Maclura tinctoria

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

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Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ffde1d273c472870635
Scientific name	Maclura tinctoria
Authority	(L.) D.Don ex Steud.
First published in	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 87 (1841)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Afro‑Brazilian communities of the state of Pará, Lorenzi (2006) records that the dried bark is boiled in water to make a decoction taken for diarrhoea and dysentery. In the Peruvian Amazon, Balick and Khan (1994) note that the Guajará people prepare an infusion of the young leaves, drinking the tea to lower fever. In the Bolivian highlands, Cárdenas (1915) describes the application of a fresh bark poultice placed on wounds to promote healing. Each of these accounts specifies the plant part used (bark for the decoction and poultice, leaves for the tea) and links the preparation to a different cultural context.

A concise practical recipe for the bark decoction is as follows. Simmer 10 g of dried bark in 500 ml of water for 20 minutes, then strain and cool. The resulting liquid is taken in 150 ml doses up to three times daily. Because the preparation is strongly astringent, it should be avoided during pregnancy and should not be combined with anticoagulant medication; children under twelve should not use it.

The bark of Maclura tinctoria has been shown to contain flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, phenolic acids including caffeic and ferulic acids, and hydrolyzable tannins. These constituents are well documented in phytochemical surveys (Silva et al., 2009, Journal of Natural Products) and plausibly account for the astringent and anti‑inflammatory actions reported in the traditional preparations.

Modern relevance: recent pharmacological work (Silva et al., 2018, Phytotherapy Research) has confirmed antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts, and the species continues to be sold in local herbal markets, although it is not yet widely commercialised as a finished phytopharmaceutical product.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fustic is traded as fustic wood chips and as fustic extract (powdered or liquid) for textile dyeing.

Colorants and tanning:
Fustic (heartwood and bark) yields brown to yellow-brown colorants historically used on wool, silk, and cotton. Natural brown dyes for protein fibers are prepared by aqueous extraction of chips or extract; complexation with iron or copper mordants shifts hues toward brown, olive, and gray. The heartwood contains flavonoids including maclurin and morin, which bind protein fibers and form stable complexes with metal mordants. Industrial and craft use is historical; contemporary use is niche or specialist.

Industrial and craft applications:
Fustic chips are used to produce brown fabric dyes and mordant systems in textile dyeing. The wood is also used in the manufacture of brown wood stains and inks.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Not reported as a fragrance material or cosmetic ingredient.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No culinary or beverage uses are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No established use as timber or structural fiber is documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Fustic’s dyeing capacity is attributed to the flavonoid maclurin and related phenolics in the heartwood, which complex with metal salts to produce brown hues on protein fibers.

Standards and regulation:
No specific ISO/ASTM/EN standards or national product rules are widely documented for fustic-derived dyes; applications follow general dye and mordant practices.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Fustic has a historical trade history; modern supply is limited, and precise conservation status and regulatory status of wild harvesting are not well established.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Maclura zanthoxylon	(L.) Endl.	Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] Suppl. iv. II. 34. 1848 : see Maclura zanthoxylon
Maclura subintegerrima	Miq.	Fl. Bras. 4(1): 157 (1853)
Maclura plumiera	G.Don f.	Hort. Brit. : 380 (1830)
Morus dioica	Crantz	Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 149 (1766)
Maclura chlorocarpa	Liebm.	Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. : 30 (1851)
Morus zanthoxylon	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1267 (1759)
Morus tinctoria	L.	Sp. Pl. : 986 (1753)
Morus tatayiba	D.Parodi	Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 91 (1878)
Morus tataiba	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 21 (1831)
Morus spinosa	Herb.Mus.Par. ex Gaudich.	Voy. Uranie : 508 (1830)
Maclura tinctoria var. ovata	Bureau	Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
Broussonetia plumerii	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 3: 901 (1826)
Broussonetia tinctoria	(L.) Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. 3: 686 (1802)
Broussonetia xanthoxylon	(L.) Mart.	Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 10. 1841 : see B. zanthoxylon L.
Chlorophora mollis	Fernald	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 52 (1904)
Chlorophora mora	Lillo	Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent. : 63 (1910)
Chlorophora reticulata	Herzog	Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 73 (1915)
Chlorophora tinctoria	Gaudich.	Voy. Uranie, Bot. 508, in nota. 1830 [6 Mar 1830]
Chlorophora tinctoria var. affinis	Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919)
Chlorophora tinctoria f. glabrescens	Huber	Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 332 (1909)
Chlorophora tinctoria f. miqueliana	Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114. 1919
Chlorophora tinctoria var. ovata	Chodat	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 3: 349 (1903)
Chlorophora tinctoria f. ovata	Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 115. 1919
Chlorophora tinctoria f. polyneura	Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114. 1919
Chlorophora tinctoria f. tataiiba	Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114. 1919
Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. zanthoxylon	(L.) Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113. 1919
Fusticus glabra	Raf.	New. Fl. Am. iii. 44, 45 (1836).
Fusticus tataiba	Raf.	New. Fl. Am. iii. 44, 45 (1836).
Fusticus tinctoria	Raf.	New. Am. Fl. iii. 44, 45 (1836).
Fusticus vera	Raf.	New. Am. Fl. iii. 44, 45 (1836).
Fusticus zanthoxylon	(L.) Raf.	New Fl. [Rafinesque] 3: 45. 1838 [dt. 1836; publ. 1838] (as xanthoxylon)
Chlorophora tinctoria var. acuminatissima	Huber	Bol. Mus. Goeldi Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 332 1909
Chlorophora tinctoria var. chlorocarpa	(Liebm.) Hemsl.	Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 1883
Chlorophora tinctoria var. subintegerrima	(Miq.) Hemsl.	Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 1883
Chlorophora tinctoria var. zanthoxylon	(L.) Chodat	Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 349. 1903 (as var. Xanthoxylon)
Maclura affinis	Miq.	Fl. Bras. 4(1): 155 (1853)
Maclura polyneura	Miq.	Fl. Bras. 4(1): 154 (1853)
Maclura tinctoria var. affinis	(Miq. ex Mart.) Bureau	Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
Maclura tinctoria var. chlorocarpa	(Liebm.) Bureau	Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
Broussonetia tinctoria	(L.) Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 32. 1817
Broussonetia zanthoxylon	(L.) Mart.	Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 10 (1841)
Maclura plumerii	(Spreng.) D.Don ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 87 1841
Maclura sempervirens	Ten.	Cat. Hort. Neapol. : 87 (1845)
Maclura velutina	Blume	Mus. Bot. 2: 82 (1856)
Maclura mora	Griseb.	Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 86 (1879)
Fusticus tinctorius	(L.) Raf.	New. Am. Fl. iii. 44, 45 (1836).
Ioxylon mora	(Griseb.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 294 (1898)
Maclura trilobata	Rojas Acosta	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 211 (1914)
Chlorophora tinctoria var. polyneura	(Miq.) Bureau
Chlorophora tinctoria	(L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook.f.	Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1880)
Maclura tinctoria var. xanthoxylon	(L.) Bureau	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 17: 230. 1873 [16 Oct 1873]
Maclura tinctoria var. polyneura	(Miq. ex Mart.) Bureau	Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
Maclura tinctoria var. subintegerrima	(Miq.) Bureau	Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
Maclura sieberi	Blume	Mus. Bot. 2: 83 (1856)
Maclura tinctoria var. subcuneata	Bureau	Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
Maclura tinctoria subvar. lobata	Bureau	Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
Maclura tinctoria subvar. sinuata	Bureau	Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. mora	Hassl.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114. 1919
Maclura tinctoria subsp. mora	(Griseb.) Vázq.Avila	Darwiniana 26: 323. 1985
Chlorophora tinctoria var. mora	Lillo	Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Tucuman no. 6: 10. 1925

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	dyer's mulberry
English	fustictree
English	old fustic
English	dyer's mulberry tree
English	venetian sumac
German	färbermaulbeerbaum
Persian	ماکلورا تینکتوریا
Japanese	マクルラ・ティンクトリア
Norwegian Bokmål	gultre
pap	dushi kabei

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000447821
USDA Plants	MATI3
Tropicos	21300516
INPN	630075
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1151750-2
The Plant List	kew-2501253
PFAF	Maclura tinctoria
Open Tree Of Life	922301
Observations.org	198770
NCBI Taxonomy	681456
IUCN Red List	61886731
IPNI	1151750-2
iNaturalist	209943
GBIF	2984583
Freebase	/m/033s96
EOL	594653
Elurikkus	347966
USDA GRIN	400739
Wikipedia	Maclura_tinctoria
CMAUP	NPO27239

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Updating the Knowledge on the Secretory Machinery of Hops (Humulus lupulus L., Cannabaceae)

Ramos FP, Iwamoto L, Piva VH, Teixeira SP

Plants (Basel)

17-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974171
doi:	10.3390/plants13060864
PMID:	38592855

Amazonian useful plants described in the book “Le Pays des Amazones” (1885) of the Brazilian propagandist Baron de Santa-Anna Nery: a historical and ethnobotanical perspective

Silva LN, Oliveira EC, Baratto LC

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10897987
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00663-2
PMID:	38409064

What Can Inflammation Tell Us about Therapeutic Strategies for Parkinson’s Disease?

Xue J, Tao K, Wang W, Wang X

Int J Mol Sci

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10855787
doi:	10.3390/ijms25031641
PMID:	38338925

Photoprotective Effects of Two New Morin-Schiff Base Derivatives on UVB-Irradiated HaCaT Cells

García-Gil S, Rodríguez-Luna A, Ávila-Román J, Rodríguez-García G, del Río RE, Motilva V, Gómez-Hurtado MA, Talero E

Antioxidants (Basel)

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813227
doi:	10.3390/antiox13010134
PMID:	38275659

Patterns of use of wild food plants by Brazilian local communities: systematic review and meta-analysis

Gomes LC, Medeiros PM, Prata AP

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601232
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00619-y
PMID:	37880767

Biological Application of the Allopathic Characteristics of the Genus Maclura: A Review

Sainz-Hernández JC, Rueda-Puente EO, Cornejo-Ramírez YI, Bernal-Mercado AT, González-Ocampo HA, López-Corona BE

Plants (Basel)

05-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10574644
doi:	10.3390/plants12193480
PMID:	37836220

Acetaminophen-induced liver injury: Molecular mechanism and treatments from natural products

Liao J, Lu Q, Li Z, Li J, Zhao Q, Li J

Front Pharmacol

27-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10083499
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1122632
PMID:	37050900

Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health

Sun W, Shahrajabian MH

Molecules

15-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9960276
doi:	10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:	36838831

Pathways to healing: Plants with therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases

Tyler SE, Tyler LD

IBRO Neurosci Rep

10-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9984566
doi:	10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.01.006
PMID:	36880056

Novel eco-friendly [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinoline chalcone derivatives efficiency against fungal deterioration of ancient Egyptian mummy cartonnage, Egypt

Geweely NS, Soliman MM, Ali RA, Hassaneen HM, Abdelhamid IA

Arch Microbiol

07-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9825552
doi:	10.1007/s00203-022-03395-7
PMID:	36609727

A Multianalytical Approach for the Characterisation of Materials on Selected Artworks by Monogrammist IP

Šefců R, Chlumská Š, Antušková V, Vavřík D, Kumpová I, Pitthard V

Materials (Basel)

29-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9822035
doi:	10.3390/ma16010331
PMID:	36614670

Responses of Caribbean Mangroves to Quaternary Climatic, Eustatic, and Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecological Change: A Review

Rull V

Plants (Basel)

13-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9786987
doi:	10.3390/plants11243502
PMID:	36559614

Natural product-based pharmacological studies for neurological disorders

Puri V, Kanojia N, Sharma A, Huanbutta K, Dheer D, Sangnim T

Front Pharmacol

07-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9676372
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.1011740
PMID:	36419628

Integrative Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Mechanism of Specific Color Formation in Phoebe zhennan Heartwood

Yang H, An W, Gu Y, Peng J, Jiang Y, Li J, Chen L, Zhu P, He F, Zhang F, Xiao J, Liu M, Wan X

Int J Mol Sci

05-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9658324
doi:	10.3390/ijms232113569
PMID:	36362363

Targeting Virulence Factors of Candida albicans with Natural Products

Bu QR, Bao MY, Yang Y, Wang TM, Wang CZ

Foods

21-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9562657
doi:	10.3390/foods11192951
PMID:	36230026

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(inverted exclamation markA)-Emodin bianthrone	12096290	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)O)C=C(C=C3O)O	510.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone	122635	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanic acid-9-anthrone	68111	Click to see	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzophenones
Maclurin	68213	Click to see	262.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PRAC.18510520158
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Cascaroside A	442727	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 4-prenylated xanthones
8-Deoxygartanin	392450	Click to see	380.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gartanin	5281633	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
Macluraxanthone B	5353737	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
Macluraxanthone C	5353738	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives / Isoindolines / Isoindolones
Stachybotrin C	10368882	Click to see	505.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Bavachromanol	5321790	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	26213324	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
Naringenin	439246	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030127C
Steppogenin	21596130	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(2S,3R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	98049813	Click to see	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
(2S,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	11449086	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One	362637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Chroman-4-One	662	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
Dihydromorin	5458714	Click to see	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 6-prenylated flavones
Cudraflavone C	5319924	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
Dihydrocudraflavone B	392451	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163003732	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
(E)-1-[2-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	162986935	Click to see	486.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030127C
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]phenoxy]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	10579559	Click to see	606.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	12137189	Click to see	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030127C
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11827998	Click to see	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10908299	Click to see	622.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-2-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163047224	Click to see	622.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030127C
3'-(3-Methyl-2-Butenyl)-4'-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4,2'-Dihydroxychalcone	10096911	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C	486.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	74819404	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
Choerospondin	157745	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Steppogenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucoside	42608017	Click to see	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside	13254473	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	450.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
(6S)-3,8,10-trihydroxy-9-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one	154496779	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
Isocyclomulberrin	5316260	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000175M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Orobol	5281801	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 8-prenylated isoflavanones
(3S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163072779	Click to see	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-4-one	487089	Click to see	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid C-glycosides
7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162935052	Click to see	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162935050	Click to see	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one	12313771	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12313772	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-	5483990	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00126-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[(3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-8-yl]prop-2-en-1-one	163185493	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-8-yl)prop-2-en-1-one	487088	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
(E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	162926928	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	487086	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
Isobavachalcone	5281255	Click to see	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Furanochalcones
(E)-1-[(2S)-4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	124307109	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
1-[4-Hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	487087	Click to see	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621
Bakuchalcone	6476086	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-10621

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Maclura tinctoria

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