Beck	Flora von Nieder-™sterreich ; 1890 706 1892
Crataegus oxyacantha var. laevigata	(Poir.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Flore de France ; 1893 4 1901
Crataegus oxyacantha var. mathei	Pénzes	Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 114. 1956
Crataegus oxyacantha var. microphylla	Lange	Revis. Cratag. 71. 1897
Crataegus oxyacantha var. microxyacantha	Pénzes	Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 112. 1956
Crataegus oxyacantha var. obtusata	Ser.	Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 628 1825
Crataegus oxyacantha var. obtusiloba	Schur	Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae ; 1866 205 1866
Crataegus oxyacantha var. ovoxyacantha	Pénzes	Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 112. 1956
Crataegus oxyacantha var. palmstruchii	(Lindm.) Gams	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 733 1922
Crataegus oxyacantha f. vernicosa	(Lange) C.K.Schneid.	Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 780 1906
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. vernicosa	Lange	Revisio specierum generis Crataegi imprimis earum, quae in Hortis Daniae coluntur ; 1897 71, f.M2 1897
Crataegus palmstruchii subsp. rhenana	R.Knapp	Oberhess. Naturwiss. Z. 44: 121 (1978)
Crataegus calycina var. walokochiana	(Hrabětová) Cinovskis	Crat. Balt. : 87 (1971)
Mespilus oxyacantha var. integrifolia	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 1: 219. 1822
Mespilus oxyacantha var. obtusata	(DC.) Wenz.	; 1873-1874 162 1874
Crataegus oxyacanthoides	Thuill.	Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 245 (1799)
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. palmstruchii	(Lindm.) Hrabětova	; 1964 7, t.4 1964
Crataegus laevigata subsp. palmstruchii	(Lindm.) Franco	; 1967 25 1967

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	midland hawthorn
English	smooth hawthorn
English	english hawthorn
Spanish	majuelo de dos huesos
Spanish	espino navarro
Bulgarian	Английски глог
Czech	hloh dvousemenný
Czech	hloh obecný
Czech	hloh ostrotrnný
Welsh	draenen wen lefn
Danish	almindelig hvidtjørn
Danish	hvidtjørn
German	zweigriffeliger weißdorn
German	zweigriffliger weissdorn
German	zweigriffliger weißdorn
Esperanto	dustilusa kratago
Estonian	tömbilehine viirpuu
Basque	hegoaldeko elorri zuri
Finnish	pyöröorapihlaja
French	aubépine à deux styles
French	aubépine épineuse
frr	haageduurn
Upper Sorbian	dwupěstkaty hłohonc
Hungarian	cseregalagonya
Hungarian	kétbibés galagonya
Armenian	Ալոճ
Armenian	Սզնի
Armenian	ալոճենի
Icelandic	hvítþyrnir
Italian	biancospino
Japanese	セイヨウサンザシ
Lithuanian	grauželinė gudobelė
myv	Пупиця боярка чувто
myv	Бояронь умарина
Norwegian Bokmål	parkhagtorn
Dutch	tweestijlige meidoorn
os	Сындзджын дурвæткъуы
Polish	głóg dwuszyjkowy
Portuguese	pilriteiro
Russian	Боярышник сглаженный
Russian	Боярышник обыкновенный
Slovak	hloh obyčajný
Slovak	hloh krivokališný
Slovenian	navadni glog
Slovenian	rdeči glog
Serbian	Црвени глог
Serbian	Чобаница
Swedish	rundhagtorn
Chinese	钝裂叶山楂
Chinese	亮叶山楂

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Washington

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001009174
UNII	EFX9G567MJ
Cornell Woody Plants	75
Canadensys	8689
USDA Plants	CRLA80
UConn	144
Tropicos	27800043
INPN	92864
Flora of Italy	2207
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:723644-1
The Plant List	rjp-477
Missouri Botanical Garden	286345
Open Tree Of Life	547115
Observations.org	6655
NCBI Taxonomy	298643
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000457671
Nature Serve	2.136321
IUCN Red List	203425
IPNI	723644-1
iNaturalist	54428
GBIF	3015796
Freebase	/m/0d0bbl
EPPO	CSCOX
EOL	630630
Elurikkus	4110
Calflora (Californian flora)	12394
USDA GRIN	313800
Wikipedia	Crataegus_laevigata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_963580275.1	drCraLaev2.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2023-11-05	42.0x	622.80 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066761
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:	38707495

AUDISTIM® Day/Night Alleviates Tinnitus-Related Handicap in Patients with Chronic Tinnitus: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

Portmann D, Esteve-Fraysse MJ, Frachet B, Herpin F, Rigaudier F, Juhel C

Audiol Res

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047585
doi:	10.3390/audiolres14020031
PMID:	38666902

Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effects of hawthorn extract (Crataegus oxyacantha) in broiler chickens

Ahmadipour B, Kalantar M, Abaszadeh S, Hassanpour H

Vet Med Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951631
doi:	10.1002/vms3.1414
PMID:	38504617

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784871
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:	38222930

Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613938
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:	37908449

Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613939
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:	37908445

Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity

Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z

iScience

21-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10656275
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:	38026156

Nanoparticle-mediated amelioration of drought stress in plants: a systematic review

Chandrashekar HK, Singh G, Kaniyassery A, Thorat SA, Nayak R, Murali TS, Muthusamy A

3 Biotech

08-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10491566
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03751-4
PMID:	37693636

Anti-Diabetic Potential of Polyphenol-Rich Fruits from the Maleae Tribe—A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Animal and Human Trials

Rutkowska M, Olszewska MA

Nutrients

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489674
doi:	10.3390/nu15173756
PMID:	37686786

Changes in the Fruit Quality Parameters of Medlar Fruit (Mespilus germanica L.) after Heat Treatment, Storage, Freezing or Hoarfrost

Mikulic-Petkovsek M, Jakljevic K, Veberic R, Hudina M, Rusjan D

Foods

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10453525
doi:	10.3390/foods12163077
PMID:	37628075

Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10375364
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:	37522095

Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

06-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10323733
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:	37427018

Endangered Forest Communities in Central Europe: Mapping Current and Potential Distributions of Euro-Siberian Steppic Woods with Quercus spp. in South Slovak Basin

Oravec P, Wittlinger L, Máliš F

Biology (Basel)

25-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10376067
doi:	10.3390/biology12070910
PMID:	37508342

A Review of Classification, Biosynthesis, Biological Activities and Potential Applications of Flavonoids

Chen S, Wang X, Cheng Y, Gao H, Chen X

Molecules

25-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10343696
doi:	10.3390/molecules28134982
PMID:	37446644

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid	7121	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)OC	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Epinephrine	5816	Click to see CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	183.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030604
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
Levodopa	6047	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O	197.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030604
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012 https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Rosmarinic acid	5281792	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid, (2E)-	637540	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
3'-Hydroxycinnamic acid	637541	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC(=O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,2'R,3R,3'R)-2,2'-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-4,8'-bichromene-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol	5320711	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3
(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	162909935	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3
(3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	101198398	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=C(C(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9C(C(OC1=CC(=CC(=C91)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1443.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3
Cinnamtannin A2	16130899	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00043-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030096R https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00172-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4

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Crataegus laevigata

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