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Ziziphus mauritiana

Ziziphus mauritiana - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffbef960a8334169429
Scientific name Ziziphus mauritiana
Authority Lam.
First published in Encycl. 3: 319 (1789)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ziziphus orthacantha DC. Prodr. 2: 21 (1825)
Ziziphus rotundata DC. Prodr. 2: 21 (1825)
Ziziphus tomentosa Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 192 (1813)
Sarcomphalus mauritianus Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 29 (1838)
Ziziphus muratiana Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 337 (1939 publ. 1940)
Rhamnus jujuba L. Sp. Pl. : 194 (1753)
Paliurus mairei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 535 (1913)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English indian jujube
Spanish ponsigué
Spanish jojoba india
Spanish ciruela india
Spanish ponsigue
Amharic ቁርቁራ
Arabic سدر هندي
Azerbaijani İnnab
ban bekul
bjn bidara
Bambara ntɔmɔlɔn
Bengali বদরি
Bengali বরই
Bengali কুল
Catalan ginjoler de l'Índia
Catalan ginjoler
dag nagtipcheriga
German indische jujube
Persian سدر هندی
Fulah jaabi
Finnish intianjujuba
Hebrew שיזף הודי
Hindi बेर
Indonesian widoro bukol
Indonesian bukol
Indonesian bidara
Indonesian widara
Japanese インド梅
Japanese インドナツメ
mad bukkol
Malay pokok bidara
Norwegian Bokmål indiajujube
Punjabi ਬੇਰੀ
Polish głożyna omszona
Punjab بیری
Russian Зизифус мавританский
sa बदरीफलम्
sat ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ (ᱡᱚ)
Somali gob
su widara
Tamil எளந்தை
Telugu పెద్దరేగు
tg Челон
Thai เบอร์
Thai พุทราอินเดีย
Thai ber
Ukrainian Зизифус мавританський
Vietnamese táo ta
Chinese 酸枣
Chinese 菰
Chinese 缅枣
Chinese 理枣皮
Chinese 滇刺枣（滇酸枣）
Chinese 滇刺枣
Chinese 印度棗
Chinese 印度枣
Chinese 滇酸枣
Chinese 滇刺棗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ziziphus mauritiana var. pedunculata Bhandari & Bhansali Fasc. Fl. India 20: 101 (1990)
Ziziphus mauritiana var. pubescens Bhandari & Bhansali Fasc. Fl. India 20: 102 (1990)
Ziziphus mauritiana var. spontanea (Edgew.) R.R.Stewart ex Qaiser & Nazim. Fl. Pakistan 140: 11 (1981)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Southwest Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000430322
UNII DJR499A3TF
Florida Plant Atlas 255
USDA Plants ZIMA
Tropicos 27500741
INPN 445915
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719349-1
Open Tree Of Life 556043
Observations.org 212591
NCBI Taxonomy 157914
Nature Serve 2.130600
IUCN Red List 147482710
IPNI 719349-1
iNaturalist 123697
iNaturalist 342856
GBIF 3039424
Freebase /m/06bqsw
EPPO ZIPMA
Elurikkus 355334
USDA GRIN 42285
Wikipedia Ziziphus_mauritiana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by various ethnic tribes of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Singh YT PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086894
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302792
PMID:38728345
Characterization of novel natural cellulose fiber from Ficus macrocarpa bark for lightweight structural composite application and its effect on chemical treatment Tengsuthiwat J, A V, R V, G YG, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S Heliyon 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079083
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30442
PMID:38726178
Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Treatment of Snakebite Envenomation in West Africa: Case of Benin Dossou AJ, Fandohan AB, Omara T, Chippaux JP J Trop Med 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018376
doi:10.1155/2024/8357312
PMID:38623180
Phytochemical Profiles of Plant Materials: From Extracts to Added-Value Ingredients Raudone L, Savickiene N Plants (Basel) 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013730
doi:10.3390/plants13070964
PMID:38611493
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW Plants (Basel) 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974405
doi:10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:38592859
Nutritional Composition and Antinutritional Factors of Five Wild Edible Fruits Grown in the Mekdela District, South of Wollo, Ethiopia Yiblet Y ScientificWorldJournal 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10954358
doi:10.1155/2024/9980936
PMID:38510569
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900619
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:38419092
The sustainable use of diverse plants accustomed by different ethnic groups in Sibi District, Balochistan, Pakistan Maria B, Saeed S, Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Rehman A PLoS One 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10880983
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294989
PMID:38381718
Wild Foods Are Positively Associated with Diet Diversity and Child Growth in a Protected Forest Area of Madagascar Iannotti L, Randrianarivony T, Randrianasolo A, Rakotoarivony F, Andriamihajarivo T, LaBrier M, Gyimah E, Vie S, Nunez-Garcia A, Hart R Curr Dev Nutr 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10999825
doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102101
PMID:38590953
Polyherbal Combinations Used by Traditional Health Practitioners against Mental Illnesses in Bamako, Mali, West Africa Moussavi N, Mounkoro PP, Dembele SM, Ballo NN, Togola A, Diallo D, Sanogo R, Wangensteen H, Paulsen BS Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10857219
doi:10.3390/plants13030454
PMID:38337987
Correction: He et al. Biology, Ecology and Management of Tephritid Fruit Flies in China: A Review. Insects 2023, 14, 196 He Y, Xu Y, Chen X Insects 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10889426
doi:10.3390/insects15020093
PMID:38392559
Critical Review on the Use of Extractives of Naturally Durable Woods as Natural Wood Protectants Kirker GT, Hassan B, Mankowski ME, Eller FJ Insects 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10816604
doi:10.3390/insects15010069
PMID:38249075
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local people in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia Alemu M, Asfaw Z, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Debella A, Sisay B, Debebe E J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10768247
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00644-x
PMID:38178202

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,5S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,15S,16S,18R)-15-formyl-16-hydroxy-1,2,14,17,17-pentamethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylpentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icosane-5-carboxylic acid 54582219 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C=O)C)C)C(=O)O 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80297-3
(1R,2R,5S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14S,18S)-15-formyl-1,2,14,17,17-pentamethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylpentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.05,9.014,18]icos-15-ene-5-carboxylic acid 101936049 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(=CC5(C)C)C=O)C)C)C(=O)O 452.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
(1R,3aS,5aS,5bR,9R,10R,11aR)-9,10-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 470606 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
Alphitolic acid 12305768 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80297-3
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
https://doi.org/10.1038/NM1095-1046
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
Betulonic acid 122844 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
Ceanothenic Acid 71451218 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C(=O)O)(CCC5C4(C=CC5(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
Ceanothic acid 161352 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80297-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
Emmolic acid 578549 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C(=O)O 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80297-3
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
Oleanonic acid 12313704 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
Zizyberanalic Acid 21672700 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C5(C)C)O)C=O)C)C)C(=O)O 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
Zizyberenalic acid 15958448 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(C(=CC5(C)C)C=O)C)C)C(=O)O 452.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45155
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
Zizimauritic acid A 71451217 Click to see CC(=CC1C2CCC3C(C2(CCC14CC(OC4=O)OC)C(=O)O)(CCC5C3(C=CC5(C)C)C)C)C 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
Zizimauritic Acid B 71458402 Click to see CC(=CC1C2CCC3C(C2(CCC14CC(OC4=O)OC)C(=O)O)(CCC5C3(C=CC5(C)C)C)C)C 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
Zizimauritic Acid C 71460246 Click to see CC(=CC1C2CCC3C(C2(CCC14CC(OC4=O)O)C(=O)O)(CCC5C3(C=CC5(C)C)C)C)C 470.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.08.074
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin 73160 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 118855455 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-Hydroxynaringenin 21932272 Click to see C1C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC1(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2013.04.001

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Collections Top

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